This document provides examples of short answers in English to questions using affirmative or negative responses. Short answers are more polite than just saying "yes" or "no" and are formed using the first word from the question, which is usually an auxiliary verb or form of "be". The examples show how to form short answers to questions using subjects like "we", "she", "they", replacing "you" with "I/we" and sometimes replacing "are" with "am" depending on if the subject is singular or plural. Short answers take the long form (he does) for affirmative and short form (he doesn't) for negative responses.