2. Construction Site Safety
Introduction
Construction Accident
Safety Procedures before commitment of work
Safe Access on Site
Working at Height
Excavation Work
Ladder Safety
Electricity Safety
Traffic Vehicle & Plant
Human Behaviour
Exposure to a hot & harmful substance
Work Near Sewage
3. Construction Accidents
Breakdown of Fatalities according to type of accident in
construction industry
56% Fall from height
21% trapped by something collapsing or overturning
10% struck by a moving vehicle
5% contact with electrical or electrical discharge
4% struck by flying / falling object during machine lifting of materials
3% contact with moving machinery or material being machined
1% exposure to a hot harmful substance
4. Safety Procedures before commitment
of work
Complying with all applicable statutory, regulatory & other requirement
Developer having Integrated Management System(IMS) with ISO 9001,ISO 14001 &
OSHSAS 18001
Communicating with all employees and stake holder on EHSQ (Environment , Health,
Safety & Quality ) related matter
Driving Safety awareness drives, First Aid Program are provided for complete staff
Company are provided EHSQ manual forms a part of tender document and its summary
as a part of every work, this is to create Pre-Kickoff awareness on safety with every
contractor
Then, The Kick-off meeting conducted with the contractor for EHSQ awareness then
regular monitoring of contractors at the construction site
5. Safe Access on site
Edges from which people could fall are provided with double guard rails or
other suitable edge protection
Platform sheet could corrode by weather, water chemical action which
could be fall with people, are provided with proper drainage hole where
water not tapped
Site boundary Fenced off from public & wild/domestic animal
Entry pass are provided to stakeholder and for visitors, this gives us exact
information for people go inside and outside the site
Every worker are provided & inspected for the Protective Equipment as per
coding system
7. Working at Height
The risk involved in working height must be analyzed and appropriate working
equipment must be provided
Edges are fixed by Railing easiest and most recommended way keep worker safe
Worker activity should be monitored by safety officer regularly
Make sure there are hand rails and toe boards at all edges
Below level worker instructed related right above working worker and V.V
Check for clearance from any overhead power lines
Hole in floor , Gaps on working platform, Lift duck, shafts and stair well not adequately
covered must Barricaded, Fenced off
Never use incomplete scaffolding.
Make sure the place you stand at height should not slippery surface
Construction safety regulations require that the floor of all indoor workstation is fixed ,
stable and not slippery
8. Wrong way to tie belt any where ,Plumber fasten belt on pipe and stand at sleeper surface very risky act
9. Excavation Work
Before bagging any contract from Gov. , Developer, the contract document are study
neatly and visit the location to get better idea about safety, equipment access, and
geographical formation for excavation right or wrong
Before going to excavation must be confirm for soil test, ground water test
Boundary of bldg. plot should be pilled complete in residential area, when is not done
proper way the surrounding structure gets heavy cracks
Make sure you know where any underground pipe and cable before you hit them
Trench side can collapse without warning , hence 15 to 20 ft from edges area must be
seal , prohibited to enter
Make sure ground water level around the area and massive water body like DAM, all
should procedure as per permitted by GSD certificate note’s instruction
Dewatering work should be done regular basis as per instruction of PCO , Anopleles
Mosquito place egg and it is cause for Malaria to worker and site surrounding
residences moreover site’s small shrubs and grass are trimmed regularly
11. Safe Ladders
Never allow more than one person on a ladder
Use tool belt or hand line to carry objects
Don’t lean out from the ladder in any direction , ladder will be unbalance
or loose base support
If worker have a fear of height – don’t climb them on a ladder
Do not allow other to work under a ladder in use
12. Electricity Safety
Worker are equipped with hand glow and Safety Shoes , or gun boot near
electrical circuit board and in water logged area
Power main are provide with safety break down circuit device such as MCB
(main circuit breaker),
Every distributer power board are provided by ELCB ( Earth Leakage Circuit
Breaker )
Work location distribution line are provided by RCCB ( Return Current Circuit
Breaker)
Power factor panel are provided for avoid for sudden pick of voltage on site
to ensure the equipment and worker safety form fire
Earthing cable check constantly and other cable also not damaged or worn
13. Traffic Vehicle & Plant
Vehicles and pedestrians should be kept apart on site separate them as
much possible using barriers
Avoid reversing where possible & use one-way system
Vehicle should be check at entry gate for equipped with Jack, wheel clamp
lock, stepney / spare tire, reversing alarm/ sirens, tire grips condition,
vehicle driver dress code with sufficient staff,
Diversion board, warning sign board, Instruction board are provided at
specific location
15. Human Behaviour
Negative attitude toward the safety is major issue on site with staff group
and worker groups whose violating the site safety rule those are penalized
(fined) by safety officer this act gives negative impact on them, safety is
just become acting in front of officers, to clear the stand on safety, officer/
management have to work on behavior concept, behavior –based
program/ training conducted for stakeholder, and this behavior based
safety bring awareness in behavior begin with change in attitude
‘Greediness’ this human aspect most of the time compromise with safety
and is responsible for fatality, occurred in overtime, work like fixed changes
for work-done. this work should be under observation and continuous
monitoring required
17. Exposure to a hot & harmful substance
Chemical treatment work are under observation , make sure for adequate
ventilation, lighting & safety PPE
Substance which contain acidic property are stored separately away from
the human residence and explosive material
Make sure the chemical never be percolated in ground