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1. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKQzmsÁv Author: ShailaShahid Krisok of KrisokerSor(Farmers’ Voice) farmers.voice@gmail.com

2. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm: ♣ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm kãwU G‡m‡Q j¨vwUb kã “Advoca” ‡_‡K hvi A_© Z…Yg~‡ji KÚ¯^i| e¨vcK A‡_© A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm n‡jv Kv‡iv c‡¶ K_v ejv ev KvD‡K wb‡Ri g‡Z wb‡q Avmv ev Kv‡iv bvMwiK AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv| ♣ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm n‡jv KZ¸‡jv mymsMwVZ cÖ‡Póv I Kv‡Ri mgš^q| GKwU b¨vq I mgZv wfwËK mgvR cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ RbbxwZ I AvBb cÖbqb Ges ms¯‹vi Gi Rb¨ bxwZ cÖbqbKvix‡`i cÖfvweZ Kiv Ges ‡mB m‡½ bxwZi ev¯—evqb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ †h mKj D‡`¨vM- ZvB A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm|

3. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm cÖZ¨vwkZ cwieZ©b: ♣ †Kvb GKwU Bmy¨i mgvavb Kivi gva¨‡g †h BwZevPK cwieZ©b Avkv Kiv nq †mUvB cÖZ¨vwkZ cwieZ©b| Kvh©Kix ‡hvMv‡hvM: ♣ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqvB n‡jv †hvMv‡hvM| Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi GB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb hw` cvi¯úwiK mg‡SvZvq †cŠuQvq Z‡e †mwU‡K ejv n‡e Kvh©Kix †hvMv‡hvM|

4. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm c×wZ: ♣A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm ‡Kvb GKK c×wZ bq eis A‡bK¸‡jv c×wZi mgwó| A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Kivi †¶‡Î mvavibZ: wbgœwjwLZ c×wZ¸‡jv e¨eüZ nq: ♣ wgwUs ev mfv Kg©kvjv i¨vwj †cv÷vwis jwes K¨v‡¤úBb wjd‡jU weZiY †bUIqvwK©s ‡KBm- óvwW cÖKvkbv WKz‡g›Uvwi †cÖm Kbdv‡iÝ BZ¨vw` ‡bUIqvwK©s: ♣ GKB ai‡Yi ¯^v_© AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ KZ¸‡jv `j Ges cÖwZôvb wbweo e܇b Ave× n‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡Yi msMVb¸‡jv mvaviY D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wµqv-cÖwZwµqv Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡Kvb mywbw`©ó Bmy¨ wb‡q †bUIqvK© MwVZ nq|

5. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm ‰gÎx MVb: ♣ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm‡Z mn‡hvMxZvi mvaviY aiY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q- ‡bUIqvwK©s (Z_¨ wewbgq) ‡bUIqvK©m (Z_¨ wewbgq Ges wKQy Kg©Kv‡Êi mgš^q) ‡RvU (GKwU wbw`©ó Kvh©vejx m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ K‡qKwU `j GKwÎZ n‡q KvR Kiv) ‰gÎx (GKwU wbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ K‡qKwU `‡ji GKwU ¯’vqx mgš^q e¨e¯’v) ‰gÎx A_ev †RvU A_ev †bUIqv‡K©i†¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡jv- ♣ Gi mv‡_ RwoZ wewfbœ Askx`vi‡`i Aek¨B G‡K Ac‡ii D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e| Avevi wbw`©ó †h Bmy¨‡Z wewfbœ msMVb GKwÎZ n‡q KvR Ki‡Z mg‡eZ n‡q‡Q †mB mywbw`©ó Bmy¨ij¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú©‡KI mK‡ji cwi¯‹vi aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e|

6. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm jwes: ♣jwes n‡jv GKwU Kg©m~Px hv wm×vš— MÖnYKvix Ges bxwZ wba©viK‡`i cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| jwes Gi d‡j wm×vš— MÖnYKvix ev bxwZ wbשviK‡`i GKwU mywbw`©ó Kv‡R DÏxß Kiv hvq| †hgb nZ `wi`ª‡`i g‡a¨ webv g~‡j¨ j¨vwUªb weZi‡Yi Rb¨ wm×vš— wb‡Z BDwbqb cwil`‡K DÏxß Kiv| jwes Gi gva¨‡g miKvix bxwZi D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ mswk­ô‡`i mv‡_ avivevwnKfv‡e m¤úK© cÖwZôvq KvR Kiv hvq|

8. ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev msMVb ev cÖwZôv‡bi Kvh©vejx A_ev Kg©cwiKíbv

9. ‡Kv‡bv bxwZi c‡¶ Kv‡iv mg_©b ev we‡ivwaZvKvh©KviY we‡k­lY: ♣ †h †Kvb Bmy¨i wcQ‡b †h mg¯— welq wµqvkxj _v‡K Zv‡KB ejv nq Bmy¨i KviY| Avi Bmy¨i d‡j mswk­ó‡`i Dci †Kvb bv ‡Kvbfv‡e wKQy cÖfve c‡o| NUbvi KviY I Zvi cÖfve we‡k­lY K‡i cÖK„Z welqwU eySvi cÖwµqvB n‡jv Kvh©KviY we‡k­lY|

10. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Bm¨y wfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm †KBm ÷vwW: ♣ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Bm¨yi mv‡_ mswk­ô †Kvb wel‡q †h †KBm óvwW Zv‡KB Bmy¨ wfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm †KBm óvwW ejv nq| ‡h †Kvb GKwU Bmy¨ wfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm †KBm óvwW‡Z wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj _v‡K - ♣ wKfv‡e GKwU Bm¨y‡K A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Bm¨y wn‡m‡e wPwýZ, we‡k­lY Ges AMÖvwaKvi Kiv n‡qwQj ♣ H Bm¨ywU mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ wK wK c`‡¶c †bqv n‡qwQj ♣ RbMY‡K msMwVZ Kiv Ges bxwZ wba©viK‡`i mv‡_ msjvc ev Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Kviv †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQj ♣ H mg¯— c`‡¶c †bqvi d‡j wK wK cwieZ©b N‡UwQj ♣ H mg¯— cwieZ©‡bi d‡j `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx wKfv‡e DcK…Z n‡qwQj

11. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Rb‡MvôxwfwËK Av¨vW‡fv‡Kwm: ♣ Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm n‡jv †mB cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g RbMY‡K Ggbfv‡e ¶gZvwqZ Kiv nq hv‡Z K‡i Zviv wbR GjvKvi my„weavewÂZ‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ msMwVZ n‡q mswk­ô †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡`i wbKU †_‡K †mev cvIqvi Rb¨ mwµq f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm evZ©v: ♣ `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi wbivc` cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb ‡mev cvIqvi wel‡q Avgiv ‡h cÖZ¨vwkZ cwieZ©b PvB Ges †h mg‡qi g‡a¨ PvB Zvi msw¶ß eb©Yv n‡jv A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm evZ©v| †Kb GB cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb Ges cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Kviv DcKvi cv‡e †mUvI A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm evZ©vi Aš—f~©³ n‡Z cv‡i|

12. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm ‡óK‡nvìvi A¨vbvjvBwmm Askx`vi: ♣ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm‡Z Askx`vi nj †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev `j ev miKvix ev †emiKvix ms¯’v hviv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †mev cÖ`vb ev MÖn‡Yi m‡½ cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶ fv‡e RwoZ| ‡hgb wbivc` cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb ‡mevi †¶‡Î Askx`vi n‡jv MÖvgxb RbMY, †Mvwô ev `j, Dc‡Rjv cwil`, Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ßi (wWwcGBPB), BDwbqb cwil`, ¯’vbxq GbwRI mg~n| g~L¨ Askx`vi: ♣ bvMwiK ‡mev cÖ`vbKvix e¨w³ ev msMVb ev cÖwZôvb hv‡`i wm×vš— ev Af¨vm Gi cwieZ©b cÖZ¨vkv Kiv n‡”Q Zv‡`i‡KB g~L¨ Askx`vi ejv n‡e| †hgb nZ`wi`ª‡`i m¨vwb‡Ukb †mev cÖvwßi †¶‡Î BDwbqb cwil` n‡”Q g~L¨ Askx`vi|

13. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm cÖfve we¯—vi ev cÖfvweZ Kiv: ♣ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm‡Z cÖfve we¯—vi ev cÖfvweZ Kiv ej‡Z bxwZ wba©viYx mfvq AskMÖnY K‡i ‡Kvb cÖZ¨vwkZ cwieZ©b-Gi c‡¶ wm×vš— MÖnYKvix‡`i wm×vš— wb‡Z DØy× Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev Kg©m~Pxi mvg_©¨‡K eySvq| cÖfve we¯—viKvix Askx`vi: ♣ g~L¨ Askx`v‡ii Dci cÖfve i‡q‡Q Ggb ga¨¯—ZvKvix e¨w³ ev msMVb ev cÖwZôvb| †hgb ¯’vbxq mvgvwRK I agx©q †bZv I MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM©| evav`vbKvix Askx`vi: ♣ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwmi †¶‡Î evav`vbKvix Askx`vi ej‡Z ‡mB e¨w³ ev msMVb ev cÖwZôvb‡K eySv‡bv n‡e hviv †Kv‡bv cÖZ¨vwkZ cwieZ©b Avbvi †¶‡Î we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ D³ wel‡q †Kv‡bv wm×vš— MÖn‡bi †¶‡Î hv‡`i †Kv‡bv cÖZ¨¶ f~wgKv bvB|

14. Rb‡MvôxwfwËK A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm wgÎ ev mggbv Askx`vi: ♣ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm‡Z wgÎ ev mggbv Askx`vin‡jv †mB me Aswk`viMY hviv Avcbvi wbשvwiZ A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm Bmy¨‡Z KvR Ki‡Z cÖwZkÖ“wZe×, hviv Avcbvi wba©vwiZ cÖZ¨vwkZ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mgfv‡e AvMÖnx Ges hv‡`i mn‡hvMxZv wb‡q H cwieZ©bwU Avbvq‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ˆgÎx MwVZ n‡j wewfbœ ai‡Yi gvbyl Ges `¶Zvi mswgkªY N‡U| ‰gÎx MVb n‡Z cv‡i AvbyôvwbK ev AbvbyôvwbK fv‡e, ¯’vqx ev A¯’vqx wfwˇZ Ges Giv GK ev GKvwaK Bm¨y wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i | ˆgÎx MV‡bi myweav¸‡jv n‡jv-  `¶Zv, Ávb I AwfÁZv wewbg‡qi m~‡hvM ˆZix nq  Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡`i Dci cÖ‡ekvwaKvi ˆZix nq, †hgb Znwej msMÖn  wewfbœ e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb wbw`©ó Bmy¨‡Z mw¤§wjZfv‡e K_v ejvi Kvi‡b Bm¨ywU we‡klfv‡e ¸iZ¡ cvq  GK ai‡bi Aswk`vwiZ¡ ev †bUIqv‡K©i wfwˇZ KvR Kivi d‡j Bmy¨i cÖwZ mg_©b Ges msnwZ e„w× cvq

15. Avcbv‡`i mgq Ges g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ ab¨ev`|