4. Physical or
Virtualized Servers
File and Storage Manager ReFS & NTFS SMB v3 RDMA
Windows Server 2012
Capabilities
Failover Clustering & CSV v2 Hyper-V Storage Mgmt. PowerShell
Virtualized Resilient
Storage
Cost-efficient shared
SAS JBOD arrays
5. Resilient Spaces Mirror Parity Mirror Mirror Mirror Parity Mirror Mirror
Space Space Space Space Space Space Space Space
Resiliency to
Industry standard
Drive Failure
storage
Hot
Spare
6. Gold Silver Bronze
Effectively Diverse spaces
for diverse
Utilize workloads
Hardware Finance ERP Home Archive
Space Space Space Space
Investment
Industry
standard
commodity
storage Solid state 15K RPM 7200 RPM
13. Step 2:- Configure Cluster Storage Pool
√ Install Roles and Features
√ Create a Cluster
14. Step 2:- Configure Cluster Storage Pool
√ Install Roles and Features
√ Create a Cluster
√ Create Virtual Disk and specify
Storage Layout
15. Step 2:- Configure Cluster Storage Pool
√ Install Roles and Features
√ Create a Cluster
√ Create Virtual Disk and specify
Storage Layout
√ Provisioning Types
16. Extend Virtual
Disk
Resiliency to
Drive Failure
Extend
Volume
18. Supporting Features
SMB Transparent Failover -
Continuous availability SQL SQL
Server Server
SMB Scale-Out –
Active/Active file server IIS IIS
clusters VDI VDI
SMB Direct (SMB over Deskto Deskto
RDMA) - Low latency, low Hyper-V
p
Hyper-V
p
Hyper-V
Hyper-V
Hyper-V Hyper-V
CPU use
SMB Multichannel – LAB-FSSCALEShare
Network throughput and File File
Server Server
failover
SMB Encryption - Security
Shared
VSS for SMB File Shares - Storage
Backup and restore
20. Handling File Server Node Failure
Continuous Availability
- Transparently Fails Over Share To
Different File Server
File Server File Server
Node A Node B
Clustered
22. Overview of Steps
Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:
Planning Install Pre- Configure Configure
requisite Scale Out File Hyper-V to Use
Server Scale Out
24. Step 1:- Planning
Storage Network
Validate Storage Configuration Same Network Adapter (2)
NTFS Enough Network Bandwidth for
CSV redirection
Cluster Shared Volume
DNS Dynamic update protocol
Loopback Share
25. Hyper-V over SMB - File Server Configurations
Single-node File Server
Lowest cost for shared storage
Shares not continuously
available
Hyper-V Parent 1 Hyper-V Parent N
Child 1 Child N
Config Config
VHD Disk VHD Disk
Share1 Share2
Disk Disk
File Server
A
26. Hyper-V over SMB - File Server Configurations
Single-node File Server Dual-node File Server
Lowest cost for shared storage
Shares not continuously available Low cost for continuously
available shared storage
Limited scalability
(up to a few hundred disks)
Hyper-V Parent 1 Hyper-V Parent N Hyper-V Parent 1 Hyper-V Parent N
Child 1 Child N Child 1 Child N
Config Config Config Config
VHD Disk VHD Disk Disk Disk
VHD VHD
Share1 Share2 Share1 Share2 Share1 Share2
Disk Disk File Server 1 File Server 2
File Server
Disk Disk Disk Disk
Shared SAS Storage
A B
27. Hyper-V over SMB - File Server Configurations
Single-node File Server Dual-node File Server Multi-node File Server
Lowest cost for shared storage Low cost for continuously Highest scalability
Shares not continuously available shared storage
(up to thousands of disks)
available Limited scalability
(up to a few hundred disks) Higher cost, but still lower
than connecting all Hyper-V
hosts with FC
Hyper-V Parent 1 Hyper-V Parent N Hyper-V Parent 1 Hyper-V Parent N Hyper-V Parent 1 Hyper-V Parent N
Child 1 Child N Child 1 Child N Child 1 Child N
Config Config Config Config Config Config
VHD Disk VHD Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk
VHD VHD VHD VHD
Share1 Share2 Share1 Share2 Share1 Share2 Share1 Share2 Share3 Share4
Disk Disk File Server 1 File Server 2 FS 1 FS 2 FS 3 FS 4
File Server
Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk
Shared SAS Storage Fibre Channel Storage Array
A B C
37. Step 3:- Configure Scale Out File Server
Full permissions on NTFS folder and SMB
share for
Hyper-V Administrator
Computer Account of Hyper-V hosts
If Hyper-V is clustered, the Hyper-V Cluster
Account (CNO)
38. 4 Configure Hyper-V to Use
Scale Out File Server
39. Step 4:- Configure Hyper-V to Use the
Scale Out File Server
LAB-FSSCALESMBFSVM1.vhd
41. Q&A
Join us !
Malaysia Virtualization User Group (MVUG)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/mvuggroup/ or go to Facebook,
search “MVUG”
Windows Server 2012 Storage Resources:-
Configure Cluster Storage Spaces –
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/clustering/archive/2012/06/02/10314262.a
Resources spx
Configure Scale Out File Server-
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831349.aspx
42. Home PC Backup Software
Giveaway
Email to ms4u@outlook.com with the subject
“2nd Session Windows Server 2012 Malaysia
Roadshow Giveaway”
Resilient storageMirror spaces with dirty region trackingParity spaces with integrated journalingRapid recovery via per-pool hot spares
Single 10 GbE network adapter. Each computer is configured with a 10 GbE network adapter, which is RSS-capable or RDMA-capable.Dual 1 GbE network adapters configured in a team. Each computer is configured with two 1 gigabit Ethernet network adapters in a load balancing and failover environment, also known as a network adapter team.Dual 1 GbE network adapters. Each computer is configured with dual 1 gigabit Ethernet network adapters.Dual 10 GbE network adapters. Each computer is configured with dual 10 GbE network adapters. These adapters could also be RSS-capable and/or RDMA-capable.Dual Infiniband network adapters. Each computer is configured with dual Infiniband network adapters. These adapters are typically RDMA-capable.You should ensure that the cluster node name is registered by using DNS dynamic update protocol. This should include the name of the Scale-Out File Server and the IP addresses of all of the network adapters in every cluster node on the client network.RSS-capable and/or RDMA-capable network adapters, you can verify that these capabilities are being properly detected.Make sure both Allow cluster network communication on this network and the checkbox next to Allow clients to connect through this network are selected.
File Server & Failover Clustering
Configure constraint delegation in Active Directory Users and Computers snap-in. When enabled, constrained delegation gives you the ability to use a specific SMB remote file share without requiring you to perform an action on any computer. Constrained delegation tells Active Directory Users and Computers that between two computers, (in this case, the Hyper-V server and the SMB file server), and for specific services, (in this case, SMB), it is allowed to re-issue access to the resources.
Non-disruptive testing of workload – zero downtimeTest any recovery pointPre-configure isolated network
Log on to the server as a member of the local Administrators group.Click Start, type Failover Cluster, and then click Failover Cluster Manager.Right-click the cluster, and then click Configure Role.On the Before You Begin page, click Next.On the Select Role page, click File Server, and then click Next.On the File Server Type page, select the Scale-Out File Server for application data option, and then click Next.On the Client Access Point page, in the Name box, type a NETBIOS name that will be used to access Scale-Out File Server, and then click Next.On the Confirmation page, confirm your settings, and then click Next.On the Summary page, click Finish.
You must create a file share on the cluster shared volume by using Failover Cluster Manager.To create a continuously available file share on the cluster shared volumeLog on to the server as a member of the local Administrators group.Click Start, type Failover Cluster, and then click Failover Cluster Manager.Expand the cluster, and then click Roles.Right-click the file server role, and then click Add File Share.On the Select the profile for this share page, click SMB Share – Applications, and then click Next.On the Select the server and path for this share page, click the cluster shared volume, and then click Next.On the Specify share name page, in the Share name box, type a name, and then click Next.On the Configure share settings page, ensure that the Enable continuous availability check box is selected, and then click Next.NoteYou should not use access-based enumeration on file shares for Scale-Out File Server because of the increased metadata traffic that is generated on the coordinator node.On the Specify permissions to control access page, click Customize permissions, grant the following permissions, and then click Next:If you are using this Scale-Out File Server file share for Hyper-V, all Hyper-V computer accounts, the SYSTEM account, and all Hyper-V administrators must be granted full control on the share and the file system.If you are using Scale-Out File Server on Microsoft SQL Server, the SQL Server service account must be granted full control on the share and the file system.On the Confirm selections page, click Create.On the View results page, click Close.
You must create a file share on the cluster shared volume by using Failover Cluster Manager.To create a continuously available file share on the cluster shared volumeLog on to the server as a member of the local Administrators group.Click Start, type Failover Cluster, and then click Failover Cluster Manager.Expand the cluster, and then click Roles.Right-click the file server role, and then click Add File Share.On the Select the profile for this share page, click SMB Share – Applications, and then click Next.On the Select the server and path for this share page, click the cluster shared volume, and then click Next.On the Specify share name page, in the Share name box, type a name, and then click Next.On the Configure share settings page, ensure that the Enable continuous availability check box is selected, and then click Next.NoteYou should not use access-based enumeration on file shares for Scale-Out File Server because of the increased metadata traffic that is generated on the coordinator node.On the Specify permissions to control access page, click Customize permissions, grant the following permissions, and then click Next:If you are using this Scale-Out File Server file share for Hyper-V, all Hyper-V computer accounts, the SYSTEM account, and all Hyper-V administrators must be granted full control on the share and the file system.If you are using Scale-Out File Server on Microsoft SQL Server, the SQL Server service account must be granted full control on the share and the file system.On the Confirm selections page, click Create.On the View results page, click Close.
og on to the server as a member of the local Administrators group.Open Windows Explorer and navigate to the shared folder.Right-click the folder, and then click Properties.Click the Sharing tab, click Advanced Sharing, and then click Permissions.Ensure that the Hyper-V computer accounts, the SYSTEM account, and all Hyper-V administrators have full control permissions.Click OK twice.Click the Security tab.Ensure that the Hyper-V computer accounts, the SYSTEM account, and all Hyper-V administrators have full control permissions.