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SEX DETERMINATION FROM
HUMAN SKULL 1. GENERALAPPEARANCE
2. GLABELLA
3. ORBITS
4. SUPERORBITAL RIDGES
5. MASTOID PROCESS
6. CHEEK BONES
7. ZYGOMATIC ARCH
8. OCCIPITAL NONES
9. CHIN
10. RAMUS
11. PALATE
12. CRANIAL CAVITY
The skull is the body's most complex
bony structure. It is formed by cranial
and facial bones.
The cranium and mandible are
collectively referred to as the skull.
Skull bones are flat bones. Except for
the mandible, which is connected to
the rest of the skull by freely movable
joints.
The skull is the body's most complex
bony structure. It is formed by cranial
and facial bones.
The cranium and mandible are
collectively referred to as the skull.
Skull bones are flat bones. Except for
the mandible, which is connected to
the rest of the skull by freely movable
joints.
SKULL
Vertical, round, full,
infantile
Frontonasal junction:
Smooth, smoothly
curved
MALE
Forehead: Steeper
(sloping), less
rounded.
Frontonasal junction :
Distinct angulation.
FEMALE
1. GENERALAPPEARANCE
Smooth,
small or
absent.
FEMALE
Rough and
more
prominent.
MALE
2.GLABELLA
3.Orbits: Square, set
lower on the face,
relatively smaller,
rounded margins
4.Supraorbital ridges :
Prominent and rounded.
Orbits: Rounded,
higher, relatively larger,
sharp margins
Supraorbital ridges:
Less prominent, sharper
or absent
MALE FEMALE
Supraorbital
ridges
Orbits
MALE FEMALE
5.MASTOID PROCESS-
It is a smooth conical
projection of bone
located at the base of
the mastoid area of
temporal bone.
Wider, longer,
round, blunt.
Narrow, short,
smooth,
pointed
MALE
6.Cheek bones :
Heavier, laterally
arched.
7.Zygomatic arch :
More prominent.
Cheek bones :
Lighter, more
compressed.
Zygomatic
arch : Less
prominent
FEMALE
FEMALE MALE FEMALE
MALE
8.Occipital
bone with a
pronounced,
rugose nuchal
crest
Occipital
bone with a
smooth,
gracile
nuchal crest
FEMALE
FEMALE
MALE MALE
Rounded.
9.CHIN:
Square (U-
shaped).
10.RAMUS:
Less obtuse
Nearly 90°
prominent, and
everted.
More obtuse;
More than 90°
not prominent,
inverted.
FEMALE
MALE
11.PALATE
Larger,
broader, tends
more to U-
shape
Smaller, tends
more to
parabola
MALE FEMALE
12. CRANIAL
CAPACITY
1500 to 1550
cc.
1350 to 1400
cc.
Sex determination from skull

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Sex determination from skull

  • 1. SEX DETERMINATION FROM HUMAN SKULL 1. GENERALAPPEARANCE 2. GLABELLA 3. ORBITS 4. SUPERORBITAL RIDGES 5. MASTOID PROCESS 6. CHEEK BONES 7. ZYGOMATIC ARCH 8. OCCIPITAL NONES 9. CHIN 10. RAMUS 11. PALATE 12. CRANIAL CAVITY
  • 2. The skull is the body's most complex bony structure. It is formed by cranial and facial bones. The cranium and mandible are collectively referred to as the skull. Skull bones are flat bones. Except for the mandible, which is connected to the rest of the skull by freely movable joints. The skull is the body's most complex bony structure. It is formed by cranial and facial bones. The cranium and mandible are collectively referred to as the skull. Skull bones are flat bones. Except for the mandible, which is connected to the rest of the skull by freely movable joints. SKULL
  • 3. Vertical, round, full, infantile Frontonasal junction: Smooth, smoothly curved MALE Forehead: Steeper (sloping), less rounded. Frontonasal junction : Distinct angulation. FEMALE 1. GENERALAPPEARANCE
  • 5. 3.Orbits: Square, set lower on the face, relatively smaller, rounded margins 4.Supraorbital ridges : Prominent and rounded. Orbits: Rounded, higher, relatively larger, sharp margins Supraorbital ridges: Less prominent, sharper or absent MALE FEMALE Supraorbital ridges Orbits
  • 6. MALE FEMALE 5.MASTOID PROCESS- It is a smooth conical projection of bone located at the base of the mastoid area of temporal bone. Wider, longer, round, blunt. Narrow, short, smooth, pointed
  • 7. MALE 6.Cheek bones : Heavier, laterally arched. 7.Zygomatic arch : More prominent. Cheek bones : Lighter, more compressed. Zygomatic arch : Less prominent FEMALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE 8.Occipital bone with a pronounced, rugose nuchal crest Occipital bone with a smooth, gracile nuchal crest
  • 8. FEMALE FEMALE MALE MALE Rounded. 9.CHIN: Square (U- shaped). 10.RAMUS: Less obtuse Nearly 90° prominent, and everted. More obtuse; More than 90° not prominent, inverted.
  • 9. FEMALE MALE 11.PALATE Larger, broader, tends more to U- shape Smaller, tends more to parabola MALE FEMALE 12. CRANIAL CAPACITY 1500 to 1550 cc. 1350 to 1400 cc.