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HIV and Justice
Aidan Collins
I’m going to talk about…
> Background
> What the law means
> Why people may / may not be prosecuted
> What HIV Scotland is doing
Background
 The law in Scotland
• ‘Assault’
• ‘Culpable & reckless conduct’
 Only 3 prosecutions BUT lots of concerns
• Impact on testing
• Lack of clarity & consistency
 2012 COPFS Guidance
When would prosecution be unlikely?
 If there was (free and informed) consent
 If the person accused was vulnerable or
manipulated
 If precautions were used
 If medical advice was followed (treatment)
When would prosecution be more likely?
 If the person had been misled
 If the person was vulnerable
 If there was a clear history of unprotected
sex and non-disclosure
What is HIV Scotland doing?
 Continuing to provide information and
talking at events like this
 Monitoring policy and practice
 Continuing to work with the COPFS
 Working with Police Scotland
 Is there anything else that you think we
should be doing?
THANK YOU!
aidan.collins@hivscotland.com

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HIV and Justice, a presentation by Aidan Collins of HIV Scotland

  • 2. I’m going to talk about… > Background > What the law means > Why people may / may not be prosecuted > What HIV Scotland is doing
  • 3. Background  The law in Scotland • ‘Assault’ • ‘Culpable & reckless conduct’  Only 3 prosecutions BUT lots of concerns • Impact on testing • Lack of clarity & consistency  2012 COPFS Guidance
  • 4. When would prosecution be unlikely?  If there was (free and informed) consent  If the person accused was vulnerable or manipulated  If precautions were used  If medical advice was followed (treatment)
  • 5. When would prosecution be more likely?  If the person had been misled  If the person was vulnerable  If there was a clear history of unprotected sex and non-disclosure
  • 6. What is HIV Scotland doing?  Continuing to provide information and talking at events like this  Monitoring policy and practice  Continuing to work with the COPFS  Working with Police Scotland  Is there anything else that you think we should be doing?