On the road, no everyone will drive as you thought. Give me 3 mins, Let's know what's Defensive Driving?

1. Three Minutes
To Know
The reality is…
Not every driver follows the rules
Defensive driving
For Everyone

2. The number of casualties in traffic accidents in TAIWAN is about 400,000
each year
It means an average that 8 people die of
traffic accidents every day

3. Dangerous Driver,
I Can’t afford it…
－Robndronath Thakur(1861-1941)

4. 1 What is defensive driving?
2 Important Using Place?
目錄
3 Key Quotations！
4 About Future
Content

5. 1
What is defensive driving?

6. １) Cumulative Risk！
Over a period of time to repeat the risk behavior, the probability of accidents
The risk of assuming an accident at any one time is p So every chance of security is 1 – p
If repeated n times, the probability of safety is (1 – p)n
The chance of an accident is 1 – (1 – p)n
Suppose the chance of driving a car that would cause an injury is .001 and if drive 10 times a week, and total of 520
times a year.
The chance of encountering an accident within one year is 1 – (1 – .001)520 = 41%
If five years, the chances of accidents rose to 1 – (1 – .001)520*5 = 93%
Assumptions （ Look example directly ）
Example
Reference by Chih-Hao Tsai

7. People Risk Perception’s features are: Single risk is not high. This also makes many
drivers do not think it is a big deal to violate the traffic rules.
What they do not know is that these irregularities increase the risk of a single accident
and the cumulative risk can be prohibitively high. The habit of defensive driving must
be developed to reduce the cumulative risk by reducing the risk of a single driving.
Reference by Chih-Hao Tsai

8. ２) What is defensive driving?
Defensive driving refers to the fact that not only
compliance with traffic rules but also must be
taken to prepare for possible dangerous
situations. Do not assume that other drivers are
absolutely focus on driving. It’s suitable for
every driver and pedestrian.

9. 2
Important Using Place?

10. Cross
Road
1 1.Even you drive on the main road , always
remember to slow down your speed when you pass
the intersection.
2.Never run a yellow light!!
Remember to look the car from
the side mirror when you step on the brake in order not
to hit from behind.
3.Never run straight the road when the green light
turned. Be carful if there are any cars run a red light
from the cross road.

11. 1.You must use your turn signal when
there’s 30 meters or more from the
front intersection.
2.When you’re going to turn , be sure
those drivers who are passing the road
notice you and start to slow down their
speed , then it’s time for you to turn.
3.Keep your car drives on the right side
when you’re going to turn right , that
can avoid riders passing by or had a
fender bender.
Turn2

12. 1.Remember to light up the hazard
warning lights when you find the
parking lot , it’ll let the driver behind
you have preparation.
2.Always open the door with two-
step way when you’re going to get
off the car . Smoothly open the door
to take care of the situations behind.
3.Use opposite side hand to open the car’s
door not only avoid the door opened
quickly but force ourselves turned back
to see the condition behind.
Parking
3

13. 3.Opening headlight when you drive
on the mountain road , that can
help you improve your sights and
recognitions.
Mountain
Road
1.Avoiding cut someone off no matter
which kind of the mountain road
you’re driving , in case of car
accidents.
2.Always keep the distances
more than doubled while
you’re driving on the
mountain road.

14. 1.Large vehicle includes: sank
cars ,cement trucks , tour
buses ,connection cars , pallet
trucks …etc.
2.Avoiding drives beside large
vehicles when you’re going to turn
because of their drivers’ blind spot
are bigger than the normal ones and
their dangerous difference of radius
between inner wheels.
3.Avoiding drives in front of the
large vehicles when you’re
driving on the high-speed roadway.
Large
Vehicle
5

15. 3
Key Quotations!

16. Method
1
Follows the rules
Not
Every driver

17. Unless your warn
2
Nobody knows
What you’re going to do
Method

18. Always believe in
Murphy’s Law
3
Method

19. Familiar roads
Doesn’t mean safty
Same routes
Meet different
4
Method
Person

20. 4
About Future

21. 「CollisionAvoidanceInstructions」
Statistics showthat theproportion of traffic
accidents at the crossroads inTaiwan isupto
55.8%
ITRIfirst, through the intersection sensors to
reminddriver three seconds before accident
After testing canreduce the accident upto
55%,lower hurts whorunning redlights

22. 1.Red Light
2. Detected running red light vehicles
3.Light up warning
Reference by ITRI

23. Navigation aids, Self-driving car
Technology into the future of the vehicle, more convenient for humans. However, it is even
harder to clarify after-accident responsibility.Should blame the manufacturer? Owners? Or traffic
laws?
R. thinks that advanced science and technology and our driving literacy must also be continuously
improved and started from ourselves. Understand the meaning of defensive driving, whether now or
future, we will be the safest driving.

24. TAG friends who driving dangerous
And call them read for 30 times
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