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Selendroid in Action
The document outlines a presentation on Selendroid, a mobile automation testing framework that supports native, hybrid, and mobile web applications on Android. It covers topics such as finding UI elements, writing maintainable tests, and executing tests in parallel using Selenium grid. Additionally, it provides guidance on practical applications, test infrastructure, and future developments for Selendroid.
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Selendroid in Action
- 1. Selendroid in Action DominikDary Hamburg Mobile Quality Crew 2015-10-21
- 2. Who am I? DominikDary Engineering Manager @ Twitter: @dominikdary Github: http://github.com/dominikdary Disclaimer: My Opinions are my own. Selendroid in Action
- 3. Agenda • Short Introdution •After covering the basics about how to find and interact with UI elements, • we will look into techniques of writing maintainable tests. • In the end we will run our tests in parallel using the Selenium Grid. Selendroid in Action
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- 5. W3C WebDriver Spec Selendroidin Action JSON WIRE PROTOCOLClient Java C# Ruby Python i.e. FirefoxDriver, selendroid, ios-driver Server https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/webdriver/raw-file/tip/webdriver-spec.html Selendroid - Supported Methods
- 6. ONE PROTOCOL TORULE THEM ALL Selendroid in Action Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Unico_Anello.png#file
- 7. Selendroid Open sourced ongithub: – https://github.com/selendroid Documentation: • https://selendroid.io Committers: – eBay, PayPal, Salesforce, Facebook, Red Hat and many others Getting help – IRC : #selendroid on freenode Selendroid in Action
- 8. Features – The onlymobile WebDriver that supports native & hybrid apps and testing the mobile web on Android versions (API 10 to 23) – Full compatibility with the JSON Wire Protocol. – The app under test must not be modified – No jailbreak / rooting of devices – Interacts simultaneously with multiple Android devices – Supports hot plugging of hardware devices – Advanced Gestures are supported Selendroid in Action
- 9. Testing In Action MobileWebHybridNative Selendroid in Action
- 10. Native Element Selectors •Id Finds the element by Id. • name Finds the element by content description (accessibility label). • link text Finds the element by displayed text. • partial link text Finds the element by partial displayed text. • class Finds the element by full class name (e.g. android.widget.Button). • tag name Finds the element by tag name e.g. button • xpath Finds the element by a xpath expression. Selendroid in Action
- 11. Selendroid Inspector • Viewhierarchy • View UI element properties • UI screenshot with view locator • Record the click actions • View HTML of a web view • XPath helper Selendroid in Action Demo: http://youtu.be/JKZeF3eHljo
- 12. FIRST HANDS ONSESSION Selendroid in Action
- 13. First Practical Demo •Clone the project: • Open Class: git clone https://github.com/DominikDary/selendroid-workshop.git FirstSelendroidTest Selendroid in Action
- 14. FirstSelendroidTest • Make sureyou have defined an emulator (and started) or connected a hardware device. • Excuting „adb devices“ lists your device • The test automatically starts and stops selendroid Add a breakpoint Selendroid in Action
- 15. Get Your HandsDirty • Write a Test – that navigate to the User Registration Screen – Use the Inspector to find the Element details – Use these locators • Id, name, xpath, link text • Goal is to fill out the registration form and • To validate on the following Dialog that the right input Hints: • Debug the test and use the Selendroid Inspector (http://localhost:4444/inspector/ ) • Docu is located here: http://selendroid.io/native.html • Do not over engineer, just write all the stepsSelendroid in Action
- 16. Selendroid Repl • InteractiveCommand execution • Results are immediately displayed • The app can be manually used to navigate to the dialog you want to automate. • Interested? Read more: selendroid-workshop/docs/selendroid-python-repl.md Selendroid in Action
- 17. MAINTAINABILITY IS KING Selendroidin Action
- 18. Pages and Flows e-Commerceshopping site Checkout Page Success Page Shopping Cart PageItem Page View Orderlist View Category Update Delete View Product Search Item View Category Review Select Payment Provider Order Summary Selendroid in Action
- 19. In Our Example Selendroidin Action
- 20. ANDROID APP TESTCASE Selendroid in Action Tests Flow Objects Page Objects
- 21. SECOND HANDS ONSESSION Selendroid in Action
- 22. Use Pages andFlows • If you have not finished the first session, checkout the branch • Please create a Page Object class for every screen • Please create a flow class that delegates to the different pages • Change your test in order to use the flow and page objetcs • Run your tests git checkout resultFirstSession Selendroid in Action
- 23. Second Result • Ifyou have not finished the first session, checkout the branch git checkout resultSecondSession Selendroid in Action
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- 25. THE IMPORTANCE OFPARALLEL TEST EXECUTION • Multiple Apps • Multiple Locales • iOS Devices – iPhone vs. iPad – Version • Android Devices – Manufactures – Screen Sizes – OS Modifications Selendroid in Action Picture Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/ippei-janine/483345027/
- 26. Scaling using theSelenium Grid Selendroid in Action Client serverGRID HubClient CI server server
- 27. THIRD HANDS ONSESSION Selendroid in Action
- 28. Startup a Grid •Start selenium grid • Start Selendroid and Register to Grid http://selendroid.io/scale.html java -jar selendroid-standalone-0.16.0-SNAPSHOT-with-dependencies.jar -app selendroid-test-app-0.16.0-SNAPSHOT.apk -port 5555 -hub http://127.0.0.1:4444/grid/register -proxy io.selendroid.grid.SelendroidSessionProxy -host 127.0.0.1 java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -cp "selendroid-grid-plugin-0.16.0- SNAPSHOT.jar:selenium-server-standalone-2.45.0.jar" org.openqa.grid.selenium.GridLauncher -capabilityMatcher io.selendroid.grid.SelendroidCapabilityMatcher -role hub -host 127.0.0.1 -port 4444 Selendroid in Action
- 29. In Action • Afteryou have started the grid – Check if everything is fine: – Grid: http://127.0.0.1:4444/grid/console – Selendroid Standalone: http://127.0.0.1:5555/wd/hub/status • Open any previous test – Deactive Code that starts selendroid – Run your test Selendroid in Action
- 30.
- 31. Future • Adding uiautomator2support • Release Selendroid 1.0 Selendroid in Action
- 32. We are lookingfor contributors and Image Source: https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7350/9665734904_38a85f1be5_b.jpg Selendroid in Action
- 33. Thank You! Questions orComments? Selendroid in Action
- 34. Contact & Gettinghelp IRC : #selendroid on freenode Mailing List: http://groups.google.com/group/selendroid Selendroid in Action
- 35. Videos: Selendroid inAction – Native Demo: http://youtu.be/074BnGV0mS0 – Hybrid Demo: http://youtu.be/FGsKI6esKpw – Mobile Web Demo: http://goo.gl/41uvAx – Selendroid Article: http://www.methodsandtools.com/tools/selendroid.php Selendroid in Action
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- 37. Multi Touch Support •Single finger example: TouchAction ta = new TouchActionBuilder().pointerDown(). pointerMove(x, y).pointerUp().build(); driver.getMultiTouchScreen().executeAction(ta); • Multi finger example (these will be executed in parallel): TouchAction finger1 = new TouchActionBuilder().pointerDown().pause(100). pointerMove(x, y).pointerUp().build(); TouchAction finger2 = new TouchActionBuilder().pointerDown().pause(100). pointerMove(x, y).pointerUp().build(); MultiTouchAction multiAction = new MultiTouchAction(finger1, finger2); driver.getMultiTouchScreen().executeAction(multiAction); Selendroid in Action
- 38. Touch Gestures Session •Start Selendroid Test App • Press „Touch Actions“ Button • This Activity can be used to – try Touch Gestures – Identified gestures will be displayed Selendroid in Action