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The Basics of Autism
Spectrum Disorders
  Training Series

     Regional Autism Advisory Council of

       Southwest Ohio (RAAC-SWO)

       RAAC Training Committee 2011
Training Series Modules
 Module One: Autism Defined, Autism Prevalence
  and Primary Characteristics

 Module Two: Physical Characteristics of Autism
 Module Three: Cognition and Learning in Autism
 Module Four: Getting the Student Ready to Learn
 Module Five: Structuring the Classroom
  Environment

 Module Six: Using Reinforcement in the Classroom
Training Series Modules
 Module Seven: Autism and Sensory Differences
 Module Eight: Sensory in the Classroom
 Module Nine: Communication and Autism
 Module Ten: Communication in the Classroom
 Module Eleven: Behavior Challenges and Autism
 Module Twelve: Understanding Behavior in
  Students with Autism
Training Series Modules
 Module Thirteen: Social Skills in the School
  Environment

 Module Fourteen: Functional Behavior Assessment
 Module Fifteen: Working Together as a Team
 Module Sixteen: Autism and Leisure Skills to
  Teach

 Module Seventeen: Special Issues of Adolescence
 Module Eighteen: Safety and Autism
 Module Nineteen: Special Issues: High School,
  Transition, and Job Readiness
Training Series Modules
 Module Twenty: Asperger Syndrome: Managing and
  Organizing the Environment

 Module Twenty-One: Asperger Syndrome:
  Addressing Social Skills
Cognition and Learning in Autism


    There is a wide range of cognitive
                  ability.



Intellectual Disability         Gifted
Big Idea

Students with autism can
  learn. It is up to us to
figure out the best way to
       teach them.
Strategies for Learning
            Differences

 Many students with autism understand better by
  seeing than hearing something. When possible, use a
  picture or written words.

 Actual objects mean more than photographs or line
  drawings for some.

 They may have great memory for numbers, facts,
  directions, but they may have a hard time retelling
  events. Use pictures or reminders to help remember
  past events.
Strategies for Learning
              Differences

 Skills learned in one place may not be used in a new place.
  May have to teach the skill in each place it is used.

 The student may not learn by watching others. We may
  have to teach them by going through each step. A list of
  steps can be helpful for some tasks.
Strategies for Learning
          Differences

 It might take longer for them to think
  through what was said before they are able to
  respond. Give them time.

 They might not even see why they should
  respond. Prompt them to respond.

 Some days it may be harder to concentrate or
  the student may be more stressed making it
  harder to think and learn.
Big Idea


Visuals help with learning.
   This can be objects,
pictures, or written words.

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Cognition and Learning in Autism

  • 1. The Basics of Autism Spectrum Disorders Training Series Regional Autism Advisory Council of Southwest Ohio (RAAC-SWO) RAAC Training Committee 2011
  • 2. Training Series Modules  Module One: Autism Defined, Autism Prevalence and Primary Characteristics  Module Two: Physical Characteristics of Autism  Module Three: Cognition and Learning in Autism  Module Four: Getting the Student Ready to Learn  Module Five: Structuring the Classroom Environment  Module Six: Using Reinforcement in the Classroom
  • 3. Training Series Modules  Module Seven: Autism and Sensory Differences  Module Eight: Sensory in the Classroom  Module Nine: Communication and Autism  Module Ten: Communication in the Classroom  Module Eleven: Behavior Challenges and Autism  Module Twelve: Understanding Behavior in Students with Autism
  • 4. Training Series Modules  Module Thirteen: Social Skills in the School Environment  Module Fourteen: Functional Behavior Assessment  Module Fifteen: Working Together as a Team  Module Sixteen: Autism and Leisure Skills to Teach  Module Seventeen: Special Issues of Adolescence  Module Eighteen: Safety and Autism  Module Nineteen: Special Issues: High School, Transition, and Job Readiness
  • 5. Training Series Modules  Module Twenty: Asperger Syndrome: Managing and Organizing the Environment  Module Twenty-One: Asperger Syndrome: Addressing Social Skills
  • 6. Cognition and Learning in Autism There is a wide range of cognitive ability. Intellectual Disability Gifted
  • 7. Big Idea Students with autism can learn. It is up to us to figure out the best way to teach them.
  • 8. Strategies for Learning Differences  Many students with autism understand better by seeing than hearing something. When possible, use a picture or written words.  Actual objects mean more than photographs or line drawings for some.  They may have great memory for numbers, facts, directions, but they may have a hard time retelling events. Use pictures or reminders to help remember past events.
  • 9. Strategies for Learning Differences  Skills learned in one place may not be used in a new place. May have to teach the skill in each place it is used.  The student may not learn by watching others. We may have to teach them by going through each step. A list of steps can be helpful for some tasks.
  • 10. Strategies for Learning Differences  It might take longer for them to think through what was said before they are able to respond. Give them time.  They might not even see why they should respond. Prompt them to respond.  Some days it may be harder to concentrate or the student may be more stressed making it harder to think and learn.
  • 11. Big Idea Visuals help with learning. This can be objects, pictures, or written words.

Editor's Notes

  1. Visual schedule
  2. You-tube medical issues for Autistic people.