This document provides a biography of Saint Ambrose of Milan. It discusses that he was born in 339-340 AD in Rome to a wealthy Christian family. Though he pursued a career in public administration, in 370 he became governor of northern Italy and a prominent figure in the court of Emperor Valentinian I. In 374, he was named Bishop of Milan against his will but adopted an ascetic lifestyle and devoted himself to serving the poor. As bishop, he was influential in converting Saint Augustine to Christianity and built several basilicas. He introduced hymns and antiphonal singing to the liturgy. Saint Ambrose strongly opposed Arianism and paganism. He defended the primacy of the Bishop of Rome.
Saints Cyril and Methodius, Co Patrons of EuropeMartin M Flynn
Cyril and Methodius were 9th century Byzantine brothers who were missionaries to the Slavic people. They are considered co-patrons of Europe for their work translating liturgical texts and the Bible into Old Church Slavonic, allowing the Slavs to worship in their own language. They faced opposition from German clergy for using Slavonic instead of Latin. After their deaths, their disciples continued their missionary work among Slavic people. Cyril and Methodius worked to bring the Slavic people into communion with Rome while preserving their culture and language.
During the Medieval period from 500-1400 CE:
- The Catholic Church was the dominant political and spiritual force in Europe and controlled education. Music was taught at cathedral schools and universities.
- Most composers were members of the clergy or nobility and held additional roles like administrators or diplomats, as full-time musicians were rare.
- The earliest notated music from this era was Gregorian chant, which was monophonic and lacked rhythm or meter notation. Major developments included the emergence of polyphony like organum in the Notre Dame school under composers Leonin and Perotin.
This document provides a biography of Saint John of Damascus, an 8th century Arab Christian monk, priest, hymnographer, and apologist. Some of the key details included are:
- He was born in Damascus to a prominent Christian Arab family and succeeded his father as treasurer under the Umayyad Caliphate.
- He studied music, astronomy, theology and excelled in subjects like arithmetic and geometry. He eventually entered the monastery of Saint Sabas near Jerusalem.
- He was ordained a priest and wrote works expounding the Christian faith and composing hymns still used in liturgy.
- He defended the use of holy images during the iconoclasm movement
Saint John Chrysostom, Patriarch of Constantinople.pptxMartin M Flynn
This document provides a biography of Saint John Chrysostom in 3 sentences:
Saint John Chrysostom was a bishop and doctor of the Church born in 347 AD in Antioch who became famous for his public speeches and criticisms of imperial authorities and clergy, resulting in his exile, and who died in 407 AD after continuing to write influential letters; he was a renowned preacher and reformer as patriarch of Constantinople who is now considered a Doctor of the Church.
This document provides an overview of the history of Christian missions from the time of Constantine to the Middle Ages. It discusses several key missionaries who helped spread Christianity in Europe, including Augustine of Canterbury's mission to England in the 6th century which led to the conversion of King Ethelbert and many others. It also covers the work of missionaries like Columban in France, Willibrord in the Netherlands, and Boniface in Germany during the time of Charlemagne's empire. The document then discusses the spread of Christianity to Scandinavian countries through the efforts of missionaries like Anskar to Denmark and Sweden. By 1000 AD, Christianity had become the dominant religion in most of Europe.
SAINT BRUNO, FOUNDER of the CARTHUSIANS.pptxMartin M Flynn
This document provides a biography of Saint Bruno, founder of the Carthusian monastic order. It describes that he was born in Cologne, Germany in 1030 and studied at the cathedral school. He later taught at the cathedral school in Reims, France and became known for his holiness. In 1084, Bruno led a group of followers to establish the Grande Chartreuse monastery in a remote area of the French Alps, founding the Carthusian order known for its eremitical lifestyle. The order spread across Europe over the centuries. Bruno died in 1101 and was renowned for his piety, prayer, and mortification. He is the patron saint of Calabria, Italy where another monastery he
Cyril and Methodius were brothers born in Thessaloniki who created the Glagolitic alphabet, the first alphabet for the Slavic languages. In the 9th century, they were sent on a mission to Great Moravia to spread Christianity and translate liturgical texts into Old Church Slavonic. Cyril died in 869 after their mission was successful. Methodius continued their work and faced opposition from German clergy for using Slavic languages in worship, but was later canonized. Their creation of the Glagolitic alphabet and promotion of Slavic languages had a lasting impact on Slavic culture and European history.
Turning Point 5: The Coronation of Charlemagne (800)sandiferb
The coronation of Charlemagne markes on the decisive turning points in Church History as a symbol of the beginning of Christendom, a complex society that prevailed in medieval Europe for almost 800 years.
Saints Cyril and Methodius, Co Patrons of EuropeMartin M Flynn
Cyril and Methodius were 9th century Byzantine brothers who were missionaries to the Slavic people. They are considered co-patrons of Europe for their work translating liturgical texts and the Bible into Old Church Slavonic, allowing the Slavs to worship in their own language. They faced opposition from German clergy for using Slavonic instead of Latin. After their deaths, their disciples continued their missionary work among Slavic people. Cyril and Methodius worked to bring the Slavic people into communion with Rome while preserving their culture and language.
During the Medieval period from 500-1400 CE:
- The Catholic Church was the dominant political and spiritual force in Europe and controlled education. Music was taught at cathedral schools and universities.
- Most composers were members of the clergy or nobility and held additional roles like administrators or diplomats, as full-time musicians were rare.
- The earliest notated music from this era was Gregorian chant, which was monophonic and lacked rhythm or meter notation. Major developments included the emergence of polyphony like organum in the Notre Dame school under composers Leonin and Perotin.
This document provides a biography of Saint John of Damascus, an 8th century Arab Christian monk, priest, hymnographer, and apologist. Some of the key details included are:
- He was born in Damascus to a prominent Christian Arab family and succeeded his father as treasurer under the Umayyad Caliphate.
- He studied music, astronomy, theology and excelled in subjects like arithmetic and geometry. He eventually entered the monastery of Saint Sabas near Jerusalem.
- He was ordained a priest and wrote works expounding the Christian faith and composing hymns still used in liturgy.
- He defended the use of holy images during the iconoclasm movement
Saint John Chrysostom, Patriarch of Constantinople.pptxMartin M Flynn
This document provides a biography of Saint John Chrysostom in 3 sentences:
Saint John Chrysostom was a bishop and doctor of the Church born in 347 AD in Antioch who became famous for his public speeches and criticisms of imperial authorities and clergy, resulting in his exile, and who died in 407 AD after continuing to write influential letters; he was a renowned preacher and reformer as patriarch of Constantinople who is now considered a Doctor of the Church.
This document provides an overview of the history of Christian missions from the time of Constantine to the Middle Ages. It discusses several key missionaries who helped spread Christianity in Europe, including Augustine of Canterbury's mission to England in the 6th century which led to the conversion of King Ethelbert and many others. It also covers the work of missionaries like Columban in France, Willibrord in the Netherlands, and Boniface in Germany during the time of Charlemagne's empire. The document then discusses the spread of Christianity to Scandinavian countries through the efforts of missionaries like Anskar to Denmark and Sweden. By 1000 AD, Christianity had become the dominant religion in most of Europe.
SAINT BRUNO, FOUNDER of the CARTHUSIANS.pptxMartin M Flynn
This document provides a biography of Saint Bruno, founder of the Carthusian monastic order. It describes that he was born in Cologne, Germany in 1030 and studied at the cathedral school. He later taught at the cathedral school in Reims, France and became known for his holiness. In 1084, Bruno led a group of followers to establish the Grande Chartreuse monastery in a remote area of the French Alps, founding the Carthusian order known for its eremitical lifestyle. The order spread across Europe over the centuries. Bruno died in 1101 and was renowned for his piety, prayer, and mortification. He is the patron saint of Calabria, Italy where another monastery he
Cyril and Methodius were brothers born in Thessaloniki who created the Glagolitic alphabet, the first alphabet for the Slavic languages. In the 9th century, they were sent on a mission to Great Moravia to spread Christianity and translate liturgical texts into Old Church Slavonic. Cyril died in 869 after their mission was successful. Methodius continued their work and faced opposition from German clergy for using Slavic languages in worship, but was later canonized. Their creation of the Glagolitic alphabet and promotion of Slavic languages had a lasting impact on Slavic culture and European history.
Turning Point 5: The Coronation of Charlemagne (800)sandiferb
The coronation of Charlemagne markes on the decisive turning points in Church History as a symbol of the beginning of Christendom, a complex society that prevailed in medieval Europe for almost 800 years.
Saint Albert the Great was a German Dominican friar, philosopher, theologian, and bishop. He was one of the greatest scientists and philosophers of the Middle Ages. He studied at the University of Padua and joined the Dominican Order in 1223. He taught theology at several universities and counted Thomas Aquinas among his students. Albert made significant contributions to integrating Aristotle's philosophy with Christian theology. He was a prolific writer and wrote on many topics including logic, theology, science, and philosophy. He was known as Doctor Universalis for his vast knowledge. He died in 1280 and was canonized as a saint in 1931.
Reigion timeline presentation: Early Churchsfriess10
The document provides an overview of the Early Church from 100-790 CE. It discusses the transition from pagan Roman Empire to a Christian Roman/Byzantine Empire after Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 CE. It also describes key figures like Justin Martyr, Ignatius of Antioch, Augustine of Hippo, and Benedict of Nursia. The document concludes by covering the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 CE which addressed the issue of iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire.
The document summarizes key events in Christian history from the fall of the Roman Empire to around 1000 AD. It describes how various barbarian tribes invaded the Western Roman Empire and brought it to ruin. It then discusses the rise of Islam under Muhammad and the Muslim conquests that threatened Europe. Key figures who helped defend Christianity during this period included Charlemagne, who established the Holy Roman Empire, and Pope Leo III. The document also notes the Great Schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in 1054 and widespread end-of-the-world fears around the year 1000.
This document provides descriptions of various saints honored in the Orthodox church, including St. Thomas, St. George, Eldho Mar Baselios, St. Gregorios, St. Dionysius, St. Athanasius and St. Cyril, the Three Hierarchs (St. Basil the Great, St. Gregory the Theologian, St. John Chrysostom), St. Ephrem the Syrian, and St. Behanam. Each entry provides biographical and theological context about the saint's life and their significance and contributions to the Orthodox faith.
This document provides descriptions of various saints honored in the Orthodox church, including St. Thomas, St. George, Eldho Mar Baselios, St. Gregorios, St. Dionysius, St. Athanasius and St. Cyril, the Three Hierarchs (St. Basil the Great, St. Gregory the Theologian, St. John Chrysostom), St. Ephrem the Syrian, and St. Behanam. Each entry provides biographical and theological context about the saint's life and their significance and contributions to the Orthodox faith.
Augustine underwent several stages of conversion throughout his life:
1) An intellectual conversion at age 19 after reading Cicero's work which led him to philosophy.
2) A conversion of the heart at age 32 in Milan where he committed himself fully to Christianity.
3) A mystical conversion after being baptized by Ambrose at age 33.
4) An ecclesial conversion in 391 when he was ordained as priest and bishop of Hippo in 396.
5) A final surrender to Christ as the sole manifestation of the perfect life from 412-427 where he felt a continuing need for God's mercy and grace.
The document summarizes the commemoration of various saints during the Eastern Orthodox Divine Liturgy. It describes how the priest places particles on the diskos to commemorate the honored, incorporeal powers of heaven (angels), the prophet and Baptist John, the holy prophets, the apostles Peter and Paul and other apostles, and holy hierarchs including Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, John Chrysostom, Athanasius, and others. It provides background on the importance of these figures in Eastern Christian tradition and theology.
St. Clement of Rome was a bishop of Rome in the late 1st century who authored an influential letter to the church in Corinth. In the letter, he draws analogies between the church and an army or body to emphasize that the church is a unified whole under the authority of its leaders, with different roles and gifts. He argues the church should obey authorities appointed by God rather than those who cause divisions. St. Ignatius of Antioch was a disciple of John the Evangelist who succeeded Evodius as bishop of Antioch around the year 70. He strengthened the church during Roman persecution in the 1st century through preaching, prayer, and fasting. The document provides background on patrology
From 500-1000 AD:
1) The Church continued spreading the gospel and preserving Western Civilization during this period known as the "Dark Ages" of barbarian invasions destroying the Roman Empire.
2) Pope Gregory the Great sent many missionaries in the 6th century to bring Christianity to barbarian tribes in Europe.
3) Monasteries from the 6th to 11th centuries were essential to preserving Christianity and Western civilization as centers of learning and hospitality.
Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian who lived during the Renaissance. He was a leading scholar of the northern Renaissance and played a prominent role in the early stages of the Protestant Reformation. As a Christian humanist, Erasmus was a proponent for reforming the Catholic Church from within. He wrote influential works that criticized the Catholic clergy and urged for more moderate views. Erasmus also established new approaches to education by emphasizing the study of classical languages and literature to cultivate well-rounded, civic-minded leaders.
Early Modern Society, Politics And ReligionStrathallan
Early 16th century Europe was politically unstable with five main power blocs vying for influence - France, Iberia, the Italian states, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. The Catholic Church was also criticized for issues like simony, pluralism, and clergy acting immorally. Most people firmly believed in the existence of heaven, hell, and purgatory and that the Church and priests provided the only path to salvation and assurance about the afterlife. Growing anticlericalism and desire for reform among the laity would help spark the Protestant Reformation.
This document provides a biography of Saint Robert Bellarmine. It describes that he was born in Montepulciano, Italy in 1542 to a noble family. He joined the Society of Jesus at age 18 and studied theology, becoming a professor and then rector at the Roman College. He was known for his scholarship, writings defending the Catholic faith against Protestantism, and advising popes on theological issues. The document outlines his various roles and accomplishments, including becoming a cardinal and archbishop. It notes that he played a role in the cases of Giordano Bruno and Galileo regarding scientific theories. Saint Robert Bellarmine was canonized in 1930 and is regarded as a Doctor of the Church.
The document provides an overview of the shared origins and traditions between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as some of their differences. It discusses how all three religions trace their roots back to Abraham and share a belief in the same God. However, they differ in their views of Jesus Christ and when the Messiah will come. The document also outlines the origins and spread of Christianity and the divisions between Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. It concludes by reiterating the core similarities and differences between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Saint Dominic de Guzmán, founder of the Dominicans.pptxMartin M Flynn
Saint Dominic de Guzmán was born in Spain in 1170 and founded the Dominican Order. He received a moral and cultural education from his uncle before studying arts, philosophy, and theology. Dominic was ordained as a priest and became a canon in the cathedral of Osma. In 1205, he accompanied the Bishop of Osma on a diplomatic mission to Denmark and Rome, where his missionary vocation was clarified. Conviced of converting Cathars to Catholicism through preaching, Dominic established the Order of Preachers in 1215 with approval from the pope in 1216. With the order structured, Dominic continued preaching and establishing communities until his death in 1221 at age 51 in
Genesis in Medieval Christian ScholarshipChris Heard
During the Middle Ages, Christian scholars sought to preserve the insights and teachings of the church fathers. In doing so, they also invented new forms of biblical commentary. This presentation introduces viewers to these developments. It’s intended for early-stage undergraduate students with minimal prior background in Christian studies, medieval studies, or biblical studies. Suggestions from colleagues with expertise in this field are most welcome. (A related presentation on “Genesis in Medieval Christian Creativity” is in the works.)
The early Christian church spread rapidly throughout the Roman Empire in the first century AD. Christianity encountered many other religions in the cosmopolitan cities of the empire, including traditional Roman and Greek religions as well as mystery cults from Egypt and Persia. While other religions struggled to address questions of life's meaning and the afterlife, Christianity offered compelling teachings of love from Jesus Christ. Despite facing periods of persecution, the Christian faith continued to multiply in small communities across the empire, including in Spain where the religion was established by the third century AD. Many early Spanish Christians endured martyrdom for their beliefs.
Oriental and western Writers of The 3rd part two.ppthabtamu39
The order of Origen's successors in the headship of the Alexandrine Catechetical School, up to the beginning of the fourth century, is probably as follows: Heraklas(seems to have written nothing), Dionysius, Theognostus (He wrote seven books of Hypotyposes or Essays, known to Photius), Pierius (writer of “On the Mother of God”) , and Peter (opponent of Origen, On the Divinity, cited by the Council of Ephesus
St. Athanasius called him “Teacher of the Universal Church”. Dionysius was a man of great executive ability and noble character. Kind and entirely devoted to his people, combining knowledge with broad sympathy, he enjoyed universal esteem among his contemporaries. The Oriental Church honors him as a martyr.
He was born in Alexandria in about 190 from pagan parents. He was not Christian until an old Christian woman sold him some scripts of St. Paul’s letters. After reading them, he came back for more and she led him to the Church where he learned about and converted to Christianity.
He faced the challenge of preserving his Church in the midst of persecutions: Decian 250 and Valrian in 257. He showed leniency to heretics or apostates who repented
Once more we have the joyful news of joy, once more the announcements of freedom, once more the restoration, once more the return, once again the promise of rejoicing, once more the liberation from slavery.
Foolish are those who always seek because they never find, for they seek where nothing can be found.
Foolish are those who always knock because the door never opens, for they knock where there isn’t a door to open.
Foolish are those who always ask because they won’t be heard. They ask of one who does not hear….
The document discusses several key events and developments in the early Christian church between the 1st and 5th centuries CE. It notes that Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313 legalizing Christianity. The Council of Nicaea in 325 established the Nicene Creed rejecting Arian beliefs. The Council of Chalcedon in 451 defined that Jesus had two natures, divine and human. Heresies like Arianism, Gnosticism and others threatened the church, but early church fathers and theologians like Athanasius defended orthodox Christianity. Monasticism also grew as some Christians sought ascetic lifestyles in response to the church's growing worldliness.
Saint Albert the Great was a German Dominican friar, philosopher, theologian, and bishop. He was one of the greatest scientists and philosophers of the Middle Ages. He studied at the University of Padua and joined the Dominican Order in 1223. He taught theology at several universities and counted Thomas Aquinas among his students. Albert made significant contributions to integrating Aristotle's philosophy with Christian theology. He was a prolific writer and wrote on many topics including logic, theology, science, and philosophy. He was known as Doctor Universalis for his vast knowledge. He died in 1280 and was canonized as a saint in 1931.
Reigion timeline presentation: Early Churchsfriess10
The document provides an overview of the Early Church from 100-790 CE. It discusses the transition from pagan Roman Empire to a Christian Roman/Byzantine Empire after Constantine legalized Christianity in 313 CE. It also describes key figures like Justin Martyr, Ignatius of Antioch, Augustine of Hippo, and Benedict of Nursia. The document concludes by covering the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 CE which addressed the issue of iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire.
The document summarizes key events in Christian history from the fall of the Roman Empire to around 1000 AD. It describes how various barbarian tribes invaded the Western Roman Empire and brought it to ruin. It then discusses the rise of Islam under Muhammad and the Muslim conquests that threatened Europe. Key figures who helped defend Christianity during this period included Charlemagne, who established the Holy Roman Empire, and Pope Leo III. The document also notes the Great Schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in 1054 and widespread end-of-the-world fears around the year 1000.
This document provides descriptions of various saints honored in the Orthodox church, including St. Thomas, St. George, Eldho Mar Baselios, St. Gregorios, St. Dionysius, St. Athanasius and St. Cyril, the Three Hierarchs (St. Basil the Great, St. Gregory the Theologian, St. John Chrysostom), St. Ephrem the Syrian, and St. Behanam. Each entry provides biographical and theological context about the saint's life and their significance and contributions to the Orthodox faith.
This document provides descriptions of various saints honored in the Orthodox church, including St. Thomas, St. George, Eldho Mar Baselios, St. Gregorios, St. Dionysius, St. Athanasius and St. Cyril, the Three Hierarchs (St. Basil the Great, St. Gregory the Theologian, St. John Chrysostom), St. Ephrem the Syrian, and St. Behanam. Each entry provides biographical and theological context about the saint's life and their significance and contributions to the Orthodox faith.
Augustine underwent several stages of conversion throughout his life:
1) An intellectual conversion at age 19 after reading Cicero's work which led him to philosophy.
2) A conversion of the heart at age 32 in Milan where he committed himself fully to Christianity.
3) A mystical conversion after being baptized by Ambrose at age 33.
4) An ecclesial conversion in 391 when he was ordained as priest and bishop of Hippo in 396.
5) A final surrender to Christ as the sole manifestation of the perfect life from 412-427 where he felt a continuing need for God's mercy and grace.
The document summarizes the commemoration of various saints during the Eastern Orthodox Divine Liturgy. It describes how the priest places particles on the diskos to commemorate the honored, incorporeal powers of heaven (angels), the prophet and Baptist John, the holy prophets, the apostles Peter and Paul and other apostles, and holy hierarchs including Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, John Chrysostom, Athanasius, and others. It provides background on the importance of these figures in Eastern Christian tradition and theology.
St. Clement of Rome was a bishop of Rome in the late 1st century who authored an influential letter to the church in Corinth. In the letter, he draws analogies between the church and an army or body to emphasize that the church is a unified whole under the authority of its leaders, with different roles and gifts. He argues the church should obey authorities appointed by God rather than those who cause divisions. St. Ignatius of Antioch was a disciple of John the Evangelist who succeeded Evodius as bishop of Antioch around the year 70. He strengthened the church during Roman persecution in the 1st century through preaching, prayer, and fasting. The document provides background on patrology
From 500-1000 AD:
1) The Church continued spreading the gospel and preserving Western Civilization during this period known as the "Dark Ages" of barbarian invasions destroying the Roman Empire.
2) Pope Gregory the Great sent many missionaries in the 6th century to bring Christianity to barbarian tribes in Europe.
3) Monasteries from the 6th to 11th centuries were essential to preserving Christianity and Western civilization as centers of learning and hospitality.
Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian who lived during the Renaissance. He was a leading scholar of the northern Renaissance and played a prominent role in the early stages of the Protestant Reformation. As a Christian humanist, Erasmus was a proponent for reforming the Catholic Church from within. He wrote influential works that criticized the Catholic clergy and urged for more moderate views. Erasmus also established new approaches to education by emphasizing the study of classical languages and literature to cultivate well-rounded, civic-minded leaders.
Early Modern Society, Politics And ReligionStrathallan
Early 16th century Europe was politically unstable with five main power blocs vying for influence - France, Iberia, the Italian states, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. The Catholic Church was also criticized for issues like simony, pluralism, and clergy acting immorally. Most people firmly believed in the existence of heaven, hell, and purgatory and that the Church and priests provided the only path to salvation and assurance about the afterlife. Growing anticlericalism and desire for reform among the laity would help spark the Protestant Reformation.
This document provides a biography of Saint Robert Bellarmine. It describes that he was born in Montepulciano, Italy in 1542 to a noble family. He joined the Society of Jesus at age 18 and studied theology, becoming a professor and then rector at the Roman College. He was known for his scholarship, writings defending the Catholic faith against Protestantism, and advising popes on theological issues. The document outlines his various roles and accomplishments, including becoming a cardinal and archbishop. It notes that he played a role in the cases of Giordano Bruno and Galileo regarding scientific theories. Saint Robert Bellarmine was canonized in 1930 and is regarded as a Doctor of the Church.
The document provides an overview of the shared origins and traditions between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, as well as some of their differences. It discusses how all three religions trace their roots back to Abraham and share a belief in the same God. However, they differ in their views of Jesus Christ and when the Messiah will come. The document also outlines the origins and spread of Christianity and the divisions between Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. It concludes by reiterating the core similarities and differences between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Saint Dominic de Guzmán, founder of the Dominicans.pptxMartin M Flynn
Saint Dominic de Guzmán was born in Spain in 1170 and founded the Dominican Order. He received a moral and cultural education from his uncle before studying arts, philosophy, and theology. Dominic was ordained as a priest and became a canon in the cathedral of Osma. In 1205, he accompanied the Bishop of Osma on a diplomatic mission to Denmark and Rome, where his missionary vocation was clarified. Conviced of converting Cathars to Catholicism through preaching, Dominic established the Order of Preachers in 1215 with approval from the pope in 1216. With the order structured, Dominic continued preaching and establishing communities until his death in 1221 at age 51 in
Genesis in Medieval Christian ScholarshipChris Heard
During the Middle Ages, Christian scholars sought to preserve the insights and teachings of the church fathers. In doing so, they also invented new forms of biblical commentary. This presentation introduces viewers to these developments. It’s intended for early-stage undergraduate students with minimal prior background in Christian studies, medieval studies, or biblical studies. Suggestions from colleagues with expertise in this field are most welcome. (A related presentation on “Genesis in Medieval Christian Creativity” is in the works.)
The early Christian church spread rapidly throughout the Roman Empire in the first century AD. Christianity encountered many other religions in the cosmopolitan cities of the empire, including traditional Roman and Greek religions as well as mystery cults from Egypt and Persia. While other religions struggled to address questions of life's meaning and the afterlife, Christianity offered compelling teachings of love from Jesus Christ. Despite facing periods of persecution, the Christian faith continued to multiply in small communities across the empire, including in Spain where the religion was established by the third century AD. Many early Spanish Christians endured martyrdom for their beliefs.
Oriental and western Writers of The 3rd part two.ppthabtamu39
The order of Origen's successors in the headship of the Alexandrine Catechetical School, up to the beginning of the fourth century, is probably as follows: Heraklas(seems to have written nothing), Dionysius, Theognostus (He wrote seven books of Hypotyposes or Essays, known to Photius), Pierius (writer of “On the Mother of God”) , and Peter (opponent of Origen, On the Divinity, cited by the Council of Ephesus
St. Athanasius called him “Teacher of the Universal Church”. Dionysius was a man of great executive ability and noble character. Kind and entirely devoted to his people, combining knowledge with broad sympathy, he enjoyed universal esteem among his contemporaries. The Oriental Church honors him as a martyr.
He was born in Alexandria in about 190 from pagan parents. He was not Christian until an old Christian woman sold him some scripts of St. Paul’s letters. After reading them, he came back for more and she led him to the Church where he learned about and converted to Christianity.
He faced the challenge of preserving his Church in the midst of persecutions: Decian 250 and Valrian in 257. He showed leniency to heretics or apostates who repented
Once more we have the joyful news of joy, once more the announcements of freedom, once more the restoration, once more the return, once again the promise of rejoicing, once more the liberation from slavery.
Foolish are those who always seek because they never find, for they seek where nothing can be found.
Foolish are those who always knock because the door never opens, for they knock where there isn’t a door to open.
Foolish are those who always ask because they won’t be heard. They ask of one who does not hear….
The document discusses several key events and developments in the early Christian church between the 1st and 5th centuries CE. It notes that Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313 legalizing Christianity. The Council of Nicaea in 325 established the Nicene Creed rejecting Arian beliefs. The Council of Chalcedon in 451 defined that Jesus had two natures, divine and human. Heresies like Arianism, Gnosticism and others threatened the church, but early church fathers and theologians like Athanasius defended orthodox Christianity. Monasticism also grew as some Christians sought ascetic lifestyles in response to the church's growing worldliness.
Saint Joan of Arc, patron of France, 1412-1431 (Russian).pptxMartin M Flynn
покровительница Франции, почитаемая как защитница французской нации за ее роль в осаде Орлеана и ее настойчивое требование коронации Карла VII Франции во время Столетней войны.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
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Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
2. Aurelius Ambrose was born in Augusta
Treverorum (today's Trier, in Rhineland-
Palatinate, in Germany), in Gallia
Belgica, where his father was a prefect
of the praetorium of Gaul, in 339-340
in a Roman family of senatorial rank
belonging to the prestigious gens
Aurelia, whose maternal family also
belonged to the Simmaci branch
3. Ambrose’s family had already been converted to
Christianity for several generations (he himself used
to proudly mention his relative Santa Sotere, martyr);
a sister of his and a brother of his, Marcellina
(consecrated to God in the hands of Pope Liberius in
353) and Satyr of Milan, were then venerated as saints
4. Destined for an
administrative career in
the footsteps of his father,
after his premature death
he attended the best
schools in Rome, where he
completed the traditional
studies of the trivium and
quadrivium (he learned
Greek and studied law,
literature and rhetoric),
then actively participating
in public life of the city
5. After five years of
advocacy exercised
at Sirmium (today's
Sremska Mitrovica,
in Serbia), in
Inferior Pannonia,
6. in 370 he was
appointed governor
of Italia Annonaria
for the Roman
province Aemilia et
Liguria, based in
Milan, where he
became a figure
prominent in the
court of Emperor
Valentinian I
7. the people were
protesting for the
designation of the new
bishop. Ambrose, was
trying to calm them.
He went to the church,
where suddenly there
was heard the voice of a
child shouting «Ambrose
for bishop!». All the
crowd chanted the same
in one unanimous voice .
8. The Milanese wanted
a Catholic as their new
bishop instead of an
Arian. However, Ambrose
decidedly refused the
assignment, feeling
unprepared:
As was customary in
some Christian families
at the time, he had not
yet received baptism, nor
had he studied theology
9. The people appealed to the authority of the emperor Flavius Valentinian, and got
him nominated. Within seven days he was baptized in the baptistery of Santo
Stefano alle Fonti in Milan and, on 7 December 374, he was ordained bishop.
10. He adopted an ascetic
style of life, and
bestowed his goods
to the poor.
He was a man of great
charity, he always kept
his door open, tirelessly
striving for the good of
citizens entrusted
to his care
11. His wisdom in
preaching and his
prestige were
decisive for the
conversion to
Christianity of Saint
Augustine, in 386.
He had come to
Milan to study and
teach rhetoric.
He left the
Manichaean heresy
12. He had various basilicas built - the basilica of San Nazaro (on the decumanus, near the Porta Romana,
at the time it was the Basilica Apostolorum), - the basilica of San Simpliciano, known as the basilica of
the virgins, - the basilica of Sant'Ambrogio (in the south-west, it was originally called the Basilica
Martyrum as it housed the bodies of the martyr saints Gervasius and Protasius found by Ambrose himself;
today it houses the remains of the saint) - and the basilica of San Dionigi (Basilica Prophetarum)
13. Ambrose's opposition
to the Arians was so
energetic that he
“occupied” the
the basilica intended
for the Arians, with
the catholic faithful,
until the other
party was forced
to give way.
14. Ambrose introduced the custom of antiphonal singing
and prayer sung in the form of a hymn, with the aim of
keeping the faithful who occupied the basilica vigilant
15. Ambrose was the author of several hymns for prayer, carrying out
fundamental reforms in worship and sacred singing, which
he was the first to introduce into the Christian liturgy
16. Saint Ambrose started in liturgical chant new poetic compositions in
verses, which are sung by all the participants in the rite, in alternating
choirs, normally between women and men, but in other cases
between young and old or even between children and adults
17. His hymns are all eight verses with octosyllabic lines. He saw in this number the
resurrection of Christ, the newness of Christianity and eternal life (octava dies,
the eighth day of the week, i.e. the new day, in which the era of Christ begins
18. The discovery of the bodies of Saints Gervasius and Protasus, which took place
in 386, was also decisive for Ambrose's victory in the dispute with the Arians.
19. He clashed with his own cousin, Senator Quintus Aurelius Symmachus,
over "official" paganism. He was asking for the restoration of the altar
and the statue of the goddess Vittoria (removed by the Roman
Curia, seat of the Senate, following an edict by Gratian in 382)
20. Byzantine historians accredited this attitude to him as parrhesia (παρρησία),
frankness and truth in the face of the powerful and political power
21. In 390 he harshly criticized the emperor, who had ordered
a massacre of the population of Thessalonica, guilty of
having lynched the head of the Roman garrison of the city
23. In 393 Milan was involved in the power
struggle between Emperor Theodosius I
and the usurper Flavius Eugenius.
In April Eugene crossed the Alps and set
out to conquer the city, as the capital of
the West. Ambrose left and went to
retire to Bologna. During a temporary
stay in Faenza he wrote a letter to
Eugenio. Then he accepted the invitation
of the community of Florence, where he
remained for about a year. The war for
control of the empire was won by
Theodosius. In the autumn of 394
Ambrose returned to Milan
24. he was buried
inside the basilica
that still bears his
name, among the
remains of the
martyrs Gervasio
and Protasio.
His remains, found
under the altar in
1864, were
transferred to a
silver and crystal
urn placed in the
crypt of the
basilica
25.
26. Due to his sweet and measured style of his speech and his prose, Ambrose was
defined as "sweet as honey" and therefore a beehive appears among his attributes
27. He wrote works of morality and theology in which
he thoroughly fought the doctrinal errors of his time;
he was also a supporter of the primacy of honor of the
bishop of Rome, against other bishops (including Palladio)
28. More than half of his
writings are devoted to
biblical exegesis. He found
figures of Christ or
examples of moral virtues
in the patriarchs and
biblical characters
29. «Drink therefore both the cups, of the Old and of the New Testament,
because in both you drink Christ. [...] Divine Scripture is drunk, divine
Scripture is devoured, when the juice of the eternal word descends
into the veins of the mind and into the energies of the soul.
31. and the Exameron (from the Greek
"six days“collects, in six books,
nine homilies concerning
the first chapters of Genesis
from the creation of heaven
until the creation of man.
It highlights moral teachings
derived from nature, from animal
behavior and from the
properties of plants;
Man is necessarily linked with
all creation not only biologically
and physical, but also
morally and spiritually.
32. the De officiis
ministrirum stands
out (sometimes
abbreviated to
De officiis), a
treatise on the
Christian life
addressed in
particular to
the clergy
33. Five other works are dedicated to virginity,
"Really worthy of mourning is the condition that requires a woman, in
order to get married, to be auctioned off as a sort of slave to be sold,
so that whoever offers the highest price will buy her" (De virginibus, I, 9, 56)
34. Ambrose welcomed the civil values of Roman times with the
intention of giving them new meaning within the Christian
religion. In Esamerone he exalts the republican institution
35. «The Earth was created as a
common good for all, for the rich
and the poor: why, rich people,
do you assume an exclusive right
to the soil? [...]-You [rich] don't
give what is yours to the poor
[when you give charity], but you
give him back; for it is common
property, which has been given
to all, you alone use.”
36. the only
competent
court to be
consulted was
the Catholic
Church which,
thanks to
Ambrose,
became the
state and
dominant
religion
37. His veneration for
Mary stems from the
role attributed to her
in the history
of salvation.
Mary is in fact the
mother of Christ, and
therefore a model for
all believers who, like
her, are called to
"beget" Christ
38. Ambrose’s legacy is
mainly outlined starting
from his pastoral
activity:
-the preaching of the
Word of God according
to the doctrine of the
Catholic church,
-attention to social
justice issues,
-the reception of
immigrant people
-the denunciation
of errors in civil
and political life
39. He introduced into the Western Church many elements drawn from
Eastern liturgies, especially chants and hymns. - of the Ambrosian Rite,
which survived the unification of the rites and the constitution of the
single Roman rite desired by Pope Gregory I and the Council of Trent
40.
41. LIST OF PRESENTATIONS IN ENGLISH
Revised 1-11-2022
Advent and Christmas – time of hope and peace
All Souls Day
Amoris Laetitia – ch 1 – In the Light of the Word
Amoris Laetitia – ch 2 – The Experiences and Challenges of Families
Amoris Laetitia – ch 3 - Looking to Jesus, the Vocation of the Family
Amoris Laetitia – ch 4 - Love in Marriage
Amoris Laetitia – ch 5 – Love made Fruitfuol
Amoris Laetitia – ch 6 – Some Pastoral Perspectives
Amoris Laetitia – ch 7 – Towards a better education of children
Amoris Laetitia – ch 8 – Accompanying, discerning and integrating
weaknwss
Amoris Laetitia – ch 9 – The Spirituality of Marriage and the Family
Beloved Amazon 1ª – A Social Dream
Beloved Amazon 2 - A Cultural Dream
Beloved Amazon 3 – An Ecological Dream
Beloved Amazon 4 - An Ecclesiastical Dream
Carnival
Conscience
Christ is Alive
Fatima, History of the Apparitiions
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 1 – Church and Family today
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 2 - God’s plan for the family
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 1 – family as a Community
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 2 – serving life and education
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 3 – mission of the family in society
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 4 - Family in the Church
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 4 Pastoral familiar
Football in Spain
Freedom
Grace and Justification
Haurietis aquas – devotion to the Sacred Heart by Pius XII
Holidays and Holy Days
Holy Spirit
Holy Week – drawings for children
Holy Week – glmjpses of the last hours of JC
Human Community
Inauguration of President Donald Trump
Juno explores Jupiter
Kingdom of Christ
Saint Leo the Great
Saint Luke, evangelist
Saint Margaret, Queen of Scotland
Saint Maria Goretti
Saint Mary Magdalen
Saint Mark, evangelist
Saint Martha, Mary and Lazarus
Saint Martin de Porres
Saint Martin of Tours
Sain Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist
Saint Maximilian Kolbe
Saint Mother Theresa of Calcutta
Saints Nazario and Celso
Saint John Chrysostom
Saint Jean Baptiste MarieaVianney, Curé of Ars
Saint John N. Neumann, bishop of Philadelphia
Saint John of the Cross
Saint Mother Teresa of Calcuta
Saint Patrick and Ireland
Saing Peter Claver
Saint Robert Bellarmine
Saint Therese of Lisieux
Saints Simon and Jude, Apostles
Saints Zachary and Elizabeth, parents of John Baptist
Signs of hope
Sunday – day of the Lord
Thanksgiving – History and Customs
The Body, the cult – (Eucharist)
The Chursh, Mother and Teacher
Valentine
Vocation to Beatitude
Virgin of Guadalupe – Apparitions
Virgin of the Pillar and Hispaniic feast day
Virgin of Sheshan, China
Vocation – mconnor@legionaries.org
WMoFamilies Rome 2022 – festval of families
Way of the Cross – drawings for children
For commentaries – email –
mflynn@legionaries.org
Fb – Martin M Flynn
Donations to - BANCO - 03069 INTESA SANPAOLO
SPA
Name – EUR-CA-ASTI
IBAN – IT61Q0306909606100000139493
Laudato si 1 – care for the common home
Laudato si 2 – Gospel of creation
Laudato si 3 – Human roots of the ecological crisis
Laudato si 4 – integral ecology
Laudato si 5 – lines of approach and action
Laudato si 6 – Education y Ecological Spirituality
Life in Christ
Love and Marriage 12,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Lumen Fidei – ch 1,2,3,4
Mary – Doctrine and dogmas
Mary in the bible
Martyrs of Korea
Martyrs of North America and Canada
Medjugore Santuario Mariano
Merit and Holiness
Misericordiae Vultus in English
Moral Law
Morality of Human Acts
Passions
Pope Francis in Bahrain
Pope Francis in Thailand
Pope Francis in Japan
Pope Francis in Sweden
Pope Francis in Hungary, Slovaquia
Pope Francis in America
Pope Francis in the WYD in Poland 2016
Passions
Querida Amazonia
Resurrection of Jesus Christ –according to the
Gospels
Russian Revolution and Communismo 1,2,3
Saint Agatha, virgin and martyr
Saint Albert the Great
Saint Andrew, Apostle
Saint Anthony of Padua
Saint Bruno, fuunder of the Carthusians
Saaint Columbanus 1,2
Saint Charles Borromeo
Saint Cecilia
Saint Faustina Kowalska and thee divine mercy
Saint Francis de Sales
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Francis Xaviour
Saint Ignatius of Loyola
Saint James, apostle
Saint John N. Neumann, bishop of Philadelphia
Saint John Paul II, Karol Wojtyla
Saint Joseph
42. LISTA DE PRESENTACIONES EN ESPAÑOL
Revisado 1-11-2022
Abuelos
Adviento y Navidad, tiempo de esperanza
Amor y Matrimonio 1 - 9
Amoris Laetitia – ch 1 – A la luz de la Palabre
Amoris Laetitia – ch 2 – Realidad y Desafíos de las Familias
Amoris Laetitia – ch 3 La mirada puesta en Jesús: Vocación de la
Familia
Amoris Laetitia – ch 4 - El Amor en el Matrimonio
Amoris Laetitia – ch 5 – Amor que se vuelve fecundo
Amoris Laetitia – ch 6 – Algunas Perspectivas Pastorales
Amoris Laetitia – ch 7 – Fortalecer la educacion de los hijos
Amoris Laetitia – ch 8 – Acompañar, discernir e integrar la fragilidad
Amoris Laetitia – ch 9 – Espiritualidad Matrimonial y Familiar
Carnaval
Conciencia
Cristo Vive
Dia de todos los difuntos
Domingo – día del Señor
El camino de la cruz de JC en dibujos para niños
El Cuerpo, el culto – (eucarisía)
Encuentro Mundial de Familias Roma 2022 – festival de las familias
Espíritu Santo
Fatima – Historia de las apariciones
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 1 – iglesia y familia hoy
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 2 - el plan de Dios para la familia
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 1 – familia como comunidad
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 2 – servicio a la vida y educación
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 3 – misión de la familia en la sociedad
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 3 – 4 - participación de la familia en la
iglesia
Familiaris Consortio (FC) 4 Pastoral familiar
Fátima – Historia de las Apariciones de la Virgen
Feria de Sevilla
Haurietis aquas – el culto al Sagrado Corazón
Hermandades y cofradías
Hispanidad
La Iglesia, Madre y Maestra
La Comunidad Humana
La Vida en Cristo
San José, obrero, marido, padre
San Juan Ma Vianney, Curé de’Ars
San Juan Crisostom
San Juan de la Cruz
San Juan N. Neumann, obispo de Philadelphia
San Juan Pablo II, Karol Wojtyla
San Leon Magno
San Lucas, evangelista
San Mateo, Apóstol y Evangelista
San Martin de Porres
San Martin de Tours
San Mateo, Apostol y Evangelista
San Maximiliano Kolbe
Santa Teresa de Calcuta
Santos Marta, Maria, y Lazaro
Santos Simon y Judaa Tadeo, aposttoles
San Nazario e Celso
San Padre Pio de Pietralcina
San Patricio e Irlanda
San Pedro Claver
San Roberto Belarmino
Santiago Apóstol
Santos Zacarias e Isabel, padres de Juan Bautista
Semana santa – Vistas de las últimas horas de JC
Vacaciones Cristianas
Valentín
Vida en Cristo
Virgen de Guadalupe, Mexico
Virgen de Pilar – fiesta de la hispanidad
Virgen de Sheshan, China
Virtud
Vocación a la bienaventuranza
Vocación – www.vocación.org
Vocación a evangelizar
Para comentarios – email –
mflynn@lcegionaries.org
fb – martin m. flynn
Donations to - BANCO - 03069 INTESA SANPAOLO
SPA
Name – EUR-CA-ASTI. IBAN –
IT61Q0306909606100000139493
Laudato si 1 – cuidado del hogar común
Laudato si 2 – evangelio de creación
Laudato si 3 – La raíz de la crisis ecológica
Laudato si 4 – ecología integral
Laudato si 5 – líneas de acción
Laudato si 6 – Educación y Espiritualidad Ecológica
Ley Moral
Libertad
Lumen Fidei – cap 1,2,3,4
María y la Biblia
Martires de Corea
Martires de Nor America y Canada
Medjugore peregrinación
Misericordiae Vultus en Español
Moralidad de actos humanos
Pasiones
Papa Francisco en Baréin
Papa Francisco en Bulgaria
Papa Francisco en Rumania
Papa Francisco en Marruecos
Papa Francisco en México
Papa Francisco – Jornada Mundial Juventud 2016
Papa Francisco – visita a Chile
Papa Francisco – visita a Perú
Papa Francisco en Colombia 1 + 2
Papa Francisco en Cuba
Papa Francisco en Fátima
Papa Francisco en la JMJ 2016 – Polonia
Papa Francisco en Hugaría e Eslovaquia
Queridas Amazoznia 1,2,3,4
El Reino de Cristo
Resurrección de Jesucristo – según los Evangelios
Revolución Rusa y Comunismo 1, 2, 3
Santa Agata, virgen y martir
San Alberto Magno
San Andrés, Apostol
San Antonio de Padua
San Bruno, fundador del Cartujo
San Carlos Borromeo
San Columbanus 1,2
San Francisco de Asis 1,2,3,4
San Francisco de Sales
San Francisco Javier
Santa Faustina Kowalska, y la divina misericordia
Santa Cecilia
Saint Margaret,Queen of Scotland
Santa Maria Goretti
Santa María Magdalena
Santa Teresa de Lisieux
San Marco, evangelista
San Ignacio de Loyola