Seven types of
Ambiguity
William Empson
A Study of Its Effects on English Verse.
Seven Types
1.Metaphor
Shakespeare’s Sonnet 73, “Bare ruined
choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.”
2. Two Meanings Merge
Foreigners are hunting dogs
3.Connected
through context
It was a Plesent Day
4. suprising conflicts
•– intentional fallacy
•– fraudian slip
5. one word leads
to another word
•Structural Approach
•Sign/ Signifier
6.The readers
are forced to invent
•Gap
•Cliff Hanger
7.Binary Oppostitions
•Political speeches
•Rich and poor , young and old ,
oppositions.

Seven types of ambiguity