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SCIENCE
BORON FAMILY
BORON FAMILY:
• Boron
• Aluminum
• Gallium
• Indium
• Thallium
BORON
• is a non-metallic element and the only non-metal of the group 13 of
the periodic table the elements.
• Boron is a mineral that is found in food and the environment. People take
boron supplements as medicine. Boron is used for building strong
bones, treating osteoarthritis, as an aid for building muscles and
increasing testosterone levels, and for improving thinking skills and
muscle coordination.
• Symbol: B
• Atomic number: 5
• Atomic mass: 10.811 u
ALUMINUM
• Aluminium is a silvery-white, lightweight metal. It is soft and
malleable.
• Aluminium is used in a huge variety of products including cans,
foils, kitchen utensils, window frames, beer kegs and aeroplane
parts.
• Symbol: Al
• Atomic number:13
• Atomic mass: 26.981539
GALLIUM
• Gallium is a soft, silvery metal used primarily in electronic
circuits, semiconductors and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It is
also useful in high-temperature thermometers, barometers,
pharmaceuticals and nuclear medicine tests. The element has
no known biological value.
• Symbol: Ga
• Atomic number: 31
• Atomic mass: 69.723
INDIUM
• Indium is used to dope germanium to make transistors. It is also used
to make other electrical components such as rectifiers, thermistors and
photoconductors. Indium can be used to make mirrors that are as
reflective as silver mirrors but do not tarnish as quickly. Indium is also used
to make low melting alloys.
• Symbol:In
• Atomic number:49
• Atomic mass: 114.818
THALLIUM
• Thallium was discovered by Sir William Crookes in 1861. It is a
soft, heavy, inelastic metal. Thallium is tasteless and odorless
and has been used by murderers as a difficult to detect poison.
It is found in trace amounts in the earth's crust.
• Symbol: Tl
• Atomic number: 81
• Atomic mass: 204.3833
THANK YOU!!!
•MEMBERS:
•ISLA
•EDWARD
•GUIAN
•ROBWAYNE

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SCIENCE_ISLA (1).pptx

  • 2. BORON FAMILY: • Boron • Aluminum • Gallium • Indium • Thallium
  • 3. BORON • is a non-metallic element and the only non-metal of the group 13 of the periodic table the elements. • Boron is a mineral that is found in food and the environment. People take boron supplements as medicine. Boron is used for building strong bones, treating osteoarthritis, as an aid for building muscles and increasing testosterone levels, and for improving thinking skills and muscle coordination. • Symbol: B • Atomic number: 5 • Atomic mass: 10.811 u
  • 4. ALUMINUM • Aluminium is a silvery-white, lightweight metal. It is soft and malleable. • Aluminium is used in a huge variety of products including cans, foils, kitchen utensils, window frames, beer kegs and aeroplane parts. • Symbol: Al • Atomic number:13 • Atomic mass: 26.981539
  • 5. GALLIUM • Gallium is a soft, silvery metal used primarily in electronic circuits, semiconductors and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It is also useful in high-temperature thermometers, barometers, pharmaceuticals and nuclear medicine tests. The element has no known biological value. • Symbol: Ga • Atomic number: 31 • Atomic mass: 69.723
  • 6. INDIUM • Indium is used to dope germanium to make transistors. It is also used to make other electrical components such as rectifiers, thermistors and photoconductors. Indium can be used to make mirrors that are as reflective as silver mirrors but do not tarnish as quickly. Indium is also used to make low melting alloys. • Symbol:In • Atomic number:49 • Atomic mass: 114.818
  • 7. THALLIUM • Thallium was discovered by Sir William Crookes in 1861. It is a soft, heavy, inelastic metal. Thallium is tasteless and odorless and has been used by murderers as a difficult to detect poison. It is found in trace amounts in the earth's crust. • Symbol: Tl • Atomic number: 81 • Atomic mass: 204.3833