The document discusses the shift from traditional web server architectures to service-oriented UI (SOUI), emphasizing the separation of services from applications. It highlights the evolution of web technologies that enable more interactive and user-driven development while allowing for rapid prototyping without backing servers. The Appcelerator framework is mentioned as a key tool for building client applications in this new paradigm, supporting multiple platforms and enhancing application flexibility.

1. Service Oriented UI Architecture in the world of web, desktop and mobile applications How the web has gone beyond the browser and we’re headed back to Client/Server Jeff Haynie

2. JEFF HAYNIE CEO, Appcelerator Open Source Developer Twitter: jhaynie Blog: blog.jeffhaynie.us

3. How the web has gone beyond the browser and we’re headed back to Client/Server

4. Compared even to the development of the phone or TV, the Web developed very quickly. Sir Tim Berners-Lee Inventor, World Wide Web

5. The web was built for information retrieval URLs are for identification Search engines are for location of content Web sites help us produce & consume content

6. Search is king

7. Web content has been controlled by web servers Java has become the de-facto Enterprise platform (.NET is pretty compelling too)

8. We have turned our web servers into application platforms We want more interactivity with our users Content is dynamic Our apps use MVC on the server side

9. Our infrastructure is optimized for applications to be controlled by the server We call this “server-assisted” MVC Each page request is dynamically generated Sessions are maintained on the server Client is response for display and input

10. We couple our application and service logic We try not to do it, but it still happens Levels of indirection to make it less painful Mix metaphors and cross concerns

11. Server-side programming has become too complex (and it doesn’t have to be)

12. Great for the tech book publishers We have one, too!

13. J2EE hearts XML

14. Applications are distinctly different than services Different use cases Different technologies Different skill sets

15. The Browser has been our modern dumb terminal

16. Applications today are coupled at the server tier Still same development effort Web services in enterprise suffer the same fate Rapid iteration difficult, if not impossible

17. Web 2.0 Remix the web with services

18. We’ve started thinking about platforms that provide services

19. Services are separate from applications

20. Web 2.0 (accidently) introduced separation of concerns Services were designed to be separated Mashups allowed consumption and production Clients independently developed from backend

21. We call this Web 2.0 Facebook Flickr Google Maps Twitter

22. Social Communites Sharing RSS Blogging Microformats Social bookmarking Tagging

23. Web 2.0 is the divorce of services from applications. The Applications are back in control Applications can be built with no backend of their own

24. We’re going back in time

25. We call this Service Oriented UI Services are distinctly separated from the UI No assumptions need to be made about the UI UI can consume different, varied services

26. It’s the application stupid. Services are important. The “platform” Services should be lightweight Applications control services

27. We used to call this Client / Server. The web is a client server architecture We lost our way along the way Things became tightly coupled

28. The web is becoming more than a website The “web” can describe any number of ways of consuming and producing bits, on any number of devices, at multiple locations

29. We’re going into new territory

30. Phone is no longer a “phone”

31. The Web is in our back pocket

32. The Web is in our living room

33. The Web is in your PC bios

34. Web is coming (in) to a desktop near you

35. We have no choice anymore about applications and services

36. The web has become the ultimate application platform Flexibility of distribution Available of technologies and collaboration Global marketplace and workplace

37. SOUI attributes Separation of application from services Rapid prototyping of application without backend No throwaway code Ability to iterate with different constituents

38. SOUI is about the application User experience through usability

40. Current model of development is tightly coupled Each phase has impact on both sides Server dominates UI Dev cycle is elongated because of server-side

41. SOUI enables Interactive Use Cases User-driven development through use cases Technology enabled Agile Because functional requirements suck

42. If I had asked my customers what they wanted, they would have told me ‘a faster horse‘. Henry Ford

43. IUCs fulfillment of agile dev Client application can be fully developed with little to no backend Fast iteration of front-end application Mock-out of backend-services

44. Where are SOUI principles applied? Lots of Web 2.0 applications Adobe Flex and Flash Microsoft Silverlight

45. SOUI architecture Client is the application and controls state, logic Services are stateless Services provide well-known API

46. Appcelerator is a SOUI architecture SDK provides building client-applications Services tier cleanly separated 7 major programming languages, major frameworks

47. Appcelerator Java support Java support out of the box Rapid service prototyping with Jetty Clean, simple development Java 5 annotation, POJO driven

48. Appcelerator for building client Declarative AJAX, Web Expression Language Integrated services Message Oriented

49. Appcelerator cleanly separates

50. Appcelerator Web SDK Web Expression Language - DSL Message Broker Unified UI Widgets on [event] then [action]

51. Appcelerator Services Intentionally thin

52. Application Web Server HTTP Application makes request for files Application Web Server HTTP Web server returns static files

53. Application Page Application “compiles” page Elements Widgets Scripts Message Broker Services Services Services

54. AJAX Asynchronous Javascript

55. Appcelerator client example

56. Appcelerator Services are lightweight Simple annotation style POJO development Works well with other frameworks like Spring Makes no assumptions about backend

57. Appcelerator Services example

58. Appcelerator Java EE Deployable to any Java EE app server, OSGI Integration with Jetty for development POJO auto mapping for services

59. Web 3.0

60. Reuse Remix Refactor

61. Applications are moving beyond the browser Rich desktop applications are going mainstream Same development model with SOUI Same tools, services, skills

62. Appcelerator on the desktop, mobile

63. Rich Desktop applications Support for Win32, OSX and Linux Web technologies to build rich desktop apps Javascript API for desktop, file, network, menus, custom windows, etc.

64. Appcelerator is cross platform, cross browser Mac OSX, Win32, Linux Modern browsers: IE6/7, FF, Safari, Chrome, Opera Mobile browsers: iPhone, Android, Skyfire *

65. Appcelerator is open source Apache Public License Active Developer Community Hosted on GitHub http://community.appcelerator.org

66. Early access Available today on Manning website In print in Spring

67. Download Appcelerator today Let’s us know if you’d like to get involved IRC #appcelerator on freenode Twitter @appcelerator http://getappcelerator.com

68. Flickr Photo Shoutouts http://flickr.com/shutterhack http://flickr.com/psd http://flickr.com/cayusa http://flickr.com/sigalakos http://flickr.com/two-wrongs http://flickr.com/chavals http://flickr.com/stewf http://flickr.com/actiondatsun http://flickr.com/tyrussmalley http://flickr.com/clompers http://flickr.com/trucolorsfly http://flickr.com/markknol http://flickr.com/dan_h http://flickr.com/cvanfleteren http://flickr.com/stevenerat http://flickr.com/carrierdetect http://flickr.com/jazzmasterson http://flickr.com/re-ality http://flickr.com/bluesmuse http://flickr.com/niallkennedy