h

2. evsjv‡`‡ki gvZ„¯^v‡¯’¨i eZ©gvb wPÎ
gvZ…g„Zz¨: Mf©Kvjxb, cÖmeKvjxb ev cÖm‡ei 42
w`‡bi g‡a¨ Mf©RwbZ Kvi‡Y †Kvb bvixi g„Zz¨
n‡j Zv‡K gvZ…g„Zz¨ ejv nq| Mf©Kvjxb,
cÖmeKvjxb A_ev cÖm‡evËi †Kvb RwUjZvq
A_ev G¸wji e¨e¯’vcbvi mgq A_ev Gme
Ae¯’vi cÖfv‡e gvZg„Zz…¨ nq|
gvZg„Zz…¨i Kvib mg~n t
• i³¶iY - Mf©Kvjxb, cÖmeKvjxb ev cÖme
cieZx© mg‡q i³¶i‡Yi Kvi‡bB ‡ekxi fvM
gv gviv hvq
• GKjv¤úwkqv ev cÖmeKvjxb wLuPzbx
• wejw¤^Z ev evavMÖ¯’ cªme
• Awbivc` Mf©cvZ
• cÖme cieZx© msµgY
Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖwZ 100,000 RxweZ R‡b¥
196 Rb gv g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| (2016)
2014 Gi BDHS cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx t
• kZKiv 42 fvM Mf©eZx gv
‡mev`vbKvixi Øviv cÖme Kivb
cÖwk¶YcÖvß
• evsjv‡`‡k kZKiv 31 Rb Mf©eZx gv
†mev`vbKvixi wbKU n‡Z 4 evi Mf©Kvjxb
†mev (GGbwm) MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb
• cÖm‡ei 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 34 Rb gv
`¶ †mev`vbKvixi wbKU n‡Z cÖme cieZ©x
†mev MÖnY K‡i _v‡K

3. evsjv‡`‡ki beRvZ‡Ki ¯^v‡¯’¨i eZ©gvb wPÎ
beRvZ‡Ki g„Zz¨ Kx?
• R‡b¥i ci 28 w`b ch©b wkï‡K beRvZK ejv
nq| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ wkïi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zv‡K
beRvZ‡Ki g„Zz¨ ejv nq|
• beRvZ‡Ki g„Zz¨i cÖavb Kvib mg~n t
• Kg Rb¥IRb msµ§Í §Í RwUjZv
• gvivZ¥K msµgY
• R‡b¥i mgq k¦vm wb‡Z bv cviv (ev_©
Gm‡dK&wmqv)
2014 Gi BDHS cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx t
• Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖwZ 1000 RxweZ R‡b¥ 28
Rb beRvZK g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib
• cuvP eQ‡ii Kg eqmx hZ wkï gviv hvq Zvi
kZKiv 61 fvM gviv hvq R‡b¥i 28 w`‡bi g‡a¨
• cÖvq 50 fvM beRvZ‡Ki g„Zz¨ nq R‡b¥i 24
N›Uvi g‡a¨ Ges Gi g‡a¨ cÖvq wZb PZz_©vs‡ki
g„Zz¨ nq R‡b¥i 7 w`‡bi g‡a¨
• cÖm‡ei 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 32 Rb beRvZK
`¶ †mev`vbKvixi wbKU n‡Z cÖme cieZ©x †mev
MÖnY K‡i _v‡K

4. :>!il¥l 'll'&b

5. Mf©Kvjxb †mev
Mf©Kvjxb †mev Kx ?
• Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q gv‡qi my¯^v¯’¨ eRvq ivLv Ges
wbivc` cÖme I beRvZ‡Ki Rb¨ †h wbqwgZ
†mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv‡K Mf©Kvjxb †mev ejv
nq|
• Mf©eZx gv‡qi Kgc‡¶ 4 evi Mf©Kvjxb †mev
†bqv cÖ‡qvRb|
• Mf©Kvjxb ‡mevi gva¨‡g Mf©Kvjxb BwZnvm
‡bqv, cix¶v Kiv I SuzwK ev wec` wPý mbv³
Kiv hvq|
Mf©Kvjxb †mevi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv t
• wbqwgZ †mev wb‡j gv I wkï Df‡qB my¯’¨
• gv‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó wel‡q civgk© I wPwKrmv
_v‡K
cvIqv hvq
• mgqgZ wUwU wUKv I Avqib, dwjK GwmW
ewo MÖnY Kiv hvq
• cÖme cwiKíbv Kiv mnR nq
• RwUjZv I SzuwKc~Y© Mf© wPwýZ K‡i cÖ‡qvR‡b
†idvi Kiv wbwðZ Kiv hvq

6. Mf©Kvjxb †mev t mgqm~wP I ‡mev`vb †K›`ª mg~n
Mf©Kvjxb †PKAv‡ci mgqm~wPt
❑ 1g t 4 gv‡mi g‡a¨ (16 mßvn)
❑ 2q t 6-7 gv‡m (24-28 mßvn)
❑ 3q t 8 gv‡m (32 mßvn)
❑ 4_© t 9 gv‡m (36-38 mßvn)
Mf©Kvjxb ‡mev`vb †K›`ª mg~nt
• m¨v‡UjvBU wK¬wbK
• KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK
• BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vb †K›`ª
• GbwRI wK¬wbK/ nvmcvZvj
• Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡cø·
• gv I wkï Kj¨vb †K›`ª
• †Rjv m`i/ nvmcvZvj
• †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj
• Ab¨vb¨ nvmcvZvj/ wK¬wbK

7. cÖme
cwiKíbv

8. cÖme cwiKíbv
cÖme cwiKíbv wK ?
cÖme cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g GKRb
Mf©eZx gwnjv Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii
m`m¨iv (hviv wm×všZ MªnY Ki‡eb)
gv Ges beRvZ‡Ki my¯’Zv wbwðZ
Ki‡Z, cÖm‡ei Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯‘wZ
wb‡eb|
cÖme cwiKíbv wbivc` gvZ…Z¡ I
beRvZ‡Ki my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ K‡i|
cÖme cwiKíbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv t
• cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i
✓cÖmeKvjxb mg‡q KiYxq,
✓ cÖm~Zx I beRvZ‡Ki Zvr¶wYK hZœ I
✓Rizwi Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvq cÖ‡qvRbxq
c~e©cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Y mnvqZv Kiv|
• cwiev‡i mwVK mg‡q mwVK wm×všZ MÖn‡Y
mnvqZv Kiv|
• Av‡M †_‡K cwiKíbv I cÖ¯‘wZ _vK‡j cÖme
Kvjxb †h ‡Kvb RwUjZv †_‡K gv Ges
wkï‡K i¶v Kiv hvq|
• ¯^vgx I cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ we‡klZt
cyizl m`m¨‡`i mwµq f~wgKv ivL‡Z mnvqZv
K‡i|

9. cÖme cwiKíbvi Dcv`vb
• cÖm‡ei Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª A_ev
cÖwk¶YcÖvß `¶ cÖme-†mev`vbKvix
(wmGmweG/GmweG) wVK K‡i Ges
wec‡` †Kvb ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª hv‡e Zv wVK
K‡i ivLv
• cÖ‡qvR‡bi mg‡q nvmcvZv‡j †h‡Z
hvbevnb I mvw_ wVK K‡i ivLv
• Mf©ve¯’vq ïizzz †_‡KB UvKv cqmv mÂq
Kiv
• i‡³i cÖ‡qvR‡b AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡`i ˆZix
ivLv

10. Av‡M †_‡KB cÖm‡ei Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª A_ev cÖwk¶YcÖvß `¶ cÖme-
†mev`vbKvix (wmGmweG/GmweG) wVK K‡i Ges wec‡` †Kvb ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª
hv‡e
Zv wVK K‡i ivL‡Z ejyb
• wec` wPý †`Lv w`‡j Rizix
cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb& ¯^v¯’¨†K‡›`ª †bIqv
n‡e Zv civgk© K‡i wVK K‡i
ivL‡Z ejyb |
• wec`wPý ¸‡jv Rvwb‡q ivLyb|
• ¯^v¯’¨†K›`ª ª A_ev GmweG/
wmGmweGÕi †gvevBj b¤^i msMÖn
K‡i ivL‡Z ejyb |

11. cÖ‡qvR‡bi mg‡q nvmcvZv‡j †h‡Z hvbevnb I mvw_ wVK K‡i
ivL‡Z ejyb
• Av‡M †_‡KB hvbevn‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i
ivLv hv‡Z Rizwi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
ZvovZvwo ‡mev`vb‡K‡›`ª †cuŠQv‡bv
hvq|
• Rizwi Ae¯’vi †¶‡Î Av‡M †_‡K
AvZ¥xq ev cÖwZ‡ekxi g‡a¨ gv‡qi
mv‡_ hvIqvi Rb¨ 2/3 Rb †jvK
wVK K‡i ivLyb|

12. Mf©ve¯’vq ïizzz †_‡KB UvKv cqmv mÂq Ki‡Z ejyb
• Mf©Kvjxb ev cÖmeKvjxb mg‡q ‡mev`vb
‡K‡›`ª ev cÖwk¶Y cÖvß Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q
hvIqvi A_ev Rizix Ae¯’v †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨
wKQy mÂq Ki‡Z ejyb|
• †mev`vb ‡K‡›`ª hvIqv, fwZ© nIqv I Jla
c‡Îi Rb¨ UvKv cqmvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|
• GKwU gvwUi e¨vs‡K cÖwZw`b Aí Aí K‡i
mÂq Ki‡Z ejyb|

13. i‡³i cÖ‡qvR‡b AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡`i ˆZix ivLyb
• Mf©Kvjxb/cÖmeKvjxb ev cÖme cieZx© mg‡q
gv‡qi kixi †_‡K cÖPzi i³¶iY n‡Z cv‡i|
• †m Rb Rizix wfwˇZ c~e© †_‡KB AvZ¥xq
¯^Rb †_‡K i‡³i MÖzc wgwj‡q wVK K‡i ivLv
Ges RwUj Ae¯’vq hw` i‡³i cÖ‡qvRb nq
Zvi Rb¨ i³`vbKvixi ZvwjKv ˆZix K‡i
ivL‡Z n‡e|
• Rizwi Ae¯’vq nvmcvZv‡j hvIqvi mgq 2/3
Rb i³`vbKvix‡K mv‡_ wb‡Z n‡e|
• Lye mnR cix¶vi gv‡a¨‡g `ª“Z i‡³i MÖzc
Rvbv hvq|

15. beRvZ‡Ki AZ¨vek¨Kxq †mev Ges Dcv`vbmg~n
• wbivc` I cwi¯‹vi cÖme
• wbivc` I cwi®‹vifv‡e bvox evuav I KvUv Ges
KvUvi ci ïaygvÎ GKevi 7.1% †K¬vi‡nw·wWb
cÖ‡qvM Kiv
• beRvZ‡Ki DòZv eRvq ivLv I wb¤œ ZvcgvÎv
cÖwZ‡iva :
• R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_ beRvZK‡K †gvQv‡bv
• Z¡‡K-Z¡K ¯ú‡k© ivLv
• R‡b¥i ci 3 w`b ch©šÍ †Mvmj bv Kiv‡bv
• beRvZ‡Ki k¦vm-cÖk¦vm hvPvB Kiv I cÖ‡qvR‡b
mnvqZv †`Iqv
• ¯ú‡k©i gva¨‡g DÏxß Kiv
• e¨vM I gv‡¯‹i mvnv‡h¨ wimvwm‡Ukb Kiv
• R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_ (1 N›Uvi g‡a¨) gv‡qi `ya
LvIqv‡bv ïiæ Kiv I Qq gvm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ
gv‡qi `yaB LvIqv‡bv
• Kg Rb¥-IRb Ges AcwiYZ beRvZ‡Ki
we‡kl hZœ
• beRvZ‡Ki wec` wPý mbv³ K‡i mwVK
e¨e¯’vcbv I †idvi Kiv
beRvZ‡Ki Rxeb iÿv I my¯^v¯’¨ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †mev¸‡jv beRvZ‡Ki AZ¨vek¨Kxq †mev |

16. beRvZK‡K gyQv‡bv I Dò ivLv
• wkï R‡b¥i cici `ªæZ Zvc nviv‡Z _v‡K| d‡j
ZvcgvÎv n«vm cvq| ZvB beRvZK‡K R‡b¥i ci ciB Dò
ivLv cÖ‡qvRb
• R‡b¥i ciciB GKwU cwi®‹vi I ïK‡bv big mywZ Kvco w`‡q
hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e beRvZK‡K gy‡Q ﮋ K‡i, †fRv Kvco
mwi‡q Av‡iKwU cwi®‹vi ïKbv Kvco/K¤^j w`‡q gv I wkï‡K
†X‡K w`‡Z n‡e
• beRvZ‡Ki gv_v Uzwc ev Kvco w`‡q †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e
• beRvZK‡K R‡b¥i AšÍZt 3 w`‡bi g‡a¨ †Mvmj Kiv‡bv hv‡e
bv

17. wkï‡K gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bv
gv‡qi `y‡ai DcKvwiZv
1. wkïi Rb¨:
• wkïi kixi fv‡jvfv‡e †e‡o IVvi Rb¨ gv‡qi `y‡a me ai‡bi cywó cvIqv hvq
• wkïi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv ev‡o, d‡j wewfboe AmyL †_‡K iÿv cvq
• gv‡qi `ya wkïi Rb¨ wbivc` I wkï mn‡R nRg Ki‡Z cv‡i
2. gv‡qi Rb¨:
• gv‡qi mv‡_ wkïi m¤úK© fv‡jv nq
• gv‡qi Rivqy ZvovZvwo Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m
• gv‡qi i³ÿiY Kgvq
• gv‡qi ¯Íb, Rivqy I wW¤^vk‡qi K¨vbmv‡ii SzuwK K‡g hvq
3. cwiev‡ii Rb¨:
• evowZ `ya †Kbvi LiP euvPvq, wkïi AmyL Kg nq, d‡j wPwKrmvi LiP evuPvq

18. gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi mwVK c×wZ: mwVK Ae¯’vb
mwVK Ae¯’vb (Positioning):
wkïi gv_v gv‡qi KbyB‡q Ges wkïi wbZ¤^ gv‡qi
nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z _vK‡e| wkïi gv_v, wcV I wbZ¤^ GKB
†iLvq _vK‡e| `ya LvIqv‡bvi mgq gv Zvi PviwU
Av½yj (ZR©wb †_‡K Kwbô ch©šÍ) Av½yj ¯Í‡bi wb‡P
Ges e„×v½wj ¯Í‡bi Dc‡i ivL‡e| ¯Í‡bi †euvUvi
KvQvKvwQ †Kvb Av½yj ivLv hv‡e bv|
- wkïi gv_v I kixi †mvRv _vK‡e
- bvK ¯Í‡bi †evuUvi wecix‡Z _vK‡e
- wkï gv‡qi Lye KvQvKvwQ _vK‡e Ges
- gv wkïi cy‡iv kixi AvM‡j a‡i ivL‡eb|
wkïi mwVK Ae¯’vb gvÕ‡qi ¯Í‡b wkï‡K fvjfv‡e
mshyw³i Rb¨ LyeB Riæix| NygšÍ Ae¯’vq gv
wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kiv‡eb bv| †h †Kvb
Avivg`vqK Ae¯’vq gv wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya cvb
Kiv‡Z cv‡ib|

19. gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi mwVK c×wZ: mwVK mshyw³
• fvj mshyw³i †ÿ‡Î
- wkïi gyL eo K‡i nv Ki‡e, wRnŸv wb‡Pi w`‡K
†ei Ki‡e,
Av½yj PvU‡e
- wkïi wb‡Pi †VvU evB‡ii w`‡K Dëv‡bv _vK‡e
- gv‡qi GwiIjv wkïi gy‡Li Dc‡ii w`‡K †ekx
`„k¨gvb Ges
- wkïi wPeyK ¯Íb ¯úk© Ki‡e
• fvj mshyw³ bv _vK‡j wkï ïay †euvUv Pzl‡e, wkï
†Zgb `ya cv‡e bv, ïay evZvm wMj‡e| Zvi †cU
dz‡j hv‡e Ges †c‡U e¨_v n‡e|
G‡ÿ‡Î gv ¯Í‡b e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡eb|
wkïi mwVK Ae¯’vb gvÕ‡qi ¯Í‡b wkï‡K fvjfv‡e
mshyw³i Rb¨ LyeB Riæix| NygšÍ Ae¯’vq gv wkï‡K
ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kiv‡eb bv| †h †Kvb Avivg`vqK
Ae¯’vq gv wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kiv‡Z cv‡ib|

21. bvwfi cwiPh©v: 7.1% †K¬vi‡nw·wWb cÖ‡qvM
bvwf KvUvi ci ïaygvÎ GKevi 7.1%
†K¬vi‡nw·wWb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
cieZx©‡Z bvwf ky®‹ ivL‡Z n‡e| †Kvb
e¨v‡ÛR †`qv hv‡e bv|
KLb 7.1% †K¬vi‡nw·wWb e¨envi
Ki‡eb?
• bvox KvUvi ciciB 7.1%
†K¬vi‡nw·wWb e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| hw`
Zv m¤¢e bv nq, Z‡e R‡b¥i 48 N›Uvi
g‡a¨ Aek¨B e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
†K e¨envi Ki‡eb?
• hw` ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª cÖme nq †m‡ÿ‡Î †mev`vbKvix
e¨envi Ki‡eb;
• hw` evox‡Z cÖme nq, Z‡e Dcw¯’Z ¯^v¯’¨K©gx ev
cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Zv beRvZ‡Ki bvox‡Z cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡eb|
7.1% †K¬vi‡nw·wWb mieivn †Kv_v †_‡K
cv‡eb?
• †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj, m`i/†Rbv‡ij
nvmcvZvj, gv I wkï Kj¨vY †K›`ª, Dc‡Rjv
¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡cø·, BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY
†K›`ª †_‡K †K¬vi‡nw·wWb mieivn Kiv n‡q
_v‡K|

22. 7.1% †K¬vi‡nw·wWb wKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡eb ?
• 7.1% †K¬vi‡nw·wWb `ªeY e¨env‡ii Av‡M I c‡i nvZ
fv‡jv K‡I mvevb I cvwb w`‡q ay‡Z n‡e|
• 7.1% †K¬vi‡nw·wWb Gi Wªcvi †evZj †P‡c
mwjDkbwU beRvZ‡Ki R‡b¥i cici KvUv bvoxi
AMÖfvM, Pvicvk I †Mvovq Ggbfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z
n‡e †hb m¤ú~Y© bvoxwU fvjfv‡e wf‡R hvq|
• 7.1% †K¬vi‡nw·wWb jvMv‡bvi ci bvox †Kvb wKQz
w`‡q †gvQvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
• GKevi 7.1% †K¬vi‡nw·wWb jvMv‡bvi ci bvox
ﮋ ivL‡Z n‡e I bvox‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzB
jvMv‡bv hv‡e bv|

23. nvZ †avqvi c×wZ/avcmg~n:
• cvwb w`‡q nvZ wfRvb| ch©vß cwigvb mvevb cÖ‡qvM
Kiæb hv‡Z cy‡iv nv‡Z mvevb jv‡M|
• nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z Zvjy‡Z Nlv w`b|
• Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy w`‡q evg nv‡Zi D‡ëv wcV I
Av½y‡ji duv‡K duv‡K N‡l wbb, Avevi wecixZ fv‡eI
Kiæb|
• Zvjy w`‡q Zvjy‡Z I Av½y‡ji duv‡K duv‡K Nlv w`b
• `yB nv‡Zi Av½y‡j G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ AvU‡K Av½y‡ii
wcQ‡bi w`K N‡l wbb|
• evg nv‡Zi ey‡ov Av½yj Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy w`‡q N‡l
wbb I wecixZfv‡e Kiæb|
• evg nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z Wvb nv‡Zi Av½yj¸‡jvi gv_v
w`‡q mvg‡b wcQ‡b N‡l wbb I wecixZfv‡e Kiæb|
• cvwb w`‡q nvZ ay‡q †djyb I nvZ ﯋ K‡i wbb|

25. beRvZ‡Ki wec` wPý
beRvZ‡Ki wec` wPý
• R‡b¥i cÖ_g 28 w`b ch©šÍ
beRvZ‡Ki †h †Kvb
kvixwiK mgm¨v ev
Amy¯’Zvq AvµvšÍ n‡q
g„Zz¨i SuywK Lye †ekx
_v‡K| beRvZ‡Ki gvivZ¥K
Amy¯’Zvi DcmM©‡KB wec`
wPý e‡j
beRvZ‡Ki wec` wPýmg~n
• gv‡qi `ya †L‡Z bv cviv ev bv †Puvlv
• wLuPzwb
• kvšÍ Ae¯’vq `ªæZ k¦vm (wgwb‡U 60 evi ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk evi k¦vm
†bIqv)
• ey‡Ki LvuPvi wb‡Pi Ask gvivZ¥Kfv‡e †`‡e hvIqv
• kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hvIqv ev R¡i (37.50 ‡m. ev 99.50 dv. Gi
†ekx)
• kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv K‡g hvIqv (35.50 †m. ev 95.90 dv. Gi Kg)
• †bwZ‡q cov ev ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q Kg bovPov Kiv (DÏxß Kiv
e¨ZxZ wkï bovPov K‡i bv A_ev G‡Kev‡iB bovPov K‡i
bv) bvfx cvKv I Pvicvk jvjeY© aviY

26. beRvZ‡Ki wec` wPýmg~n †`L‡j Kibxq
beRvZ‡Ki wec` wPý m¤ú‡K© KvD‡Ýwjs
• beRvZ‡Ki wec` wPý m¤ú‡K© Mf©Kvjxb/cÖme
cieZx© mg‡q gv I Zvi cwievi‡ii m`m¨‡`i
cÖ‡qvRbxq KvD‡Ýwjs Ki‡Z n‡e
beRvZ‡Ki wec` wPýmg~n †`L‡j Kibxq
• beRvZ‡Ki D‡jøwLZ †h‡Kvb GKwU wec`wPý
_vK‡j beRvZ‡Ki `ªæZ wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e
• 2000 MÖv‡gi Kg Rb¥ IR‡bi beRvZK‡K
nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †h‡Z
‡Kv_vq †idvi Ki‡Z n‡e
• BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY †K›`ª
• Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡cø·
• †Rjv nvmcvZvj
• gv I wkï Kj¨vb †K›`ª
• †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj

27. beRvZ‡Ki wec`wPý

28. ‡KGgwm

29. beRvZ‡Ki wec`wPý

34. cÖme cieZ©x †mev
cÖme cieZ©x †mev wK
• cÖm‡ei ci †_‡K 6 mßvn ev 42 w`b ch©šÍ
gv I wkïi Ae¯’v wbiƒcb K‡i h_vh_
e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv‡K cÖme cieZ©x †mev ejv
nq| Z‡e R‡b¥i ci ci we‡kl K‡i cÖ_g
wZbw`‡bi g‡a¨ `y&Bevi cÖme cieZx© †mev
MÖnY, gv I beRvZ‡Ki Rxeb iÿvi Rb¨
AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
cÖme cieZ©x †mevi ¸iæZ¡
• beRvZ‡Ki g„Zz¨i 50 kZvskB N‡U R‡b¥i
24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ Avi cÖvq 75 kZvsk N‡U
R‡b¥i mvZ w`‡bi g‡a¨|
• gvZ…g„Zz¨iI †ekxi fvMB N‡U cªme cieZ©x
i³¶iY, wLuPzbx, msµgY BZ¨vw` Kvi‡b|
†ewki fvM gvZ…g„Zz¨ cªme cieZ©x 24 N›Uvi
g‡a¨ N‡U _v‡K|
• ZvB cÖme cieZ©x gv I beRvZ‡Ki AKvj
g„Zy¨i AwaKvskB h_vh_ cÖme cieZ©x †mev
MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e|

35. cÖme cieZ©x †mev
cÖme cieZ©x †mevi mgqm~Px
• gv I beRvZK‡K 4 evi cÖme cieZ©x †mev
†`qv cÖ‡qvRb
• cÖ_g t
• wØZxq t
• Z…Zxq t
• PZ~_© t
R‡b§i cÖ_g 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨
R‡b§i 2-3 w`‡b
R‡b§i 7 - 14 w`‡b
R‡b¥i Qq mßv‡n
cÖme cieZ©x †mev wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ -
• R‡b¥i 48 N›Uvi g‡a¨ cwievi Kj¨vY mnKvix
evox cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g cÖme cieZ©x †mev
wbwðZ Ki‡e
• R‡b¥i 7-14 w`‡bi g‡a¨ cÖme cieZ©x †mev
KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK ev BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
Kj¨vY †K›`ª A_ev D”PZi ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª wbwðZ
Kivi Rb¨ KvD‡Ýwjs Ki‡Z n‡e
• R‡b¥i 6 mßv‡n cÖme cieZ©x †mev KwgDwbwU
wK¬wbK ev BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY †K›`ª
A_ev D”PZi ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨
KvD‡Ýwjs Ki‡Z n‡e

36. ab¨ev`