This document outlines Chase Ledin's research on post-AIDS health promotion theories and methods. The research aims to examine how strategies to end AIDS have been integrated or contested in the UK and Scottish contexts. It also examines how critical conversations about ending HIV can contribute to HIV literacy and how post-AIDS perspectives could help develop adapted intervention strategies. Key theories discussed include approaching the end of AIDS as a problem rather than a solution, and counterpublic health that contends with challenges of HIV infection and medicalization of pleasure and health. Key resources for ending HIV campaigns run by organizations are also mentioned.
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Experience of aging with HIV in residential c...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Eseoghene Johnson.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Working with front line staff in understandin...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Lesley Bon & Stephan Vargas.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- How do Older People talk about their Sexuality HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Prof. Trish Hafford-Letchfield.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Health literacy and health information in England: how big is the problem?HLGUK
Presentation to the Health Literacy Group UK Seminar
‘Improving health information to promote health literacy’
Gill Rowlands, Professor, University of Newcastle and
Aarhus University, March 2015
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Experience of aging with HIV in residential c...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Eseoghene Johnson.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Working with front line staff in understandin...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Lesley Bon & Stephan Vargas.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- How do Older People talk about their Sexuality HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Prof. Trish Hafford-Letchfield.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Health literacy and health information in England: how big is the problem?HLGUK
Presentation to the Health Literacy Group UK Seminar
‘Improving health information to promote health literacy’
Gill Rowlands, Professor, University of Newcastle and
Aarhus University, March 2015
Behavioral Health Navigator Presentation by Emerson Evans 12-12-13Office of HIV Planning
Emerson Evans (AACO) presented on a SAMHSA-funded behavioral health navigator program on 12-12-13. This program in Philadelphia was discussed with the Philadelphia EMA Ryan White Part A Planning Council.
Health and social care integration and HIV - Gordon ScottHIVScotland
Presentation by Gordon Scott, on integration of health and social care and HIV. This was presented at the Scottish HIV and AIDS Group annual meeting on 26 June 2015. Copyright Gordon Scott.
Rebekah Israel discusses how the African American HIV University Science and Treatment College helps community-based HIV organisations and Health Departments improve their performance in the treatment cascade.
A B S T R A C T
Purpose: Hispanic/Latino adolescents and young adults are disproportionately impacted by the
HIV/AIDS epidemic; yet little is known about the best strategies to increase HIV testing in this
group. Network-based approaches are feasible and acceptable means for screening at-risk adults
for HIV infection, but it is unknown whether these approaches are appropriate for at-risk young
Hispanics/Latinos. Thus, we compared an alternative venue-based testing (AVT) strategy with a
social and sexual network-based interviewing and HIV testing (SSNIT) strategy.
Methods: All participants were Hispanics/Latinos aged 13e24 years with self-reported HIV risk;
they were recruited from 11 cities in the United States and Puerto Rico and completed an audio
computer-assisted self-interview and underwent HIV screening.
Results: A total of 1,596 participants (94.5% of those approached) were enrolled: 784 (49.1%)
through AVT and 812 (50.9%) through SSNIT. HIV infection was identified in three SSNIT (.37%) and
four AVT (.51%) participants (p ¼ .7213).
Conclusions: Despite high levels of HIV risk, a low prevalence of HIV infectionwas identified with no
differences by recruitment strategy. We found overwhelming support for the acceptability and feasibility
of AVT and SSNIT for engaging and screening at-risk young Hispanics/Latinos. Further research is
needed to better understand howto strategically implement such strategies to improve identification of
undiagnosed HIV infection.
Ten Distinguishing Ideas for Health Communication in the 21st Century renataschiavo
This presentation draws upon my book, Health Communication: From Theory to Practice, Second Edition, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, an imprint of Wiley, 2013. It was given as part of a Sept. 10, 2014 Author's Night at the New York Academy of Medicine.
Behavioral Health Navigator Presentation by Emerson Evans 12-12-13Office of HIV Planning
Emerson Evans (AACO) presented on a SAMHSA-funded behavioral health navigator program on 12-12-13. This program in Philadelphia was discussed with the Philadelphia EMA Ryan White Part A Planning Council.
Health and social care integration and HIV - Gordon ScottHIVScotland
Presentation by Gordon Scott, on integration of health and social care and HIV. This was presented at the Scottish HIV and AIDS Group annual meeting on 26 June 2015. Copyright Gordon Scott.
Rebekah Israel discusses how the African American HIV University Science and Treatment College helps community-based HIV organisations and Health Departments improve their performance in the treatment cascade.
A B S T R A C T
Purpose: Hispanic/Latino adolescents and young adults are disproportionately impacted by the
HIV/AIDS epidemic; yet little is known about the best strategies to increase HIV testing in this
group. Network-based approaches are feasible and acceptable means for screening at-risk adults
for HIV infection, but it is unknown whether these approaches are appropriate for at-risk young
Hispanics/Latinos. Thus, we compared an alternative venue-based testing (AVT) strategy with a
social and sexual network-based interviewing and HIV testing (SSNIT) strategy.
Methods: All participants were Hispanics/Latinos aged 13e24 years with self-reported HIV risk;
they were recruited from 11 cities in the United States and Puerto Rico and completed an audio
computer-assisted self-interview and underwent HIV screening.
Results: A total of 1,596 participants (94.5% of those approached) were enrolled: 784 (49.1%)
through AVT and 812 (50.9%) through SSNIT. HIV infection was identified in three SSNIT (.37%) and
four AVT (.51%) participants (p ¼ .7213).
Conclusions: Despite high levels of HIV risk, a low prevalence of HIV infectionwas identified with no
differences by recruitment strategy. We found overwhelming support for the acceptability and feasibility
of AVT and SSNIT for engaging and screening at-risk young Hispanics/Latinos. Further research is
needed to better understand howto strategically implement such strategies to improve identification of
undiagnosed HIV infection.
Ten Distinguishing Ideas for Health Communication in the 21st Century renataschiavo
This presentation draws upon my book, Health Communication: From Theory to Practice, Second Edition, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, an imprint of Wiley, 2013. It was given as part of a Sept. 10, 2014 Author's Night at the New York Academy of Medicine.
Where's the hope? Dialogues for Solidarity - Session 4ReShape
This session explored current work experiences in HIV care from a specialist point of view and looked at how current conditions impacted related care providers. Reflecting on the changing nature of HIV care and the changing needs of people living with HIV, the session examined the policy implications of a fragmented system and the patients' perspective on HIV care.
The Care Providers session was expected to lay the groundwork for a future session on the failing Health Economy as a leading issue.
Public Health Association of South Africa (PHASA) poster presentation of the "Theoretical underpinnings of promotion campaigns for
medical male circumcision HIV prevention interventions in sub-Saharan Africa"
The lecture focuses on the evolution of health promotion as well as of the social context of health in postmodern societies. This topic reflects the most commonly used approaches and concepts which are useful for health promotion practice. Finally, the principles and methods of health needs assessment are presented.
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- What is sexual wellbeing and why does it matt...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Prof. Kirstin Mitchell.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Sex and Older Gay MenHIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Dr Peter Robinson.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Adiós HIV: Are PrEP and other biobehavioural ...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Dr Jamie Frankis.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health-HPV Vaccine Uptake among eligible GBMSM in the...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Dr Jamie Frankis.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Let’s talk about sex! With get2gether + Crew2000HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by get2gether & Crew2000.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Drug use among people living with HIV in Scot...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Irina Lut.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Cocaine on the brainHIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Lee Kruszyna.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- The prevalence and impacts of stealthing (non...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Niamh Roberts & Kate Astbury.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Population- level estimates of Hepatitis C re...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Dr Alan Yeung.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Feeling rules in youth break up cultures: Imp...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Raquel Boso Perez.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Positive and negative feelings among people l...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Alastair Hudson.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Healthcare use among people living with HIV i...HIVScotland
Delivered at Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health Virtual Conference, this presentation was delivered by Alastair Hudson.
More information about the virtual event is available here: http://ow.ly/YntW50GWhJ0
Clinician's perspective on PrEP - Dr Dan ClutterbuckHIVScotland
This presentation was given by Dr Dan Clutterbuck of NHS Lothian and NHS Borders, at the HIV Scotland 'PrEP Roundtable Discussion' event on 25 August 2015.
HIV and the general internal medical curriculum - by Rob LaingHIVScotland
Presentation by Rob Laing, on HIV and the general internal medical curriculum. This was presented at the Scottish HIV and AIDS Group annual meeting on 26 June 2015. Copyright Rob Laing.
Presentation by Ewen Stewart, on death certification and HIV. This was presented at the Scottish HIV and AIDS Group annual meeting on 26 June 2015. Copyright Ewen Stewart.
Ageing and confidentiality - Aidan CollinsHIVScotland
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HIV and Justice, a presentation by Aidan Collins of HIV ScotlandHIVScotland
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Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Welcome to Secret Tantric, London’s finest VIP Massage agency. Since we first opened our doors, we have provided the ultimate erotic massage experience to innumerable clients, each one searching for the very best sensual massage in London. We come by this reputation honestly with a dynamic team of the city’s most beautiful masseuses.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION TOOLKIT Determining Performance Characteristics o...
Sex, Drugs & Scotland's Health- Post-AIDS Health Promotion: Theories and Methods
1. ‘Post-AIDS’ Health Promotion:
Theories and Methods
Chase Ledin (he/him)
Centre for Biomedicine, Self & Society
University of Edinburgh
E: chase.ledin@ed.ac.uk
T: @chaseledin
3. ResearchAims
– Question 1: How have ‘end of AIDS’ and ‘ending
HIV’ health promotion strategies become
integrated and/or contested within the UK and
Scottish contexts?
– Question 2: Can critical conversations about
‘ending HIV’ contribute to HIV literacy
strategies? How might ‘post-AIDS imaginaries’
help to develop adapted intervention
strategies?
4. Theories &
Methods
– ‘[The] very notion of the end of AIDS should be
approached not as a solution to a problem, but
rather as a problem unto itself’ -Tony Sandset
Ending AIDS' in the Age of Biopharmaceuticals
(2020) p.4.
5. Theories &
Methods
– Counter public health is ‘the cultivation of
viable ethics and modes of embodiment that
contend not only with the challenges of HIV
infection, but also the mass mediation and
medico-moralisation of pleasure and health” -
Kane Race, Pleasure Consuming Medicine
(2009), p.110.
12. Discussion
– Key Outcomes of ‘Ending HIV’ Campaigns:
– Service Provision
– Fundraising
– Community Awareness
– Anti-Stigma Efforts
13. Discussion
– Strengths:
– Identifies key resources for additional funding
– Situates individual actions in collective effort to
enact global health interventions
– Represents stakeholders and humanises HIV
experiences for PLHIV and community members
14. Discussion
– Limitations:
– Focusses on infrastructure without addressing
social determinants, such as lack of access to
healthcare (e.g. USA), racial and migration bias in
health systems, and sexual inequalities
– Prioritises individual behavioural change over
engagement with communities (i.e. workshops to
discuss sexual politics, interactions with healthcare
providers, etc.)
15. Going Forward
– Problematising ‘Ending HIV’ Discourses:
– Need for diversified discourses about mass
mediation and medico-moralisation of health
promotion practices – i.e. what does ‘ending HIV’
mean for communities, beyond institutional
messages about service provision and fundraising?
– Need for further research about the sexual,
gendered, and racial politics that emerge from
‘post-AIDS’ health promotion