2. What is
Disease?
A disease is a particular
abnormal condition that
adversely affects the structure
or function of all or part of an
organism and is not
immediately due to any
external injury.Diseases are
often known to be medical
conditions that are associated
with specific signs and
symptoms.
4. Chlamydia, or more
specifically a chlamydia
infection, is a sexually
transmitted infection caused
by the bacterium Chlamydia
trachomatis.
What is Chlamydia?
5. This STD is caused by the
bacterium Chlamydia
trachomatis and can cause
inflammation and discharge
from the penis, pain and
burning during urination, and
sometimes testicular pain.
Cause of Chlamydia
6. Gonorrhoea or gonorrhea,
colloquially known as the
clap, is a sexually
transmitted infection (STI)
caused by the bacterium
Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
What is Gonorrhea?
7. Caused by the bacterium
Neisseria gonorrhoeae,
gonorrhea can lead to
symptoms such as a burning
sensation during urination,
discharge from the penis, and
swollen testicles.
Cause of Gonorrhea
8. Syphilis is a sexually
transmitted infection
caused by the bacterium
Treponema pallidum
subspecies pallidum.
What is Syphilis?
9. Syphilis is a bacterial infection
caused by Treponema pallidum. It
can cause various symptoms,
including painless sores (chancre)
that appear on or around the
genitals, rash, fever, and fatigue.
Cause of Syphilis
10. Genital herpes is a
herpes infection of the
genitals caused by the
herpes simplex virus
(HSV).
What is Genital Herpes?
11. This viral infection is caused by the
herpes simplex virus (HSV) and can
cause painful sores or blisters on
the genitals, rectum, or mouth.
Genital herpes may also cause flu-
like symptoms such as fever and
body aches.
Cause of Genital Herpes
12. Human papillomavirus
infection (HPV infection)
is caused by a DNA virus
from the Papillomaviridae
family.
What is Human papillomavirus
(HPV) infection?
13. HPV is a viral infection that can
cause genital warts, which are
often painless but may cause
itching or discomfort. Certain types
of HPV can also lead to an
increased risk of developing various
cancers, including anal and penile
cancer.
Cause of Human papillomavirus
(HPV) infection?
14. Infection with HIV (human
immunodeficiency virus), a
retrovirus, can be managed with
treatment but without treatment
can lead to a spectrum of
conditions including AIDS (acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome).
What is HIV/AIDS?
15. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
can be transmitted through sexual
contact. If left untreated, HIV can
progress to acquired immune deficiency
syndrome (AIDS), which weakens the
immune system, making individuals
more susceptible to infections and other
complications.
Cause of HIV/AIDS?
17. 1. Abstinence or Delaying Sexual
Activity: The most effective way to
avoid STDs is to abstain from any
sexual activity. However, if sexually
active, delaying the onset of sexual
activity and having sex at a later age
can reduce the risk.
18. 2. Limit Sexual Partners: Reducing the
number of sexual partners can lower the
risk of exposure to STDs. Having sex with
a committed and monogamous partner
who has been tested and is negative for
STDs is generally safer.
19. 3. Get Tested Regularly: Regular
screenings and testing for STDs,
especially if sexually active or if there
is a change in partners, can help
detect any infections early and allow
for prompt treatment.
20. 4. Avoid Risky Sexual Behaviors: Engaging
in risky sexual behaviors, such as
unprotected anal or oral sex, sharing
needles or drug equipment, or having
intercourse with high-risk partners,
increases the chances of contracting
STDs. Avoiding these behaviors will
reduce the risk.
21. 5. Education and Awareness: Continuing
to educate yourself about STDs, their
symptoms, and prevention strategies can
help you make informed decisions,
recognize potential risks, and understand
the importance of safe sexual practices.
22. One effective reminder about concerns regarding sexually
transmitted diseases (STDs) among males could be
highlighting the long-term health consequences and the
importance of protecting oneself and one's partners.
Here's a potential reminder:
"Protect your future. Don't let an STD define your health.
When it comes to sexual health, don't compromise.
Encountering an STD isn't just a temporary inconvenience;
it can have long-lasting consequences. Remember,
prevention is key! Practice safe sex, get regular check-ups,
and have open conversations about sexual health with
your partners. Protect yourself today for a healthier
tomorrow."
