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Setting Up a Mini
Processing Facility
Kathy Keylor
Kathy’s Kitchen
Virginia, IL
The Basics
• Setting Up a Mini Processing Plant
• Equipment and Facilities
• Quality Control
• Pricing
• Records
• Marketing
• Distribution
If You Build It They Will Come
Works Only If You’re In “A Field of Dreams”
Or
Happen to be Kevin Costner!
But It’s O.K. to Have a Dream
Getting Started
• Finding Your Niche
• And Be Very Good at doing It
Find Something People Need
Or
Something They Think They Need
Getting It Right
Right From the Start
Local Health Departments
State Health Department
FDA
Better
ProcessControl
School
Determining Which Agency
Has Oversight
Local – County or City
State - Health Dept or Dept of Ag
Federal – FDA or USDA
The Physical Plant Facility
Location
Zoning
Water and Sewer
Expansion
Deliveries
Parking
Acquiring the Tools
Tools Aimed at Producing Quality
PH
Saline
Sweetness
Raw Ingredients Seasonal?
What do you do if demand exceeds
supply?
Labor
Quality versus quantity
Family and Friends
Rules
LABOR COSTS
Wages,
Social Security
Medicare
State Unemployment
Federal Unemployment
Withholding
Quarterly Reports
Annual reports
Business Costs
• Ingredients
• Supplies
• Repairs and Maintenance
• Labor and Employment taxes
• Utilities
• Insurance
• Taxes
General Guidelines for Expenses
Raw Ingredients 35%
Labor 35%
Overhead 15%
Repair and Replace/New 4%
Losses 1%
Profit? 10%
More Costs
• Office and Printing and labels
• Advertising and Marketing
• Distributors’ Charges
• Equipment purchases
• Farm and Fleet (replace and repair)
ITEM Size Each Dozen ITEM Size Each Dozen
Apple Butter Pint $3.00 $36.00 Beet Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00
Apple Butter 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Blue Ribbon Sweet Chips Pint $2.75 $33.00
Apple Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Bread & Butter Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00
Apricot Preserves 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Chili Sauce Pint $2.75 $33.00
Blackberry Jam 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Chow Chow Pint $2.75 $33.00
Blackberry Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Corn Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00
Blk Raspberry Jam &Jelly 1/2Pt $2.75 $33.00 Corn Salsa Pint $2.75 $33.00
Blueberry Jam 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Dill Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00
Blueberry Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Dilled Asparagus Tips Pint $4.00 $48.00
Blueberry Preserves 1/2Pt $2.75 $33.00 Dilled Broccoli Pint $2.75 $33.00
Boysenberry Jam & Jelly 1/2Pt $2.75 $33.00 Dilled Brussel Sprouts Pint $2.75 $33.00
Cherry Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Green Tomato Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00
Cinnamon Apple Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Green Tomato Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00
Corn Cob Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Jalapeno Pepper Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00
Gooseberry Jam 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Lime Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00
Gooseberry Preserves 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Mexican Salsa Pint $2.75 $33.00
Grape Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Mild Salsa Pint $2.75 $33.00
Jalapeno Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Mildly Hot Salsa Pint $2.75 $33.00
Peach Butter 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Pickled Garlic 1/2Pt $2.75 $33.00
Peach Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Pickled Mixed Veggies Pint $2.75 $33.00
Peach Preserves Pint $2.50 $30.00 Red Cinnamon Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00
Pear Honey 1/2Pt $3.00 $36.00 Salsa Verde Pint $2.75 $33.00
Plum Jam & Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Spicy Cauliflower Pint $2.75 $33.00
Pumpkin Butter Pint $3.00 $36.00 Sweet Basil Peppers Pint $2.75 $33.00
Pumpkin Butter 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Sweet Pepper Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00
Red Raspberry Jam 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Sweet Pepper Rings Pint $3.00 $36.00
Red Raspberry Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Sweet Pickle Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00
Red Tomato Preserves 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Sweet Salsa Pint $2.75 $33.00
Rhubarb Preserves 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Vidalia Mustard Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00
Rhubarb - Strawberry Pres. 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Vidalia Onion Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00
Strawberry Jam 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Watermelon Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00
Strawberry Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Zucchini Pickles & Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00
And the Paper Piles Up
• Labor
• Retail Sales
• Wholesale Sales
• Receipts, Receipts, and more Receipts
Recycle
Plastic
Metal
Glass
Paper
Compost
In Summary
• Think it Through
• Test the Waters
• Try Your Best
• Tackle the Challenges
• Track the Success (and failures)
• Trust
• It’s O.K. to Start Small but Think Tall

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Setting up a Mini Processing Facility

  • 1. Setting Up a Mini Processing Facility Kathy Keylor Kathy’s Kitchen Virginia, IL
  • 2. The Basics • Setting Up a Mini Processing Plant • Equipment and Facilities • Quality Control • Pricing • Records • Marketing • Distribution
  • 3. If You Build It They Will Come Works Only If You’re In “A Field of Dreams” Or Happen to be Kevin Costner! But It’s O.K. to Have a Dream
  • 4. Getting Started • Finding Your Niche • And Be Very Good at doing It Find Something People Need Or Something They Think They Need
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Getting It Right Right From the Start Local Health Departments State Health Department FDA Better ProcessControl School
  • 8. Determining Which Agency Has Oversight Local – County or City State - Health Dept or Dept of Ag Federal – FDA or USDA
  • 9. The Physical Plant Facility Location Zoning Water and Sewer Expansion Deliveries Parking
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Acquiring the Tools Tools Aimed at Producing Quality PH Saline Sweetness
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Raw Ingredients Seasonal? What do you do if demand exceeds supply?
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 38. LABOR COSTS Wages, Social Security Medicare State Unemployment Federal Unemployment Withholding Quarterly Reports Annual reports
  • 39. Business Costs • Ingredients • Supplies • Repairs and Maintenance • Labor and Employment taxes • Utilities • Insurance • Taxes
  • 40. General Guidelines for Expenses Raw Ingredients 35% Labor 35% Overhead 15% Repair and Replace/New 4% Losses 1% Profit? 10%
  • 41. More Costs • Office and Printing and labels • Advertising and Marketing • Distributors’ Charges • Equipment purchases • Farm and Fleet (replace and repair)
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. ITEM Size Each Dozen ITEM Size Each Dozen Apple Butter Pint $3.00 $36.00 Beet Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00 Apple Butter 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Blue Ribbon Sweet Chips Pint $2.75 $33.00 Apple Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Bread & Butter Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00 Apricot Preserves 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Chili Sauce Pint $2.75 $33.00 Blackberry Jam 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Chow Chow Pint $2.75 $33.00 Blackberry Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Corn Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00 Blk Raspberry Jam &Jelly 1/2Pt $2.75 $33.00 Corn Salsa Pint $2.75 $33.00 Blueberry Jam 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Dill Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00 Blueberry Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Dilled Asparagus Tips Pint $4.00 $48.00 Blueberry Preserves 1/2Pt $2.75 $33.00 Dilled Broccoli Pint $2.75 $33.00 Boysenberry Jam & Jelly 1/2Pt $2.75 $33.00 Dilled Brussel Sprouts Pint $2.75 $33.00 Cherry Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Green Tomato Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00 Cinnamon Apple Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Green Tomato Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00 Corn Cob Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Jalapeno Pepper Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00 Gooseberry Jam 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Lime Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00 Gooseberry Preserves 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Mexican Salsa Pint $2.75 $33.00 Grape Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Mild Salsa Pint $2.75 $33.00 Jalapeno Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Mildly Hot Salsa Pint $2.75 $33.00 Peach Butter 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Pickled Garlic 1/2Pt $2.75 $33.00 Peach Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Pickled Mixed Veggies Pint $2.75 $33.00 Peach Preserves Pint $2.50 $30.00 Red Cinnamon Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00 Pear Honey 1/2Pt $3.00 $36.00 Salsa Verde Pint $2.75 $33.00 Plum Jam & Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Spicy Cauliflower Pint $2.75 $33.00 Pumpkin Butter Pint $3.00 $36.00 Sweet Basil Peppers Pint $2.75 $33.00 Pumpkin Butter 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Sweet Pepper Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00 Red Raspberry Jam 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Sweet Pepper Rings Pint $3.00 $36.00 Red Raspberry Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Sweet Pickle Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00 Red Tomato Preserves 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Sweet Salsa Pint $2.75 $33.00 Rhubarb Preserves 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Vidalia Mustard Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00 Rhubarb - Strawberry Pres. 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Vidalia Onion Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00 Strawberry Jam 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Watermelon Pickles Pint $2.75 $33.00 Strawberry Jelly 1/2Pt $2.50 $30.00 Zucchini Pickles & Relish Pint $2.75 $33.00
  • 45. And the Paper Piles Up • Labor • Retail Sales • Wholesale Sales • Receipts, Receipts, and more Receipts
  • 46.
  • 48. In Summary • Think it Through • Test the Waters • Try Your Best • Tackle the Challenges • Track the Success (and failures) • Trust • It’s O.K. to Start Small but Think Tall

Editor's Notes

  1. We’ll try to cover these items, not necessarily in this order, or in any order.
  2. A Proccessing Plant takes al lot of planning and thought. Not to mention a lot of work and commitment.
  3. What is your specialty crop? What can be made from it that adds value to your bottom line? For us it was a matter of evolution. We really built the reputation locally as a winning cook and it took off from there. Must have consistent quality Locally made not synonymous with quality.
  4. Department of Agriculture, University Cooperative Extension
  5. Build it by the Book Close to Home, but maybe not attached (odors and acid)
  6. Supply fluctuates means you have to do a whole lot in a short period of time and may have to find additional suppliers Your cost may fluctuate but you are expected to remain somewhat stable Some ingredients are purchased (vinegar, sugar, spices)
  7. What do you do if you’ve built a business and your apple crop looks like this?
  8. Pallets are 8 ft tall - approx 70,000 jars $.25 per jar plus lids $.15 (approx 30,000 lids to a pallet) 14 ft ceiling
  9. Social Security .124 (12.4% Medicare .029 (2.9%) State Unemployment (Dept of Employment Security) .0065 FUTA .008
  10. How much does it cost you to grow or acquire?
  11. Overhead includes utilities, taxes, insurance
  12. Things to think about when considering labels, durability, Cost, variety of products Distributor Cost = around $2.00 - $3.00 per case
  13. Easier said than done