Sales Analytics
A NON-TECHNICAL INTRODUCTION for BUSINESS LEADERS
WHY ANALYTICS?




know thyself
“A measure of honest introspection
is worth more than an immeasurable
pile of pontification.”
- Bill Purdin

LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)   SALES ANALYTICS 2 • 24
PICK YOUR PATH




Flat sales?
                                                               Flat Sales          GROWING Sales




The difference between knowing what drives sales
and not knowing can be dramatic.




                                                      2007   2008           2009        2010        2011
LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                                     SALES ANALYTICS 3 • 24
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT




Basic Math
f(X) or Y = x1 + x2 + ... Xn

one or more x’s (inputs)
creates a Y (output)
LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)   SALES ANALYTICS 4 • 24
GO TO THE ROOT DRIVERS OF YOUR SALES




                                                  Build upon SOLID foundationS
LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                   SALES ANALYTICS 5 • 24
http://www.flickr.com/photos/atoach/1507600328/
BEFORE ANALYTICS




start here
Without good data, you can’t perform good analytics.
(Garbage in, garbage out).

Use a good Constituent Relationship Management
(CRM) Platform to capture sales and customer data.

Still using pen, paper, and unkempt spreadsheets? Call
me for help.

Good to go? Ok, let’s go to the next slide.


LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)      SALES ANALYTICS 6 • 24
LOOK BACK




Begin WITH THE BASICS
                                                      A simple, multi-dimensional view of sales by these
‣   SALES (Y)                                         variables will quickly show your big winners and
‣   PROFITABILITY (Y)                                 losers.

‣   BY PRODUCT (X)                                    Action Item: Ask “why” enough times to arrive at the root
                                                      cause of why some items perform better and worse
‣   BY REGION (X)                                     than others. Could you pare back the losers and grow
                                                      upon the winners? Are there interdependencies?




LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                                             SALES ANALYTICS 7 • 24
ouch!


                                                      Yay!




Instant information: The Best and the Worst
LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)          SALES ANALYTICS 8 • 24
LOOK FORWARD




What’s in your pipeline?
LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)   SALES ANALYTICS 9 • 24
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ankakay/2939886437/
LOOK AT TODAY AND TOMORROW




ANALYZE CURRENT OPPORTUNITIES
‣   OPPORTUNITY SIZE (Y)                              A simple, multi-dimensional view should show your
                                                      best and worst sales opportunities.
‣   OPPORTUNITY STAGE (Y)
                                                      Action Item: Are the opportunities in your pipeline
‣   BY PRODUCT (X)                                    consistent with your past sales (first analysis)? What
                                                      opportunities match your biggest winners and losers?
‣   BY REGION (X)                                     How different are opportunities by product, region,
‣   BY SALESFORCE (X)                                 and/or salesforce (sales rep)? Why?




LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                                              SALES ANALYTICS 10 • 24
Multiple Instant insights
LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)   SALES ANALYTICS 11 • 24
THE PEOPLE SIDE




WHAT DRIVES YOUR SALESFORCE?
LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)   SALES ANALYTICS 12 • 24
http://www.flickr.com/photos/snabby/4429142053/
REAL TIME DASHBOARDS + SCENARIO ANALYSIS




ANALYZE PERFORMANCE + INCENTIVES
‣   SALES REP PIPELINE SIZE (Y)                       A live sales performance dashboard gives immediate
‣   ACTUAL SALES (Y)                                  insight into salesforce performance. You can use this
                                                      data to predict possible results from adjusting
‣   BY OPPORTUNITY ATTRIBUTE (X)                      compensation structures.

‣   BY REGION (X)                                     Action Item: Integrate live sales performance tracking
                                                      into your management routine. Work towards
‣   BY SALES REP (X)                                  understanding individual strengths as they relate to
                                                      opportunities. Build incentives that drive people
                                                      towards your strategic goals.

LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                                             SALES ANALYTICS 13 • 24
REAL TIME ANALYTICS




Manage performance, test scenarios
LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)   SALES ANALYTICS 14 • 24
RELATIONSHIPS AND PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS




Predicting the future
LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)   SALES ANALYTICS 15 • 24
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gwire/3397651143/
HOW TO DEVELOP A PREDICTIVE MODEL




TYPICAL VARIABLES
                                                                              Good forecasting models
                                                                  GOOD ‘OLE
                                                                              arise over time from a
                            R E L AT I O N S H I P S
                                  I N D ATA
                                                                  FASHIONED   balanced approach utilizing
                                                                  INTUITION
                                                                              these inputs.
                                                       EXTERNAL
       HISTORICAL
                                                       “MACRO”
     I N F O R M AT I O N
                                                        FACTORS
                                                                              Don’t forget to backtest,
                                                                              check, and refresh.




LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                                        SALES ANALYTICS 16 • 24
START WITH TREND ANALYSIS




STRAIGHT LINE
           SALES




                    2007            2008              2009   2010   2011   2012

LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                        SALES ANALYTICS 17 • 24
WHAT VARIABLES AFFECT YOUR SALES?




VISUALIZE RELATIONSHIPS

                                                      It is very likely that a combination of variables will
                                                      provide a statistically significant basis for predicting
                                                      your sales.




LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                                           SALES ANALYTICS 18 • 24
WHAT KIND OF RELATIONSHIPS?




IMPORTANT VARIABLES
Sales could have risen or dropped in your firm for a
very large number of reasons. Consider the
                                                       ‣   promotions
relationship of these important variables from other   ‣   pricing
areas that could have had an impact on your sales.
                                                       ‣   brand awareness
                                                       ‣   volume of advertising


LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                      SALES ANALYTICS 19 • 24
DON’T FORGET TO FACTOR FOR MACROECONOMIC AND COMPETITIVE FACTORS




The big PICTURE
Products have life cycles, competitors are, well,
competitive, and “it’s the economy, stupid.”

Conditions change, so should your model. It’s easy to
look at what you have internally and use that solely
for predictions. Sometimes sales drop or spike simply
because of factors outside our control.




LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                SALES ANALYTICS 20 • 24
THOSE PICTURES SURE ARE PRETTY, BUT HOW DO I GET RESULTS OUT OF THEM?




ASK, Drill down, act, then analyze again
The previous examples are starting points, not
immediate solutions.

Analytics is an exercise of asking questions, finding
answers, devising strategies, deploying these, and
then doing it all over again.

That is, you have to translate insights into actions
then test, measure, and verify new results.


LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)                     SALES ANALYTICS 21 • 24
BE CAREFUL ON HOW HUMANS USE ANALYTICS




use data wisely
"Most people use statistics the way a
drunkard uses a lamp post, more for
support than illumination."
Mark twain
LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)   SALES ANALYTICS 22 • 24
PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE




Lequire THANK YOU
new projects and customers
makes us HAPPY.


LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)   SALES ANALYTICS 23 • 24
WHO IS LEQUIRE?




JOSH LEQUIRE
I’m a husband, father, and nerdy guy who loves taking
data and making something really cool pop out of it.

There is real opportunity to give your business a big
boost, just by analyzing your data. I’d love to show
you how.




LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM)     SALES ANALYTICS 24 • 24

A Non-Technical Introduction to Sales Analytics for Business Leaders

  • 1.
    Sales Analytics A NON-TECHNICALINTRODUCTION for BUSINESS LEADERS
  • 2.
    WHY ANALYTICS? know thyself “Ameasure of honest introspection is worth more than an immeasurable pile of pontification.” - Bill Purdin LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 2 • 24
  • 3.
    PICK YOUR PATH Flatsales? Flat Sales GROWING Sales The difference between knowing what drives sales and not knowing can be dramatic. 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 3 • 24
  • 4.
    FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT Basic Math f(X)or Y = x1 + x2 + ... Xn one or more x’s (inputs) creates a Y (output) LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 4 • 24
  • 5.
    GO TO THEROOT DRIVERS OF YOUR SALES Build upon SOLID foundationS LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 5 • 24 http://www.flickr.com/photos/atoach/1507600328/
  • 6.
    BEFORE ANALYTICS start here Withoutgood data, you can’t perform good analytics. (Garbage in, garbage out). Use a good Constituent Relationship Management (CRM) Platform to capture sales and customer data. Still using pen, paper, and unkempt spreadsheets? Call me for help. Good to go? Ok, let’s go to the next slide. LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 6 • 24
  • 7.
    LOOK BACK Begin WITHTHE BASICS A simple, multi-dimensional view of sales by these ‣ SALES (Y) variables will quickly show your big winners and ‣ PROFITABILITY (Y) losers. ‣ BY PRODUCT (X) Action Item: Ask “why” enough times to arrive at the root cause of why some items perform better and worse ‣ BY REGION (X) than others. Could you pare back the losers and grow upon the winners? Are there interdependencies? LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 7 • 24
  • 8.
    ouch! Yay! Instant information: The Best and the Worst LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 8 • 24
  • 9.
    LOOK FORWARD What’s inyour pipeline? LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 9 • 24 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ankakay/2939886437/
  • 10.
    LOOK AT TODAYAND TOMORROW ANALYZE CURRENT OPPORTUNITIES ‣ OPPORTUNITY SIZE (Y) A simple, multi-dimensional view should show your best and worst sales opportunities. ‣ OPPORTUNITY STAGE (Y) Action Item: Are the opportunities in your pipeline ‣ BY PRODUCT (X) consistent with your past sales (first analysis)? What opportunities match your biggest winners and losers? ‣ BY REGION (X) How different are opportunities by product, region, ‣ BY SALESFORCE (X) and/or salesforce (sales rep)? Why? LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 10 • 24
  • 11.
    Multiple Instant insights LEQUIREBUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 11 • 24
  • 12.
    THE PEOPLE SIDE WHATDRIVES YOUR SALESFORCE? LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 12 • 24 http://www.flickr.com/photos/snabby/4429142053/
  • 13.
    REAL TIME DASHBOARDS+ SCENARIO ANALYSIS ANALYZE PERFORMANCE + INCENTIVES ‣ SALES REP PIPELINE SIZE (Y) A live sales performance dashboard gives immediate ‣ ACTUAL SALES (Y) insight into salesforce performance. You can use this data to predict possible results from adjusting ‣ BY OPPORTUNITY ATTRIBUTE (X) compensation structures. ‣ BY REGION (X) Action Item: Integrate live sales performance tracking into your management routine. Work towards ‣ BY SALES REP (X) understanding individual strengths as they relate to opportunities. Build incentives that drive people towards your strategic goals. LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 13 • 24
  • 14.
    REAL TIME ANALYTICS Manageperformance, test scenarios LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 14 • 24
  • 15.
    RELATIONSHIPS AND PREDICTIVEANALYTICS Predicting the future LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 15 • 24 http://www.flickr.com/photos/gwire/3397651143/
  • 16.
    HOW TO DEVELOPA PREDICTIVE MODEL TYPICAL VARIABLES Good forecasting models GOOD ‘OLE arise over time from a R E L AT I O N S H I P S I N D ATA FASHIONED balanced approach utilizing INTUITION these inputs. EXTERNAL HISTORICAL “MACRO” I N F O R M AT I O N FACTORS Don’t forget to backtest, check, and refresh. LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 16 • 24
  • 17.
    START WITH TRENDANALYSIS STRAIGHT LINE SALES 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 17 • 24
  • 18.
    WHAT VARIABLES AFFECTYOUR SALES? VISUALIZE RELATIONSHIPS It is very likely that a combination of variables will provide a statistically significant basis for predicting your sales. LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 18 • 24
  • 19.
    WHAT KIND OFRELATIONSHIPS? IMPORTANT VARIABLES Sales could have risen or dropped in your firm for a very large number of reasons. Consider the ‣ promotions relationship of these important variables from other ‣ pricing areas that could have had an impact on your sales. ‣ brand awareness ‣ volume of advertising LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 19 • 24
  • 20.
    DON’T FORGET TOFACTOR FOR MACROECONOMIC AND COMPETITIVE FACTORS The big PICTURE Products have life cycles, competitors are, well, competitive, and “it’s the economy, stupid.” Conditions change, so should your model. It’s easy to look at what you have internally and use that solely for predictions. Sometimes sales drop or spike simply because of factors outside our control. LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 20 • 24
  • 21.
    THOSE PICTURES SUREARE PRETTY, BUT HOW DO I GET RESULTS OUT OF THEM? ASK, Drill down, act, then analyze again The previous examples are starting points, not immediate solutions. Analytics is an exercise of asking questions, finding answers, devising strategies, deploying these, and then doing it all over again. That is, you have to translate insights into actions then test, measure, and verify new results. LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 21 • 24
  • 22.
    BE CAREFUL ONHOW HUMANS USE ANALYTICS use data wisely "Most people use statistics the way a drunkard uses a lamp post, more for support than illumination." Mark twain LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 22 • 24
  • 23.
    PLEASE VISIT OURWEBSITE Lequire THANK YOU new projects and customers makes us HAPPY. LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 23 • 24
  • 24.
    WHO IS LEQUIRE? JOSHLEQUIRE I’m a husband, father, and nerdy guy who loves taking data and making something really cool pop out of it. There is real opportunity to give your business a big boost, just by analyzing your data. I’d love to show you how. LEQUIRE BUSINESS CONSULTING (LEQUIRECONSULTING.COM) SALES ANALYTICS 24 • 24