Safe Harbor is a framework that allows the transfer of personal data from the EU to the US in compliance with EU data privacy laws. It provides a bridge between differing US and EU privacy approaches through voluntary self-certification to its principles by organizations doing business between the regions. The principles address issues like notice, choice, security and enforcement to protect EU citizens' privacy rights when their data is transferred to the less restrictive US context. While initially controversial, Safe Harbor has helped enable transatlantic data flows for many companies over the past 15 years.
Breach of Contract is the one of the most important Factors in the effective implementation of the contract done between the parties.
The breaching of contract is the acts that is done against the terms and conditions of the contract that can lead to the termination of the contract.
The breaching can be done by any of the parties.
BY: NUR FAZLIN MOHD NAIM & friends
This was my presentation for TSL 1034 Literature in English. This is a compulsory subject for all the TESL students in PPISMP Semester 1.
I hope by uploading this presentation, it will help the viewers especially for the TESL students from IPG.
Breach of Contract is the one of the most important Factors in the effective implementation of the contract done between the parties.
The breaching of contract is the acts that is done against the terms and conditions of the contract that can lead to the termination of the contract.
The breaching can be done by any of the parties.
BY: NUR FAZLIN MOHD NAIM & friends
This was my presentation for TSL 1034 Literature in English. This is a compulsory subject for all the TESL students in PPISMP Semester 1.
I hope by uploading this presentation, it will help the viewers especially for the TESL students from IPG.
This extemporaneous slide show presentation features a compelling, comprehensive overview of injunctions as applied to common real property litigation disputes where monetary remedies presumably provide insufficient compensation; i.e. trespass violations.
Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in IndiaVijay Dalmia
Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in India - See the presentation to understand the nuances of enforcement of IPR ( Trade Mark, Copyright, Patents, Designs etc.) by civil and criminal remedies in India.
Presentation was given at the Montenegrin Academy of Science and Arts in Podgorica, as well as at the Information Technology conference IT2016 in Žabljak, Montenegro.
This extemporaneous slide show presentation features a compelling, comprehensive overview of injunctions as applied to common real property litigation disputes where monetary remedies presumably provide insufficient compensation; i.e. trespass violations.
Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in IndiaVijay Dalmia
Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in India - See the presentation to understand the nuances of enforcement of IPR ( Trade Mark, Copyright, Patents, Designs etc.) by civil and criminal remedies in India.
Presentation was given at the Montenegrin Academy of Science and Arts in Podgorica, as well as at the Information Technology conference IT2016 in Žabljak, Montenegro.
El maquillaje de moda de la primavera, Teatro openair, Aperitivo Cinzano, un nuevo restaurante especializado en tacos de pescado, nuevas tendencias foodie, la vuelta de las noches del Anti-Karaoke...
Neighbourhood Facilities for Sustainability: Short Cuts to Sustainable Settle...Jeremy Gibberd
It is increasingly acknowledged that current plans to implement sustainability are not achieving the scale and speed of change required. National built environment strategies to address sustainability tend to focus on large-scale programmes in areas such as renewable energy and energy efficiency. While this approach can
improve national environmental indicators such as carbon emissions profiles; it appears unlikely to achieve sustainability.
In recent paper titled Neighbourhood Facilities for Sustainability, Jeremy Gibberd argues that more comprehensive, and more local, approaches are required. Interventions at a neighbourhood level should be developed that enable day-to-day living patterns to become more sustainable over time. A key element of this are built environment characteristics and facilities which support sustainability. This presentation illustrates the concept
The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) takes effect on May 25, 2018. GDPR significantly increases the requirements imposed on companies touching the personal data of EU citizens, and also increases oversight by the EU member states’ data protection authorities. And the consequences of non-compliance under GDPR are massive—the greater of €20 million or four percent of the company’s worldwide turnover.
Introduction to EU General Data Protection Regulation: Planning, Implementat...Financial Poise
The GDPR changed the way the world collects, stores, and sends personal data. The GDPR is a broad EU regulation that requires businesses to protect the personal data of EU citizens, whether the business itself is in the EU or elsewhere. Since its implementation in 2018, companies that collect data on EU citizens must comply with strict rules for the protection of personal data or face heavy fines for non-compliance. This webinar will provide an overview of GDPR’s applicability and requirements, as well as how your organization may meet those standards.
Introduction to EU General Data Protection Regulation: Planning, Implementati...Financial Poise
The GDPR changed the way the world collects, stores, and sends personal data.The GDPR is a broad EU regulation that requires businesses to protect the personal data of EU citizens, whether the business itself is in the EU or elsewhere. Since its implementation in 2018, companies that collect data on EU citizens must comply with strict rules for the protection of personal data or face heavy fines for non-compliance. This webinar will provide an overview of GDPR’s applicability and requirements, as well as how your organization may meet those standards.
To view the accompanying webinar, go to: https://www.financialpoise.com/financial-poise-webinars/introduction-to-eu-general-data-protection-regulation-planning-implementation-and-compliance-2021/
Gdpr demystified - making sense of the regulationJames Mulhern
Slightly out dated introduction to GDPR, that tries to move away from the headlines on fines and emphasises the global nature of the regulation, the numerous forms of lawful processing and the absolute need to manage privacy and be transparent. Goes on to show how using public cloud can help solve part of the problem.
Privacy Best Practices for Lawyers: What Every Law Practice Needs to Know Abo...Diana Maier
No matter what kind of law practice you have, you need to comply with privacy laws generally and lawyers' ethical duties with respect to privacy, specifically. In this presentation, legal ethics counsel Sarah Banola (Cooper, White and Cooper, LLP) and employment and privacy attorney Diana Maier (Law Offices of Diana Maier) deliver a primer on privacy law and teach you the key areas of privacy law and associated ethical obligations.
The Information Commissioner calls - what to expect and how to react, May 201...Browne Jacobson LLP
This workshop covered ICO investigations into breaches of the current Data Protection Act 1998 and the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2003 (as amended).
We covered the following topics:
- the ICO’s powers, procedures and policies
- recent cases and ICO priorities
- your rights and obligations
- the benefits and pitfalls of proactive breach notification
- areas of risk and how to address them
- protecting legal privilege
- managing the risks under the Freedom of Information Act, and
- the major changes brought in by the forthcoming General Data Protection Regulation.
Kawser Hamid : ICO and Data Protection in the CloudGurbir Singh
Kawser Hamid Lead Policy Officer at the Information Commissioner's Office talks about the challenges of Cloud Computing and complying with Data Protection Act
A recording of the Northwest Regional meeting of the Institute of Information Security Professionals in Manchester on 23rd May 2013. Copyright of this presentation is held by the author, Kawser Hamid.
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor TurskyiFwdays
I have heard many times that architecture is not important for the front-end. Also, many times I have seen how developers implement features on the front-end just following the standard rules for a framework and think that this is enough to successfully launch the project, and then the project fails. How to prevent this and what approach to choose? I have launched dozens of complex projects and during the talk we will analyze which approaches have worked for me and which have not.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
Safe Harbor: A framework for US – EU data privacy
1. Safe Harbor: A framework for
US – EU data privacy
Raymond K. Cunningham, Jr.
CRM, CA, CDIA+, CIPP/IT
2. What is Safe Harbor?
• Safe Harbor is a framework providing a bridge
between the approaches taken by the United
States and the European Union toward the
protection of privacy
• Safe Harbor is for corporations and other
organizations doing business in or with EU
companies and subsidiaries
• Safe Harbor is voluntary
• Organizations self-certify to the principles of Safe
Harbor
3. Safe Harbor
• Because of the implementation of the EU
Directive on Data Protection in 1998 the transfer
of personal data to non-EU states was to be
halted
• In order to bridge the gap the US Department of
Commerce and the EU Commission developed
the Safe Harbor program
4. Why Safe Harbor?
• Privacy in the United States differs
significantly from Privacy in Europe
• European Privacy is a basic human right
Everyone has the right to respect for his
private and family life, his home and his
correspondence.
- European convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental freedoms
5. Privacy in Europe
• Privacy is derived from the
European Convention on Human
Rights (1950) Article 8
• Directive on Data Protection
Directive 95/46/EC was the result
of 15 years of work to provide an
EU framework on data protection
6. Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC
• The directive takes a comprehensive approach to
privacy: the objectives are to protect individuals
with respect to processing personal information
and to ensure the free movement of personal
information
• Personal data is defined as relating to an
identifiable person.
• The directive is broad. Storage and retrieval are
covered in the directive but transmission is not.
7. Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC
• Article 25 of the EU Directive prohibits any EU
country from transferring personal data via the
Internet to, or receiving data from, countries
deemed to lack "adequate" Internet privacy
protection.
• The United States is one such country with no
national laws regarding Internet data privacy
8. Privacy in the United States
• Privacy has been defined in court
decisions Roe v. Wade
• Privacy is protected through legislation
in various areas:
–HIPAA, COPPA, GLBA
Privacy and security is also protected
by self-regulatory initiatives - PCI-DSS
9. Benefits to Safe Harbor
• All member EU states are bound by the EU
Commission’s finding of adequacy of SH
• Companies participating will be allowed data
flows
• Prior approval of member states will be waived
or automatically granted
• Claims brought by EU citizens will be heard in the
US (some exceptions may apply)
10. A Word about Switzerland
• In 2008 the Swiss Federal Act on Data
Protection (FADP) was modified and a Safe
Harbor Program instituted
• The Swiss data protection application is
identical to EU Safe harbor form and the
process is also similar but it is separate
11. Safe Harbor Principles
• Notice
• Choice
• Onward Transfer
• Security
• Data Integrity
• Access
• Enforcement
12. Safe Harbor Principles: Notice
• Organizations must provide a clear and
conspicuous notice
• The information’s purpose and how it will
be used must be stated
• A contact for questions or complaints
• Individuals must be told the types of third
parties data is to be disclosed
13. Safe Harbor Principles: Choice
• The organization must give the opportunity for
individuals to opt-out when:
– Their information is transferred to a third party
– Their information is used for a purpose for which it
was not originally collected
• Mechanisms must be in place to exercise choice
14. Safe Harbor Principles: Choice
• People must be given affirmative or explicit
opt-in choice if the following information is
to be divulged to a third party
–PII or PHI
–For racial, ethnic, political opinions,
religious or philosophical beliefs, trade
union membership, sexual orientation
15. Choice – Explicit Opt-in
• Explicit opt-in gives the recipient a clear
understanding of the process of opting-in or
opting-out
• Opt-in – to request a service, single click
• Confirmed Opt-in – Confirmation email sent
allowing them to unsubscribe
• Double Opt-in – Confirmation email sent and
they must reconfirm
16. Safe Harbor Principles:
Onward Transfer
• To disclose to a third party must apply the
Notice and Choice principles.
• The organization MUST ascertain that the
receiving party subscribes to the principles.
17. Safe Harbor Principles: Security
• Organizations must take reasonable
precautions to protect information
from loss, misuse, unauthorized
access, disclosure, alteration and
destruction
• Similar to PCI-DSS and GLBA
• ISO/IEC 27002 is a best practice
formerly 17799
18. Safe Harbor Principles:
Data Integrity
• Personal information must be relevant for the
purposes for which it is used
• An organization must not process information in
a way that is incompatible with the purpose for
which it has been collected or authorized by the
individual
• Organizations should take reasonable steps to
ensure that the data is reliable for its intended
use, accurate, complete, and current
19. Safe Harbor Principles: Access
Individuals must have access to
personal information about them that
an organization holds and be able to
correct, amend, or delete that
information where it is inaccurate
20. Safe Harbor Principles: Access
EXCEPT where the burden or expense of
providing access would be disproportionate to
the risks to the individual’s privacy in the case in
question, or where the rights of persons other
than the individual would be violated.
21. Safe Harbor: Enforcement
• Enforcement mechanisms must include:
– Readily available and affordable independent
recourse mechanisms by which disputes are
investigated and resolved and damages awarded
– Follow up procedures for verifying that the
organization makes about their privacy practices are
true, the policies implemented as presented
– Obligations to remedy problems arising out of failure
to comply with the principles
– Sanctions must be sufficiently rigorous to ensure
compliance
22. Safe Harbor
• Self-assessment (in-house)
– Maintain documentation
– Have documentation available
– Employee training
– Conduct regular audits
• Outsource compliance review
– Random reviews for compliance
– Statements of compliance verification
– All documents should be available upon request
24. Safe Harbor: Enforcement
• The FTC is committed to reviewing referrals from
privacy self-regulatory organizations such as
BBBOnline and Truste.
• The FTC maintains a list of Safe Harbor
companies on the web
• Member states alleging non-compliance can use
the FTC’s Section 5 prohibiting unfair or
deceptive acts
• The FTC may obtain civil penalties
25. Enforcement
• Fact: From November 2000 to 2009 NO
actions were taken
• In November 2009 six companies were
sanctioned and an injunction ordered
against another
• Balls of Kryptonite, LLC was misleading
customers stating self-certification
26. Important!
• Whatever you put into a Privacy
Statement you must conform to the
statement.
• Designate a point of contact to handle
questions
• Keep your certification current!
27. Records Managers
• Records Managers are front-line players in
privacy/security
• Records retention is directly tied to privacy
• Records access is directly tied to security
• Records managers in your organization should
have some oversight role
• In 2006 the DPA condemned the retention of
telecomm data on security grounds in response
to the London and Madrid bombings
28. FAQ – Some Questions
• How do organizations provide for verifications
that the attestations and assertions they make
are being followed in accordance with the Safe
Harbor Principles?
• Documenting the Self-assessment or having an
outside firm audit the principles.
29. FAQ – Some Questions
• How does the Access Principle apply to
Human Resources records?
• Safe Harbor requires that an organization
processing such data in the US will
cooperate in providing access either
directly or through the EU employer.
30. FAQ – Some Questions
• What about data transferred to the US for data
processing only?
• Data controllers in the EU are always required to
enter into a contract. Data protection is always a
key element to outsourced data storage or
processing.
• Principles would not necessarily apply depending
on the work to be done.
31. Pharma and Medical Products
• Do member states laws apply to personal
medical data collected in the EU transferred to
the USA?
– Safe harbor principles apply after the transfer to the
US. Anonymize data where appropriate
• What happens to an individual’s data if a
participant decides to withdraw from a clinical
trial?
– Data collected previous to the withdraw; may be
processed if it was made clear to the participant in
the notice.
32. How much will it cost?
• Fees are $200 certifying for the first time
• Recertification is $100
• Payments are made to the Department of
Commerce
• This is exclusive of fees to third parties for
compliance
33. What is the Future?
• The EU Directive is being rewritten (Dec. 2011)
• The right to be forgotten
• Data protection officers
• Certification and seal programs
• Breach Notifications
• Data protection impact statements
• Consent
• New European Data Protection Board
34. What is the Future?
• The Right to be Forgotten
– Adults should not be made to live in perpetuity with
data they posted during a less mature point in their
lives
• Breach Notification
– Data controllers will be required to notify supervisory
authority without undue delay – within 24 hours