This document proposes enshrining human, transhuman, and posthuman self-agency through property rights law and statute. It discusses how property rights could allow individuals to direct their own evolution without permission from other entities. The document provides context on how religions, cultures, and medicine have historically limited self-ownership and agency over one's own body. It argues that property rights may be a way for individuals to legally support modifying and evolving their bodies as a form of self-expression and personal development.
"Wolves Have A Constitution:” Continuities in Indigenous Self-GovernmentVerónica R. Hirsch
This article is about constitutionalism as an Indigenous tradition. The political idea of constitutionalism is that the process of governing is itself governed by a set of foundational laws or rules. There is ample evidence that Indigenous nations in North America—and in Australia and New Zealand as well—were in this sense constitutionalists. Customary law, cultural norms, and shared protocols provided well understood guidelines for key aspects of governance by shaping both personal and collective action, the behavior of leaders, decision-making, dispute resolution, and relationships with the human, material, and spirit worlds. Today, many of these nations have governing systems imposed by outsiders. As they move to change these systems, they also are reclaiming their own constitutional traditions.
Global business 4th edition mike peng solutions manualAlexandra3334
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"Wolves Have A Constitution:” Continuities in Indigenous Self-GovernmentVerónica R. Hirsch
This article is about constitutionalism as an Indigenous tradition. The political idea of constitutionalism is that the process of governing is itself governed by a set of foundational laws or rules. There is ample evidence that Indigenous nations in North America—and in Australia and New Zealand as well—were in this sense constitutionalists. Customary law, cultural norms, and shared protocols provided well understood guidelines for key aspects of governance by shaping both personal and collective action, the behavior of leaders, decision-making, dispute resolution, and relationships with the human, material, and spirit worlds. Today, many of these nations have governing systems imposed by outsiders. As they move to change these systems, they also are reclaiming their own constitutional traditions.
Global business 4th edition mike peng solutions manualAlexandra3334
Download at: https://goo.gl/bYstVC
global business 4th edition pdf
global business peng free download
global business peng pdf
global business mike peng 4th edition pdf
mike peng global business 3rd edition
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Human Rights Fracture in Context--Differences in Approaches to Realizing Huma...Larry Catá Backer
The early fracture of the unity of human rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights into a focus on social economic and cultural rights on the one hand, and on political and civil rights on the other has deep implications for the focus and practice of human rights in context, especially within home states in multinational enterprise supply chain systems. These differences are more pronounced where the political context of home states may be different from accepted forms common in developed states. This is particularly the case with two of the most important emerging states--India and China. India provides an example of the approach to human rights protection in which economic and social rights are vindicated through the application of political and civil rights within a state in which individual rights are understood as constraints against state power and courts serve a critical mediating role. In China, on the other hand, civil and political rights are vindicated through the state and its role in ensuring the provision of social, economic and cultural rights through the administrative apparatus of the state, within a state in which individual welfare is understood as a core obligation fo the state to be vindicated through governmental action. These differences have important ramification for the way in which international human rights frameworks, like the UN Guiding Principles, may be successfully transposed in context. These are explored in the paper through examples from both states.
Essay on Respect | Value (Ethics) | Natural And Legal Rights. Respect essay for students - Reliable Essay Writers That Deserve Your Trust. 014 Essays On Respect Essay Example 1864 Mon 52064 1 T1 0382 0000 .... Free Essays About Respect. Respect essays for students - 24/7 Homework Help.. Misbehavior - Respect Essays by Up the Ante | Teachers Pay Teachers. Speech On Respect | Respect Speech for Students and Children in English .... Surprising Respect Essay To Copy ~ Thatsnotus. Respect essay for students to copy - inhisstepsmo.web.fc2.com. Essay on what respect means to you - frankensteincoursework.x.fc2.com. Essay about respect - presentationbackgrounds.web.fc2.com.
TUI UniversityMAT 101 Nov 2012Module 5 - S.docxwillcoxjanay
TUI University
MAT 101 Nov 2012
Module 5 - SLP
Professor: Dr. Karonika
1. The cost of getting new life insurance depends on how old you are, and how old you are depends on what year you were born. Provide an example of a composite function using these variables.
2. The amount of time it takes to get to work depends on how much traffic there is, and the amount of traffic there is depends on what time of day it is. If we call the amount of traffic C and the time of day t, then C is a function of t. If we call the time it takes to get to work W, then W is a function of C. Provide an example of a composite function using these variables.
3. Make up your own example of a composite function. Be sure to explain (1) what your variables are, (2) how they are represented in the function, and (3) which elementary functions are combined to form the composite function.
4. Submit a one to two page paper describing which savings instrument you would prefer and why by the end of the module.
What Is Individualism? Page 1 of 4
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What Is Individualism?
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Individual Giving
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Individual Regular
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Individualism is an idea that has operated in numerous
countries for several hundred years or more. It is most often tied
to the United States, when Thomas Jefferson insisted the
government function as an entity that sought to serve the rights
and freedoms of the individual instead of to interfere with them
and provoked the authoring of the Bill of Rights. Jeffersonian
views were only partly individualist, however, since the Bill of
Rights did nothing to protect slaves or Native Americans. True
individualistic doctrine would oppose such a stance today.
Essentially, when a person endorses individualism, they believe
that the person's rights are far more important than the rights of
any collective group (government or society) provided those
rights are not exercised in a way that harms others. Exactly
what the definition of "harm" is, is a highly debatable issue. A
businessman who dumps pollutants into a lake might be viewed
as exercising harmful behavior or not, depending on
interpretation. Some individualists may argue against taxes
collected to serve the common good, the necessity of public
schooling, regulatory agencies established by governments, or
any laws that inhibit rights. They would especially oppose the
idea that society was a collective unit (often called collectivism),
and that people needed legislation to be responsible or to take
care of each other.
Interestingly, individualism is frequently associated with the
extreme right in the US, but this is not an easy marriage. While
the extreme right frequently seek ...
Essay on Indigenous People
Creative Person
Human Personality Essay
Essay on We the People
Essay about Managing People
Essay on Profile of a Person
Essay on People Pleaser
Perception Essay
Essay on Identity
Human Rights Fracture in Context--Differences in Approaches to Realizing Huma...Larry Catá Backer
The early fracture of the unity of human rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights into a focus on social economic and cultural rights on the one hand, and on political and civil rights on the other has deep implications for the focus and practice of human rights in context, especially within home states in multinational enterprise supply chain systems. These differences are more pronounced where the political context of home states may be different from accepted forms common in developed states. This is particularly the case with two of the most important emerging states--India and China. India provides an example of the approach to human rights protection in which economic and social rights are vindicated through the application of political and civil rights within a state in which individual rights are understood as constraints against state power and courts serve a critical mediating role. In China, on the other hand, civil and political rights are vindicated through the state and its role in ensuring the provision of social, economic and cultural rights through the administrative apparatus of the state, within a state in which individual welfare is understood as a core obligation fo the state to be vindicated through governmental action. These differences have important ramification for the way in which international human rights frameworks, like the UN Guiding Principles, may be successfully transposed in context. These are explored in the paper through examples from both states.
Essay on Respect | Value (Ethics) | Natural And Legal Rights. Respect essay for students - Reliable Essay Writers That Deserve Your Trust. 014 Essays On Respect Essay Example 1864 Mon 52064 1 T1 0382 0000 .... Free Essays About Respect. Respect essays for students - 24/7 Homework Help.. Misbehavior - Respect Essays by Up the Ante | Teachers Pay Teachers. Speech On Respect | Respect Speech for Students and Children in English .... Surprising Respect Essay To Copy ~ Thatsnotus. Respect essay for students to copy - inhisstepsmo.web.fc2.com. Essay on what respect means to you - frankensteincoursework.x.fc2.com. Essay about respect - presentationbackgrounds.web.fc2.com.
TUI UniversityMAT 101 Nov 2012Module 5 - S.docxwillcoxjanay
TUI University
MAT 101 Nov 2012
Module 5 - SLP
Professor: Dr. Karonika
1. The cost of getting new life insurance depends on how old you are, and how old you are depends on what year you were born. Provide an example of a composite function using these variables.
2. The amount of time it takes to get to work depends on how much traffic there is, and the amount of traffic there is depends on what time of day it is. If we call the amount of traffic C and the time of day t, then C is a function of t. If we call the time it takes to get to work W, then W is a function of C. Provide an example of a composite function using these variables.
3. Make up your own example of a composite function. Be sure to explain (1) what your variables are, (2) how they are represented in the function, and (3) which elementary functions are combined to form the composite function.
4. Submit a one to two page paper describing which savings instrument you would prefer and why by the end of the module.
What Is Individualism? Page 1 of 4
■ Feedback About wiseGEEK Login
use
G
clear answers for common questions
What Is Individualism?
Category: Language
Submit Qu
Individual Giving
Define Individualism
Highly Motivated
Individual
Individual K
Society Vs Individual
Individualism
Individual Regular
On This Page
3 Videos
5 Links to Related
Articles
Individualism is an idea that has operated in numerous
countries for several hundred years or more. It is most often tied
to the United States, when Thomas Jefferson insisted the
government function as an entity that sought to serve the rights
and freedoms of the individual instead of to interfere with them
and provoked the authoring of the Bill of Rights. Jeffersonian
views were only partly individualist, however, since the Bill of
Rights did nothing to protect slaves or Native Americans. True
individualistic doctrine would oppose such a stance today.
Essentially, when a person endorses individualism, they believe
that the person's rights are far more important than the rights of
any collective group (government or society) provided those
rights are not exercised in a way that harms others. Exactly
what the definition of "harm" is, is a highly debatable issue. A
businessman who dumps pollutants into a lake might be viewed
as exercising harmful behavior or not, depending on
interpretation. Some individualists may argue against taxes
collected to serve the common good, the necessity of public
schooling, regulatory agencies established by governments, or
any laws that inhibit rights. They would especially oppose the
idea that society was a collective unit (often called collectivism),
and that people needed legislation to be responsible or to take
care of each other.
Interestingly, individualism is frequently associated with the
extreme right in the US, but this is not an easy marriage. While
the extreme right frequently seek ...
Essay on Indigenous People
Creative Person
Human Personality Essay
Essay on We the People
Essay about Managing People
Essay on Profile of a Person
Essay on People Pleaser
Perception Essay
Essay on Identity
Tristan and nixon birthday-canterpene hemp birthday cardMorris Johnson
Birthday card from Grandpa Morris Folke Johnson and Denise Rollheiser Johnson to grandsons Tristan and Nixon Brodsky, Kelowna - 04 August at Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Canterpene Bio Derivatives (C.B.D.) products and supply chainMorris Johnson
overview of Canterpene Bio Derivatives (C.B.D.) supply chain and products lines.
Patented industrial hemp production methods transform CBD from a drug and pharmaceutical product to a food and nutraceutical substance
Creating and infrastructure to enable the commercialization of CBD and hemp bioactives within existing regulatory frameworks requires an innovative solution
Molecular hydrogen biomed-applications-888Morris Johnson
molecular hydrogen is a very simple yet never yet commercialized regenerative medicine agent.
My patent seeks to create the economic infrastructure to support a broad range of applications based upon a solid base of evidence for efficacy as an anti-aging tool.
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
1. Enshrining human ,
transhuman and posthuman
self agency
through Property Rights
law and statute
Presented by Morris Folke Johnson
To : Colloquium on the Law of Futuristic Persons
10 December 2011
Amphitheatre, Terasem Island, Second Life
2. Speaking Note 1
• My proposition is that a proactive stance should be
taken so that what those who wish to move human
evolution along can do so without diverting time, and
resources to ask line-item permission from any other
human or social, cultural, theistic or governmental
jurisdiction or construct. There are a wide range of
implications enabled by successful application of
“Property Rights” to support human self-directed
evolution in all of its manifest forms. I am going to
some use language which may bring forth some strong
discussion….Please in advance let me make apology to
those whose sensitivity I may offend.
3. Definition
• “Self-agency:
a developmentally based transformation
in conceptualizing self as a purposeful agent
capable of shaping motives, actions, and
future possibilities.”
“Research in Nursing & Health, 2003, 26, 20–
29”
4. Speaking Note 2
• I had a hard time deciding on a term to cover self-
ownership in a way that applies to humans
, transhumans , posthumans or any type of
cybernetic or digital construct and especially to
medicine in all its forms
preventative, regenerative, crisis-management
and palliative.
• What I did was find a search term which seemed
to bring up scholarly papers covering the
derivatives of self-ownership of one’s body.
5. History-Religion
• “God gave us self agency, self agency that allows us to make
our own decisions - good and bad. Through a lot of the bills
that the church has obviously been supporting and
spearheading - like the liquor laws, they are trying to control
that legal self agency we have been given. All this shows is
fear and the need to be in control. If God was truly a part of
the church, then they wouldn't have this fear and need to be
in control.”
http://www.abc4.com/content/news/top%20stories/story/The-secret-
untold-story-behind-Utahs-new-
liquor/zTDj3R5_qkClr_IPeUKQnA.cspx?rss=20
6. Speaking Note 3
• Religions in large measure attempt to justify the taking away of the
capacity to make many decisions about our bodies through
interpretations of scripture writings.
• Property Rights are removed from the individual and in the extreme
tolerate “honor killing” of children and family members by some
religious cultures.
• Capital punishment imposes upon individuals the condition that if
they destroy the rights of others to enjoy their own bodies they will
in turn be stripped of this ownership by the state or some third
party society agrees to delegate this function to.
• The killing of “un believers” in the middle ages or “Witches” at
Salem are all instances where self-ownership was stripped by
others without justification by or permission of the person whose
body was being damaged.
7. History-Culture
“-The disenfranchisement of the individual is
reinforced by caste and gender constructions
that have historically created a loss of self-
agency for women and lower castes”
“Purifying the earthly body of God: religion and ecology in
Hindu India By Lance E. Nelson …. Pg. 124 “
8. Speaking Note 4
• Be it women as second-class citizens, slavery of
one class or nationality by another, or apartheid ,
or treatment of gay/lesbian/bi-trans-sexuals or
the treatment of jewish persons by the German
3rd Reich, we have a history overflowing with
person’s debasing the rights of others to enjoy
their most prized possession their own bodies
without just cause. Perhaps laws against rape also
detail how one person may not interfere with the
enjoyment or use by another person of their own
body.
9. History- Medicine
• “How the patient-doctor relationship affects self-
agency…
• Patients are often more successful at self-advocacy if
the particular problem they are describing also
connects to some aspect protected under the "Patient
Bill of Rights." However, self-advocacy can also resolve
other situations, such as differences of opinion between
the patient and doctor, or personality conflicts, or even
minor problems in delivery of health care.”
“ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-advocacy ”
10. Speaking Note 5
• The history of medicine delegating doctors, regulators
and other third parties to interfere with the
chemicals, therapies, devices a person may direct to
have control over to control their own body functions
has changed but is still does essentially the same
thing…third parties exhibit control over the use you
wish to make of your own body. In balance the citizen
of today does have more capacity to take back this
control than ever before…however the cost in time
, effort and money reduces the degree to which we
actually control our body when dealing with healthcare
issues.
11. Current Views
• “A growing body of research has documented the
contributing role of self-efficacy beliefs in
self development, adaptation, and
change at different phases of the life course”
-“Role of Affective Self-Regulatory Efficacy in Diverse Spheres
of Psychosocial Functioning” Child Development, May/June
2003, Volume 74, Number 3, Pages 769–782
12. Speaking Note 6
• Academic literature has collected a lot of
valuable material to enrich our discussion.
13. Self-Agency VS Ownership
• “Women are, therefore, entitled to independent land rights
solely on the basis of having rights as humans. Likewise, the
interdependence principle refers to the fact that rights are
interconnected with each other, so that the fulfilment of one
right is tightly connected to the fulfilment of other rights.
From this perspective, the fulfilment of the rights to political
participation, and to an adequate living, (just to mention
some examples), would be tightly connected to the right to
land. “ “Gender & Development Vol. 16, No. 1, March 2008
pgs. 55-71”
14. Speaking Note 7
• There does appear to be a logic track to justify
tightly-held personal ownership rights as part
of an already accepted system of rights.
15. Human Rights in a Posthuman World
• “We can view appearance discrimination cases in the
workplace as presenting the question of how and when the
law will permit the commodification of worker's bodies VS
• …by treating the human body as uncommodifiable, and
treating everything else as property, we sufficiently protect
human rights and dignity from the threats posed by property
rights”
• “Conference Papers -- Law & Society; 2008 Annual
Meeting, p1, 0p.”
• http://my.news.yahoo.com/woman-gets-100-silicone-
injections-to-have-the-world-s-biggest-lips.html
16. Speaking Note 8
• Legally minded persons do recognize that property rights
may be used by individuals to back their perceived rights to
modify their bodies. Yes something as demure as the right
for someone to wear to work and in public places tattoos,
display cosmetically reshaped bodies as a method of self-
expression is a discussion area where general agreement in
much of the world stands behind the freedom to choose
how to modify your own body…..irregardless of prior,
present or future intent for personal uses of such
modifications… If in due course this also enables one to
create personal gain , wealth, power and such , this
“commodification” would be supported by the application
of “Property Rights”.
17. Human Rights in a Post Human World:
Critical Essays/Discussion
“Focusing on the human right to development, the author
examines why the UN Declaration on the Human Right to
Development has not attracted more attention and goes on to
highlight the work of Arjun Sengupta and its implications for
the human right to development. It goes on to examine how in
the current world scenario the 'emancipatory potential' of
human rights may be carried forward “
• http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Law/PublicI
nternationalLaw/InternationalHumanRights/?view=usa&ci=97
80198061762
18. Speaking Note 9
• While we all think first of our own jurisdictions
, the global jurisdiction is the final goal of any
crystallization of a Human Right.
19. Why choose Property Rights
……as opposed to Human Rights?
• “transhumanists do not accept that there is any "essential natural
essence to being human" that must be respected, an essence that I
believe we must hold on trust, untampered with, for future generations.
It is difficult to define what constitutes this essence, without referring to
a soul or at least a "human spirit" - the latter of which does not require
any religious belief, but does require that we see ourselves as more than
just machines. The fact that at least a large majority of transhumanists
are atheists and they do see humans as machines might explain, in
part, why they believe no such respect is required. “
• http://www.mercatornet.com/articles/view/transhumanism_the_dangers
_of_creating_humanity_2.0/
20. Speaking Note 10
• Those who oppose the idea of self directed
modification to drive directed evolution of everything
from your “Omics” to various levels of organelle
substitution or addition to cybernetic modifications to
transloading or uploading into a digital substrate with
or without subsequent downloading to a cybernetic or
organic construct may use quite a variety of arguments
and forums to sway social, cultural and political
constructs to crystallize opposing views into “LAWS”.
Property Rights may be the simplest method for
individuals to decouple their activity from the force or
effect of those who would for a wide range of motives
choose to derail the aforementioned activities.
21. Short-Term Derivative Deliverables
• Baby Step Example…Unregulated Access to personal medical
information… “Should Patients Get Direct Access to Their
Laboratory Test Results? An Answer With Many Questions… “
• http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/early/2011/11/22/jama.2011.1797.full
• At Humanity+Harvard in June 2010 I presented a piece with details of a
globally distributed open-source broad scoped medical interactive
database…. Self-agency or Self-ownership of your own body would greatly
reduce the capacity of third parties to discourage such an enterprise
• http://www.slideshare.net/lifespan.pharma.inc/humanity2010-june13d1-
s2ver2transcriptednoted
“ Third parties invoke the fear of “loss of privacy” and infringe on your
ownership Rights over your free choice to use your medical data in a manner
of your own choosing….Morris Johnson 10 Dec 2011 “
22. Speaking Note 11
• What we have had for most of recorded
history is a system which controls individuals
in a manner which has all the defining aspects
of ownership. True self-ownership can have
some immediate short term
consequences….YES, disruptive in some
aspects but ABSOLUTELY EMPOWERING in
other aspects.
23. Looking for Testable law
• USA….Human Tissue Bill …. section 32 ‘establishes that
property rights are created where there has been “an
application of human skill” to controlled material’
• ROHANHARDCASTLE, LawandtheHumanBody: Property
Rights,Ownership
• and Control, Oxford, Hart Publishing, 2007, Hardback, 210
pp., £40.00
24. Speaking Note 12
• This statement may indeed cover the
issue…..humans with sufficient skill and
sophistication to apply knowledge to
“controlled material” AKA one’s own body
may have an already established justification
to have “property rights” to this body.
25. Potential Test case situation #1:
Person who is diagnosed terminal with <90
days life decides to order his live body be
deanimated and put into cryogenic stasis
10 days later, in hopes that a body in that state
would have a greater chance of successful
reanimation of an undamaged consciousness in
some biological, cybernetic or synthetic digital
life-form…
26. Speaking Note 13
• To begin discussion I present 5 token test
situations covering a variety of scenarios.
27. Potential Test case situation #2:
• Woman wishes to have her placenta cooled
and frozen after delivering a child and does
so. …. Woman bequests placenta to her child
in her will and dies shortly after in a car
accident.
• Child has need for stem cells derived from
the tissue 10 years later to grow a new limb.
28. Potential Test case situation #3:
• -person reads journal papers and self
diagnoses a lead to a treatment not within
the scope of standard approved therapies
….a very limited number of replicated
successes exist….the person procures all the
required services without asking for ethics or
regulatory body approval, simply asserting
right to manage his body as if it were any
other piece of personal property….
29. Potential Test case situation #4:
• A person wishes to consume a pharmaceutical
substance not approved by regulators of his country
or admissible for importation to his country asserts
right to acquire , transport and consume said
substance to alter in a manner purported to
enhance the normal capabilities of his neurological
function asserting right to alter his personal
property in a manner of his own choosing and
within the scope of his own personal comfort level
for risk aversion.
30. Potential Test case Situation #5:
• Person wills his assets to be managed by a
computer program which he terms an artificial
general intelligence which he has satisfied has
captured enough of his mindfiles so as to act on his
behalf as if it were he……The AGI immediately upon
his death orders his body frozen and asserts the
right to act as his custodian until a reanimation
procedure can be carried out….under what
conditions can property rights be transferred to
others
31. Issues
• Qualifications for person to assume complete
unrestricted self-
agency/ownership…age, intellectual
capacity, knowledge/education ..….tests of
ownership…..
• When does diminished capacity/infirmity result in
relinquishment or transfer of said ownership to a
custodian or other third party?
• When does criminal activity result in loss of self-
agency to a third party?
32. Speaking Note 14
• This is by no means an exhaustive list of issues
related to our discussion of Property Rights
over your body, but is meant to facilitate the
detailing of such a list.
33. Issues
• What is the appropriate function for regulators
such as FDA, DEA when third parties cease to
have the capacity to interfere with the rights an
individual gains when they gain legal recognition
of self agency and self ownership over their own
bodies?
• What other changes to current law are natural
derivatives of personal property rights that
recognize self-ownership of one’s body?
35. The Scope of The Paradigm shift
• When Singularity University speaks of
changes that may impact the lives of a
billion persons in less than 10 years I
immediately think of the enshrinement
in law and statute of personal property
rights that include the ownership of
own your own body.
36. Speaking Note 16
• I really believe that simple recognition of the
ownership of one’s body by the resident consciousness
may by itself have one of those 10^9<10 types of
impacts on the world as we know it.
• This recognition then marginalizes the arguments to
and against the other means to this end.
• The bottom line is that when you control the discussion
you are in much better than if you are responding to
the arguments of others, who by setting the area for
discussion thereby lessening your chances of winning
such an argument.
37. To Contact Me:
• On Second Life… MorrisFolkeJohnson
• Email- lifespan.pharma.inc@gmail.com
• To download a copy from the Web:
• http://www.slideshare.com/lifespan.pharma.inc
• Phone/FAX- 306-447-4944
• Cel/mobile 701-240-9411
• Snail Mail:
• SW34-01-16-W2nd meridian, Rd 707 South, Box
10, Beaubier, Saskatchewan, Canada, S0C-0H0
38. I invite your opinions of what all might be
the derivatives and deliverables of self-ownership.
Editor's Notes
My proposition is that a proactive stance should be taken so that what those who wish to move human evolution along can do so without diverting time, and resources to ask line-item permission from any other human or social, cultural, theistic or governmental jurisdiction or construct. There are a wide range of implications enabled by successful application of “Property Rights” to support human self-directed evolution in all of its manifest forms. I am going to some use language which may bring forth some strong discussion….Please in advance let me make apology to those whose sensitivity I may offend.
I had a hard time deciding on a term to cover self-ownership in a way that applies to humans , transhumans , posthumans or any type of cybernetic or digital construct and especially to medicine in all its forms preventative, regenerative, crisis-management and palliative.What I did was find a search term which seemed to bring up scholarly papers covering the derivatives of self-ownership of one’s body.
Religions in large measure attempt to justify the taking away of the capacity to make many decisions about our bodies through interpretations of scripture writings.Property Rights are removed from the individual and in the extreme tolerate “honor killing” of children and family members by some religious cultures. Capital punishment imposes upon individuals the condition that if they destroy the rights of others to enjoy their own bodies they will in turn be stripped of this ownership by the state or some third party society agrees to delegate this function to.The killing of “un believers” in the middle ages or “Witches” at Salem are all instances where self-ownership was stripped by others without justification by or permission of the person whose body was being damaged.
Be it women as second-class citizens, slavery of one class or nationality by another, or apartheid , or treatment of gay/lesbian/bi-trans-sexuals or the treatment of jewish persons by the German 3rd Reich, we have a history overflowing with person’s debasing the rights of others to enjoy their most prized possession their own bodies without just cause. Perhaps laws against rape also detail how one person may not interfere with the enjoyment or use by another person of their own body.
The history of medicine delegating doctors, regulators and other third parties to interfere with the chemicals, therapies, devices a person may direct to have control over to control their own body functions has changed but is still does essentially the same thing…third parties exhibit control over the use you wish to make of your own body. In balance the citizen of today does have more capacity to take back this control than ever before…however the cost in time , effort and money reduces the degree to which we actually control our body when dealing with healthcare issues.
Academic literature has collected a lot of valuable material to enrich our discussion.
There does appear to be a logic track to justify tightly-held personal ownership rights as part of an already accepted system of rights.
Legally minded persons do recognize that property rights may be used by individuals to back their perceived rights to modify their bodies. Yes something as demure as the right for someone to wear to work and in public places tattoos, display cosmetically reshaped bodies as a method of self-expression is a discussion area where general agreement in much of the world stands behind the freedom to choose how to modify your own body…..irregardless of prior, present or future intent for personal uses of such modifications… If in due course this also enables one to create personal gain , wealth, power and such , this “commodification” would be supported by the application of “Property Rights”.
While we all think first of our own jurisdictions , the global jurisdiction is the final goal of any crystallization of a Human Right.
Those who oppose the idea of self directed modification to drive directed evolution of everything from your “Omics” to various levels of organelle substitution or addition to cybernetic modifications to transloading or uploading into a digital substrate with or without subsequent downloading to a cybernetic or organic construct may use quite a variety of arguments and forums to sway social, cultural and political constructs to crystallize opposing views into “LAWS”. Property Rights may be the simplest method for individuals to decouple their activity from the force or effect of those who would for a wide range of motives choose to derail the aforementioned activities.
What we have had for most of recorded history is a system which controls individuals in a manner which has all the defining aspects of ownership. True self-ownership can have some immediate short term consequences….YES, disruptive in some aspects but ABSOLUTELY EMPOWERING in other aspects.
This statement may indeed cover the issue…..humans with sufficient skill and sophistication to apply knowledge to “controlled material” AKA one’s own body may have an already established justification to have “property rights” to this body.
To begin discussion I present 5 token test situations covering a variety of scenarios.
This is by no means an exhaustive list of issues related to our discussion of Property Rights over your body, but is meant to facilitate the detailing of such a list.
Making “Disruptive Change” constructive is the task.
I really believe that simple recognition of the ownership of one’s body by the resident consciousness may by itself have one of those 10^9<10 types of impacts on the world as we know it. This recognition then marginalizes the arguments to and against the other means to this end.The bottom line is that when you control the discussion you are in much better than if you are responding to the arguments of others, who by setting the area for discussion thereby lessening your chances of winning such an argument.
I invite your opinions of what all might be the derivatives of self-ownership.