Secr 6000

Secr 6000
SECR 6000 Research Study – Time to update the DoD Personnel Security regulation
Submitted by
R. Allen Green
Prepared for
Dr. Beth Vivaldi
SECR 6000 Security Management
Fall II, 2012
Webster University
December 12, 2012
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author. I have cited all sources from
which I used data, ideas, or words, either quoted directly or paraphrased. I also certify that this paper
was prepared by me specifically for this course.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover Page......................................................................................................1
Table of Contents...............................................................................................2
Definitions and Terms..........................................................................................4
Chapter 1 – Introduction......................................................................................6 ... Show more
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Many changes were implemented after WWII as well as agencies created, such as the United States
Air Force. However, even though the Air Force was created after WWII it has not stayed the same,
and has grown and evolved with the world. Executive Orders have not updated the DoD regulation
with the earliest rendition dated 18 September 1969 which is an Army regulation and not DoD. The
most recent update, renumbering and name change is reflected as Army Regulation 380–67,
Personnel Security Program dated 7 October 1988. With the execution of Executive Order (E.O.)
10450 in 1953, three concerns overlapped which were loyalty, suitability for employment, and
maintaining the security of classified information. The onset of the Cold War made it necessary to
concentrate efforts on thwarting federal employees from spying for, our then defined enemy, the
Soviet Union. That all led to the obsession with an applicant's vow to and links with international
communism (Herbig, 2011). The initial standards that accompanied this E.O. were and still are
called Adjudicative Guidelines.
These Adjudicative Guidelines are used to evaluate each applicant's eligibility for access to
classified or sensitive information and for Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) and are also
used to guide adjudicators in evaluating information gathered during an applicant's background
investigation

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I Am An Outsider Of The Cinephile World
This course is based around the observation and research of a subculture of our choosing. The
intention is to select a group of people that interests us and insert ourselves into their world, through
examining and analyzing the values, routines, and general mechanics of their culture. Rather than
settling with a traditionally operating culture that share their commonalities through physical
presence with each other, I opted to approach this course in a more challenging and unique way. I
chose to spend my semester surfing the web, chatting online, and instant messaging members of a
cyberculture, known as cinephiles. Cinephiles, cinemaniacs, cinephiliacs, or more commonly known
as movie buffs, are a group of people that share a passion for ... Show more content on
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I only take part when Samuel does. Consequently, I am just roped in as a cinephile by association.
At this point in the process, I don't have a great deal of knowledge beyond the surface level, down
into the depths of the cinephile cyberculture. What I do know is that they communicate their passion
widely through internet forums on social media. Therefore, my primary field site is an invitation–
only Facebook page called Film Buffs. The purpose of the group is to "build an active, friendly
community that encourages regular posts which draw debate and discussion on all things film."
Samuel introduced and invited me to this group so that I can conduct my fieldwork through it. Now,
I am officially one of 7,174 member of the growing group.
Beyond that, to my current understanding, I know that cinephiles have a vast, in depth, knowledge
of movies of every genre. They take the initiative to watch not only the current blockbuster hits, but
also the classics and even low budget independent films. A characteristic of a cinephile is curiosity.
They take the time to give chances to low rated Netflix releases that any other person would over
look. I believe that this curiosity is driven by the eagerness to discover something new, something
worth sharing and recommending to the cinephile community.
Besides forums, another way that cinephiles share their reviews and new findings is through video

A Short Note On The De Notre Jours
L'accès à l'internet est devenu de notre jours ouvert et facile à tous. Les adolescents vivent dans un
monde où la plupart d'entre eux possèdent des téléphones portables qui font une consommation
massive d'écrans en tous genres. Cette intégration a impliqué un bouleversement dans sa vie
quotidienne, sur son comportement et sur sa manière de vivre, de réagir et de s'éduquer. La pratique
quotidienne des technologies numériques a embauché des dangers et des impacts négatifs. Ces
impacts ont affectés plusieurs champs : éducatif, de santé, mentale...
En parallèle, le numérique a offert des bénéfices à l'adolescent. Ces bénéfices ont aidé dans
l'éducation ainsi elle a pu intégrer l'enfant dans un monde d'interaction et de communication. Des
nouveaux services et usages ont été offerts. Mais, malheureusement, les dangers et les impacts
négatifs presque dominent. Une prévention est toujours nécessaire.
Le choix du sujet est justifié par son importance actuelle. En fait, un danger est présent de nos jours
grâce au mauvais usage du numérique et des nouveaux technologies et ceci a influencé sur
l'adolescent et ses pratiques dans sa vie quotidienne. Ainsi que des troubles et des dangers menacent
la santé de nos enfants et le risque d'échec scolaire augmente.
Dans ce contexte, quelles sont les conséquences problématiques des consommations d'écrans non
interactifs chez les jeunes adolescents ? Quels sont les risques d'addictions et les impacts négatifs ?
Quels sont les impacts sur

Techno Utopianism
Throughout history, mankind has came up with important discoveries, towards techno utopianism.
Techno Utopianism was created out of from changing goals by society, to create a globally a
positive and useful society. Many countercultural forms and ideologies have played a main role for a
future stemming from modernism to create a better society. The emergence of innovations within the
beginning of the internet and cybernetics has been an extremely crucial part of the growth of history
and has had a role in progressing society. From Turner's Whole Earth Catalog, and The WELL, the
aspects of technology underlines the advent of the contemporary cyber–culture by achievements and
ideologies that have stemmed from it, surround by the future of the creation of new products by
society to techno utopianism. The phenomenon of Techno Utopianism, Steward Brand's Whole
World 'Lectronic Link, and the Whole Earth Catalog, have shaped progress towards cybernetics
though the exploration of how society has adapted and made technology apart of their lives. ... Show
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Stewart Brand's Whole Earth Catalog was the first aspect that brought people from all around the
world together by communication. The aspect of the significance of connections became socially
recognized.The Whole Earth Catalog made people connect in a new way thought similar ideas and
interests. It set society with tools to further communication and society. Once people starting to own
their own personal computers, this huge cultural milestone created the advancements of technology
to a new level beaches now there are no limitations of information that it became a huge
phenomenon that was essential to become apart of because through fining information society can
reach a utopian state and overcome the worlds bad

How Popular Fiction Reflects Debates About Gender and...
For the last few decades it is argued to what extent popular fiction reflects such things as social
changes in our society and topical debates. In this paper I will discuss to what extent popular fiction
reflects debates about gender and sexuality. Moreover, I will look at the difference between
postfeminism and third–wave feminism, afterwards I will more closely look at Candace Bushnell's
book Sex and the City (1996) and relate the book's ideas about woman and woman's sexuality to
postfeminism and third–wave feminism ideas. I will also look at cyber–feminism in relation to
another chick lit – Helen Fielding's book Bridget Jones's Diary (1996).
In my opinion, popular fiction reflects almost everything what happens in the contemporary ... Show
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To my mind, Bushnell's book is and definitely were empowering for women. It encourages women
to be in charge of their own lives. It has been argued that for great number of women Bushnell's
heroines are a role model how to live their lives, how to treat themselves and also men.
Firstly, one of the ideas that is in Sex and the City and comes from third–wave feminism is that
feminists can wear lip–stick, high–heals, and low cut necklines and feel like women, but not sexual
objects. Pinkfloor (2005: p.20) emphasises: "It's possible to have a push–up bra and a brain at the
same time." To my mind, it is an important point to make, because one can still be a feminist and at
the same time be comfortable with their sexuality. What is more, it is an outstanding theme
throughout the Bushnell's book also. Bushnell's heroines are confident women in all spheres of their
lives, and about their sexuality as much about work or relationships. They can go to the sex club for
new experiences (Sex and the City: p.10–16) or dance topless on the bar (Sex and the City: p.88–
95). At the same time they have successful and respectable careers – a columnist, English journalist,
movie producer, cable executive, banker and there are mentioned many more. The book also carries
a strong message of female competition, which is characteristic of postfeminism.
What is more, searching

The Use Of Labelling Of Different Products And Services...
Introduction Branding is the act of representing an item in the market, the entertainment field,
academic field and more so for consumer reliability. Branding in this case would refer to the art of
labelling of the different products and services for effective and efficient marketing. Branding just
like most of the cosmos across the world has gone through evolutionary stages as it is in the
"Human Era" after it evolving from the "Institutional Era" (Barrat, 2013). In the "Institutional Era",
branding took a perspective where products were branded independently to come into human life
and on the basis of their origin institutions. The first consideration was the institution that developed
the product and the product branding, therefore, sort to familiarize the market with the organization
(Bodin, Heas, & Robene, 2004). Currently, the product seeks to converse the required information
for itself like human beings and thus the term, "Human Era". This paper seeks to provide a detailed
discussion of the art of branding from the "Institutional Era" to the current, "Human Era". Currently,
the brand is a cultural icon as well as a social phenomenon (Vassallo, 2008). The paper will account
for the upcoming of the "Human Era" from the "Institutional Era" in the strategy of branding. The
paper will as well provide a clear and elaborate discussion of the different marketing and operational
tactics that organizational managers are using so that they can efficiently shape the future of

Jon Kofas
I chose the issue of differentiating simulation from reality because I am passionate about
considering the effects of developing A.I. without thinking of the consequences of creating
something that could harm us. Jon Kofas states in Artificial Intelligence: Socioeconomic, Political
and Ethical Dimensions: "Cyberculture that has created virtual communities raises philosophical
questions about identity, relationships, values, the withering of real community culture, and
lifestyles that will largely be determined by the AI industry" (Kofas). Kofas's concerns revolving
around the growing cyberculture reflects similar concerns of my own. Cloudhive, the company that
develops IMAGINE technology, creates a product so powerful that they violate the ... Show more
Those in my dystopia would read the magazine article as an actual event occurring as a simulation
in their minds, though they themselves are unaware. I wanted to affect a younger, more tech–savvy
generation among which electronic devices, and thus A.I. implementations, are most prevalent as
reported by Pew Research in 2015 (Anderson). Consumers of A.I. technologies will often come
across news articles relating to technological developments, seeking information about how to use
particular devices, upcoming technologies, and the coolest gadgets. I would connect to the younger
generation in the dystopia by implementing features commonly seen on social media sites such as
friend lists and the ability to share media with

Internet
Exploring Our Inner–self in Cyberspace
Cyberspace is a new communication medium which enables us to understand our social behavior. In
the 'real world' and 'virtual world,' we understand ourselves by developing aspects of our identity.
However, in the virtual world, we can explore our inner–self without rejection that may be
experienced in the real world. Cyberspace is, thus, a psychological 'space' to build and form, explore
and discover, and accept and understand ourselves. To explain this, we must view this on an
individual and collective perspective. Identity in cyberspace allows an individual to construct
themselves, and culture in cyberspace allows individuals to engage in social interactions which
involve identity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Donath and Palloff perspective, "people use this psychological space to simply vent or act out
their fantasies and the frustrations, anxieties, and desires that fuel those fantasies." (Lopez–
Martinez, 2001) This shows that we occasionally repress our true feelings and fantasies. Therefore,
we go online and feel comfortable in expressing our feelings and fantasies. Cyberspace is more of
an "opportunity to better understand themselves, as a path for exploring their identity..." (Lopez–
Martinez, 2001) It is clear that cyberspace is limitless and this opens doors to find your true self.
Since we can create different characters and environments, we are 'playing' a game of ourselves and
discovering who we are and who we wish to be. Psychoanalyst Erik Erikson believed "...play [is] a
'toy situation' that allows us to reveal and commit ourselves in its unreality.'(Turkle, 1996)
Cyberspace help people express themselves using words and, in a humanistic perspective, this
process is called self–actualization. The outcome is sometimes good because people report being
more like their true self offline.
The Internet has evolved to become a social medium which allow people to communicate. This
started in the early 1990s, where critics claim the Internet will become an information highway.
Then the internet made room for cyberculture, 'an online space reserved for

Internet Addiction : Is It Just Bored Or Hiding From The...
internet addiction could be serious. In these day, what is the purpose of using technology? Was it
just bored or hiding from the reality? How does technology associate in our life? This image
appearance the impact of cyberculture. I took this photo in front of a bus stop. It is clear to see how
cyberculture has involve in our daily life – everyone is holding an electronic device and most people
are focusing on it. In my experience, this has become ordinary situation in every developed
countries. People siting together, staring at their smart phone, hardly talk to each other but typing all
the time. The only moment they have interaction is by taking a selfie. Nowadays, 66 percent of
people suffer from "no mobile phobia"(nomophobia), they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In the film, there is a teenage boy who has a porn habit, children bulling others, a young woman
have sex with other men in order to get her phone back, which is an unusual case. Even so, we could
not ignore the massive impact on these kids. For example, there is a 15 years old boy Ryan who is
addicted to pornography in the film. 'I found out that is so hard for me to actually feel a connection
for a girl.' He said. Another example is a homosexual teenager who met his boyfriend on the
internet. Kidron asked "Have you ever have a boyfriend in real life?" "No." He said. Teenagers are
young and still learning to understand the world, they are relying on the internet without considering
the context, we should educate them how to balance the life in both virtuality and reality.
Information explosion is uncontrollable but it is also a way to deliver our thoughts. "The importance
of the computer in the arts has wider implications than those suggested by the material which has
been produced so far. " Jasia.R. (Cybernetics, Art and Ideas, 1971) Technology is not extremely evil
at all. Douglas Rushkoff writes a keynote address at the Personal Democracy Forum named 'The
Next Renaissance'(2008). He suggest that social network has given us an opportunity to express
ourself. You could become a director, a dancer, a singer; anything you are interested about could
show to the public. Blog, for example, gives the ability to write

The Future of Print and Cyberculture Essay
The Future of Print and Cyberculture
As our class learned from the last assignment in which we created a writing technology, the
introduction of new technology can change the way that people operate on a day–to–day basis.
Inventions like the automobile and the television, for example, have forever changed the culture in
many countries. However, no invention has changed the world more than the computer. In fact it has
been the computer that has made the most recent technological phenomenon, the Internet, possible.
While the Internet has made obvious changes in the way people communicate, it has also changed
how we perform other functions that are as fundamental to us as reading and writing.
One of the issues the Internet and similar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Skimming: Less text actually read.
Pecking: A less linear sequencing of passages read.
Imposing: Less contexualization derived from the text and more from readerly intention.
Filming: The "...but I saw the film" response which implies that significant meaning is derived more
from graphical elements as from verbal elements of text
Trespassing: Loosening of textual boundaries.
De–authorizing: Lessening sense of authorship and authorly intention.
Fragmenting: Breaking texts into notes rather than regarding them as essays, articles, or books.
(404)
Although the characteristics listed above may not represent how reading has been conventionally
defined by our society, Sosnoski believes that our transition to "hyper–readers" make them
necessary. "I subscribe to the notion that we live in a postmodern era and that we cannot operate on
the conventions that governed the reading practices of previous generations," (403).
Even though some people may always prefer to read from conventional textbooks it seems that
soon, especially regarding informational or reference related material, there will not be much of a
choice. In his essay Twenty Minutes into the Future, or How Are We Moving Beyond the Book?

George Landow says "electronic text seems certain to displace certain kinds of printed matter, even
that in books," (218). To illustrate that point,

Trust, Communication And The Modes Of Existence Essay
Trust, Communication and the Modes of Existence Trust is had by Agariya and Singh (2011) as the
variable most used in research to explain the construction of the buyer–seller relationship, basis of
relationship marketing. Authors show that trust is fully perceived by the consumer when there is a
perfect alignment of competence and goodwill (benevolence) by the representative of the
organization, like a employee (Crosby et al., 1990; Ganesan, 1994; Morgan and Hunt, 1994; Doney
and Canon, 1997). That 's where one notices a significant difference from what is debated by Latour
(1994, 2012, 2013) in much of his work (and in the actor–network theory): one should always take
into account the non–human actors. It is possible to establish trust relationships in non–human
actors, just like the human actors? For Latour (1994), no doubt! For the author, the trust in non–
human actors still seems to be greater, because is deposited in them much of modern individuals
daily tasks (even more if we treat the Beings of Technology, [TEC]). In fact, there is much respect
toward non–humans by the modern individuals, that this search treat it as a black box ([DC]), which
is 'open' only when there is a fault in its operation. So, there is trust in the absolute competence of
actors. So, not only the subject (frontline employees, vendors, and others), permeated by [NET]
mode, would be important to develop good relationships with consumers. Non–human actants need
to be taken into consideration. In

Essay on The Influence of IM on Society
The Influence of IM on Society
Before I explore how a term like cyberculture has became a phenomena, I must first explain what
cyberculture is. According to wordreference.com, cyberculture is the culture that emerges from the
use of computers for communication and entertainment and business. When asked to do this
research on communication and the changes society has gone through as a result of something
technological, the first thing I thought of was instant messaging. In an article, Internet jargon,
acronyms enter English language, Michelle Talsma sites Andrew Chang's definition of IM language
as, "A collection of abbreviations, acronyms, and phonetic replacements make up a kind of Internet
shorthand text that has been dubbed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the option of instant messaging services incorporated into cell phones, people can talk on IM
from their phones without disturbing people with their voices.
Nonverbal communication is a form of communication that is always communicating, even when
one isn't speaking. An example of nonverbal communication is when one is talking or listening one
might smile, indicating they are happy with what was communicated or one might yawn indicating
one is bored or not interested with the topic of conversation. Without the luxury of seeing each other
in cyberspace, nonverbal cues are not known. Since IM has become popular everything has become
abbreviated, even ones emotion and nonverbal cues. IM users have become aware of the distance
associated with cyber communication. To compensate for the distance users have created a way to
make IM more personal. Examples of emotion and nonverbal cues were created to fill the
communication gaps, examples are: :) – I'm happy, :( – I'm sad , :S – I have mixed feelings, 8) – I'm
wide awake, :0 – I'm surprised, (:0 – I'm very surprised, :p – Sticking out the tongue, :9 – Yummy, :/
– Hmmm, :v – I'm chatting. Aside from the written emotions many IM services offer default almost
cartoon like emotions. Examples of these are written in HTML code and offer an abundance of
colorful emotions.
As a result of the World Wide Web and instant messaging, culture itself is changing. The influence
of the World Wide Web and IM has been

The Culture Of Popular Culture Essay
Popular culture is a term that holds various meanings depending on where it 's being defined and the
context of its use. It is usually recognized as the language or people's culture that prevails in a
society at a point in time. As social researcher Brummett explains in his book "Rhetorical
Dimensions of Popular Culture", pop culture reflects the characteristics of social life, where the
publicly are most actively involved. Popular culture is known as the 'culture of the people'. This
culture is determined by the interactions between people within their daily activities, for instance,
dressing styles, use of language, greeting rituals and the ways that people behave in public, etc. are
all examples of popular culture. Popular culture is also diverted by the mass media (Abbott and
Sapsford, 1987).
Popular culture is generally believed to be comprised of a variety of elements. For example, popular
culture covers the most contemporary and instant aspects of our lives. These aspects can often show
the characteristics of rapid change, especially in today's highly technological and informative world
in which, people are highly influenced by the universal media. Certain standards of behaviour and
common beliefs are reflected in pop culture. Because of its cohesion, pop culture both influences
and reflects people's daily life. Moreover, brands can reach iconic pop status. However, these
aspects are not constant and may change rapidly. (Abbott and Sapsford, 1987).
With these vital

Films and Media Misrepresenting Race Essay
Films and Media Misrepresenting Race
abstract:
In many ways technology makes access to academic work, research and employment easier and
faster. However, I am concerned that technology is too often chosen over humanity.
Historically,representations of African Americans in technological media tend to value "white"
bodies at the expense of Black bodies (Stam and Spence, 1983). Further, recent studies show
(Zickmund 2000), in fact, the ways in which some World Wide Web sites make it easier for hate
groups to spread their misinformation, contributing to the devaluation of black bodies in
technological media. Together, these media representations can be understood in terms of a digital
devide between technological "haves" and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Matrix beautifully illustrates this conviction in Morpheus and Neo's relationship to one another.
Although we instinctively know that Morpheus is the hero and leader in the Matrix resistance, his
search for Neo (the One) is the source of his importance and the reason for his existence. Morpheus
(the black body) proves his "value" when he is willing to sacrifice his own life so that Neo (the
white body) might be saved. The Morpheus character is portrayed with an archetypal ambivalence,
present only to represent the image of a positive, patience, African American guardian of the white
body (Neo) the "real" hero who will free humanity from The Matrix. This positive imaging is
fraught with methodological dangers. "The exact nature of 'positive' first of all is somewhat relative;
black incarnations of patience and gradualism, for example, have always been more pleasing to
whites than to blacks." [1] Yet, it remains a common cinematic theme that makes me question the
visibility of African Americans' image scale and duration in film.
Part One: Bodies and Values
These questions of image scale and duration are intricately related to the respect afforded a character
and the potential for audience sympathy, understanding and identification. Which characters are
afforded close–ups and

Problems Facing The World Wide Web
Problems Facing The World Wide Web
While flipping through the old pages of a book on Speech and Communication, my eyes caught the
following lines of Marshall McLuhan: "Someday the whole world would be a global village." He
was simply referring to the idealized concept of a diverse community where people of different
races and cultures would commune together (New York of today, for example). Little did McLuhan
know that his words will one day become literal.
That day is today! After the short "dial–up rattle"of my ISP, I loaded Netscape Navigator into my
Windows platform. Within seconds, I pulled out my customized newspaper filled with every story
that fits my profile in sources raging from local, regional, national ... Show more content on
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("World Wide Web People").
Today, hundreds of ISPs (Internet Service Providers) are opening the gateway of the Internet for
millions of users around the globe. Connections are generally transmitted over POTS (Plain Old
Telephone Services) and connected to computers using modems. Internet does not simply consist of
the world wide web. There are many other components such as BBS (Bulletin Board Systems), FTP
(File Transfer Protocol), E–Mail (Electronic Mail), Information Services, Newsgroups and many
more.
Today, with little or no cost, a user can setup his or her own web site. A domain address is assigned
according to the content of the site and once the files are uploaded, users around the world can
access the information from their terminals.
Our age is appropriately named the Information Age! Within the past decade, the computer systems
in our living rooms have been transformed from a simple commodity to an inevitable part of
American lifestyle. Our minds are constantly bombarded with Internet advertisements of all sorts
from all different arrays of media, around us. Internet is no more a simple reference library for the
student and an intrigue for the hobbyist; it is more of a culture – a Cyberculture. People around the
world have joined together, crossing the barriers of age, sex and color and upheld a

Radio in the New Age
Radio in the New Age
The essay is a popular form for writers to express their ideas. It can be found in many sources:
newspapers, magazines, and journals. The essay is no longer limited to these mediums, and as
communication technology develops, the essay has extended into new arenas. What was once an
exclusively paper–and–ink technology is now available over the airwaves and through the phone
lines. The essay has found its way to new formats through the radio and internet. We were once
readers, but have now become listeners and spectators through the cyberculture revolution.
The term "cyberspace" was invented by writer William Gibson to describe the interconnection of
society and its technology (Tribble 162). Cyberculture implies ... Show more content on
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Listening to recorded essays allows for a greater involvement of the listener than by reading. The
narrator's voice is clearly distinct from the voice of each person in the converstaion. While names
and introductions are still used, they are not necessary since the vocal uniqueness of each speaker
allows for easy comprehension of the listener. Background sounds are often picked up through the
essay while the recorder is on–site – the call of a bird, the laughter of a crowd, a congested
intersection – and is instantly filtered and prioritized by the listener to fill in a greater understanding
of place. The audio clues are further enhanced by selected music to provide a transition between
'paragraphs', or changes in subject. These musical transitions are so effective in performing the
subject change, as well as holding the listeners' attention so they don't wander to another channel,
that an NPR web site is dedicated to the musial interludes. At All Songs Considered, the viewer can
listen to the entire track from which the music transistion was taken. The viewer can then become
buyer if he likes what is heard.
The stories themselves evolve in the mind. Interpreting meaning from visual clues is significantly
different than interpreting meaning from audio clues. Miriam Schacht

Wilderness Information Network
Case 2, The Development of the Wilderness Information Network
Section One The internet boom of the late nineteen–ninnies and the early two–thousands sparked
creativity across the board for organizations to spread their message, three of these organizations
resided in Missoula Montana. The University of Montana's(U of M) Wilderness Institute, Aldo
Leopold Wilderness Institute, and the Arthur Carhart National Wilderness Training Center thought
to create a website that would spawn a cyberculture of wilderness out of disparate communities to
help protect the future of primitive lands in the modern age. This website was to be called the
Wilderness Information Network, which in short would overcome barriers of geography, finances,
and bureaucracy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Allocations of funds for the project would come from the Wilderness Management Distance
Education Program awarded to the University, and the Carhart agency's discontinued BLM's
computer project. This is where I was uneasy with the fact that an institute without a computer
science/development program would be creating the Wilderness Information Network. I look back
to the creation of the ACA(Affordable Care Act) website which resulted in a disaster that still faces
problems to date, instead of hiring a private firm to create the website with input from the various
health agencies and politicians, it was built in the opposite manner. This is where I began to look
into Ronald Moe's "Limits of Privatization Theory" and how it can be useful when applied in certain
applications such as developing and maintaining a website. Furthermore, proving that the public
sector tends to expand too quickly in times of innovation, which makes many functions performed
by government agencies disordered and ineffective; thus, this work may be better assigned to private
sector units which will perform these functions more efficiently and economically. (Moe, 1987)
Next, I observed the confrontation between the Park Service and the contributors to WIN, and came
to the conclusion that Park.Net would eventually outsource WIN due to its current establishment,
similar information, and popularity. All things considered, WIN could still be created by the three
Montana Agencies, but I foresee that a lack of interest would be taken to the site and an unstable
budget could hinder the website down the road (Perrow,

Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert...
Capitalism, Marketing, and the Insidious and Covert Co–optation of the Self
Subtitle: A Manifesto for Avatars 1. Introducing Avatars
AVATARA–Sanskrit.; ava–'down', tarati–'he goes, passes beyond' literally, 'a descent', a conception
described in the Bhagavad gita, 4th Teaching, 1–8 where Krishna confides: "when goodness grows
weak, when evil increases, I make myself a body." (OED)
Originally referring to the incarnation of Hindu deities, avatars in the computing realms have come
to mean any of the various "strap–on" visual agents that represent the user in increasing numbers of
2 and 3D worlds. (Lonehead, ONLINE SOURCE, NO PAGE NUM)
This essay studies the covert, market driven forces at work in our choices of images ... Show more
The irony in the physical world is that we choose to wear these commodities and we willingly pay
multi–national corporations for the privilege of advertising their products. Through this transaction
we express personal fantasies, achieve a fleeting sense of democracy and individual expression, and
fulfill various levels of desire.
2. Defining Avatars
The use of the term avatar to represent the self or user in the context of shared on–line Internet
environments first occurs in the early 1980's with the development of LucasFilms's Habitat project
(Farmer). The term came to popular consciousness with the success of the novel SnowCrash
(Stephenson). Discussions of the nature of the avatar are often mixed with current cyborg theory.
Although the avatar and the cyborg share numerous social constructions and identity politics, in the
interest of developing an understanding of the avatar, it is necessary to distinguish it from its cousin,
the cyborg.
2.1. The Human Enhanced
The term cyborg was coined in 1960 with the appearance of "Cyborgs in Space" by Manfred E.
Clynes and Nathan S. Kline. Clynes and Kline argued that altering man's bodily functions to meet
the requirements of extraterrestrial environments was more logical than providing a controlled

environment for him in space. Their "self–regulating artifact–organism" (Clynes and Kline 31–33)
would be free to explore

Essay on The History and Future of Cyborgs
In the latter half of the twentieth century society, culture and science evolved visions and capability
around the common prefix 'cyber'. It took on several virtual, computational, functional, scientific,
sexual and criminal connotations. In the 21st Century, many computational notions have been
replaced by 'e' to mean 'of computer' – however 'cyber', represented in music, words and films
emerging at this time, which communicate the content of culture at the time, not simply technology
– have not become ePeople, eMusic or eFilms, but remained postulated in cyberculture.
Cark (2004) identifies Manfred Clynes and co–author Nathan Kline as first coining the phrase
"Cyborg" in a story called "Cyborgs and Space" published in Astronautics ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Thousands of people (experts and non) have updated, moderated and discussed changes to the entry
since it first appeared on the site on 18th October, 2001, demonstrating continuing social negotiation
and interpretation of the concept.
Also in Wikipedia is reference to the cybernetic scientist Professor Kevin Warwick, one of many
involved evolving 'cybernetic' research. Warwick received an biotechnological implanted chip in
2002. It was placed is arm, through the skin, allowing him to send data from nerve impulses to a
computer by connecting a data cable.
To elaborate the Cyborg discussion around limits requires it to be placed inside wider, existing
discussion. There are two fundamental perspectives to the debate. The Bioconservatists (social,
eithical, cultural, economic) and the Transhumanists (biological science, technology). With very
different worldviews.
Condorcet (1979) wrote "man will not become immortal, but cannot the span constant increase
between the moment he begins to live and the time when naturally, without illness or accident, he
finds life a burden".
Bostrom (2003) suggested in order for humans to evolve, they need to explore the larger space of
possible modes of being that is currently inaccessible to them because of their biological limitations.
Science fiction offers a world–future redefined by technological evolution. Huxley (1932) describes
a dystopia where psychological conditioning,

Networking Systems
By the development of new communication technologies, especially as Internet become widespread,
various aspects of social, economic and political lives such as constitutional forming and societal
interfaces have been considerably changed. Apart from this, as Turkle (1999) also claimed; A rapidly
expanding system of networks, collectively known as the Internet, links millions of people together
in new spaces that are changing the way we think, the nature of our sexuality, the form of
communities, our very identities (Turkle, 1999: 643) Turkle is one of the scholars who were aware
of the potential influences of the rapidly expanding networking systems at our lives, cultures,
beliefs, politics, and even at our identity formations. Thirteen ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As Berger (2012) criticized "if the media have the ability to shape the consciousness of large
numbers of people....then the fact that a relatively small number of people control the media (and
thus have enormous power) is alarming"(p.65). However, in the communication process of digital
environment, as mentioned before, changing roles of senders/receivers brings necessity of
reconstruction of the power relations at the production of knowledge and at its diffusion as well as
drawing attention to changing patterns of communication. Lachepelle (2011/9) stated that social
media as a way of spreading information to a comprehensive audiences where users have a chance
to form and diffuse content, involve numerous technological means and processes for exchanging
information. New age media, which is going to be used in replacement of virtual reality and new
space of communication during the present study, is constituted by a very small part of wider
political, social, economic and financial networks (Whittaker, 2004) and going to denote the real and
imagined space in which individuals meet in electronically mediated and simulated spaces. It is
possible to stress at least three functions that communication in virtual environment influences our
lives; it "appeals to us as mortal organisms with certain intellectual, physical, and emotional needs ",
it leads changes at "the level of person–to–person

Brummett: Rhetorical Dimensions Of Popular Culture
Popular culture is a term that holds various meanings depending its context of use and, where it is
being defined. It is usually known as the public culture and language that triumphs in a society at a
particular point in time. As the social researcher and analyst 'Brummett' explains in his book titled
"Rhetorical Dimensions of Popular Culture" that pop culture enhances the general aspects of social
life, where the people are most actively involved. Popular culture is commonly known as the 'culture
of the people'. This culture is defined by the interactions between people within their daily activities,
for instance, use of language, dressing style greeting rituals and the ways that people behave in
public, etc. are all examples of popular culture. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sports and television are generally two of the most commonly given examples of popular culture
(Abbott and Sapsford, 1987).
Sports is one of the most common part of any culture and, its played and watched throughout the
world by the people of all social classes, but the crowds and the spectators are accountable for the
huge popularity of most sports. Huge sporting events like the Olympics and the World cup, are
expended and hyped by a community of fans (Abbott and Sapsford, 1987). Sports are collective in
almost every society and it acts as an important part of many people's lives. Presenting obligation
and commitment to a team can be seen as a part of self–identification. This is a very general
behaviour within any sports fans. Moreover, cheering and rooting for a favourite team or player is a
common and mutual way by which any person can become a part of the larger pop cultural

Shaping Identity in William Gibson's Neuromancer Essay
Shaping Identity in William Gibson's Neuromancer
The number "one" is not a thing. Math has no definitive reality. Numbers are a social construct, a
system of symbols designed to express the abstractions through which properly developed societies
explain aspects of reality. It follows that, as humanity seeks to understand more of what it is to exist,
bigger numbers are needed. Soon, we need machines to understand the numbers. Society plants a
base on information technology, efficiency, and a mechanical precision that is startling. What is
desirable in a product is distilled to a formulaic essence and packaged neatly. Humans, too, are
boiled down to science. Glossy shots, red lipstick, concrete biceps, and an ever–decreasing waistline
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Gibson's cyberpunk world, technology and humanity simultaneously clash and meld, creating a
society in which humans scramble to interact with technology, using it to gain footholds or augment
their actual physical bodies. Humanity, in a sense, ceases to be defined by being human – The
Ashpools and Hideo, for instance, are clones, their DNA unoriginal, replicated like the numbers and
symbols that make up the infinite information networks of the Sprawl. More apparently, Dixie
Flatline is nothing more than a computer program hacked and grifted from a corporation, but he is
virtually the only major character in the book that treats Case like a friend without a motive behind
it, aside from Linda, who is relatively unimportant to the flow of the story after her initial
involvement. (Damyanov) Through this relationship, Dixie gains at least a semblance of humanity,
while Case is drawn ever closer to technology. Dixie himself illuminates the question of human
intelligence during a conversation with Case:
"...Me, I'm not human either, but I respond like one, see?" "Wait a sec, " Case said. "Are you
sentient, or not?" "Well, it feels like I am, kid, but I'm really just a bunch of ROM. It's one of them,
ah, philosophical questions, I guess..." The ugly laughter sensation rattled down Case's spine. "But I
ain't likely to wite you no poem, if you follow me.

Criticism Of A Cyborg Manifesto
In the latter half of the twentieth century society, culture and science evolved visions and capability
around the common prefix 'cyber'. It took on several virtual, computational, functional, scientific,
sexual and criminal connotations. In the 21st Century, many computational notions have been
replaced by 'e' to mean 'of computer' – however 'cyber', represented in music, words and films
emerging at this time, which communicate the content of culture at the time, not simply technology
– have not become ePeople, eMusic or eFilms, but remained postulated in cyberculture.
'A Cyborg Manifesto' is an analysis of women and advanced technology in a postmodern world.
Haraway uses various illustrations to focus on women's relation to the technologically ... Show more
Cyborgs are a new segment that will change the landscape of marketing. Say goodbye to the old
school "day in the digital life" persona. We're about to witness a complete shift in how advertisers
can reach these augmented consumers. This is when people will always have a "digital billboard" in
front of them or attached to them. This is when consumers will have so much information at their
fingertips that brands will have no choice but to be fully transparent about everything they do.
Of course, there's a certain institutional resistance to "cyborgism" as there is to most revolutionary
shifts in society. Technophobics are predicting a world of constant distraction, greater rebellion due
to information overload, cyber–hacking, and even WiFi radiation–based diseases because of
"electromagnetic sensitivity."
It's difficult to imagine technology as an extension of our bodies, of ourselves. We use technology,
we exercise all of a piece of a technology's resources, and then we dispose of it and replace it with a
new, and frequently more advanced,

The Global Frame Of The International Business System
Frames, in short, are used to help people interpret the world around them as well as a way to
represent that world to others. They can be thought of as cognitive shortcuts that one may use to
make better sense of complex information. When it comes to the Global frame, it is by no means a
new concept. The idea of globalization has been around for a long time, but today, has gotten a new
meaning. With the advent of the internet and other information systems, societies have never been
so close and connected with each other. The first significant characteristic of the Global frame is that
of the International business system. This includes competition, commodities, knowledge, financial,
trade, and a transitional economy. The international business system basically means that the world
of business is all integrated with one another, connected mainly by the Internet. This system allows
anyone to utilize more markets as well as allowing companies to operate both efficiently and
economically. All of this ties in with the next significant characteristic, which is Integration
Technologies of markets and nation states. Because more and more international business are
integrated with each other every year, the deregulation of certain governmental policies is occurring
and this has also resulted in privatizing many sectors. The next significant characteristic to be
described is the World Wide Web Digitization of Communication networks, Interconnectivity, and
Cyberculture.

Essay Relationship of Women and Technology in Cyborg...
Abstract: Donna Haraway's Cyborg Manifesto discusses the relationship of women and technology.
Summary Critique of 'A Cyborg Manifesto'
Donna Haraway's essay, 'A Cyborg Manifesto' is an analysis of women and advanced technology in
a postmodern world. Haraway uses various illustrations to focus on women's relation to the
technologically scientific world, she uses the metaphor of a cyborg to challenge feminists and
engage in a politics beyond naturalism and essentialisms. She also uses the idea of the cyborg to
offer a political strategy for the dissimilar interests of socialism and feminism. In her manifesto,
Haraway describes a cyborg as a hybrid of machine and organism or a cybernetic organism, created
by the advances in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Technology is used for the formation of tools and machines that significantly increase the rate of
productivity and/or quality plus society, is continually becoming more dependent on machinery. The
growth of technology is rapid with inventors developing new ways to get a job done, quicker, faster
and better. The rapid growth has caused society to become increasingly dependent on technology, it
is a way for people to keep in touch with constant communication like mobile cell phones. If we had
lived over 100 years ago and talked about a phone that could be used anywhere in the world without
wires, people may have had a tendency to avoid us for fear of catching whatever was ailing us. A
recent example of advances in technology included the use of the computer and Internet to find long
lost classmates to help plan a 20th year high school reunion.
In her essay Haraway discusses several examples, not just technology, of how each theory relates to
a particular field. According to her Manifesto, "There is nothing about being female that naturally
binds women together into a unified category. There is not even such a state as 'being' female, itself
a highly complex category constructed in contested sexual scientific discourses and other social
practices".
The Cyborg theory was created in order to criticize traditional notions of feminism –– particularly
its strong emphasis on identity, rather than similarity. In her argument, Haraway

Music As Intellectual Property Summary
Music as intellectual property
The readings explore the concept of music as intellectual property and delve into the many issues
that consequently arise in the practice of "musical borrowing or quoting, digital sampling and the
Digital rights management control over "netizens".
Mc Leod introduces the issue of musical sampling as a copyright infringement with the example of
Danger mouse and his tribute to The Beatles and Jay–Z in his Grey Album. As fans were warned to
"cease and desist" the author discusses cyber civil disobedience by providing a brief intro to
musique concrete as a pioneer of later cutting edge music as Danger mouse.
Mc leod describes Danger mouse use of preexisting music as sampled reinterpretation.
"Under the current copyright ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By providing several musical examples ranging from Sinead O Connor to Lansky, he presents the
argument of digital samples as an art form where unlike musical quotations, a performance is what
is being "borrowed" resulting in a metamorphosis of the sample as it is presented in a new theme.
"Yet isn't there something fundamentally different between such traditional acts of borrowing and
digital sampling? It is sometimes said that while a quotation is simply a representation of another
piece, a sampled passage of music is that music. But that depends on what the meaning of "is" is".
In the above statement, Katz brings us back the quintessential debate on what constitutes music, the
score, the sounds, recording, etc. By presenting musical example of centuries of musical quotations
such as L'homme arme mass or Dies Irae, he underlines the differences between a musical quotation
and sampling
By breaking down Notjustmoreidlechatter by Lansky he challenges our perception on where
interpretation lies in a composition. Lansky's piece, he argues, makes the listener an active
interpreter since lanky has cut out the performer.

The Perception of African Americans in the Media and How...
The Perception of African Americans in the Media and How it Affects Their Self–Identity
There has been much debate over the perception of African Americans in the media and how it
affects their self–identity. It is easy to find examples of bias in portraying African Americans, but
not a lot of causal research to prove that it causes problems with self–identity. A case can even be
made that the amount of media presence by African Americans, whether biased or un–biased, has
greatly helped to unify and give voice to a small minority group.
The role of the media in the social identity of African Americans
According to the United States Census Bureau (2001), 12.3% of all people reporting as one race
reported they were "Black or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before 1787, of course, African Americans were slaves and only thought of as chattel. In 1787 the
U.S. Constitution was ratified. It provided for the continuation of the slave trade for another 20
years and stipulated that a slave counted as three–fifths of a man for purposes of representation by
government. In 1865 some headway was gained when the Thirteenth Amendment was passed,
outlawing slavery and establishing a Freedmen's Bureau to assist former slaves. Also in 1865 Union
General, William T. Sherman issued a field order setting aside 40–acre plots of land in Georgia,
South Carolina, and Florida for African Americans to settle. Yet, in 1866, all–white legislatures in
the former Confederate states passed the, so called, "Black Codes" sharply cutting the freedom of
African Americans and virtually re–enslaving the race. Since that time there have been many gains
and set–backs for African Americans. Given the history of the United States' treatment of African
Americans, it is easy to understand how they could struggle for their true identity. Perhaps James
Jones (1991) says it best when he states, "Black personality is in part an adaptation to the political
contours of racism. The conflict between the freedoms and rights of United States citizens is
juxtaposed to the denial of freedom and rights that is the history of the African American presence in
this

An Evaluation Of Finite Duration
Satisfaction is an evaluation of finite duration, made by the customer on product performance of the
same, be it a good or service (Oliver, 1980). This review, according to the author, it tends to turn into
a positive attitude (or not) by the consumer. Tse and Wilton (1988), defined as consumer response to
the evaluation of the discrepancy between the previous and current performance expectations of a
product as perceived after consumption. Oliver (1980) and Selnes (1998) argue that this is an
essential variable to the continuity of a relationship and for future customer retention.
1.1.2. Perceived Quality
This construct is the judgment and perception of consumers about the excellence and global
superiority of a good or service, compared to other competitors. Unlike objective quality, which are
meant to standardize parameters and full functioning (that leads to consumer satisfaction), perceived
quality is an attitudinal element, linked to the perception of significance (Parasuraman et al., 1988) .
Fullerton (2005) indicates that relationships are built with perceived quality as the foundation. This
construct is even stronger when inserted in the service sector, where Kandampully (1998), Hougaard
and Bjerre (2003) point out the superiority of the companies where quality is superior.
1.1.3. Trust
Trust is seen as the most important in building relationships, being essential for achieving retention
of consumers (Crosby et al., 1990; Morgan and Hunt, 1994; Selnes, 1998;

The Sociological Aspects Of The Media And Popular Culture...
The media influences how people experience social life. Media such as newspaper, television and
film, are important sources of information, education and entertainment. It can be used to learn more
about the world and the people in it. In this regard it can be said that the media represent, interpret
and endorse aspects of social experience (O'Shaughnessy and Stadler, 2005). The media are also
implicated in social regulation, or in other terms, the government of society. The media are
implicated in government and politics in an obvious way because modern systems of democracy are
conducted through the media. But the media have a bigger role to play in government by structuring
how society is controlled and maintained.
In addition, while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Innovations such as FaceBook and MySpace combine images, text, and messaging to create new
possibilities for social interaction. Websites such as YouTube combine broadcast media with the
self–directed properties of the internet. SMS texting has revolutionised the social lives of many
people. All these media allow people to sustain relationships across time and space in ways that
have never before been possible. Some are concerned however, that over–reliance on such forms of
communication reduces the importance of face–to–face social experience. Others argue that such
media present new ways of defining our identities and establishing new kinds of social interaction
(Castells, 2000).
Since its introduction on a public scale in the 1990s, the internet has been associated with many
changes in social experience. Many aspects of social life such as education, work, commerce and
even personal relationships have changed through the internet. However, researchers have found
that, at least in the early years, access to the internet is shaped according to gender, class, ethnicity
and education. During the 1990s the typical information technology user was a white, male,
professional with a background in IT. This bias in internet access was named the 'digital divide' to
point out the implied social inequalities. It was said that the internet was

Mary Shelly's 'Frankenstein' and the Consideration of...
Mary Shelly's Frankenstein and the Consideration of Psychological Traumas Women Face in the
Lack of Control Over Their Reproductive Organs
I. Objective
The objective of this study is to examine Mary Shelly's work 'Frankenstein' and to consider the
psychological traumas women face in the lack of control over their reproductive organs.
II. Introduction Women throughout the world have experienced psychological trauma over the lack
of control over their reproductive organs and whether this trauma has been associated with giving
birth when they did not desire to do so or being disallowed to conceive when they desired to
conceive, this trauma is very real and evidence in Mary Shelly's 'Frankenstein'.
III. Methodology The methodology of this study is qualitative in nature. Qualitative research is
interpretive and descriptive and is appropriate in seeking to understand social phenomenon such as
that examined in this present study.
IV. Literature Review
Bewell (1988) writes that the first to argue that the work of Mary Shelley "should be read as a birth
myth" was Ellen Moers since the novel appears to express the painful experience that Shelley had as
a young pregnant woman who was pregnant almost continuously for five years but whose babies all
died soon after birth. Shelley was also not married and when she turned eighteen 'Mary Godwin'
began the novel entitled "Frankenstein". (p.1) Bewell writes that Shelley's experience of pregnancy
and loss "was not simply a

The Internet Is An Amazing Thing
Introduction
The Internet is an amazing thing. Decentralized and global, it is used on a massive scale daily and
has transformed the world. Arising from a group of computer networks that rose up from around
1960–1990, it has gone from accounting for a small fraction of global communications to well over
90% of them in a matter of decades. It has had an unspeakable impact on humanity, Changing
dramatically business and culture, among other things. The Internet as we know it today is the
product of several computer networks that were created from around 1960–1990. Most notably, the
ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), which was created by ARPA (Now
DARPA), the research agency of the United States Department of Defense. The ARPANET was the
first computer network to use the TCP/IP protocol, the backbone of the modern Internet. The effect
that the Internet has had on business has been immense. More and more, people are starting to do
things online that they traditionally did at a physical building. Banking, shopping, trading, and
watching movies. Many are even predicting that soon traditional brick and mortar stores will be a
thing of the past. The cultural impact has also been huge. Via the Internet, news and information can
spread all over the world in a matter of hours. This has changed the way that people get news and
information, as well as lead to the rise of an Internet culture.
History of the Internet
On the 4th of October 1957, the USSR launched

Radian6
Introduction
The purpose of this report is to provide information about Radian6's social media monitoring
software and the use of their software to manage marketing information. The primary focus of this
report is to analyse key issues that face marketing researchers in relation to the use of Radian6's
software, and to provide recommendations to marketers who are considering using the software to
gather marketing information and engage customers.
This report is made up of four key issues: choosing the right tools to gather primary data, ensuring
relevance of netnographic data, gaining insight into data and using market data to help manage
customer relationships .
Radian6 offers cloud–based software which gathers people's posts or ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Radian6's software is a mechanical instrument that uses online contact methods and they have an
internal monitoring system to help manage interaction with customers (Radian6, 2010 b). A
limitation to mechanical instruments is that machines can be subject to unintentional bias due to
weaknesses in the algorithms. The mechanical analysis will never beat an experienced marketer
reviewing data then using the data to make subjective decisions (Radian6, 2011); however Radian6's
research instruments make data more accessible and ready for final analysis by marketers.
Since Radian6 only tracks some social media, the sampling unit is restricted to people using those
social media. However Radian6 does not track private sections of Facebook which is the most
popular social media website and one of the most visited websites on the internet (Alexa, 201 0;
Google, 2011). This means that it is likely that a noteworthy proportion of customer reactions are
missed by Radian6.
Nevertheless, within the sample Radian6 gathers, marketers can enter keywords to filter the
information collected. This allows marketers to limit their sample to reactions containing any
keywords that the marketer enters into the software.
In some contexts, this sampling unit restriction is a disadvantage to using Radian6. In developed
countries, most of the adult

Virtuality as Representation
The most important error [generally committed] is the reduction of reality to actuality and virtuality
to possibility: as if the actual and the virtual were the given and the pre–given, respectively" (Doel
& Clarke, 1999) From since the 1970s computers have opened new ways of virtualization where the
human brain is assisted in forecasting extremely complicated, and even inherently complex systems.
At the beginning of the 1990s the commercialization of the internet as an international network
determined the popularization and incorporation of virtuality into every aspect of modern life,
creating a pervasive cyberspace. This paper presents a collection of meanings of the term
"virtuality" and develops, though the implications in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If a virtualization is destined to observation it is often because the observer, or the researcher, cannot
easily expect the evolution of a system [15]: on his behalf the computer takes into account all the
variables – those that will determine the evolution of the virtual system – and produces results in
terms of forecasts or data synthesis. It is important to note that the results are only relevant as far as
the virtualization is good: in other words, the premises that constitute the basis for the virtualization
must be good enough to provide knowledge applicable in the real world. This characteristic is
shared by every kind of representation and it's explicit whenever a limit of validity is reached – such
as newtonian physics compared to general relativity – but for virtualization it's somewhat easier to
forget that the predictions calculated by the computer do not reflect reality but, instead, depend on
the programmers and designers that developed the virtuality. Virtuality as a kind of representation
can have very specific and mundane purposes: in every–day life we have the example of weather
forecasting, which use virtualization of winds and pressure to determine the outcome of cloud
movements and the general state of the atmosphere. Virtualizations can also be multidimensional
and based on partly arbitrary hypotesis, such as the World3 model a computer simulation of
interactions between population, industrial growth, food production and limits

Cyberculture and the Future of Print Essay
Email has drastically challenged America's sense of communication, thinking and identity. "You've
got mail!" In 1995, my family ordered America Online, and the world wide web was ushered into
our house. We paid a nominal twenty dollar fee for a certain amount of time online. The familiar
moniker of this internet service was so popular that a movie was made bearing the same name. I
remember when my family ordered America Online in 1995, it existed in much the same context of
novelty that Mark Twain used to describe his first experience with a typewriter. Twain writes, "I
don't want people to know I won this [typewriter] curious–breeding little joker" (500). I had an
email address, but none of my friends did – so, it was useless. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
An email message may instantaneously be sent to one or many people, and so may be a private
conversation or a segment of a larger group discussion.
As Lessor describes it, email has become our "essential instrument" for daily correspondence (228).
Email communication is more efficient for segmented conversation than the telephone. The
phenomenon known as Phone–tag often results in frustration, for as its name suggests, the callers
reach the desired person, but can leave only a short message, or request additional contact at a later
date. But email provides a forum for lengthy discussion with the immediacy of a phone call. And
like all types of writing, email has a style of its own. Email manifests itself today in primarily two
types of correspondence: formal emails, which usually function in a business capacity, and retain
many of the same conventions of traditional letter writing; and, colloquial emails between two
acquaintances. These colloquial emails are the primary subject of this paper, although many of the
concepts describing colloquial emails may also adequately address the development and trajectory
of formal email.
Colloquial emails usually function as a communication between two close acquaintances and they
do not require the conventional systems of letter writing. In their place is a new style, often
characterized by free flowing text without the formal punctuation marks and

Intercultural Competency Paper
Developing cultural competency is not always easy and it is not something that one acquires through
birth. Instead, it is a developmental process that is nurtured over time. While the growth process
may start off with a memorized list of acceptable and unacceptable behaviors that one is supposed to
follow, true intercultural competence evolves when behaviors are internalized and occur naturally
because they "feel right" (Medina–López–Portillo, 2004, p. 315). Stress, anxiety, and difficulties are
sometimes signs that an individual is making progress towards cross–cultural "deepening"
(Stephenson, 2002, p. 99). At an extreme, when individuals are overwhelmingly stressed in a new
cultural environment, their failure to adapt is expressed at times by emotional and physical health
issues (Li et al., 2013).
The measurement of an individual's intercultural competence is a complex challenge. The literature
references numerous assessment tools that have emerged over time but it would be difficult to
identify any one particular tool as the best and there seems to be little agreement on what
dimensions of intercultural learning should be tested (Deardorff, 2011; El Ganzoury, 2012; Godwin–
Jones, 2013). Griffith et al. (2016), compiled a thorough ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Milton J. Bennett's landmark Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity, also known as the
DMIS (Dong et al., 2008; Lombardi, 2010; Sinicrope et al., 2007). According to Bennett (1986),
there are six progressive stages of development that indicate how an individual experiences cultural
differences, carving a pathway from ethnocentrism to ethnorelativism. As such, the Developmental
Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS) involves psychological measures serving as an indicator
of the degree to which an individual has the ability to navigate cultural differences (Medina–López–
Portillo,

Eq Is More Important Than Iq
IS EQ MORE IMPORTANT THAN IQ
IS EQ MORE IMPORTANT THAN IQ
INTRODUCTION: What is IQ ? What is EQ ? For decades, a lot emphasis has been put on certain
aspect of intelligence. This intelligence is called IQ ( Intelligence Quotient ). IQ includes aspects of
Mathematics, spatial learning, Verbal, logical reasoning, and memory. This intelligence could
predict to a significant degree of performances and some degree of personal and professional
success. However, some people with fabulous IQ scores are doing poorly in their life. They
somehow are wasting their potential by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CORRELATION BETWEEN EQ AND IQ: There is a great deal of disagreement about any
potential link between these two quotients; it is not clear if one indicates or has an impact on the
other. Emotional intelligence is often more difficult to measure than IQ, and the methods used are
fairly different, so it's not easy to compare them on equal terms. There are also many individuals
with very high IQs who seem to be limited in terms of social skills and emotional recognition. Such
examples suggest that they are different aspects of the human mind and should be considered
separately.
MEASURING EQ AND IQ:
People have been measuring IQ for much longer than EQ. The first modern IQ test was developed in
the early 20th century; although some aspects of emotional intelligence have been considered since
that time, EQ tests really were not developed until the 1990s. Many modifications on these tests
have been made since then, and there are competing models for how to most accurately measure
these quotients.
An IQ test usually involves a set of standardized questions for which the test taker receives a score.
This score is compared against the average scores of others within the same age range to determine
a person's intellectual potential.

Text Messaging Enhances Language Essay
Text Messaging Enhances Language
My younger brother sits as his computer everyday after work to "talk" to his friends through
America Online (AOL) Instant Messaging (IM). They use terms like BRB (be right back) and LOL
(laugh out loud) that seem a little confusing to the "out–dated" older sibling. It amazes me that he
can carry on a conversation using abbreviations for virtually every word or phrase. It doesn't even
bother him anymore that I peek over his shoulder to see what they're "talking" about, because he
knows it's foreign to me and I can't understand it anyway. As I watch my younger brother on the
computer at night, I realize that our habits of reading and writing are changing through modern
computer technology like instant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On CNN's website, American University professor Naomi Baron suggests "American society has
become sloppy about the mechanics of writing. Problems arise when people use the casual language
in other forms of written communication... when the reader may not be familiar with the casual
language." This type of written language strays from the traditional academia writing we are used to
reading. Just like with any new language, if you're not familiar with the words, it will be difficult to
understand.
Sven Birkerts suggests in his essay "Into the Electronic Millennium" that "our students are less and
less able to read, analyze, and write with clarity and purpose... Everything they meet within the
world around them gives the signal: That was then, and electronic communications are now" (63).
Terms like BRB and LOL were not covered in the style manuals (William Strunk and E.B. White's
Elements of Style or Joseph Williams' Style: Lessons in Clarity and Grace) that we read for class,
but for the new generation of students, clarity and purpose in writing involves these short
abbreviated words and sentences. That's what teenagers today grow up with. For example, I was
asking a high school sophomore if she could call one of her teammates, and her response was "she'll
be online tonight, I'll just IM her." The use of the standard telephone (with a cord, not a cell phone)
is outdated. IM and its'

Notes On La Revolution Numerique
CHAPITRE 1 : LA REVOLUTION NUMERIQUE
A. Historique
Gaston Bachelard (1993) affirme que : « Le réel n'est jamais « ce qu'on pourrait croire » mais il est
toujours ce qu'on aurait dû penser. » (p. 13) ( a citer ds la bibl)
Avec la révolution numérique depuis les années 1940 et l'apparition des premiers ordinateurs on s'est
engagé dans un profond bouleversement technologique qui est devenu non seulement technologique.
Puis grâce à la puissance des super–ordinateurs apparus dans les années 1950 et 1960, ils occupaient
des armoires entières. Dans les années 1970 tout est devenu accessible à tous grâce aux micro–
ordinateurs – Selon Robert X. Cringely dans son documentaire (1996), une poignée de cingles
d'informatique et autres Hobbyists s'est acharnée à concevoir, produire et distribuer– puis les
dimensions des micro–ordinateurs ont diminué grâces aux interfaces graphiques des années 1980.
Le grand évènement était avec l'arrivée du World Wide Web qui a transformé l'internet. Cette
technologie d'interconnections comptait seulement 213 machines en aout 1981, en un cyberspace
planétaire qui a atteint 5 milliards de terminaux connectés en aout 2010 , et une véritable « vie sur
écran » selon Sherry Turkle(1995) s'est développée au cours des années 1990 autant qu'une
authentique et nouvelle de culture qui est la cyberculture. Selon Pierre Levy (1997) la cyberculture
désigne « l'ensemble des techniques (matérielles et intellectuelles), des pratiques, des modes de
pensée et des

Byzantine Sacred Arts Bearing The Mystic Ideal Of Human...
In this context, Byzantine sacred arts bearing the mystic ideal of human deification as ontological
therapy, can become de–alienating pharmakon by opening a horizon in which man's (even
cyberman's) essence as homo theologicus can be properly restored and saved. Most modern and
contemporary aesthetic doctrines loyal to their post–Kantian heritage have disposed of almost any
trace of mystic origin and transcendental telos as a useless waste. For this reason, they prove useless
against the onto–emptying power of cyberculture. Byzantine Orthodox aesthetics as an ontological
therapeutic way with mystic origin and transcendental telos, can contribute to the de–oblivion of
man's essence in four basic ways: 1. by re–appropriating space through sacred architecture as an
epiphanical "locale" where man can dwell anew in the neighborhood of Being, 2. by re–interpreting
man's "being in the world" as an ex–static interplay with Sacred that restores his sensorial
perceptions through sacred icons and music, 3. by re–centering his life upon the ontological
principle of self–identity against the interactive rationality of cyberlogic, and 4. by re–substantiating
human self–experience as homo theologicus.
In the light of Byzantine onto–therapeutic theology, we can interpret our own being–in–the world as
a reaching–out towards the other as epiphany himself of Transcendence. We can recall our essence
as self–identical personhood by affirming ourselves as preserving care for other's being, i.e. as

Secr 6000

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