The document discusses the challenges facing the world like climate change, disease, and economic crises. Many of these challenges are global and scientific in nature. It argues that science education needs to prepare all students, not just those going into science careers, to understand science and take an active role as global citizens. It should teach scientific issues in real-world contexts and help students make informed decisions on issues. This will allow citizens to avoid being misled on scientific claims and help address global challenges through informed participation.