Running head: ROBOTIC SURGERY TECHNOLOGY
1
OPERATING SYSTEMS
2
Robotic Surgery Technology
Lakisha Riddick
DeVry University
January 8, 2017
Abstract
This report is based on presenting how robots have affected the human culture in the past till now, with the emphasis on the three examined eras of robot advancement: commencement period the nineteen fifties, improvement period nineteen seventies and development period millennium till date. By examining logical writing and broad communications having a place with the considered periods, one can underline how the presence of robots has continually interfaced with individuals' lives both contrarily and decidedly. Thus of manmade brainpower improvement, and advances made in the field of mechanical technology, we have inferred that the communication amongst people and robots is getting to be distinctly more grounded as they have turned into an imperative instrument in guaranteeing the nature of human well-being.
As depicted in Asimov's laws, robots would preferably take after humans‟ wishes while preserving themselves and not hurting individuals. Conversely, this is study will also be looking at presumed effects that robots have in human well-being. At the point when working nearby robots, individuals ought to dependably remember wellbeing. As experts have seen all through the report programming deformities or mistakes in the way a robot is developed could impact affect people inside its encompassing environment. Likewise, mulling over that a few robots are delicate they could without much of a stretch mischief individuals on the off chance that they glitch. To adjust this negative effect, wellbeing ought to dependably be considered important when new robots are being produced and with regards to officially existing machines wellbeing measures ought to be improved.
Table of Contents
Introduction
4
Robotic History
4
Social Impact of Robotic Technology…………………………………………………………...5
Economy
6
Society…………………………………………………………………………………………………………...6
Culture……………………………………………………………………………………………………….….7
Environment…………………………………………………………………………………………………….8
Politics…………………………………………………………………………………………………………...9
The Robotic Technology Impact on Humanity
10
Conclusion
12
Reference
13
Introduction
Cutting edge society as of now owes its prosperity on account of cutting edge machines equipped for undertaking errands that would either be unimaginable for an individual to satisfy or it would require him a long investment to fulfill. Either on the off chance that individuals understand it or not, the robots assume a key part in making human day by day lives better and simpler. From large scale manufacturing industries to bleeding edge accuracy inside the therapeutic field, robots are these days prepared to do hugely more than their previous precursors (Nocks, 1 Oct. 2008). As innovation created, counterfeit consciousness has been utilized to make robots more equipped for servin ...
Fiorilo 1Marcelo FioriloProfessor ArnoldENC 110212 June .docxbryanwest16882
Fiorilo 1
Marcelo Fiorilo
Professor Arnold
ENC 1102
12 June 2020
Academic Argument Synthesis Essay
Robots started in the ancient days, yet in the modern world, robots came into being during the Industrial Revolution. George Devol, the inventor of the first robot, made sure it was digitally operated as well as programmable. Later in 1956, the first robot company was established by Devil and Joseph, his partner. The first robot was used in different companies, for instance, General Motors automobile factory in New Jersey. The rise of computer and information technology came together to form artificial intelligence in the form of "robots that could learn." Therefore, a series of robots was designed, and each had a specific task to play.
Since 1980, modern robots have been given the ability to learn but also executing different industrial tasks. For instance, handling all types of jobs that the robot has been programmed to handle with massive effectiveness, speed, and efficiency. In the past, robots were designed to manage all the dirty work, but currently, they are being allocated towards office tasks. Additionally, the fact they are not paid, and they have the potential to handle a higher amount of work than human beings, made robots preferred by employers. This was seen as an effective way of reducing the cost of production. As a matter of reality, companies that since 1980 have embraced robotic technology have benefited from an added competitive edge than companies that rely entirely on human labor. This also means that robots have a massive impact on businesses and life in general. Notably, the effect is both positive and negative; and this essay shall hence focus on analyzing the effect that robots have on businesses and life.
Since the introduction of robots in the world of business, there has been a massive impact that people have experienced. Some people view the effects from the positive point of view and others from the negative point of view. Nevertheless, just like any other innovative idea, robotic technology is not perfect in all aspects. This is why some people claim and feel that robots negatively affect business and life in general. Others who benefit from them think that since their introduction, life has changed for the better both at work and at home as well.
According to research conducted by Moniz, António, and Bettina, (23), robots were designed using artificial intelligence because they were meant to cooperatively work with human beings and not to replace them. The author claims that this is the greatest misconception that has made some people develop a negative attitude towards the inventions. Robots were made to handle issues like human beings because they were meant to complement Homo sapiens. By doing so, human beings would learn and perfect their performances. In the article, the author claims that it is a wrong perception where people have been using the statement "Robots working with humans," but instead, it sho.
Popular interest in robotics has increased in recent years. Robotics technology has been implemented in a variety of fields including medicine, elderly care, rehabilitation, education, home appliances, search and rescue, car industry and more. Robotics constitutes one of the most exciting fields of technology today, presenting new applications for autonomous systems that can impact everyday life. Understanding where the field of robotics is heading is basically using our insights on the impact robots might make in the near future. Due to the incredible potential of robotic technology, application opportunities are limitless in the future. In this paper we discuss the future of robotics and robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Kirtikumar K. Patel | Sarhan M. Musa "Future of Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50259.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/50259/future-of-robotics/matthew-n-o-sadiku
A--The new generation of robotics a) Considering that the new g.pdfeyevision3
A train travels 600 miles in the same time that a truck travels 520 miles. The train\'s average
speed is 8 miles per hour faster than the truck\'s average speed. What is the speed of the train?
Solution
A train travels 600 miles in the same time that a truck travels 520 miles.
The train\'s average speed is 8 miles per hour faster than the truck\'s average speed.
What is the speed of the train?
--------------------------
Train DATA:
distance = 600 miles ; rate = x+8 mph ; time = d/r = 600/(x+8) hrs.
--------------------------
Truck DATA:
distance = 520 miles ; rate = x mph ; time = d/r = 520/x hrs.
--------------------------
EQUATION:
time = time
600/(x+8) = 520/x
600x = 520(x+8)
15x = 13(x+8)
15x = 13x + 104
2x = 104
x = 52 mph (speed of the truck)
x+8 = 60 mph (speed of the train).
Fiorilo 1Marcelo FioriloProfessor ArnoldENC 110212 June .docxbryanwest16882
Fiorilo 1
Marcelo Fiorilo
Professor Arnold
ENC 1102
12 June 2020
Academic Argument Synthesis Essay
Robots started in the ancient days, yet in the modern world, robots came into being during the Industrial Revolution. George Devol, the inventor of the first robot, made sure it was digitally operated as well as programmable. Later in 1956, the first robot company was established by Devil and Joseph, his partner. The first robot was used in different companies, for instance, General Motors automobile factory in New Jersey. The rise of computer and information technology came together to form artificial intelligence in the form of "robots that could learn." Therefore, a series of robots was designed, and each had a specific task to play.
Since 1980, modern robots have been given the ability to learn but also executing different industrial tasks. For instance, handling all types of jobs that the robot has been programmed to handle with massive effectiveness, speed, and efficiency. In the past, robots were designed to manage all the dirty work, but currently, they are being allocated towards office tasks. Additionally, the fact they are not paid, and they have the potential to handle a higher amount of work than human beings, made robots preferred by employers. This was seen as an effective way of reducing the cost of production. As a matter of reality, companies that since 1980 have embraced robotic technology have benefited from an added competitive edge than companies that rely entirely on human labor. This also means that robots have a massive impact on businesses and life in general. Notably, the effect is both positive and negative; and this essay shall hence focus on analyzing the effect that robots have on businesses and life.
Since the introduction of robots in the world of business, there has been a massive impact that people have experienced. Some people view the effects from the positive point of view and others from the negative point of view. Nevertheless, just like any other innovative idea, robotic technology is not perfect in all aspects. This is why some people claim and feel that robots negatively affect business and life in general. Others who benefit from them think that since their introduction, life has changed for the better both at work and at home as well.
According to research conducted by Moniz, António, and Bettina, (23), robots were designed using artificial intelligence because they were meant to cooperatively work with human beings and not to replace them. The author claims that this is the greatest misconception that has made some people develop a negative attitude towards the inventions. Robots were made to handle issues like human beings because they were meant to complement Homo sapiens. By doing so, human beings would learn and perfect their performances. In the article, the author claims that it is a wrong perception where people have been using the statement "Robots working with humans," but instead, it sho.
Popular interest in robotics has increased in recent years. Robotics technology has been implemented in a variety of fields including medicine, elderly care, rehabilitation, education, home appliances, search and rescue, car industry and more. Robotics constitutes one of the most exciting fields of technology today, presenting new applications for autonomous systems that can impact everyday life. Understanding where the field of robotics is heading is basically using our insights on the impact robots might make in the near future. Due to the incredible potential of robotic technology, application opportunities are limitless in the future. In this paper we discuss the future of robotics and robots. Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Kirtikumar K. Patel | Sarhan M. Musa "Future of Robotics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50259.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/50259/future-of-robotics/matthew-n-o-sadiku
A--The new generation of robotics a) Considering that the new g.pdfeyevision3
A train travels 600 miles in the same time that a truck travels 520 miles. The train\'s average
speed is 8 miles per hour faster than the truck\'s average speed. What is the speed of the train?
Solution
A train travels 600 miles in the same time that a truck travels 520 miles.
The train\'s average speed is 8 miles per hour faster than the truck\'s average speed.
What is the speed of the train?
--------------------------
Train DATA:
distance = 600 miles ; rate = x+8 mph ; time = d/r = 600/(x+8) hrs.
--------------------------
Truck DATA:
distance = 520 miles ; rate = x mph ; time = d/r = 520/x hrs.
--------------------------
EQUATION:
time = time
600/(x+8) = 520/x
600x = 520(x+8)
15x = 13(x+8)
15x = 13x + 104
2x = 104
x = 52 mph (speed of the truck)
x+8 = 60 mph (speed of the train).
For a long time, robots have been used in the healthcare industry, mostly behind the scenes. In hospitals, the spectrum of robotic applications has significantly increased over the last five years to include helpful applications for doctors, nurses, and patients. In medicine, robots assist by removing routine duties from medical personnel's schedules, allowing them to focus on more important activities, and by making medical treatments safer and less expensive for patients. They can also do precise surgery in small spaces and transport hazardous materials.
Running Head ROBOTS AT WORKPLACE 1ROBOTS AT WORKPLACE9.docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: ROBOTS AT WORKPLACE 1
ROBOTS AT WORKPLACE 9
Replacement of Human Beings by Robots at Workplace
Student’s Name:
Course Number:
Course Title:
Professor’s Name:
Date:
Introduction
(where is the strategy? and the explanation of the strategy? Here is only introduction. I want Having a thinking strategy and explaining the strategy in the introduction)
The current world is very dynamic and human beings are responding to the changes in the world on daily basis. The ability of human beings to adapt to changes occurring in the world has enabled better living and less prone to extreme effects brought about by natural and human activities. With increased population for instance, there is rising need for more production of commodities and services to cater for the needs of the high population. Taking into consideration limited resources at their disposal, human beings have devised mechanisms and techniques aimed at increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of production, while minimizing costs to the lowest level possible. The rise in technological inventions and innovations has been in the forefront of achieving most of the current human being’s objective for a better and healthy living (Rossi, 2015).
Machines and robots have been a point of concern for many researchers. The issue of contention is whether robots will one day replace human beings in the work places. This research looks into inner depth of the extent to which robots may replace human beings in industries and other organizations. To get a better understanding of this issue, this research seeks to identify whether robots will partly or entirely replace human workforce. In this regards, the paper will discuss the areas of performance where robots can work and others where human labor is most ideal. However, owing to the large and extensive fields where robots can entirely replace or complement human labor, this research focuses on manufacturing industry.
Productivity and Efficiency for Robots and Human Beings
The manufacturing industry is one of the most outstanding and important industries in the world as it is known for production of commodities which greatly support better living of human beings around the globe. Due to the increase in demand for manufactured products, industries have gone to machine automation where production is more efficient and cost effective. This is because machines are capable of undertaking complex tasks and endeavors faster and more accurately than human beings. In this regard, robots are being popularized and prioritized over human beings in the manufacturing sector for their high production with less chances of danger threats since they are machines and not susceptible to death or injury. Use of robots therefore has helped industries save money and time and thus becoming ideal and common providers of labor requirements to many industries particularly the manufacturing sector (Rossi, 2015).
As pointed out earlier, robots sav ...
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
In our research, we work to understand how people feel about the expansion of robots in different employment areas, and what factors influence their feelings. Mainly we aim to discover what factors influence people‟s opinions on robots.
The widely publicized views about robotics and artificial intelligence come to opposite conclusions. One being the idea that increased development of artificial intelligence and robots may lead to a situation of mass unemployment. The other more optimistic one being that the fear of job loss is unwarranted because a displacement and reposition of employment is what will ensue. There are also more contemporary views such as the following, to accelerate the development of robots and AI while maintaining employment opportunities at the same time, it is necessary to upgrade human capital.
The results of our research show that males have a more positive view about robots than females. People who found out about robots via scientific readings are also more likely to have a positive opinion about them than those who found out about robots via media. Furthermore, people who were personally exposed to robots or who had heard about them from friends are less likely to have a negative opinion about them than those who found out the information via scientific readings. The results also show that the more interested a person is in science and technology, the more likely he or she will have a positive view of robots.
We did not discover significant correlation between peoples‟ view about robots and their country of origin, also their age was not a significant determinate. We included further descriptive questions in our study pertaining to where respondents believe robots should be used as well as where robots should not be used. The majority of responses were in the fields of manufacturing and education. From this we draw that as of now, most people cannot accept the use of robots within social interaction due to either personal fears or lack of trust.
Russian Robotics: Jumpstarting to re-industrialisation with Skolkovo Albert Yefimov
Intelligent robotics is a hot topic for modern academics, capitalists and policy makers. Yet, it still fails to fulfill its potential to increase productivity, improve life for the elderly and safeguard humans from accidents. Intelligent, or advanced, robotics (IR) has every chance of becoming the next general-purpose technology like energy generation, the Internet or mass transit. Such GPTs are industries in themselves, but they also enable other industries to emerge. Being a renowned center for tech expertise, Skolkovo has defined a set of four priority areas in IR: improving cognition/navigation; natural human-machine interfaces; human augmentation systems; and medical robotics. Based on this set of priorities for Russia’s technological superiority, the Skolkovo Robotics Center (SRC) is capitalizing on the vast talent pool in Russia, especially in engineering, creating new opportunities for startup companies involved with robotics. Based on the lessons learned during Skolkovo’s development, this paper offers a general model of applicability and scalability of the Skolkovo experience elsewhere.
A robot is a machine that is designed to perform a variety of tasks automatically. Robots are used in a wide range of applications, including manufacturing, medicine, military, and space exploration. They can be programmed to perform tasks such as assembly, inspection, transport, and manipulation of objects.
Robotics is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots. It involves the integration of various technologies, including mechanics, electronics, computer science, and artificial intelligence. The goal of robotics is to create machines that can function autonomously or semi-autonomously, and that can perform tasks that would be difficult or dangerous for humans to perform.
Robots can be classified based on their size, shape, and level of intelligence. Some robots are small and simple, while others are large and complex. Some are designed to mimic human or animal movements, while others are more abstract in their design. Some robots are capable of making decisions and learning from their experiences, while others are more limited in their capabilities.
The essay about In the future, what kind of relationship should .docxmehek4
The essay about
In the future, what kind of relationship should robots and humans have? In other words, in your opinion, will robots supplement (assist) or supplant (replace) us? Your answer to this question will become your thesis.
My thesis statement
There are relationship between human and robots, because military, emotion and prosthetics.
From those articles I make my essay. Please look at it and see what I wrote and fix any mistake
http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/machine-morality-and-human-responsibility
Machine Morality and Human Responsibility - The New Atlantis
www.thenewatlantis.com
E-mail Updates. Enter your e-mail address to receive occasional updates and previews from The New Atlantis.
http://www.livescience.com/27204-human-robot-relationships-turkle.html
Human-Robot Relations: Why We Should Worry | Sherry Turkle
www.livescience.com
People are looking more and more to robotic toys and tools for companionship, and less to other people, said Sherry Turkle, a professor of the social studies of ...
http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/medical-robots/biomimetic-anthropomorphic-robot-hand
This Is the Most Amazing Biomimetic Anthropomorphic Robot ...
spectrum.ieee.org
Here’s why it was important for them to design a new kind of robotic hand, according to Xu: “The conventional approach to designing anthropomorphic ...
This is compleat my essay
In today's cutting edge life innovation has contributed in individuals lives from numerous points of view. Particularly automated frameworks with man-made brain-power can perform numerous modern obligations and getting the opportunity to be progressively imperative for a few individuals. In any case, there are the individuals who believe that robots have a contrary effect for individuals and can acquire amazing risk what's to come. These perspectives must be tended to as needs be.
Today, it has been demonstrated, that automated framework has profited from multiple points of view. Case in point, couple of robots has helped youngsters with formative inabilities others have enhanced the wellbeing status of individuals with various insufficiencies. Individuals who have encountered treatment robots in their lives have remarked that robots gotten certain their lives and tackled issues with their wellbeing. The other reality is that in some mechanical nations robots are helping kids with insufficiencies to grow speedier and have affected emphatically to their conduct. Be that as it may a few individuals consider that robots might be to a great degree unsafe for individuals. One explanation behind this is robots have counterfeit savvy and they can't supplant human shrewd in taking care of various issues. Case in point, couple of robots has begun to work in a few healing facilities and it is extremely risky for patients as robots can't be in charge of their activity. Besides, robots might represent the conceivable increment of unemployment later on. This can be prove, as manag ...
Human–robot interaction is the study of interactions between humans and robots. It is often referred as HRI by researchers. Human–robot interaction is a multidisciplinary field with contributions from human–computer interaction, artificial intelligence, robotics, natural language understanding, design, and social sciences.
Elementary CurriculaBoth articles highlight the fact that middle.docxtoltonkendal
Elementary Curricula
Both articles highlight the fact that middle-class students seem to benefit more from summer reading programs than their lower-SES peers. While we would hope that summer reading programs would have the same positive impact on all students, this information did not totally surprise me. Differences in funding, materials, and ability to recruit enough high-quality teachers for summer programs could be more difficult in lower-socioeconomic areas. In addition, the articles did not dive into other factors in the students’ lives that may be contributing to their performance such as attendance, how well-rested they are, trauma they have experiences that impacts their ability to focus during instruction, and the impact of being taught by a teacher who the students may not know or have a relationship with. Additionally, there could be a mismatch between the instructional practices and the specific needs of the students. Even though summer reading programs are only for a short time, I would challenge teachers to put energy into getting to know the students and building trust with them. This is a key foundation that is needed for learning to take place.
In challenging teachers during summer program and the regular school year to ”break out of the mold” to create better outcomes for students classified with low SES, in addition to building relationships with students, I would encourage them to build connections with their families. This may involve thinking outside the box and leaving their comfort zone. It could entail holding a parent-teacher conference off campus, closer to their home or in their community. It could also include providing resources and instructional videos to parents so they can help support their children at home. There are many parents who want to support their children academically, but they do not know how and may be uncomfortable asking the teacher for assistance. In addition, I would urge teachers to capitalize on the strengths and interests of their students to engage them in learning activities and provide them with opportunities to shine. We do not have to, and should not, be satisfied with the idea that low SES students will automatically not be able to perform. These students are capable of learning and growth just as much as any other student. I think data from test scores that demonstrate a gap between the performance of students classified as economically disadvantaged and not economically disadvantaged has led some people to hold the belief that students classified as low SES will not perform well. I think the way that school “report card” grades are published also perpetuates this belief, as it shows the test scores, but does not provide an explanation of or include any solutions for the many larger societal factors that contribute to those scores including high teacher turn over, lack of resources, child trauma, lack of sleep, lack of nutrition, crime & safety, and education level of parents.
It w.
Elementary Statistics (MATH220)
Assignment:
Statistical Project & Presentation
Purpose:
The purpose of this project is to supplement lecture material by having the students to do a case study on collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.
***The best way to understand something is to experience it for yourself.
Guideline for Analyzing Data and Writing a Report
Below is a general outline of the topics that should be included in your report.
1.
Introduction.
State the topic of your study.
2.
Define Population.
Define the population that you intend for your study to represent.
3.
Define Variable.
Define clearly the variable that you obtained during your data collection; this should include information on how the variable is measured and what possible values this variable has.
4.
Data Collection.
Describe your data collection process, including your data source, your sampling strategy, and what steps you took to avoid bias.
5.
Study Design.
Describe the procedures you followed to analyze your data.
6.
Results: Descriptive Statistics.
Give the relevant descriptive statistics for the sample you collected.
7.
Results: Statistical Analysis.
Describe the results of your statistical analysis.
8.
Findings.
Interpret the results of your analysis in the context of your original research question. Was your hypothesis supported by your statistical analyses? Explain.
9.
Discussion.
What conclusions, if any, do you believe you can draw as a result of your study? If the results were not what you expected, what factors might explain your results? What did you learn from the project about the population you studied? What did you learn about the research variable? What did you learn about the specific statistical test you conducted?
.
More Related Content
Similar to Running head ROBOTIC SURGERY TECHNOLOGY1OPERATING SYSTE.docx
For a long time, robots have been used in the healthcare industry, mostly behind the scenes. In hospitals, the spectrum of robotic applications has significantly increased over the last five years to include helpful applications for doctors, nurses, and patients. In medicine, robots assist by removing routine duties from medical personnel's schedules, allowing them to focus on more important activities, and by making medical treatments safer and less expensive for patients. They can also do precise surgery in small spaces and transport hazardous materials.
Running Head ROBOTS AT WORKPLACE 1ROBOTS AT WORKPLACE9.docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: ROBOTS AT WORKPLACE 1
ROBOTS AT WORKPLACE 9
Replacement of Human Beings by Robots at Workplace
Student’s Name:
Course Number:
Course Title:
Professor’s Name:
Date:
Introduction
(where is the strategy? and the explanation of the strategy? Here is only introduction. I want Having a thinking strategy and explaining the strategy in the introduction)
The current world is very dynamic and human beings are responding to the changes in the world on daily basis. The ability of human beings to adapt to changes occurring in the world has enabled better living and less prone to extreme effects brought about by natural and human activities. With increased population for instance, there is rising need for more production of commodities and services to cater for the needs of the high population. Taking into consideration limited resources at their disposal, human beings have devised mechanisms and techniques aimed at increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of production, while minimizing costs to the lowest level possible. The rise in technological inventions and innovations has been in the forefront of achieving most of the current human being’s objective for a better and healthy living (Rossi, 2015).
Machines and robots have been a point of concern for many researchers. The issue of contention is whether robots will one day replace human beings in the work places. This research looks into inner depth of the extent to which robots may replace human beings in industries and other organizations. To get a better understanding of this issue, this research seeks to identify whether robots will partly or entirely replace human workforce. In this regards, the paper will discuss the areas of performance where robots can work and others where human labor is most ideal. However, owing to the large and extensive fields where robots can entirely replace or complement human labor, this research focuses on manufacturing industry.
Productivity and Efficiency for Robots and Human Beings
The manufacturing industry is one of the most outstanding and important industries in the world as it is known for production of commodities which greatly support better living of human beings around the globe. Due to the increase in demand for manufactured products, industries have gone to machine automation where production is more efficient and cost effective. This is because machines are capable of undertaking complex tasks and endeavors faster and more accurately than human beings. In this regard, robots are being popularized and prioritized over human beings in the manufacturing sector for their high production with less chances of danger threats since they are machines and not susceptible to death or injury. Use of robots therefore has helped industries save money and time and thus becoming ideal and common providers of labor requirements to many industries particularly the manufacturing sector (Rossi, 2015).
As pointed out earlier, robots sav ...
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
In our research, we work to understand how people feel about the expansion of robots in different employment areas, and what factors influence their feelings. Mainly we aim to discover what factors influence people‟s opinions on robots.
The widely publicized views about robotics and artificial intelligence come to opposite conclusions. One being the idea that increased development of artificial intelligence and robots may lead to a situation of mass unemployment. The other more optimistic one being that the fear of job loss is unwarranted because a displacement and reposition of employment is what will ensue. There are also more contemporary views such as the following, to accelerate the development of robots and AI while maintaining employment opportunities at the same time, it is necessary to upgrade human capital.
The results of our research show that males have a more positive view about robots than females. People who found out about robots via scientific readings are also more likely to have a positive opinion about them than those who found out about robots via media. Furthermore, people who were personally exposed to robots or who had heard about them from friends are less likely to have a negative opinion about them than those who found out the information via scientific readings. The results also show that the more interested a person is in science and technology, the more likely he or she will have a positive view of robots.
We did not discover significant correlation between peoples‟ view about robots and their country of origin, also their age was not a significant determinate. We included further descriptive questions in our study pertaining to where respondents believe robots should be used as well as where robots should not be used. The majority of responses were in the fields of manufacturing and education. From this we draw that as of now, most people cannot accept the use of robots within social interaction due to either personal fears or lack of trust.
Russian Robotics: Jumpstarting to re-industrialisation with Skolkovo Albert Yefimov
Intelligent robotics is a hot topic for modern academics, capitalists and policy makers. Yet, it still fails to fulfill its potential to increase productivity, improve life for the elderly and safeguard humans from accidents. Intelligent, or advanced, robotics (IR) has every chance of becoming the next general-purpose technology like energy generation, the Internet or mass transit. Such GPTs are industries in themselves, but they also enable other industries to emerge. Being a renowned center for tech expertise, Skolkovo has defined a set of four priority areas in IR: improving cognition/navigation; natural human-machine interfaces; human augmentation systems; and medical robotics. Based on this set of priorities for Russia’s technological superiority, the Skolkovo Robotics Center (SRC) is capitalizing on the vast talent pool in Russia, especially in engineering, creating new opportunities for startup companies involved with robotics. Based on the lessons learned during Skolkovo’s development, this paper offers a general model of applicability and scalability of the Skolkovo experience elsewhere.
A robot is a machine that is designed to perform a variety of tasks automatically. Robots are used in a wide range of applications, including manufacturing, medicine, military, and space exploration. They can be programmed to perform tasks such as assembly, inspection, transport, and manipulation of objects.
Robotics is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots. It involves the integration of various technologies, including mechanics, electronics, computer science, and artificial intelligence. The goal of robotics is to create machines that can function autonomously or semi-autonomously, and that can perform tasks that would be difficult or dangerous for humans to perform.
Robots can be classified based on their size, shape, and level of intelligence. Some robots are small and simple, while others are large and complex. Some are designed to mimic human or animal movements, while others are more abstract in their design. Some robots are capable of making decisions and learning from their experiences, while others are more limited in their capabilities.
The essay about In the future, what kind of relationship should .docxmehek4
The essay about
In the future, what kind of relationship should robots and humans have? In other words, in your opinion, will robots supplement (assist) or supplant (replace) us? Your answer to this question will become your thesis.
My thesis statement
There are relationship between human and robots, because military, emotion and prosthetics.
From those articles I make my essay. Please look at it and see what I wrote and fix any mistake
http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/machine-morality-and-human-responsibility
Machine Morality and Human Responsibility - The New Atlantis
www.thenewatlantis.com
E-mail Updates. Enter your e-mail address to receive occasional updates and previews from The New Atlantis.
http://www.livescience.com/27204-human-robot-relationships-turkle.html
Human-Robot Relations: Why We Should Worry | Sherry Turkle
www.livescience.com
People are looking more and more to robotic toys and tools for companionship, and less to other people, said Sherry Turkle, a professor of the social studies of ...
http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/medical-robots/biomimetic-anthropomorphic-robot-hand
This Is the Most Amazing Biomimetic Anthropomorphic Robot ...
spectrum.ieee.org
Here’s why it was important for them to design a new kind of robotic hand, according to Xu: “The conventional approach to designing anthropomorphic ...
This is compleat my essay
In today's cutting edge life innovation has contributed in individuals lives from numerous points of view. Particularly automated frameworks with man-made brain-power can perform numerous modern obligations and getting the opportunity to be progressively imperative for a few individuals. In any case, there are the individuals who believe that robots have a contrary effect for individuals and can acquire amazing risk what's to come. These perspectives must be tended to as needs be.
Today, it has been demonstrated, that automated framework has profited from multiple points of view. Case in point, couple of robots has helped youngsters with formative inabilities others have enhanced the wellbeing status of individuals with various insufficiencies. Individuals who have encountered treatment robots in their lives have remarked that robots gotten certain their lives and tackled issues with their wellbeing. The other reality is that in some mechanical nations robots are helping kids with insufficiencies to grow speedier and have affected emphatically to their conduct. Be that as it may a few individuals consider that robots might be to a great degree unsafe for individuals. One explanation behind this is robots have counterfeit savvy and they can't supplant human shrewd in taking care of various issues. Case in point, couple of robots has begun to work in a few healing facilities and it is extremely risky for patients as robots can't be in charge of their activity. Besides, robots might represent the conceivable increment of unemployment later on. This can be prove, as manag ...
Human–robot interaction is the study of interactions between humans and robots. It is often referred as HRI by researchers. Human–robot interaction is a multidisciplinary field with contributions from human–computer interaction, artificial intelligence, robotics, natural language understanding, design, and social sciences.
Elementary CurriculaBoth articles highlight the fact that middle.docxtoltonkendal
Elementary Curricula
Both articles highlight the fact that middle-class students seem to benefit more from summer reading programs than their lower-SES peers. While we would hope that summer reading programs would have the same positive impact on all students, this information did not totally surprise me. Differences in funding, materials, and ability to recruit enough high-quality teachers for summer programs could be more difficult in lower-socioeconomic areas. In addition, the articles did not dive into other factors in the students’ lives that may be contributing to their performance such as attendance, how well-rested they are, trauma they have experiences that impacts their ability to focus during instruction, and the impact of being taught by a teacher who the students may not know or have a relationship with. Additionally, there could be a mismatch between the instructional practices and the specific needs of the students. Even though summer reading programs are only for a short time, I would challenge teachers to put energy into getting to know the students and building trust with them. This is a key foundation that is needed for learning to take place.
In challenging teachers during summer program and the regular school year to ”break out of the mold” to create better outcomes for students classified with low SES, in addition to building relationships with students, I would encourage them to build connections with their families. This may involve thinking outside the box and leaving their comfort zone. It could entail holding a parent-teacher conference off campus, closer to their home or in their community. It could also include providing resources and instructional videos to parents so they can help support their children at home. There are many parents who want to support their children academically, but they do not know how and may be uncomfortable asking the teacher for assistance. In addition, I would urge teachers to capitalize on the strengths and interests of their students to engage them in learning activities and provide them with opportunities to shine. We do not have to, and should not, be satisfied with the idea that low SES students will automatically not be able to perform. These students are capable of learning and growth just as much as any other student. I think data from test scores that demonstrate a gap between the performance of students classified as economically disadvantaged and not economically disadvantaged has led some people to hold the belief that students classified as low SES will not perform well. I think the way that school “report card” grades are published also perpetuates this belief, as it shows the test scores, but does not provide an explanation of or include any solutions for the many larger societal factors that contribute to those scores including high teacher turn over, lack of resources, child trauma, lack of sleep, lack of nutrition, crime & safety, and education level of parents.
It w.
Elementary Statistics (MATH220)
Assignment:
Statistical Project & Presentation
Purpose:
The purpose of this project is to supplement lecture material by having the students to do a case study on collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.
***The best way to understand something is to experience it for yourself.
Guideline for Analyzing Data and Writing a Report
Below is a general outline of the topics that should be included in your report.
1.
Introduction.
State the topic of your study.
2.
Define Population.
Define the population that you intend for your study to represent.
3.
Define Variable.
Define clearly the variable that you obtained during your data collection; this should include information on how the variable is measured and what possible values this variable has.
4.
Data Collection.
Describe your data collection process, including your data source, your sampling strategy, and what steps you took to avoid bias.
5.
Study Design.
Describe the procedures you followed to analyze your data.
6.
Results: Descriptive Statistics.
Give the relevant descriptive statistics for the sample you collected.
7.
Results: Statistical Analysis.
Describe the results of your statistical analysis.
8.
Findings.
Interpret the results of your analysis in the context of your original research question. Was your hypothesis supported by your statistical analyses? Explain.
9.
Discussion.
What conclusions, if any, do you believe you can draw as a result of your study? If the results were not what you expected, what factors might explain your results? What did you learn from the project about the population you studied? What did you learn about the research variable? What did you learn about the specific statistical test you conducted?
.
Elements of Religious Traditions PaperWritea 700- to 1,050-word .docxtoltonkendal
Elements of Religious Traditions Paper
Write
a 700- to 1,050-word paper that does the following:
Describes these basic components of religious traditions and their relationship to the sacred
:
What a religious tradition says—its teachings, texts, doctrine, stories, myths, and others
What a religious tradition does—worship, prayer, pilgrimage, ritual, and so forth
How a religious tradition organizes—leadership, relationships among members, and so forth
Identifies key critical issues in the study of religion.
Includes specific examples from the various religious traditions described in the Week One readings that honor the sacred—such as rituals of the Igbo to mark life events, the vision quest as a common ritual in many Native American societies, or the influence of the shaman as a leader. You may also include examples from your own religious tradition or another religious tradition with which you are familiar.
Format
your paper consistent with APA guidelines
.
Elements of MusicPitch- relative highness or lowness that we .docxtoltonkendal
Elements of Music
Pitch- relative highness or lowness that we hear in a sound.
Tone- sound that has a definite pitch.
(For example striking a bat against a ball does not produce a D# but striking a D#
on a piano does)
Dynamics- the degree of loudness or softness in music
pp pianissimo /very soft
p piano /soft
mp mezzo-piano /medium-soft
mf mezzo-forte /medium-loud
f forte /loud
ff fortissimo /very loud
When dynamics are altered in a piece of music, they are termed as follows:
decrescendo/ diminuendo gradually softer
crescendo gradually louder
Timbre/Tone Color- the character or quality of a sound.
dark, bright, mellow, cool, metallic, rich, brilliant, thin, etc.
Rhythm- a) the flow (or pattern) of music through time. b) the particular arrangement of
note lengths in a piece of music.
Syncopation- An accent placed on a beat where it is not normally expected.
Beat- the steady pulse in a piece of music.
Downbeat- the first or stressed beat of a measure.
Meter- the pattern in which beats are organized within a piece of music.
Examples:
3/4= three beats per measure
4/4= four beats per measure
6/8= six beats per measure
*In some musics, meter is not present- this is termed non-metric.
(Ex: Chant, some 20th century genres, world musics).
Melody- a series of single notes that add up to a recognizable whole.
*A melodic line has a shape -it ascends and descends in a series of continuous pitches.
Sequence- a repetition of a pattern at a higher or lower pitch.
Phrase- A short unit of music within a melodic line.
Cadence- The rest at the end of a musical phrase. Think of this as a musical period at the
end of a sentence.
Harmony- A) How chords are constructed and how they follow each other. B) The
relationship of tones when sounded in a group.
Chord- a combination of three or more tones sounded at once.
Consonance- a stable tone combination in a chord
Dissonance- and unstable tone combination in a chord; usually, an expected
and stable resolution will follow.
Tonic- a) the main key of a piece of music. b) the first note of a scale
Key- the central tone or scale in a piece of music.
(example: A major, b minor)
Modulation- a shift from one key to another within the same piece of music.
Texture- layering of musical sounds or instruments within a piece of music.
Monophonic- single, unaccompanied melodic line.
Homophonic- a melody with an accompaniment of chords.
Polyphonic- th.
Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children AssociatedWith the Fl.docxtoltonkendal
Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children Associated
With the Flint Drinking Water Crisis: A Spatial
Analysis of Risk and Public Health Response
Mona Hanna-Attisha, MD, MPH, Jenny LaChance, MS, Richard Casey Sadler, PhD, and Allison Champney Schnepp, MD
Objectives. We analyzed differences in pediatric elevated blood lead level incidence
before and after Flint, Michigan, introduced a more corrosive water source into an aging
water system without adequate corrosion control.
Methods. We reviewed blood lead levels for children younger than 5 years before
(2013) and after (2015) water source change in Greater Flint, Michigan. We assessed the
percentage of elevated blood lead levels in both time periods, and identified geo-
graphical locations through spatial analysis.
Results. Incidence of elevated blood lead levels increased from 2.4% to 4.9% (P < .05)
after water source change, and neighborhoods with the highest water lead levels ex-
perienced a 6.6% increase. No significant change was seen outside the city. Geospatial
analysis identified disadvantaged neighborhoods as having the greatest elevated blood
lead level increases and informed response prioritization during the now-declared public
health emergency.
Conclusions. The percentage of children with elevated blood lead levels increased
after water source change, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbor-
hoods. Water is a growing source of childhood lead exposure because of aging infra-
structure. (Am J Public Health. 2016;106:283–290. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.303003)
See also Rosner, p. 200.
In April 2014, the postindustrial city ofFlint, Michigan, under state-appointed
emergency management, changed its water
supply from Detroit-supplied Lake Huron
water to the Flint River as a temporary
measure, awaiting a new pipeline to Lake
Huron in 2016. Intended to save money, the
change in source water severed a half-
century relationship with the Detroit Water
and Sewage Department. Shortly after the
switch to Flint River water, residents voiced
concerns regarding water color, taste, and
odor, and various health complaints in-
cluding skin rashes.1 Bacteria, including
Escherichia coli, were detected in the distri-
bution system, resulting in Safe Drinking
Water Act violations.2 Additional disinfec-
tion to control bacteria spurred formation of
disinfection byproducts including total tri-
halomethanes, resulting in Safe Drinking
Water Act violations for trihalomethane
levels.2
Water from the Detroit Water and
Sewage Department had very low corrosivity
for lead as indicated by low chloride, low
chloride-to-sulfate mass ratio, and presence
of an orthophosphate corrosion inhibitor.3,4
By contrast, Flint River water had high
chloride, high chloride-to-sulfate mass ratio,
and no corrosion inhibitor.5 Switching
from Detroit’s Lake Huron to Flint River
water created a perfect storm for lead leach-
ing into drinking water.6 The aging Flint
water distribution system contains a hig.
Elements of the Communication ProcessIn Chapter One, we learne.docxtoltonkendal
Elements of the Communication Process
In Chapter One, we learned communication is the process of creating or sharing meaning in informal conversation, group interaction, or public speaking. To understand how the process works, we described the essential elements in the process.
For the following interaction, identify the contexts, participants, channels. message, interference (noise), and feedback.
"Maria and Damien are meandering through the park, talking and drinking bottled water. Damien finishes his bottle, replaces the lid, and tosses the bottle into the bushes at the side of the path. Maria, who has been listening to Damien talk, comes to a stop, puts her hand on her hips, stares at Damien, and says angrily, " I can't believe what you just did! Damien blushes, averts his gaze, and mumbles, "Sorry, I'll get it- I just wasn't thinking." As the tension drains from Maria's face. she gives her head a playful toss, smiles, and says, Well, just see that it doesn't happen again.
1. Contexts
a. Physical
b. Social
c. Historical
d. Psychological
2. Participants
3. Channels
4. Message
5. Interference (Noise)
6. Feedback
.
Elements of Music #1 Handout1. Rhythm the flow of music in te.docxtoltonkendal
Elements of Music #1 Handout
1. Rhythm
the flow of music in terms of time
2. Beat
the pulse that recurs regularly in music
3. Meter
the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed beats
4. Tempo
the speed of the beats in a piece of music
5. Polyrhythm
two or more rhythm patterns occurring simultaneously
6. Pitch
the perceived highness or lowness of a musical sound
7. Melody
a series of consecutive pitches that form a cohesive musical entity
8. Counterpoint
two or more independent lines with melodic character occurring at the same time
9. Harmony
the simultaneous sounds of several pitches, usually in accompanying a melody
10. Dynamics
the amount of loudness in music
11. Timbre
tone quality or tone color in music
12. Form
the pattern or plan of a musical work
Framework for Improving
Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity
Version 1.1
National Institute of Standards and Technology
April 16, 2018
April 16, 2018 Cybersecurity Framework Version 1.1
This publication is available free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.CSWP.04162018 ii
No t e t o Rea d er s o n t h e U p d a t e
Version 1.1 of this Cybersecurity Framework refines, clarifies, and enhances Version 1.0, which
was issued in February 2014. It incorporates comments received on the two drafts of Version 1.1.
Version 1.1 is intended to be implemented by first-time and current Framework users. Current
users should be able to implement Version 1.1 with minimal or no disruption; compatibility with
Version 1.0 has been an explicit objective.
The following table summarizes the changes made between Version 1.0 and Version 1.1.
Table NTR-1 - Summary of changes between Framework Version 1.0 and Version 1.1.
Update Description of Update
Clarified that terms like
“compliance” can be
confusing and mean
something very different
to various Framework
stakeholders
Added clarity that the Framework has utility as a structure and
language for organizing and expressing compliance with an
organization’s own cybersecurity requirements. However, the
variety of ways in which the Framework can be used by an
organization means that phrases like “compliance with the
Framework” can be confusing.
A new section on self-
assessment
Added Section 4.0 Self-Assessing Cybersecurity Risk with the
Framework to explain how the Framework can be used by
organizations to understand and assess their cybersecurity risk,
including the use of measurements.
Greatly expanded
explanation of using
Framework for Cyber
Supply Chain Risk
Management purposes
An expanded Section 3.3 Communicating Cybersecurity
Requirements with Stakeholders helps users better understand
Cyber Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM), while a new
Section 3.4 Buying Decisions highlights use of the Framework
in understanding risk associated with commercial off-the-shelf
products and services. Additional Cyber SCRM criteria we.
Elements of Music Report InstrumentsFor the assignment on the el.docxtoltonkendal
Elements of Music Report Instruments
For the assignment on the elements of music, students will write a report with a minimum of 300 words.
Students must select one element of music that they consider to be the most important element:
Melody
Rhythm
Harmony
Form
When writing the report, be sure you address the following questions:
Why did you select this element from among all the rest?
Do you think that all kinds of music could exist without your selected element? Elaborate on your view.
Describe a piece of music that highlights the use of your selected element.
I encourage students do research on their element of music in order to get ideas for their reports. All reports must be original works!
Do not quote any source or anybody’s thoughts. Quotes are not permitted in this Instruments Report. I am interested in your own personal thoughts, opinions, and the material you have learned from your research.
.
Elements of GenreAfter watching three of the five .docxtoltonkendal
Elements of Genre
After watching three of the five movie clips listed in the
Multimedia
section, above, describe how they fit into a specific genre (or subgenre) as explained in the text. What elements of the film are characteristic of that genre? How does it fulfill the expectations of that genre? How does it play against these expectations?
Your initial post should be at least 150 words in length. Support your claims with examples from required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references.
.
Elements of DesignDuring the process of envisioning and designing .docxtoltonkendal
Elements of Design
During the process of envisioning and designing a film, the director, production designer, and art director (in collaboration with the cinematographer) are concerned with several major spatial and temporal elements. These design elements punctuate and underscore the movement of figures within the frame, including the following: setting, lighting, costuming, makeup, and hairstyles. Choose a scene from movieclips.com. In a three to five page paper, (excluding the cover and reference pages) analyze the mise-en-scène.
Respond to the following prompts with at least one paragraph per bulleted topic:
Identify the names of the artists involved in the film’s production: the director, the production designer, and the art director. Describe in separate paragraphs each artist’s role in the overall design process. Conduct additional research if necessary, citing your book, film, and other external sources correctly in APA format.
Explain how the artists utilize lighting in the scene. How does the lighting affect our emotional understanding of certain characters? What sort of mood does the lighting evoke? How does lighting impact the overall story the filmmaker is attempting to tell?
Describe the setting, including the time period, location, and culture in which the film takes place.
Explain what costuming can tell us about a character. In what ways can costuming be used to reflect elements of the film's plot?
Explain how hairstyle and makeup can help tell the story. What might hairstyle and makeup reveal about the characters?
Discuss your opinion regarding the mise-en-scène. Do the elements appear to work together in a harmonious way? Does the scene seem discordant? Do you think the design elements are congruent with the filmmaker’s vision for the scene?
.
Elements of Critical Thinking [WLOs 2, 3, 4] [CLOs 2, 3, 4]P.docxtoltonkendal
Elements of Critical Thinking [WLOs: 2, 3, 4] [CLOs: 2, 3, 4]
Prepare:
Prior to beginning work on this discussion forum, in preparation for discussing the importance of critical thinking skills,
Read the articles
Common Misconceptions of Critical Thinking
Combating Fake News in the Digital Age
6 Critical Thinking Skills You Need to Master Now (Links to an external site.)
Teaching and Learning in a Post-Truth world: It’s Time for Schools to Upgrade and Reinvest in Media Literacy Lessons
Critical Thinking and the Challenges of Internet (Links to an external site.)
Watch the videos
Fake News: Part 1 (Links to an external site.)
Critical Thinking
(Links to an external site.)
Review the resources
Critical Thinking Skills (Links to an external site.)
Valuable Intellectual Traits (Links to an external site.)
Critical Thinking Web (Links to an external site.)
Reflect:
Reflect on the characteristics of a critical thinker. Critical thinking gets you involved in a dialogue with the ideas you read from others in this class. To be a critical thinker, you need to be able to summarize, analyze, hypothesize, and evaluate new information that you encounter.
Write:
For this discussion, you will address the following prompts. Keep in mind that the article or video you’ve chosen should not be about critical thinking, but should be about someone making a statement, claim, or argument related to your Final Paper topic. One source should demonstrate good critical thinking skills and the other source should demonstrate the lack or absence of critical thinking skills. Personal examples should not be used.
Explain at least five elements of critical thinking that you found in the reading material.
Search the Internet, media, or the Ashford University Library, and find an example in which good critical thinking skills are being demonstrated by the author or speaker. Summarize the content and explain why you think it demonstrates good critical thinking skills.
Search the Internet, media, or the Ashford University Library, and find an example in which the author or speaker lacks good critical thinking skills. Summarize the content and explain why you think it demonstrates the absence of good, critical thinking skills.
Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length, which should include a thorough response to each prompt. You are required to provide in-text citations of applicable required reading materials and/or any other outside sources you use to support your claims. Provide full reference entries of all sources cited at the end of your response. Please use correct APA format when writing in-text citations (see
In-Text Citation Helper (Links to an external site.)
) and references (see
Formatting Your References List (Links to an external site.)
).
Reflecting on General Education and Career [WLOs: 2, 3, 4] [CLOs: 2, 3, 4]
Prepare:
Prior to beginning work on this discussion forum, read the articles
Teaching Writing S.
Elements of DesignDuring the process of envisioning and design.docxtoltonkendal
Elements of Design
During the process of envisioning and designing a film, the director, production designer, and art director (in collaboration with the cinematographer) are concerned with several major spatial and temporal elements. These design elements punctuate and underscore the movement of figures within the frame, including the following: setting, lighting, costuming, makeup, and hairstyles. Choose a scene from movieclips.com. In a three to five page paper, (excluding the cover and reference pages) analyze the mise-en-scène.
Respond to the following prompts with at least one paragraph per bulleted topic:
Identify the names of the artists involved in the film’s production: the director, the production designer, and the art director. Describe in separate paragraphs each artist’s role in the overall design process. Conduct additional research if necessary, citing your book, film, and other external sources correctly in APA format.
Explain how the artists utilize lighting in the scene. How does the lighting affect our emotional understanding of certain characters? What sort of mood does the lighting evoke? How does lighting impact the overall story the filmmaker is attempting to tell?
Describe the setting, including the time period, location, and culture in which the film takes place.
Explain what costuming can tell us about a character. In what ways can costuming be used to reflect elements of the film's plot?
Explain how hairstyle and makeup can help tell the story. What might hairstyle and makeup reveal about the characters?
Discuss your opinion regarding the mise-en-scène. Do the elements appear to work together in a harmonious way? Does the scene seem discordant? Do you think the design elements are congruent with the filmmaker’s vision for the scene?
.
Elements of a contact due 16 OctRead the Case Campbell Soup Co. v..docxtoltonkendal
Elements of a contact due 16 Oct
Read the Case Campbell Soup Co. v. Wentz in the text. Answer the following questions:
1. What were the terms of the contract between Campbell and the Wentzes?
2. Did the Wentzes perform under the contract?
3. Did the court find specific performance to be an adequate legal remedy in this case?
4. Why did the court refuse to help Campbell in enforcing its legal contract?
5. How could Campbell change its contract in the future so as to avoid the unconsionability problem?
Facts:
Per
a
written
contract
between
Campbell
Soup
Company
(a
New
Jersey
company)
and
the
Wentzes
(carrot
farmers
in
Pennsylvania),
the
Wentzes
would
deliver
to
Campbell
all
the
Chantenay
red
cored
carrots
to
be
grown
on
the
Wentz
farm
during
the
1947
season.
The
contract
price
for
the
carrots
was
$30
per
ton.
The
contract
between
Campbell
Soup
and
all
sellers
of
carrots
was
drafted
by
Campbell
and
it
had
a
provision
that
prohibited
farmers/sellers
from
selling
their
carrots
to
anyone
else,
except
those
carrots
that
were
rejected
by
Campbell.
The
contract
also
had
a
liquidated
damages
provision
of
$50
per
ton
if
the
seller
breached,
but
it
had
no
similar
provision
in
the
event
Campbell
breached.
The
contract
not
only
allowed
Campbell
to
reject
nonconforming
carrots,
but
gave
Campbell
the
right
to
determine
who
could
buy
the
carrots
it
had
rejected.
The
Wentzes
harvested
100
tons
of
carrots,
but
because
the
market
price
at
the
time
of
harvesting
was
$90
per
ton
for
these
rare
carrots,
the
Wentzes
refused
to
deliver
them
to
Campbell
and
sold
62
tons
of
their
carrots
to
a
farmer
who
sold
some
of
those
carrots
to
Campbell.
Campbell
sued
the
Wentzes,
asking
for
the
court's
order
to
stop
further
sale
of
the
contracted
carrots
to
others
and
to
compel
specific
performance
of
the
contract.
The
trial
court
ruled
for
the
Wentzes
and
Campbell
appealed.
Issues:
Is
specific
performance
an
appropriate
legal
remedy
in
this
case
or
is
the
contract
unconscionable?
Discussion:
In
January
1948,
it
was
virtually
impossible
to
obtain
Chantenay
carrots
in
the
open
market.
Campbell
used
Chantenay
carrots
(which
are
easier
to
process
for
soup
making
than
other
carrots)
in
large
quantities
and
furnishes
the
seeds
to
farmers
with
whom
it
contracts.
Campbell
contracted
for
carrots
long
ahead,
and
farmers
entered
into
the
contract
willingly.
If
the
facts
of
this
case
were
this
simple,
specific
performance
should
have
been
granted.
However,
the
problem
is
with
the
contract
itself,
which
was
one-sided.
According
to
the
appellate
court,
the
most
direct
example
of
unconscionability
was
the
provision
that,
under
certain
.
Elements for analyzing mise en sceneIdentify the components of.docxtoltonkendal
Elements for analyzing mise en scene
Identify the components of the shot, but explaining the meaning or significance behind those components and connecting the shot to the themes of the film
1. Dominant: Where is the eye attracted first? Why?
2. Lighting key: High key? Low key? High contrast? Some combination of these?
3. Shot and camera proxemics: What type of shot? How far away is the camera from the action?
4. Angle: Is the viewer (through the eye of the camera) looking up or down on the subject? Or is the camera neutral (eye level)?
5. Color values: What is the dominant color? Are there contrasting foils? Is there color symbolism?
6. Lens/filter/stock: How do these distort or comment on the
photographed materials?
7. Subsidiary contrasts: What are the main eye-stops after taking in the dominant?
8. Density: How much visual information is packed into the image? Is the texture stark, moderate, or highly detailed?
9. Composition: How is the two-dimensional space segmented and organized? What is the underlying design?
10. Form: Open or closed? Does the image suggest a window that arbitrarily isolates a fragment of the scene? Or a proscenium arch, in which the visual elements are carefully arranged and held in balance?
11. Framing: Tight or loose? Do characters have little to no room to move, or can they move freely without impediments?
12. Depth: On how many planes is the image composed? Does the background or foreground comment in any way on the midground?
13. Character placement: What part of the framed space do the characters occupy? Center? Top? Bottom? Edges? Why?
14. Staging positions: Which way do the characters look vis-à-vis the camera?
15. Character proxemics: How much space is between the
characters?
What are the 4 distinct formal elements that make up a film's mise en scene?
• staging of the action
• physical setting and decor
• the manner in which these materials are framed
• the manner in which they are photographed
.
Elements in the same row have the same number of () levelsWhi.docxtoltonkendal
Elements in the same row have the same number of (*) levels
Which elements in B O U L A N would be in the same family? Which would have the same number of energy levels? Highest mass? Lowest mass?
Which is more reactive? Uranium or Lithium
Will elements B and U lose electrons in a chemical reactor?
Will elements B and U form positive or negative ions?
Thanks so much (:
.
ELEG 421 Control Systems Transient and Steady State .docxtoltonkendal
ELEG 421
Control Systems
Transient and Steady State
Response Analyses
Dr. Ashraf A. Zaher
American University of Kuwait
College of Arts and Science
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Layout
2
Objectives
This chapter introduces the analysis of the time response of different
control systems under different scenarios. Only first and second order
systems will be considered in details using analytical and numerical
methods. Extension to higher order systems will be developed. Both
transient and steady state responses will be evaluated. Stability analysis
will be analyzed for different kinds of feedback, while investigating the
effect of both proportional and derivative control actions on the
performance of the closed-loop system. Finally systems types and
steady state errors will be calculated for unity feedback.
Outcomes
By the end of this chapter, students will be able to:
evaluate both transient/steady state responses for control systems,
analyze the stability of closed-loop LTI systems,
investigate the effect of P and I control actions on performance, and
understand dominant dynamics of higher order systems.
Dr. Ashraf Zaher
Introduction
3
Test signals
Transient response
Steady state response
Analytical techniques, and
Numerical (simulation) techniques.
Stability (definition and analysis methods),
Relative stability, and
Effect of P/I control actions on stability and performance.
Summary of the used systems:
First order systems,
Second order systems, and
Higher order systems.
Dr. Ashraf Zaher
Test Signals
4 Dr. Ashraf Zaher
Impulse function:
Used to simulate shock inputs,
Laplace transform: 1.
Step function:
Used to simulate sudden disturbances,
Laplace transform: 1/s.
Ramp function:
Used to simulate gradually changing inputs,
Laplace transform: 1/s2.
Sinusoidal function(s):
Used to test response to a certain frequency,
Laplace transform: s/(s2+ω2) for cos(ωt) and ω/(s2+ω2) for sin(ωt).
White noise function:
Used to simulate random noise,
It is a stochastic signal that is easier to deal with in the time domain.
Total response:
C(s) = R(s)*TF(s) = Ctr(s) + Css(s) → c(t) = ctr(t) + css(t)
Fundamentals
5 Dr. Ashraf Zaher
Definitions:
Zeros (Z) of the TF
Poles (P) of the TF
Transient Response (Natural)
Steady State Response (Forced)
Total Response
Limits:
Initial values
Final values
Systems (?Zs):
First order (one P)
Second order (two Ps)
Higher order!
More:
Stability and relative stability
Steady state errors (unity feedback)
First Order Systems
6 Dr. Ashraf Zaher
TF:
T: time constant
Unit Step Response:
1
1
)(
)(
+
=
TssR
sC
)/1(
11
1
1
1
11
)(
TssTs
T
sTss
sC
+
−=
+
−=
+
=
Ttetc /1)( −−=
632.01)( 1 =−== −eTtc
T
e
Tdt
tdc Tt
t
11)( /
0
== −
=
01)0( 0 =−== etc
11)( =−=∞= −∞etc
First Order Systems.
Element 010 ASSIGNMENT 3000 WORDS (100)Task Individual assign.docxtoltonkendal
Element 010 ASSIGNMENT: 3000 WORDS (100%)
Task: Individual assignment (3000 words)
Weighting: 100%
Assessment Case Study:
Greenland Garden Centre
[1]
Jon Smith spread his arms widely as he surveyed his garden centre.
‘Of course the whole market for leisure products and services, especially garden-related products, has been expanding over the last few years. Even so, we have been particularly successful. Partly this is because we are conveniently located, but it is also because we have developed a reputation for excellent service. Customers like coming to us for advice. We have also been successful in attracting some of the ‘personality gardeners’ from television to make special appearances. My main ambition now is to fully develop all of our twelve hectares to make the centre a place people will want to visit in its own right. I envisage the centre developing into almost a mini gardening theme park with special gardens, beautiful grounds and special events.’
Greenland is a large village situated in the Cotswolds, a popular tourist area of the UK. It has an interesting range of shops and restaurants, mainly catering for the tourist trade. About half a mile outside the village is the Greenland Garden Centre. The garden centre is served by a good network of main roads but is inaccessible by public transport.
Growth over the last five years has been dramatic and the garden centre now sells many other goods as well as gardening requisites. It also has a restaurant. It is open seven days a week, only closing on Christmas Day. Its opening hours are Monday– Saturday 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. and Sunday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. all year round.
Outside the centre
The centre has a large car park which can accommodate about 350 cars. Outside the entrance a map indicates the various areas in the garden centre. Most customers walk round the grounds before making their purchases. The length of time people spend in the centre varies but, according to a recent study, averages 53 minutes during the week and 73 minutes at weekends.
The same study shows the extent to which the number of customers arriving at the garden centre varies depending on the time of year, day of the week, and time of day. There are two peaks in customer numbers, one during the late spring/early summer period and another in the build up to Christmas, as Greenland puts on particularly good Christmas displays.
Indoor sales area
The range of goods has increased dramatically over the past few years and now includes items such as:
pets and aquatics
seeds
fertilisers
indoor pots and plants
gardening equipment
garden lighting
conservatory-style furniture
outdoor clothing
picture gallery
books and toys
delicatessen
wine
kitchen equipment
soft furnishing
outdoor eating equipment
gifts, stationery, cards, aromatherapy products
freshly cut flowers
dried flowers.
Outside sales area
In the open air and in large glasshouses there is a complete range of plants, shrubs and trees. Gre.
ELEG 320L – Signals & Systems Laboratory Dr. Jibran Khan Yous.docxtoltonkendal
ELEG 320L – Signals & Systems Laboratory /Dr. Jibran Khan Yousafzai Lab 4
1
LAB 4: CONVOLUTION
Background & Concepts
Convolution is denoted by:
𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ ℎ[𝑛]
Your book has described the "flip and shift" method for performing convolution. First, we
set up two signals 𝑥[𝑘] and ℎ[𝑘]:
Flip one of the signals, say ℎ[𝑘], to form ℎ[−𝑘]:
ELEG 320L – Signals & Systems Laboratory /Dr. Jibran Khan Yousafzai Lab 4
2
Shift ℎ[−𝑘] by n to form ℎ[𝑛 − 𝑘]. For each value of 𝑛, form 𝑦[𝑛] by multiplying and
summing all the element of the product of𝑥[𝑘]ℎ[𝑛 − 𝑘], −∞ < 𝑘 < ∞. The figure
below shows an example of the calculation of𝑦[1]. The top panel shows𝑥[𝑘]. The
middle panel showsℎ[1 − 𝑘]. The lower panel shows𝑥[𝑘]𝑦[1 − 𝑘]. Note that this is a
sequence on a 𝑘 axis. The sum of the lower sequence over all k gives 𝑦[1] = 2.
We repeat this shifting, multiplication and summing for all values of 𝑛 to get the
complete sequence 𝑦[𝑛]:
ELEG 320L – Signals & Systems Laboratory /Dr. Jibran Khan Yousafzai Lab 4
3
The conv Command
conv(x,h) performs a 1-D convolution of vectors 𝑥 and ℎ. The resulting vector 𝑦
has length length(𝑦) = length(𝑥) + length(ℎ) − 1. Imagine vector 𝑥 as being
stationary and the flipped version of ℎ is slid from left to right. Note that conv(x,h) =
conv(h,x). An example of the convolution of two signals and plotting the result is
below:
>> x = [0.5 0.5 0.5]; %define input signal x[n]
>> h = [3.0 2.0 1.0]; %unit-pulse response h[n]
>> y = conv(x,h); %compute output y[n] via convolution
>> n = 0:(length(y)-1); %for plotting y[n]
>> stem(n,y) % plot y[n]
>> grid;
>> xlabel('n');
>> ylabel('y[n]');
>> title('Output of System via Convolution');
ELEG 320L – Signals & Systems Laboratory /Dr. Jibran Khan Yousafzai Lab 4
4
Deconvolution
The command [q,r] = deconv(v,u), deconvolves vector u out of vector v, using long
division. The quotient is returned in vector q and the remainder in vector r such that
v = conv(u,q)+r. If u and v are vectors of polynomial coefficients, convolving them is
equivalent to multiplying the two polynomials, and deconvolution is polynomial
division. The result of dividing v by u is quotient q and remainder r. An examples is
below:
If
>> u = [1 2 3 4];
>> v = [10 20 30];
The convolution is:
>> c = conv(u,v)
c =
10 40 100 160 170 120
Use deconvolution to recover v.
>> [q,r] = deconv(c,u)
q =
10 20 30
r =
0 0 0 0 0 0
This gives a quotient equal to v and a zero remainder.
Structures
Structures in Matlab are just like structures in C. They are basically containers that
allow one
Electronic Media PresentationChoose two of the following.docxtoltonkendal
Electronic Media Presentation
Choose
two of the following types of electronic media:
Radio
Sound recording
Motion pictures
Broadcast television
Research
the history of the media types your team selected. Include the following information in your presentation:
Introduction
Notable founders and parent organizations of your electronic media types
Notable historical dates
Dates of mergers with other radio stations, record production companies, motion picture companies, or television networks to form a large media conglomerate
Date the media types launched their websites, became active on the Internet, or became active in social media integration
Identify past, present, and future challenges confronting these types of media. How has the digital era affected them? Which types are best suited to adapt to the future? Explain why
How do these challenges affect advertising in these organizations--outside companies advertising--and advertising for these media--companies promoting themselves to others? What are innovative advertising strategies these media have engaged in?
What are two similarities and two differences between the two media types?
Conclusion
Present your Electronic Media Presentation.
These are 10- to 12-slideMicrosoft
®
PowerPoint
®
presentations with notes.
.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Running head ROBOTIC SURGERY TECHNOLOGY1OPERATING SYSTE.docx
1. Running head: ROBOTIC SURGERY TECHNOLOGY
1
OPERATING SYSTEMS
2
Robotic Surgery Technology
Lakisha Riddick
DeVry University
January 8, 2017
Abstract
This report is based on presenting how robots have affected the
human culture in the past till now, with the emphasis on the
three examined eras of robot advancement: commencement
period the nineteen fifties, improvement period nineteen
seventies and development period millennium till date. By
examining logical writing and broad communications having a
place with the considered periods, one can underline how the
presence of robots has continually interfaced with individuals'
lives both contrarily and decidedly. Thus of manmade
brainpower improvement, and advances made in the field of
mechanical technology, we have inferred that the
communication amongst people and robots is getting to be
distinctly more grounded as they have turned into an imperative
instrument in guaranteeing the nature of human well-being.
As depicted in Asimov's laws, robots would preferably take
after humans‟ wishes while preserving themselves and not
hurting individuals. Conversely, this is study will also be
looking at presumed effects that robots have in human well-
being. At the point when working nearby robots, individuals
2. ought to dependably remember wellbeing. As experts have seen
all through the report programming deformities or mistakes in
the way a robot is developed could impact affect people inside
its encompassing environment. Likewise, mulling over that a
few robots are delicate they could without much of a stretch
mischief individuals on the off chance that they glitch. To
adjust this negative effect, wellbeing ought to dependably be
considered important when new robots are being produced and
with regards to officially existing machines wellbeing measures
ought to be improved.
Table of Contents
Introduction
4
Robotic History
4
Social Impact of Robotic
Technology…………………………………………………………...
5
Economy
6
Society………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………...6
Culture………………………………………………………………
……………………………………….….7
Environment…………………………………………………………
………………………………………….8
Politics………………………………………………………………
3. …………………………………………...9
The Robotic Technology Impact on Humanity
10
Conclusion
12
Reference
13
Introduction
Cutting edge society as of now owes its prosperity on account
of cutting edge machines equipped for undertaking errands that
would either be unimaginable for an individual to satisfy or it
would require him a long investment to fulfill. Either on the off
chance that individuals understand it or not, the robots assume a
key part in making human day by day lives better and simpler.
From large scale manufacturing industries to bleeding edge
accuracy inside the therapeutic field, robots are these days
prepared to do hugely more than their previous precursors
(Nocks, 1 Oct. 2008). As innovation created, counterfeit
consciousness has been utilized to make robots more equipped
for serving individuals in considerably more assorted ranges
and in excess of anyone's imagination some time recently.
Researchers are keen on apply autonomy since they speak to be
a future solution, prosperity and fighting economy. Since their
significance inside society can't be disregarded, the scientist
will attempt to discover how robots impact society and what
their effect on human day by day lives is.
Robotic History
Creating human like mechanical assembly or some
mechanization which can impersonate and execute human
development or control different articles existed since the old
circumstances. Keeping in mind the end goal to depict such a
mechanical assembly in 1921 the Czech essayist Karel Capek
presented the word, 'robot' in his play R.U.R. The word robot
implies to diligent or work employee in Slovak, Polish, and
4. Czech. The inceptions of the word are found in the Old Church
Slavonic 'robota' which implies subjugation. The beginning of
mechanical autonomy has its source in the robotizations worked
in the pre-automated period, and in addition to early sci-fi
writing. Along the history, robots developed from
straightforward anecdotal characters to a populace in 2008 of
8.6m. This reality assumes a vital part in the development of
robots and its present definition: A robot can be characterized
as a programmable, self-controlled gadget comprising of
mechanical or electrical units. All the more, by and large, it is a
machine that capacities set up of a living operator. Robots are
particularly attractive for certain work capacities on the grounds
that, dissimilar to people, they can work in airless conditions,
never get drained, can persevere through physical conditions
that are uncomfortable or even perilous, robots don't get
exhausted by reiteration and can't be diverted from the job that
needs to be done (Wallach & Asaro, 7 Dec. 2016).
Social Impact of Robotic Technology
As time cruised by, the social effects appeared to be superior to
anything it was beforehand exhibited by media. As it is found in
the origin time frame, the presentation of robots assumed a
noteworthy part in the financial advancement of enormous
modern organizations. The temperate ascent of organizations
could then offer them the likelihood to open new branches
which could additionally bring about new working spots and
new openings for work. Another positive criticism of robot
execution in industry, subsequently of financial development,
was the better association of working divisions. A surprising
impact which mechanical robots had was the improvement of
new independent companies which were in control with the
advancement and dissemination of gear and programming (Ford,
2 Jun. 2016). This prompted to a superior correspondence
between the little and huge organizations and gave way to the
advancement of new era technology.
5. Economy
In the commencement timeframe, despite the fact that the
modern robots diminished low-expertise occupations, on a long
haul, they made new and better working spots and helped the
monetary development. The medicinal area once robots were
presented in the restorative part they quickly began enhancing
subfields, for instance, surgery. The main robots-helped surgery
occurred in the nineteen eighties when 'PUMA 520' was utilized
to play out a neurological biopsy (Herath & Kroos, 26 Sept.
2016). From that point forward robot-helped surgery has always
culminated as better machines were gradually constructed and
specialists showed signs of improvement in working them.
Robots can perform real operations while just making little
entry points. Along these lines patients can profit enormously if
the operation succeeds. The advantages are fewer diseases or
injuries, diminished recuperating time and a quicker discharge
from the healing facility. Notwithstanding innovative headways,
the surgical practice has remained for the most part unaltered
for over a century. Specialists experiencing preparing have
dependably needed to pick up involvement in robot helped
surgery by a method for "directed experimentation" on genuine
patients. This kind of practice is unequivocally subject to the
genuine instance of the patient, drags out surgical preparing and
bargains the security of the patients.
Society
Robots are as of now being given better counterfeit
consciousness programs with which they achieve a developing
number of errands. Later on it is very likely that the level of
computerized reasoning controlled by machines will help them
to serve individuals better and with lower dangers. The
advancement time frame delivered another rush of fields in
which robots began to be utilized. These robots inhabited pick
up learning which would have generally been difficult to get,
6. refined obligations which were out of reach for people and
enhanced the surgical segment. Amid the development time
frame, the utilization of robots spread to an even more extensive
scope of fields. This extension prompted to a high measure of
advantages which include: a better result of surgical operations,
more information acquired in assorted fields, human
substitution in risky circumstances, time saved and human
prosperity (Ford, 2 Jun. 2016). Then again, robots additionally
impact society contrarily. The peril spoke to by robots that
glitch and wellbeing issues speak to a consistent risk to people
which are in the vicinity of these robots that "turn out badly".
Culture
These days’ robots have discovered their route even in the field
of horticulture. Fit for collecting natural product these robots
have a vision that can distinguish the shade of organic product
and additionally their position in respect to the reaping
machine. Accessible in nations, for example, China, Italy,
Japan, the organic product gathering robots satisfy their
obligations with accuracy and rates more prominent than that of
people and don't require installment. Another creation that is
right now being utilized is the milking cow robot. This robot
empowers dairy animals to pick how frequently they need to be
drained. On account of an electronic tag joined on every dairy
animal, the robot can recognize every person and decides when
a bovine should be drained (Wallach & Asaro, 7 Dec. 2016).
When the milking technique closes, the product acquired is
measured and all the data got is saved in the computers. Such a
robot is beneficent for people and for the creatures since it
doesn't require human obstruction other than support and it
knows precisely when to milk dairy animals (along these lines
the creature can decide for itself and is less focused).
Environment
Robots are much of the time used to clean the tight and harmful
places that make up, for instance, a building's ventilation work.
7. Such places can be blocked off to a human specialist and could
take a few hours to clean. Principally robots were utilized to
clean in the modern and institutional divisions since they could
take every necessary step quicker and protect individuals from
dangerous chemicals. High-security organizations, for example,
penitentiaries likewise rely on upon these robot cleaners since
they can clean without aggravating safety efforts. In nations, for
example, Canada it is necessary that such pipe cleaning robots
exist to clean doctor's facilities or government structures that
work with unsafe chemicals (i.e. reactors of nuclear). Unique
robots were likewise created to investigate perilous and difficult
to reach situations, for example, a well of lava.
The CMU Field Robotics Center (FRC) created Dante II a
mobile robot which was utilized to investigate the Mt. Spur
spring of gushing lava (Alaska) (Einarsson & Wattiez, 9 Mar.
2016). Dante could plummet down the cavity dividers and take
tests from the whole floor while withstanding high
temperatures. The endeavor was a win and exhibited that it is
conceivable to send robots in brutal situations for research
purposes. This was most likely additionally an answer to the
1993 mischance in which eight volcanologists were slaughtered
in two unique occasions while testing and checking volcanoes.
As quite recently observed, robots can assume a support part in
ensuring human lives and in addition gathering logical data
from situations that are generally excessively hazardous.
Investigation During the frosty war nations, for example, Russia
and the United States hustled to be the primary nation who
vanquishes space. The organization of space tests was
developed keeping in mind the end goal to get more learning
about the Solar System (Wallach & Asaro, 7 Dec. 2016). The
greater part of the unmanned tests ever propelled are thought to
be robots, beginning with the Russian test Luna 9 in the
nineteen sixties and proceeding with the Voyager and Galileo
tests. These sorts of robots are essential to mankind since they
have been the way to comprehension the Solar System and gave
scientists pieces of information on how the Universe may have
8. come to exist.
Politics
There have been generally advanced frightfulness stories,
including patients who have seeped out after a mechanical
instrument incidentally scratched a vein or the individuals who
have been harmed in different courses, for example, tears,
unintentional punctures, or blazes. The ascent of such
"antagonistic occasions" amid different automated techniques
has prompted to new government examination, and a
preventative explanation from the American College of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists: "surgical mechanics is not by
any means the only or the best negligibly intrusive way to deal
with hysterectomy… nor is it the most practical way (Nocks, 1
Oct. 2008).
Promoters say the practice is on the ascent on account of its
solid advantages. For the patient, there's generally less blood
misfortune, a shorter healing center stays and less dependence
on postoperative torment medicine. There's likewise the
restorative advantage of no huge scars: As in laparoscopic
surgery, the instruments enter the body through little entry
points. Be that as it may, a few specialists say mechanical
technology is getting on not on account of its merits there's an
"amazing" component at work. Martin Makary, a pancreatic
specialist at Johns Hopkins, trusts the method is sheltered and
helpful for specific techniques. Be that as it may, he says, it's
spreading too quickly.
Automated surgery can mean a shorter doctor's facility remain
for patients, however, reports of antagonistic occasions to the
FDA are on the ascent. Mechanical surgery can mean a shorter
clinic remains for patients, yet reports of unfavorable occasions
to the FDA are on the ascent. Government authorities have
demonstrated worry about oversight also. For instance, reacting
9. to an expanding number of reports of patient difficulties from
mechanical surgery, Massachusetts wellbeing authorities last
March sent a consultative to the state's doctor's facilities
encouraging alert: that with new innovation in hand, care should
be of high priority that conventions are set up to guarantee
fitting patient choice and the full clarification of dangers and
advantages for every surgical choice (Herath & Kroos, 26 Sept.
2016).
The Robotic Technology Impact on Humanity
Human innovation and advancement are interlinked. While this
sort of advancement has been sure in many respects, it is a long
way from sure that this will dependably be the situation.
Keeping in mind the end goal to make a supportable society, it
is basic that logical research concentrates on upgrades that
decidedly affect human social orders and human regular habitat.
With a specific end goal to permit such advancements to occur,
there must be abundant space and time. Populace development
will strengthen the emergencies that the world as of now faces
and individuals in an emergency don't have room schedule-wise
to sit tight for the advancement of feasible technology. This
will drive professionals to concentrate on the improvement of
advances that comprehend an emergency rapidly, however, these
are regularly harming to the earth (Einarsson & Wattiez, 9 Mar.
2016).
Anything that causes quick ecological exhaustion will at last
neglect to give a tough arrangement. A falling populace would
offer logical analysis more opportunity to grow new economic
innovations, as it would expand the life span of limited normal
assets. The utilization of mechanical autonomy in the workforce
would adjust for any profitability challenges a contracting
populace may bring about, without expanding unemployment
levels. While the fuse of mechanical autonomy into society will
absolutely make genuine moral exchanges, it gives the idea that
a falling populace, through specialized incitement, could at last
10. prompt to a more reasonable society and living environment.
One of the fields in which robots were all the more as of late
presented is the solution. With the presentation of the Da Vinci
Surgical System, particular fields of surgery have turned out to
be more exact. This prompted to better surgical strategies, less
post-administrator injury and quick recuperation. Another
imperative change of prescription due to the usage of robots
was that the time spent in doctor's facility after operation
diminished and the quantity of effective surgical intercessions
expanded. The effect of robot improvement in pharmaceutical
assumed a critical part in expanding the quantity of spared
human lives. Another vital field in which robots are being
utilized is in the military (Ford, 2 Jun. 2016).
These robots have the reason to enhance military operations and
ensure fighters' lives by supplanting them in unsafe
intercessions. These military robots have been continually
idealized after some time. Subsequently they began to be
utilized as a part of a huge assortment of routes, coming to from
military operations, for example, spying to medications which
are exceptionally hazardous. A downside of utilizing robots on
the fight ground could be viewed as the way that robots can
without much of a stretch get to be distinctly perilous in the
event that they glitch. Mishaps have been recorded and now and
again individuals' lives were set in threat. The execution of
robots in family units has extraordinarily changed the day to
day lives of families.
Dealing with obligations which are tedious, for example,
vacuum cleaning and grass cutting, these robots has figured out
how to free individuals from such assignments. By doing as
such the time already assigned on them can now be utilized on
more important exercises (i.e. recreation exercises or business)
(Einarsson & Wattiez, 9 Mar. 2016). Having such robots in our
families could facilitate our lives. Some other positive effects
11. that robots have shown on society are identified with the fields
of instruction and research. By utilizing robots as an instruction
help, individuals can get more data about, for instance, how
robots work and how they can be customized. In the logical
field, researchers utilize robots in research programs keeping in
mind the end goal to pick up learning and additionally tests
from out of reach situations where people couldn't set foot.
Conclusion
Albeit still in its outset, mechanical surgery is forefront
advancement in surgery that will have extensive ramifications.
While enhancing exactness and mastery, this developing
innovation permits specialists to perform operations that were
customarily not agreeable to negligible to strategies.
Accordingly, the advantages of negligible get to surgery might
be pertinent to a more extensive scope of techniques. Wellbeing
has been entrenched, and numerous arrangements of cases have
reported positive results. Notwithstanding, randomized,
controlled trials contrasting automated helped methods and
laparoscopic or open procedures are by and largely inadequate.
Telerobotic surgery emerges as a method for conveying surgical
care to patients who have no immediate access to a specialist; in
any case, expenses are restrictive to the spread of such
innovation to underserved regions that need it most. Indeed,
even in the United States, surgical robots are for the most part
accessible in substantial scholarly focuses. The issues of cost,
specialized disadvantages, and clinical viability should be
settled before mechanical techniques can get to be standard,
ordinary surgical systems.
New advancements, for example, haptics, virtual reality, and
telementoring can capably align with surgical robots to make
another medium for securing and appraisal of surgical attitudes
through the reenactment of all operations that should be
12. possible by means of the robot. Execution of mechanical
strategies requires specific preparing (Benedettelli, 2 Jun.
2010). Be that as it may, the greater part of residency projects
in the United States don't give formal preparing in mechanical
surgery abilities. Understudies, occupants, and residency
projects ought to endeavor to stay aware of this new
improvement in surgical innovation that is probably going to
reshape the way we rehearse surgery.
Reference
Benedettelli, D. (2 Jun. 2010). Creating Cool MINDSTORMS
NXT Robots (Technology in Action). Apress; 1st Corrected ed.,
Corr. 4th printing edition.
Einarsson, J. I., & Wattiez, A. (9 Mar. 2016). Minimally
Invasive Gynecologic Surgery: Evidence-Based Laparoscopic,
Hysteroscopic & Robotic Surgeries. Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers; 1 edition.
Ford, M. (2 Jun. 2016). The Rise of the Robots: Technology and
the Threat of Mass Unemployment. Oneworld Publications; 01
edition.
Herath, D., & Kroos, C. (26 Sept. 2016). Robots and Art:
Exploring an Unlikely Symbiosis (Cognitive Science and
Technology). Springer; 1st ed. 2016 edition.
Nocks, L. (1 Oct. 2008). The Robot: The Life Story of a
Technology. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Wallach, W., & Asaro, P. (7 Dec. 2016). Machine Ethics and
Robot Ethics (The Library of Essays on the Ethics of Emerging
Technologies). Routledge.
Week 2: Resource Review (50 possible points)
13. Student will assemble at least 5 scholarly, academic references
that will be used to write the paper (refer to Week 1’s tutorial
on Scholarly References). Each student will list his/her
references using APA format, and provide a brief explanation of
each resource indicating how that resource will be used. The
focus should be upon the student’s specific research assignment.
An approximate length of this bibliography is between 2 - 3
pages.
An example reference:
Brenner, J. (2011). America the vulnerable: Inside the new
threat matrix of digital espionage, crime, and warfare. New
York: The Penguin Press
In my section of the report, I will be researching security issues
associated with collaborative online tools. Brenner’s book
explores the events surrounding the WikiLeaks scandal and the
issues associated with security. He also examines the legal
challenges that the incident presented. This material could be
used by my team in another section of the report. He makes
some recommendations that we will consider for our conclusion.
General reference works such as encyclopedias, dictionaries,
wikipedia, howstuffworks.com will not be considered as sources
meeting this requirement. The list could include books, journal
articles, industry reports, authoritative web sites,
manufacturers’ sites or sites from research groups. Remember,
all quotations, paraphrased material, images, graphics and
statistics must be referenced in your report, so make note of all
sources while compiling your research!
Textbook Readings:
It is expected that students will bring into their report concepts
and ideas from their weekly assigned textbook readings. Part of
14. your grade is determined by your ability to synthesize these
concepts with your other research. Consequently, these authors
must be properly cited and the articles included in your final
bibliography.
Each student will submit his/her assignment to the Dropbox by
the due date.