Scientific Method
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The document outlines the steps of the scientific method used in biology: 1) Ask a question about a topic that interests you and do background research. 2) Construct a hypothesis to test, which should make sense and be falsifiable. 3) Design and conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis, collecting and analyzing the results. 4) Draw conclusions based on the analysis to determine if the results support or contradict the original hypothesis. 5) Report the results so the findings can contribute to ongoing scientific progress.
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The document provides information about science and the scientific method. It defines science as the systematic observation of natural events to discover facts and form laws and principles. Science aims to collect facts through observation and experiments in order to understand the natural world. The scientific method is the process used by scientists to explore observations and answer questions through experiments and hypothesis testing in an iterative process. It involves asking questions, researching, developing a hypothesis, experimentation, analysis and communication of results.
science
The document provides information about science and the scientific method. It defines science as the systematic observation of natural events to discover facts and form laws and principles. Science aims to collect facts through observation and experiments in order to understand the natural world. The scientific method is the process used by scientists to explore observations and answer questions through experiments and hypothesis testing. It involves asking a question, researching background information, constructing a hypothesis, experimentation, analyzing data, and communicating results.
ECH5990 What is Research.pptx
1. Research is defined as any systematic investigation aimed at increasing knowledge or solving problems. It involves studying materials and sources to establish new facts or reach conclusions.
2. Research can be exploratory, descriptive, explanatory, or predictive depending on its goal, and can be theoretical or applied depending on whether findings are tested.
3. Primary research collects original data while secondary research uses existing sources; research may also be basic or pure in nature or aimed at solving practical problems.
Gtscimeth
The document discusses the scientific method and provides several key points:
1) There is no single scientific method, as scientists use many approaches and reasoning techniques borrowed from other fields.
2) The scientific method is often oversimplified as a set of rigid steps, but science actually progresses through trial and error.
3) The most important aspects of the scientific method are making observations, forming hypotheses, designing experiments to test hypotheses, analyzing results, and subjecting findings to peer review. This process aims to ensure experiments produce reliable answers to specific questions.
Introduction to educational research pismp
The document discusses research and the research process. It defines research as a scientific and systematic process of gathering information to answer questions or test hypotheses. It notes research is scientific because knowledge is based on empirical evidence through gathering information, testing hypotheses, collecting data, and making decisions about hypotheses. The research process involves identifying a problem, planning to answer questions about the problem, implementing the plan, collecting data, and analyzing results. The document also discusses key aspects of research such as quantitative and qualitative approaches, research design, ethics, and the importance of literature review.
scientificmethod.ppt
The scientific method involves 5 key steps: observation, question, hypothesis, method, and result. Researchers use this method to either support or disprove a theory through a structured process of observation, questioning, prediction, experimentation, analysis and conclusion. It is the only scientific way for studies to be conducted and backed up with evidence.
Teaching-Science_-Unit-3_PoPT-4.2-1.pptx
The scientific method involves making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing results, and drawing conclusions. It uses a series of steps including making an observation or asking a question, gathering background information, creating a hypothesis and prediction, performing a test, analyzing results, and sharing conclusions. Inquiry-based learning in science encourages students to actively engage in discovery through approaches like problem-based learning, project-based learning, inquiry labs, case-based learning, Socratic questioning, flipped classrooms, and the 5E model.
Intro to sScience method ppt
This document provides an overview of the scientific method. It explains that science is the process of observing natural events to discover facts and form principles that can be tested. The scientific method is then described as the step-by-step process scientists use to answer questions, which includes asking a question, researching, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis through experimentation, gathering data, analyzing results, drawing conclusions, and communicating results. Each step of the scientific method is then defined in more detail.
Module 2 research strategies how psychologists ask and answer questions
The document discusses various aspects of the scientific method used by psychologists to study behavior and mental processes. It explains that intuition and common sense can be inaccurate, while a scientific approach using steps like asking questions, constructing hypotheses, experimentation, analysis and communication of results can provide more reliable insights. Some examples discussed include how hindsight bias and overconfidence can affect perceptions, and the importance of objectively observing and describing behavior systematically through methods like case studies, surveys and naturalistic observation.
What is the scientific method?
The scientific method involves identifying a problem, researching the topic, developing a testable hypothesis, conducting controlled experiments to collect data, analyzing the results, and drawing a conclusion. The steps include:
1) Identifying a problem and research question.
2) Researching previous work on the topic from various sources.
3) Developing an educated hypothesis with an expected measurable outcome.
4) Conducting multiple controlled experiments to test the hypothesis and record observations and data.
Intro to research.i
This document provides an introduction to nursing research. It discusses why research is important for nursing practice and improving patient care. Nursing research aims to gain new knowledge through asking questions and applying the scientific method. The history of nursing research is explored, from Florence Nightingale to the establishment of organizations supporting nursing research. Both quantitative and qualitative research methods are described. The overall research process involves selecting a problem, reviewing literature, developing a framework, collecting and analyzing data, and disseminating findings.
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Scientific Method
- 1. The Scientific MethodIn Biology Mr. Slate
- 2. What is the Scientific Method? Ask a Question Do Research Construct a Hypothesis Test with an Experiment Collect Data, Analyze Results, Draw Conclusions Report your Results
- 3. Why is the Scientific Method Used? It is Systematic It organizes your thoughts and plans It is universal
- 4. Getting Started Find a topic that interests you ASK A QUESTION Where? When? Why? How?
- 5. Do Background Research Inform Yourself Be Aware of Current Findings Research Previous Experiments
- 6. Construct a Hypothesis Definition: A tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its logical or empirical consequences Should Make Sense Should Be Falsifiable hypotheses. (2009). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary.Retrieved September 29, 2009, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hypotheses
- 7. Test with an Experiment Ask yourself: What am I trying to prove? Experiment give appropriate answers? Experiment give strong supportive answers?
- 8. Test with an Experiment Continued… Make sure your Experiment… Has a Control Group Has an Experimental Group Limits Outside Factors Is Repeatable
- 9. Collect Data Do NOT be bias Be very systematic Do NOT “contaminate” the data
- 10. Analyze Results Use Statistical Procedures Mathematically describe discrepancies Any unexpected factors play a role?
- 11. Draw a Conclusion Once again, do NOT be bias! What does your analysis tell you? Fulfill the hypothesis completely
- 12. True or False Didyour experiment produce expected results? If not, why? Was the experiment bad? Was the hypothesis false?
- 13. Report Your Results Create a detailed procedure Make your research known This is how science/knowledge progresses Reflect on experiment
- 14. Reflection What have you learned? What further research should be done? This is the most important step
- 15. Review Ask a Question Do Research Construct a Hypothesis Test with an Experiment Collect Data, Analyze Results, Draw Conclusions Report your Results
- 16. Classroom Discussion Do we ever use the scientific method in everyday life without even thinking about it? What are some examples?