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Running head: COMPANY NAME 1
MBA 7200 Financial Analysis Paper: Company Name
Student name
Date
Wilmington University
COMPANY NAME 2
Outline for paper
Notes:
space for presentation
purposes.
Important point: in the appendices you present financial data
and your ratio analysis calculations.
Within the narrative sections, you are to analyze the data and
describe what the data is indicating.
What do the numbers mean? What are the trends and how,
based on the analysis, is the firm
performing for its owners (stockholders) and within its industry.
Use the data to prepare
financial analysis.
Simply regurgitating the financial numbers in your narrative is
not analysis and is not sufficient
to receive a passing grade for this project.
Outline of paper
1. Page 2: Description of corporation, major products,
industries, markets served, and any
significant developments over the past three years.
a. Prepare a concise summary of your company using
declarative sentences. The
purpose of this section is to provide the reader with basic
information on the
company. Distilling your company down to one page of
essential information
should not be easy. Eliminate any extraneous “fluff” and avoid
providing any
interpretations or analysis. Numerical analysis is not part of
this section. It is the
only part of the paper that numerical analysis should not be
included. This is a
factual section. Assume the reader is a business professional.
2. Page 3: Overall descriptive analysis of the financials for the
last three years
a. In this section you can now present key financial highlights
of your company. At
a minimum you should discuss sales and net income
performance and any
significant financial factors related to your company over the
last three years. Use
concise $ figures. For example, use $7.8m or $7.8b instead of
$7,800,000 or
writing $7.8 million. There is more key financial information
than one can easily
fit into one page so you must determine what is most important
for the reader to
understand the financial picture of the corporation as of the
most recent financials.
b. If your firm has two or more published quarterly statements
since the last annual
report, be sure to prepare your analysis using the most recent
quarterly data.
COMPANY NAME 3
3. Pages 4-6: Descriptive analysis of the firms financials and
ratio analysis
a. In this section the writer now gets into the financial details of
the firm. The
narrative in this section is based on the financials of the firm
(Appendix A) and
the ratio analysis (Appendix B).
b. What are the trends in your ratio analysis? What are the
trends for the company
as a whole and in comparison to key competitors and industry as
a whole?
c. Ratios to include are Debt/Equity, ROI, ROE, ROA, current,
and asset turnover.
Cash coverage ratio is suggested to help prepare the cash flow
analysis section.
Note: P/E ratio and EPS are to be analyzed in the stock price
section. Include
this as a separate analysis in Appendix C, not in Appendix B.
4. Page 7: evaluation of firm’s stock price history, earnings, and
dividend policy for the last
three years
a. A year to year comparison of a firm’s stock price does not
provide enough data to
sufficiently analyze trends and changes in the firm’s stock price
and subsequently
P/E ratio and EPS.
b. Prepare a 3-year quarterly analysis of the firm’s stock price
and P/E ratio. Present
this data in Appendix C.
c. Use a similar format as your ratio analysis presented in
Appendix B.
d. Most stock charts that you find online will show the stock
price at any given date.
You will need to compare the stock price to quarterly earnings
to determine the
quarterly P/E needed for this section.
5. Page 8: Capital structure analysis and WACC
a. Analyze the firm’s ratio of debt to equity financing including
trends in each.
b. Using the examples on the cost of capital, calculate your
firm’s current WACC.
c. Include any additional supporting financial analysis for this
section in Appendix
C.
6. Page 9: Analysis of the firm’s cash flows for the last year
(minimum) or up to three years.
a. In this section use the firm’s accounting statement of cash
flows to calculate the
financial cash flow from assets or free cash flow for the firm.
b. Use the information in chapter 2 on cash flow to guide your
analysis.
c. Calculations presented in Appendix C.
d. A 1-year analysis for this section is sufficient.
7. Page 10: Descriptive summary
a. In this section use the analysis in all of the previous sections
to write a 1-page
summary of your company with respect to its financial health
and performance.
COMPANY NAME 4
b. A brief mention of performance specific to its industry and
the current economy is
to be included.
c. Predicted future performance is to be informed by the past
analysis.
d. This is not meant to be a “buy, sell, or hold” decision
analysis.
e. While your opinion as a ‘business analyst’ is necessary, it
should be validated and
supported by the financial analysis. In other words, use the
numbers to tell the
financial story.
8. Page 11: Reference page (use a second page if needed and
number accordingly)
9. Pages 12 and up: Appendices of supporting financial data and
analysis
Heading structure:
In the body of your paper, between the cover page and the
reference page, the following is the
correct APA style format for headings. You should not need
more than 2 levels for this paper.
Level Format
1 Centered, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading
2 Flush Left, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading
COMPANY NAME 5
References
Correct APA references required. Use this site to ensure you
are using correct APA format:
Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab)
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
COMPANY NAME 6
Appendix A
In Appendix A, you should include either spreadsheets of
selected company financials from
income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows.
In this format, you distill the
income statement down to key accounts such as sales, cost of
goods sold, gross margin,
operating expenses, depreciation expenses, IBIT, interest
expense, taxes, net income, earnings
and dividends per share. In this format be sure to include any
and all account values needed to
calculate any and all of your selected financial ratios.
OR
Full financial statements inserted from pdfs or spreadsheets for
the last three years.
Depending on formatting, this may take multiple pages.
However, be cautious of ‘cutting and
pasting’ pages upon pages of financial statements.
Regardless of your approach, the information in this appendix
should be consistent in format
with the rest of this report. Haphazard ‘cutting and pasting’
will reduce the overall professional
appearance report scores.
COMPANY NAME 7
Appendix B
Using the financial data in Appendix A, prepare a financial
statement ratio analysis spreadsheet.
The minimum is a three year analysis but a four or five year
analysis is preferred and provides a
more accurate trend analysis.
Below is a sample format that you may use. You may find other
formats in your search that you
may use. Regardless, be sure your format is concise, easy to
understand, and includes the %
change in each ratio year to year. In the 4 year analysis below,
the % change column for 2009
will use 2008 data to calculate.
At a minimum, choose three ratios for each of the five
categories including the indicated ratios in
section #3 above. You may choose more, or have unequal
numbers of ratios between the
categories depending upon what you feel is important to analyze
and communicate.
Sample ratio analysis template:
Year Year Year Year
2012 % change 2011 % change 2010 % change 2009 % change
Ratio #1
Ratio #2
Ratio #3
Ratio #1
Ratio #2
Ratio #3
Ratio #1
Ratio #2
Ratio #3
Ratio #1
Ratio #2
Ratio #3
Ratio #1
Ratio #2
Ratio #3
Liquidity
Asset
Untilization/
Turnover
Profitability
Market
Value
Financial
Leverage /
Solvency
COMPANY NAME 8
Appendix C
In this appendix include any additional financial data and
calculations that are needed to support
your analysis but cannot fit into the page limit restrictions.
Include your stock P/E and EPS analysis in this section.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-02217
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 58-0628465
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Coca-Cola Plaza,
Atlanta, Georgia 30313
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (404) 676-
2121
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.25 Par Value New York Stock Exchange
Floating Rate Notes Due 2019 New York Stock Exchange
Floating Rate Notes Due 2019 New York Stock Exchange
0.000% Notes Due 2021 New York Stock Exchange
1.125% Notes Due 2022 New York Stock Exchange
0.75% Notes Due 2023 New York Stock Exchange
0.500% Notes Due 2024 New York Stock Exchange
1.875% Notes Due 2026 New York Stock Exchange
1.125% Notes Due 2027 New York Stock Exchange
1.625% Notes Due 2035 New York Stock Exchange
1.100% Notes Due 2036 New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes No
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the Registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this
chapter) is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting
company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act.
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non-
affiliates of the Registrant (assuming for these purposes, but
without
conceding, that all executive officers and Directors are
“affiliates” of the Registrant) as of June 29, 2018, the last
business day of the
Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was
$184,986,760,847 (based on the closing sale price of the
Registrant’s
Common Stock on that date as reported on the New York Stock
Exchange).
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common
Stock as of February 15, 2019, was 4,275,340,031.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of Shareowners to be held on April 24, 2019, are
incorporated by
reference in Part III.
THE COCA-COLA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table of Contents
Page
Forward-Looking Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 1
Part I
Item 1. Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 2
Item 1A. Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 9
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 20
Item 2. Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 21
Item 3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 21
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 23
Item X. Executive Officers of the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 24
Part II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
Item 6. Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 29
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 29
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 68
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 70
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 153
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 153
Item 9B. Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 153
Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Item 11. Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 154
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and
Related Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
154
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 154
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 154
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 155
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 165
Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 165
1
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains information that may constitute “forward-
looking statements.” Generally, the words “believe,” “expect,”
“intend,”
“estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “will” and similar
expressions identify forward-looking statements, which
generally are not historical in
nature. However, the absence of these words or similar
expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-
looking. All statements that
address operating performance, events or developments that we
expect or anticipate will occur in the future — including
statements relating
to volume growth, share of sales and earnings per share growth,
and statements expressing general views about future operating
results —
are forward-looking statements. Management believes that these
forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made.
However,
caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements because such statements speak only
as of the
date when made. Our Company undertakes no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
required by law. In addition, forward-looking statements are
subject to certain risks
and uncertainties that could cause our Company’s actual results
to differ materially from historical experience and our present
expectations
or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not
limited to, those described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors”
and elsewhere
in this report and those described from time to time in our
future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
2
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
In this report, the terms “The Coca-Cola Company,”
“Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean The Coca-Cola
Company and all entities
included in our consolidated financial statements.
General
The Coca-Cola Company is the world’s largest nonalcoholic
beverage company. We own or license and market more than
500
nonalcoholic beverage brands, which we group into the
following category clusters: sparkling soft drinks; water,
enhanced water and
sports drinks; juice, dairy and plant-based beverages; tea and
coffee; and energy drinks. We own and market four of the
world’s top five
nonalcoholic sparkling soft drink brands: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke,
Fanta and Sprite. Finished beverage products bearing our
trademarks,
sold in the United States since 1886, are now sold in more than
200 countries and territories.
We make our branded beverage products available to consumers
throughout the world through our network of independent
bottling
partners, distributors, wholesalers and retailers as well as
Company-owned or -controlled bottling and distribution
operations — the
world’s largest beverage distribution system. Beverages bearing
trademarks owned by or licensed to us account for more than
1.9 billion of the approximately 61 billion servings of all
beverages consumed worldwide every day.
We believe our success depends on our ability to connect with
consumers by providing them with a wide variety of beverage
options to
meet their desires, needs and lifestyles. Our success further
depends on the ability of our people to execute effectively,
every day.
Our objective is to use our Company’s assets — our brands,
financial strength, unrivaled distribution system, global reach,
and the
talent and strong commitment of our management and associates
— to become more competitive and to accelerate growth in a
manner that creates value for our shareowners.
We were incorporated in September 1919 under the laws of the
State of Delaware and succeeded to the business of a Georgia
corporation with the same name that had been organized in
1892.
Operating Segments
The Company’s operating structure is the basis for our internal
financial reporting. As of December 31, 2018, our operating
structure
included the following operating segments, which are
sometimes referred to as “operating groups” or “groups”:
• Europe, Middle East and Africa
• Latin America
• North America
• Asia Pacific
• Bottling Investments
Our operating structure as of December 31, 2018 also included
Corporate, which consists of two components: (1) a center
focused on
strategic initiatives, policy and governance and (2) an enabling
services organization focused on both simplifying and
standardizing key
transactional processes and providing support to business units
through global centers of excellence.
In January 2019, we established a new operating segment,
Global Ventures, which includes the results of Costa Limited
(“Costa”),
which we acquired on January 3, 2019, and the results of our
innocent and Doğadan businesses as well as fees earned
pursuant to
distribution coordination agreements between the Company and
Monster Beverage Corporation (“Monster”). Refer to Note 22 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part II,
“Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this
report
for information regarding the Costa acquisition.
Except to the extent that differences among operating segments
are material to an understanding of our business taken as a
whole, the
description of our business in this report is presented on a
consolidated basis.
Products and Brands
As used in this report:
• “concentrates” means flavoring ingredients and, depending on
the product, sweeteners used to prepare syrups or finished
beverages and includes powders or minerals for purified water
products;
• “syrups” means beverage ingredients produced by combining
concentrates and, depending on the product, sweeteners and
added water;
3
• “fountain syrups” means syrups that are sold to fountain
retailers, such as restaurants and convenience stores, which use
dispensing equipment to mix the syrups with sparkling or still
water at the time of purchase to produce finished beverages that
are served in cups or glasses for immediate consumption;
• “Company Trademark Beverages” means beverages bearing
our trademarks and certain other beverage products bearing
trademarks licensed to us by third parties for which we provide
marketing support and from the sale of which we derive
economic benefit; and
• “Trademark Coca-Cola Beverages” or “Trademark Coca-
Cola” means beverages bearing the trademark Coca-Cola or any
trademark that includes Coca-Cola or Coke (that is, Coca-Cola,
Coca-Cola Life, Diet Coke/Coca-Cola Light and Coca-Cola
Zero Sugar and all their variations and any line extensions,
including caffeine free Diet Coke, Cherry Coke, etc.). Likewise,
when we use the capitalized word “Trademark” together with
the name of one of our other beverage products (such as
“Trademark Fanta,” “Trademark Sprite” or “Trademark
Simply”), we mean beverages bearing the indicated trademark
(that
is, Fanta, Sprite or Simply, respectively) and all its variations
and line extensions (such that “Trademark Fanta” includes Fanta
Orange, Fanta Zero Orange, Fanta Apple, etc.; “Trademark
Sprite” includes Sprite, Diet Sprite, Sprite Zero, Sprite Light,
etc.;
and “Trademark Simply” includes Simply Orange, Simply
Apple, Simply Grapefruit, etc.).
Our Company markets, manufactures and sells:
• beverage concentrates, sometimes referred to as “beverage
bases,” and syrups, including fountain syrups (we refer to this
part of
our business as our “concentrate business” or “concentrate
operations”); and
• finished sparkling soft drinks and other nonalcoholic
beverages (we refer to this part of our business as our “finished
product
business” or “finished product operations”).
Generally, finished product operations generate higher net
operating revenues but lower gross profit margins than
concentrate
operations.
In our domestic and international concentrate operations, we
typically generate net operating revenues by selling
concentrates, syrups
and certain finished beverages to authorized bottling operations
(to which we typically refer as our “bottlers” or our “bottling
partners”).
Our bottling partners either combine the concentrates with
sweeteners (depending on the product), still water and/or
sparkling water, or
combine the syrups with sparkling water to produce finished
beverages. The finished beverages are packaged in authorized
containers,
such as cans and refillable and nonrefillable glass and plastic
bottles, bearing our trademarks or trademarks licensed to us and
are then
sold to retailers directly or, in some cases, through wholesalers
or other bottlers. In addition, outside the United States, our
bottling
partners are typically authorized to manufacture fountain
syrups, using our concentrate, which they sell to fountain
retailers for use in
producing beverages for immediate consumption, or to
authorized fountain wholesalers who in turn sell and distribute
the fountain
syrups to fountain retailers. Our concentrate operations are
included in our geographic operating segments.
Our finished product operations generate net operating revenues
by selling sparkling soft drinks and a variety of other finished
nonalcoholic beverages, such as water, enhanced water and
sports drinks; juice, dairy and plant-based beverages; tea and
coffee; and
energy drinks, to retailers or to distributors and wholesalers
who distribute them to retailers. These operations consist
primarily of
Company-owned or -controlled bottling, sales and distribution
operations, which are included in our Bottling Investments
operating
segment. In certain markets, the Company also operates non-
bottling finished product operations in which we sell finished
beverages
to distributors and wholesalers that are generally not one of the
Company’s bottling partners. These operations are generally
included
in one of our geographic operating segments. In the United
States, we manufacture fountain syrups and sell them to
fountain
retailers, who use the fountain syrups to produce beverages for
immediate consumption, or to authorized fountain wholesalers
or
bottling partners, who resell the fountain syrups to fountain
retailers. These fountain syrup sales are included in our North
America
operating segment.
For information regarding net operating revenues and unit case
volume related to our concentrate operations and finished
product
operations, refer to the heading “Our Business — General” set
forth in Part II, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this report,
which is incorporated herein by reference.
For information regarding how we measure the volume of
Company beverage products sold by the Company and our
bottling partners
(“Coca-Cola system”), refer to the heading “Operations Review
— Beverage Volume” set forth in Part II, “Item 7.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” of this report, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
4
We own and market numerous valuable nonalcoholic beverage
brands, including the following:
• sparkling soft drinks: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke/Coca-Cola Light,
Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, Fanta, Schweppes,* Sprite, Thums Up;
• water, enhanced water and sports drinks: Aquarius, Dasani,
glacéau smartwater, glacéau vitaminwater, Ice Dew, I LOHAS,
Powerade;
• juice, dairy and plant-based beverages: AdeS, Del Valle,
innocent, Minute Maid, Minute Maid Pulpy, Simply, ZICO; and
• tea and coffee: Ayataka, Costa, FUZE TEA, Georgia, Gold
Peak, HONEST TEA.
* Schweppes is owned by the Company in certain countries
other than the United States.
In addition to the beverage brands we own, we also provide
marketing support and otherwise participate in the sales of other
nonalcoholic beverage brands through licenses, joint ventures
and strategic partnerships, including, but not limited to, the
following:
• Certain Coca-Cola system bottlers distribute certain brands of
Monster, primarily Monster Energy, in designated territories in
the United States, Canada and other international territories
pursuant to distribution coordination agreements between the
Company and Monster and related distribution agreements
between Monster and Coca-Cola system bottlers.
• We have a strategic partnership with Aujan Industries
Company J.S.C. (“Aujan”), one of the largest independent
beverage
companies in the Middle East. We own 50 percent of the entity
that holds the rights in certain territories to brands produced
and distributed by Aujan, including Rani, a juice brand, and
Barbican, a flavored malt beverage brand.
• We and certain of our bottling partners distribute products of
fairlife, LLC (“fairlife”), our joint venture with Select Milk
Producers, Inc., a dairy cooperative, including fairlife ultra-
filtered milk and Core Power, a high-protein milk shake, in the
United States and Canada.
Consumer demand determines the optimal menu of Company
product offerings. Consumer demand can vary from one market
to
another and can change over time within a single market.
Employing our business strategy, our Company seeks to further
build its
existing brands and, at the same time, to broaden its portfolio of
brands, products and services in order to create and satisfy
consumer
demand in every market.
Distribution System
We make our branded beverage products available to consumers
in more than 200 countries and territories through our network
of independent bottling partners, distributors, wholesalers and
retailers as well as Company-owned or -controlled bottling and
distribution operations — the world’s largest beverage
distribution system. Consumers enjoy finished beverage
products bearing
trademarks owned by or licensed to us at a rate of more than 1.9
billion servings each day. We continue to expand our marketing
presence in an effort to increase our unit case volume and net
operating revenues in developed, developing and emerging
markets.
Our strong and stable bottling and distribution system helps us
to capture growth by manufacturing, distributing and selling
existing,
enhanced and new innovative products to our consumers
throughout the world.
The Coca-Cola system sold 29.6 billion, 29.2 billion and 29.3
billion unit cases of our products in 2018, 2017 and 2016,
respectively.
Sparkling soft drinks represented 69 percent of our worldwide
unit case volume for each of 2018, 2017 and 2016. Trademark
Coca-Cola accounted for 45 percent of our worldwide unit case
volume for each of 2018, 2017 and 2016.
In 2018, unit case volume in the United States represented 18
percent of the Company’s worldwide unit case volume. Of the
U.S.
unit case volume, 62 percent was attributable to sparkling soft
drinks. Trademark Coca-Cola accounted for 43 percent of U.S.
unit
case volume.
Unit case volume outside the United States represented 82
percent of the Company’s worldwide unit case volume for 2018.
The
countries outside the United States in which our unit case
volumes were the largest were Mexico, China, Brazil and Japan,
which
together accounted for 31 percent of our worldwide unit case
volume. Of the non-U.S. unit case volume, 70 percent was
attributable to
sparkling soft drinks. Trademark Coca-Cola accounted for 46
percent of non-U.S. unit case volume.
Our five largest independent bottling partners based on unit
case volume in 2018 were:
• Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V. (“Coca-Cola FEMSA”),
which has bottling and distribution operations in Mexico
(a substantial part of central Mexico, including Mexico City, as
well as southeast and northeast Mexico), Guatemala
(nationwide), Nicaragua (nationwide), Costa Rica (nationwide),
Panama (nationwide), Colombia (most of the country),
Venezuela (nationwide), Brazil (greater São Paulo, Campiñas,
Santos, the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, the
5
state of Paraná, the state of Santa Catarina, part of the state of
Rio Grande do Sul, part of the state of Goiás, part of the
state of Rio de Janeiro and part of the state of Minas Gerais),
Argentina (federal capital of Buenos Aires and surrounding
areas) and Uruguay (nationwide);
• Coca-Cola European Partners plc (“CCEP”), which has
bottling and distribution operations in Andorra, Belgium,
continental
France, Germany, Great Britain, Iceland, Luxembourg, Monaco,
the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Sweden;
• Coca-Cola HBC AG (“Coca-Cola Hellenic”), which has
bottling and distribution operations in Armenia, Austria,
Belarus,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech
Republic, Estonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova,
Montenegro, Nigeria, Northern Ireland, Poland, Republic of
Ireland,
Romania, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Switzerland and Ukraine;
• Arca Continental, S.A.B. de C.V., which has bottling and
distribution operations in northern and western Mexico,
northern
Argentina, Ecuador, Peru, and the state of Texas and parts of
the states of New Mexico, Oklahoma and Arkansas in the
United
States; and
• Swire Beverages, which has bottling and distribution
operations in 11 provinces and the Shanghai Municipality in the
eastern
and southern areas of mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and
territories in 13 states in the western United States.
In 2018, these five bottling partners combined represented 40
percent of our total unit case volume.
Being a bottler does not create a legal partnership or joint
venture between us and our bottlers. Our bottlers are
independent
contractors and are not our agents.
Bottler’s Agreements
We have separate contracts, to which we generally refer as
“bottler’s agreements,” with our bottling partners regarding the
manufacture and sale of Company products. Subject to specified
terms and conditions and certain variations, the bottler’s
agreements
generally authorize the bottlers to prepare, package, distribute
and sell Company Trademark Beverages in authorized
containers
in (but, subject to applicable local law, generally only in) an
identified territory. The bottler is obligated to purchase its
entire
requirement of concentrates or syrups for the designated
Company Trademark Beverages from the Company or Company-
authorized
suppliers. We typically agree to refrain from selling or
distributing, or from authorizing third parties to sell or
distribute, the designated
Company Trademark Beverages throughout the identified
territory in the particular authorized containers; however, we
typically
reserve for ourselves or our designee the right (1) to prepare
and package such Company Trademark Beverages in such
containers
in the territory for sale outside the territory; (2) to prepare,
package, distribute and sell such Company Trademark
Beverages in the
territory in any other manner or form (territorial restrictions on
bottlers vary in some cases in accordance with local law); and
(3) to
handle certain key accounts (accounts that cover multiple
territories).
While under most of our bottler’s agreements we generally have
complete flexibility to determine the price and other terms of
sale of
the concentrates and syrups we sell to our bottlers, as a
practical matter, our Company’s ability to exercise its
contractual flexibility
to determine the price and other terms of sale of concentrates
and syrups is subject, both outside and within the United States,
to
competitive market conditions. In addition, in some instances
we have agreed or may in the future agree with a bottler with
respect to
concentrate pricing on a prospective basis for specified time
periods. Also, in some markets, in an effort to allow our
Company and our
bottling partners to grow together through shared value, aligned
…

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Running head COMPANY NAME 1 MBA 7200 Financia.docx

  • 1. Running head: COMPANY NAME 1 MBA 7200 Financial Analysis Paper: Company Name Student name Date Wilmington University COMPANY NAME 2 Outline for paper Notes: space for presentation purposes. Important point: in the appendices you present financial data and your ratio analysis calculations.
  • 2. Within the narrative sections, you are to analyze the data and describe what the data is indicating. What do the numbers mean? What are the trends and how, based on the analysis, is the firm performing for its owners (stockholders) and within its industry. Use the data to prepare financial analysis. Simply regurgitating the financial numbers in your narrative is not analysis and is not sufficient to receive a passing grade for this project. Outline of paper 1. Page 2: Description of corporation, major products, industries, markets served, and any significant developments over the past three years. a. Prepare a concise summary of your company using declarative sentences. The purpose of this section is to provide the reader with basic information on the company. Distilling your company down to one page of essential information should not be easy. Eliminate any extraneous “fluff” and avoid providing any
  • 3. interpretations or analysis. Numerical analysis is not part of this section. It is the only part of the paper that numerical analysis should not be included. This is a factual section. Assume the reader is a business professional. 2. Page 3: Overall descriptive analysis of the financials for the last three years a. In this section you can now present key financial highlights of your company. At a minimum you should discuss sales and net income performance and any significant financial factors related to your company over the last three years. Use concise $ figures. For example, use $7.8m or $7.8b instead of $7,800,000 or writing $7.8 million. There is more key financial information than one can easily fit into one page so you must determine what is most important for the reader to understand the financial picture of the corporation as of the most recent financials. b. If your firm has two or more published quarterly statements since the last annual
  • 4. report, be sure to prepare your analysis using the most recent quarterly data. COMPANY NAME 3 3. Pages 4-6: Descriptive analysis of the firms financials and ratio analysis a. In this section the writer now gets into the financial details of the firm. The narrative in this section is based on the financials of the firm (Appendix A) and the ratio analysis (Appendix B). b. What are the trends in your ratio analysis? What are the trends for the company as a whole and in comparison to key competitors and industry as a whole? c. Ratios to include are Debt/Equity, ROI, ROE, ROA, current, and asset turnover. Cash coverage ratio is suggested to help prepare the cash flow analysis section.
  • 5. Note: P/E ratio and EPS are to be analyzed in the stock price section. Include this as a separate analysis in Appendix C, not in Appendix B. 4. Page 7: evaluation of firm’s stock price history, earnings, and dividend policy for the last three years a. A year to year comparison of a firm’s stock price does not provide enough data to sufficiently analyze trends and changes in the firm’s stock price and subsequently P/E ratio and EPS. b. Prepare a 3-year quarterly analysis of the firm’s stock price and P/E ratio. Present this data in Appendix C. c. Use a similar format as your ratio analysis presented in Appendix B. d. Most stock charts that you find online will show the stock price at any given date. You will need to compare the stock price to quarterly earnings to determine the quarterly P/E needed for this section.
  • 6. 5. Page 8: Capital structure analysis and WACC a. Analyze the firm’s ratio of debt to equity financing including trends in each. b. Using the examples on the cost of capital, calculate your firm’s current WACC. c. Include any additional supporting financial analysis for this section in Appendix C. 6. Page 9: Analysis of the firm’s cash flows for the last year (minimum) or up to three years. a. In this section use the firm’s accounting statement of cash flows to calculate the financial cash flow from assets or free cash flow for the firm. b. Use the information in chapter 2 on cash flow to guide your analysis. c. Calculations presented in Appendix C. d. A 1-year analysis for this section is sufficient. 7. Page 10: Descriptive summary a. In this section use the analysis in all of the previous sections to write a 1-page summary of your company with respect to its financial health
  • 7. and performance. COMPANY NAME 4 b. A brief mention of performance specific to its industry and the current economy is to be included. c. Predicted future performance is to be informed by the past analysis. d. This is not meant to be a “buy, sell, or hold” decision analysis. e. While your opinion as a ‘business analyst’ is necessary, it should be validated and supported by the financial analysis. In other words, use the numbers to tell the financial story. 8. Page 11: Reference page (use a second page if needed and number accordingly) 9. Pages 12 and up: Appendices of supporting financial data and analysis Heading structure:
  • 8. In the body of your paper, between the cover page and the reference page, the following is the correct APA style format for headings. You should not need more than 2 levels for this paper. Level Format 1 Centered, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading 2 Flush Left, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading COMPANY NAME 5 References Correct APA references required. Use this site to ensure you are using correct APA format: Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab) http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ COMPANY NAME 6
  • 9. Appendix A In Appendix A, you should include either spreadsheets of selected company financials from income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. In this format, you distill the income statement down to key accounts such as sales, cost of goods sold, gross margin, operating expenses, depreciation expenses, IBIT, interest expense, taxes, net income, earnings and dividends per share. In this format be sure to include any and all account values needed to calculate any and all of your selected financial ratios. OR Full financial statements inserted from pdfs or spreadsheets for the last three years. Depending on formatting, this may take multiple pages. However, be cautious of ‘cutting and pasting’ pages upon pages of financial statements. Regardless of your approach, the information in this appendix should be consistent in format with the rest of this report. Haphazard ‘cutting and pasting’ will reduce the overall professional appearance report scores.
  • 10. COMPANY NAME 7 Appendix B Using the financial data in Appendix A, prepare a financial statement ratio analysis spreadsheet. The minimum is a three year analysis but a four or five year analysis is preferred and provides a more accurate trend analysis. Below is a sample format that you may use. You may find other formats in your search that you may use. Regardless, be sure your format is concise, easy to understand, and includes the % change in each ratio year to year. In the 4 year analysis below, the % change column for 2009 will use 2008 data to calculate. At a minimum, choose three ratios for each of the five categories including the indicated ratios in section #3 above. You may choose more, or have unequal numbers of ratios between the categories depending upon what you feel is important to analyze and communicate.
  • 11. Sample ratio analysis template: Year Year Year Year 2012 % change 2011 % change 2010 % change 2009 % change Ratio #1 Ratio #2 Ratio #3 Ratio #1 Ratio #2 Ratio #3 Ratio #1 Ratio #2 Ratio #3 Ratio #1 Ratio #2 Ratio #3 Ratio #1 Ratio #2
  • 12. Ratio #3 Liquidity Asset Untilization/ Turnover Profitability Market Value Financial Leverage / Solvency COMPANY NAME 8 Appendix C In this appendix include any additional financial data and calculations that are needed to support your analysis but cannot fit into the page limit restrictions. Include your stock P/E and EPS analysis in this section.
  • 13. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 001-02217 (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 58-0628465 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) One Coca-Cola Plaza, Atlanta, Georgia 30313 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (404) 676- 2121 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
  • 14. Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, $0.25 Par Value New York Stock Exchange Floating Rate Notes Due 2019 New York Stock Exchange Floating Rate Notes Due 2019 New York Stock Exchange 0.000% Notes Due 2021 New York Stock Exchange 1.125% Notes Due 2022 New York Stock Exchange 0.75% Notes Due 2023 New York Stock Exchange 0.500% Notes Due 2024 New York Stock Exchange 1.875% Notes Due 2026 New York Stock Exchange 1.125% Notes Due 2027 New York Stock Exchange 1.625% Notes Due 2035 New York Stock Exchange 1.100% Notes Due 2036 New York Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this
  • 15. chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No The aggregate market value of the common equity held by non- affiliates of the Registrant (assuming for these purposes, but without conceding, that all executive officers and Directors are “affiliates” of the Registrant) as of June 29, 2018, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $184,986,760,847 (based on the closing sale price of the Registrant’s Common Stock on that date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange). The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common
  • 16. Stock as of February 15, 2019, was 4,275,340,031. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareowners to be held on April 24, 2019, are incorporated by reference in Part III. THE COCA-COLA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Table of Contents Page Forward-Looking Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Part I Item 1. Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Item 1A. Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Item 2. Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Item 3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • 17. . . . . . . . . 21 Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Item X. Executive Officers of the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Part II Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Item 6. Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Item 9B. Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
  • 18. Part III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Item 11. Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Part IV Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Item 16. Form 10-K Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 1
  • 19. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains information that may constitute “forward- looking statements.” Generally, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. However, the absence of these words or similar expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward- looking. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future — including statements relating to volume growth, share of sales and earnings per share growth, and statements expressing general views about future operating results — are forward-looking statements. Management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made. However, caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements because such statements speak only as of the date when made. Our Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In addition, forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our Company’s actual results to differ materially from historical experience and our present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere
  • 20. in this report and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS In this report, the terms “The Coca-Cola Company,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean The Coca-Cola Company and all entities included in our consolidated financial statements. General The Coca-Cola Company is the world’s largest nonalcoholic beverage company. We own or license and market more than 500 nonalcoholic beverage brands, which we group into the following category clusters: sparkling soft drinks; water, enhanced water and sports drinks; juice, dairy and plant-based beverages; tea and coffee; and energy drinks. We own and market four of the world’s top five nonalcoholic sparkling soft drink brands: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Fanta and Sprite. Finished beverage products bearing our trademarks, sold in the United States since 1886, are now sold in more than 200 countries and territories. We make our branded beverage products available to consumers throughout the world through our network of independent
  • 21. bottling partners, distributors, wholesalers and retailers as well as Company-owned or -controlled bottling and distribution operations — the world’s largest beverage distribution system. Beverages bearing trademarks owned by or licensed to us account for more than 1.9 billion of the approximately 61 billion servings of all beverages consumed worldwide every day. We believe our success depends on our ability to connect with consumers by providing them with a wide variety of beverage options to meet their desires, needs and lifestyles. Our success further depends on the ability of our people to execute effectively, every day. Our objective is to use our Company’s assets — our brands, financial strength, unrivaled distribution system, global reach, and the talent and strong commitment of our management and associates — to become more competitive and to accelerate growth in a manner that creates value for our shareowners. We were incorporated in September 1919 under the laws of the State of Delaware and succeeded to the business of a Georgia corporation with the same name that had been organized in 1892. Operating Segments The Company’s operating structure is the basis for our internal financial reporting. As of December 31, 2018, our operating structure included the following operating segments, which are sometimes referred to as “operating groups” or “groups”:
  • 22. • Europe, Middle East and Africa • Latin America • North America • Asia Pacific • Bottling Investments Our operating structure as of December 31, 2018 also included Corporate, which consists of two components: (1) a center focused on strategic initiatives, policy and governance and (2) an enabling services organization focused on both simplifying and standardizing key transactional processes and providing support to business units through global centers of excellence. In January 2019, we established a new operating segment, Global Ventures, which includes the results of Costa Limited (“Costa”), which we acquired on January 3, 2019, and the results of our innocent and Doğadan businesses as well as fees earned pursuant to distribution coordination agreements between the Company and Monster Beverage Corporation (“Monster”). Refer to Note 22 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part II, “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this report for information regarding the Costa acquisition. Except to the extent that differences among operating segments are material to an understanding of our business taken as a whole, the description of our business in this report is presented on a
  • 23. consolidated basis. Products and Brands As used in this report: • “concentrates” means flavoring ingredients and, depending on the product, sweeteners used to prepare syrups or finished beverages and includes powders or minerals for purified water products; • “syrups” means beverage ingredients produced by combining concentrates and, depending on the product, sweeteners and added water; 3 • “fountain syrups” means syrups that are sold to fountain retailers, such as restaurants and convenience stores, which use dispensing equipment to mix the syrups with sparkling or still water at the time of purchase to produce finished beverages that are served in cups or glasses for immediate consumption; • “Company Trademark Beverages” means beverages bearing our trademarks and certain other beverage products bearing trademarks licensed to us by third parties for which we provide marketing support and from the sale of which we derive economic benefit; and • “Trademark Coca-Cola Beverages” or “Trademark Coca- Cola” means beverages bearing the trademark Coca-Cola or any trademark that includes Coca-Cola or Coke (that is, Coca-Cola, Coca-Cola Life, Diet Coke/Coca-Cola Light and Coca-Cola Zero Sugar and all their variations and any line extensions,
  • 24. including caffeine free Diet Coke, Cherry Coke, etc.). Likewise, when we use the capitalized word “Trademark” together with the name of one of our other beverage products (such as “Trademark Fanta,” “Trademark Sprite” or “Trademark Simply”), we mean beverages bearing the indicated trademark (that is, Fanta, Sprite or Simply, respectively) and all its variations and line extensions (such that “Trademark Fanta” includes Fanta Orange, Fanta Zero Orange, Fanta Apple, etc.; “Trademark Sprite” includes Sprite, Diet Sprite, Sprite Zero, Sprite Light, etc.; and “Trademark Simply” includes Simply Orange, Simply Apple, Simply Grapefruit, etc.). Our Company markets, manufactures and sells: • beverage concentrates, sometimes referred to as “beverage bases,” and syrups, including fountain syrups (we refer to this part of our business as our “concentrate business” or “concentrate operations”); and • finished sparkling soft drinks and other nonalcoholic beverages (we refer to this part of our business as our “finished product business” or “finished product operations”). Generally, finished product operations generate higher net operating revenues but lower gross profit margins than concentrate operations. In our domestic and international concentrate operations, we typically generate net operating revenues by selling concentrates, syrups and certain finished beverages to authorized bottling operations
  • 25. (to which we typically refer as our “bottlers” or our “bottling partners”). Our bottling partners either combine the concentrates with sweeteners (depending on the product), still water and/or sparkling water, or combine the syrups with sparkling water to produce finished beverages. The finished beverages are packaged in authorized containers, such as cans and refillable and nonrefillable glass and plastic bottles, bearing our trademarks or trademarks licensed to us and are then sold to retailers directly or, in some cases, through wholesalers or other bottlers. In addition, outside the United States, our bottling partners are typically authorized to manufacture fountain syrups, using our concentrate, which they sell to fountain retailers for use in producing beverages for immediate consumption, or to authorized fountain wholesalers who in turn sell and distribute the fountain syrups to fountain retailers. Our concentrate operations are included in our geographic operating segments. Our finished product operations generate net operating revenues by selling sparkling soft drinks and a variety of other finished nonalcoholic beverages, such as water, enhanced water and sports drinks; juice, dairy and plant-based beverages; tea and coffee; and energy drinks, to retailers or to distributors and wholesalers who distribute them to retailers. These operations consist primarily of Company-owned or -controlled bottling, sales and distribution operations, which are included in our Bottling Investments operating segment. In certain markets, the Company also operates non- bottling finished product operations in which we sell finished
  • 26. beverages to distributors and wholesalers that are generally not one of the Company’s bottling partners. These operations are generally included in one of our geographic operating segments. In the United States, we manufacture fountain syrups and sell them to fountain retailers, who use the fountain syrups to produce beverages for immediate consumption, or to authorized fountain wholesalers or bottling partners, who resell the fountain syrups to fountain retailers. These fountain syrup sales are included in our North America operating segment. For information regarding net operating revenues and unit case volume related to our concentrate operations and finished product operations, refer to the heading “Our Business — General” set forth in Part II, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference. For information regarding how we measure the volume of Company beverage products sold by the Company and our bottling partners (“Coca-Cola system”), refer to the heading “Operations Review — Beverage Volume” set forth in Part II, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • 27. 4 We own and market numerous valuable nonalcoholic beverage brands, including the following: • sparkling soft drinks: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke/Coca-Cola Light, Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, Fanta, Schweppes,* Sprite, Thums Up; • water, enhanced water and sports drinks: Aquarius, Dasani, glacéau smartwater, glacéau vitaminwater, Ice Dew, I LOHAS, Powerade; • juice, dairy and plant-based beverages: AdeS, Del Valle, innocent, Minute Maid, Minute Maid Pulpy, Simply, ZICO; and • tea and coffee: Ayataka, Costa, FUZE TEA, Georgia, Gold Peak, HONEST TEA. * Schweppes is owned by the Company in certain countries other than the United States. In addition to the beverage brands we own, we also provide marketing support and otherwise participate in the sales of other nonalcoholic beverage brands through licenses, joint ventures and strategic partnerships, including, but not limited to, the following: • Certain Coca-Cola system bottlers distribute certain brands of Monster, primarily Monster Energy, in designated territories in the United States, Canada and other international territories pursuant to distribution coordination agreements between the Company and Monster and related distribution agreements between Monster and Coca-Cola system bottlers. • We have a strategic partnership with Aujan Industries
  • 28. Company J.S.C. (“Aujan”), one of the largest independent beverage companies in the Middle East. We own 50 percent of the entity that holds the rights in certain territories to brands produced and distributed by Aujan, including Rani, a juice brand, and Barbican, a flavored malt beverage brand. • We and certain of our bottling partners distribute products of fairlife, LLC (“fairlife”), our joint venture with Select Milk Producers, Inc., a dairy cooperative, including fairlife ultra- filtered milk and Core Power, a high-protein milk shake, in the United States and Canada. Consumer demand determines the optimal menu of Company product offerings. Consumer demand can vary from one market to another and can change over time within a single market. Employing our business strategy, our Company seeks to further build its existing brands and, at the same time, to broaden its portfolio of brands, products and services in order to create and satisfy consumer demand in every market. Distribution System We make our branded beverage products available to consumers in more than 200 countries and territories through our network of independent bottling partners, distributors, wholesalers and retailers as well as Company-owned or -controlled bottling and distribution operations — the world’s largest beverage distribution system. Consumers enjoy finished beverage products bearing trademarks owned by or licensed to us at a rate of more than 1.9 billion servings each day. We continue to expand our marketing presence in an effort to increase our unit case volume and net
  • 29. operating revenues in developed, developing and emerging markets. Our strong and stable bottling and distribution system helps us to capture growth by manufacturing, distributing and selling existing, enhanced and new innovative products to our consumers throughout the world. The Coca-Cola system sold 29.6 billion, 29.2 billion and 29.3 billion unit cases of our products in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Sparkling soft drinks represented 69 percent of our worldwide unit case volume for each of 2018, 2017 and 2016. Trademark Coca-Cola accounted for 45 percent of our worldwide unit case volume for each of 2018, 2017 and 2016. In 2018, unit case volume in the United States represented 18 percent of the Company’s worldwide unit case volume. Of the U.S. unit case volume, 62 percent was attributable to sparkling soft drinks. Trademark Coca-Cola accounted for 43 percent of U.S. unit case volume. Unit case volume outside the United States represented 82 percent of the Company’s worldwide unit case volume for 2018. The countries outside the United States in which our unit case volumes were the largest were Mexico, China, Brazil and Japan, which together accounted for 31 percent of our worldwide unit case volume. Of the non-U.S. unit case volume, 70 percent was attributable to sparkling soft drinks. Trademark Coca-Cola accounted for 46 percent of non-U.S. unit case volume.
  • 30. Our five largest independent bottling partners based on unit case volume in 2018 were: • Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V. (“Coca-Cola FEMSA”), which has bottling and distribution operations in Mexico (a substantial part of central Mexico, including Mexico City, as well as southeast and northeast Mexico), Guatemala (nationwide), Nicaragua (nationwide), Costa Rica (nationwide), Panama (nationwide), Colombia (most of the country), Venezuela (nationwide), Brazil (greater São Paulo, Campiñas, Santos, the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, the 5 state of Paraná, the state of Santa Catarina, part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, part of the state of Goiás, part of the state of Rio de Janeiro and part of the state of Minas Gerais), Argentina (federal capital of Buenos Aires and surrounding areas) and Uruguay (nationwide); • Coca-Cola European Partners plc (“CCEP”), which has bottling and distribution operations in Andorra, Belgium, continental France, Germany, Great Britain, Iceland, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Sweden; • Coca-Cola HBC AG (“Coca-Cola Hellenic”), which has bottling and distribution operations in Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Montenegro, Nigeria, Northern Ireland, Poland, Republic of Ireland,
  • 31. Romania, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland and Ukraine; • Arca Continental, S.A.B. de C.V., which has bottling and distribution operations in northern and western Mexico, northern Argentina, Ecuador, Peru, and the state of Texas and parts of the states of New Mexico, Oklahoma and Arkansas in the United States; and • Swire Beverages, which has bottling and distribution operations in 11 provinces and the Shanghai Municipality in the eastern and southern areas of mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and territories in 13 states in the western United States. In 2018, these five bottling partners combined represented 40 percent of our total unit case volume. Being a bottler does not create a legal partnership or joint venture between us and our bottlers. Our bottlers are independent contractors and are not our agents. Bottler’s Agreements We have separate contracts, to which we generally refer as “bottler’s agreements,” with our bottling partners regarding the manufacture and sale of Company products. Subject to specified terms and conditions and certain variations, the bottler’s agreements generally authorize the bottlers to prepare, package, distribute and sell Company Trademark Beverages in authorized containers in (but, subject to applicable local law, generally only in) an
  • 32. identified territory. The bottler is obligated to purchase its entire requirement of concentrates or syrups for the designated Company Trademark Beverages from the Company or Company- authorized suppliers. We typically agree to refrain from selling or distributing, or from authorizing third parties to sell or distribute, the designated Company Trademark Beverages throughout the identified territory in the particular authorized containers; however, we typically reserve for ourselves or our designee the right (1) to prepare and package such Company Trademark Beverages in such containers in the territory for sale outside the territory; (2) to prepare, package, distribute and sell such Company Trademark Beverages in the territory in any other manner or form (territorial restrictions on bottlers vary in some cases in accordance with local law); and (3) to handle certain key accounts (accounts that cover multiple territories). While under most of our bottler’s agreements we generally have complete flexibility to determine the price and other terms of sale of the concentrates and syrups we sell to our bottlers, as a practical matter, our Company’s ability to exercise its contractual flexibility to determine the price and other terms of sale of concentrates and syrups is subject, both outside and within the United States, to competitive market conditions. In addition, in some instances we have agreed or may in the future agree with a bottler with respect to concentrate pricing on a prospective basis for specified time
  • 33. periods. Also, in some markets, in an effort to allow our Company and our bottling partners to grow together through shared value, aligned …