31. i-pod i-tunes
(Apple Designers) (Apple Customers)
Modernist box Bundled services
Not up-gradable Customised content
Minimal customisation 1 bn downloads
Built and shipped by Apple Built and adapted by
customers
33. In the west we are seeing a shift in the
value chain, from physical commodities
that support basic needs, to carefully
cultivated experience-led services that
anticipate latent desires.
35. “any activity or benefit that one party can
give to another that is essentially
intangible and does not result in the
ownership of anything”
Philip Kotler
54. Efficiency in labour intensive services
Development of agile services
Lean consumption
UCD to PCD
55. # User centred design = Understanding
needs of the user that is not you (Customers)
# Business centred design = Understanding
needs of the business decision makers that are not
you (Design Leadership)
# Provider centred design = Understanding
the needs of the service providers that are in at the
delivery end (Stakeholders)
# Designer centred design = understanding
needs of design that are beyond all of the above