This document discusses characteristics of children ages 5-10 and implications for educators. During this stage, children develop a stronger sense of identity, can better assess their own abilities, and recognize power dynamics with peers. Their play becomes more social, competitive, and focused on demonstrating skills. Children at this age want teachers who are good listeners, know how to have fun, and are respectful. Educators should provide authentic feedback, support for children struggling with peer acceptance, and opportunities promoting inclusion and collaboration.