SAUM IS AN ACT OF WORSHIP. ITS MAIN AIM IS TO STAY AWAY FROM FORBIDDEN THINGS SO AS TO EARN "THE PLEASURE OF ALLAH BY OBEYING HIM.“ It is a time for inner reflection, devotion to Allah and self-control. It was bestowed on Muslims in 2nd Hijri. Fasting is Wajib for every Muslim in the month of Ramadhan.

2. Group members:
 Hunza kashan
 Asif Mehmood
 Ehatsham Riaz

3. Roza-Sawm
SAUM IS AN ACT OF WORSHIP. ITS MAIN AIM IS TO STAY
AWAY FROM FORBIDDEN THINGS SO AS TO EARN "THE
PLEASURE OF ALLAH BY OBEYING HIM.“
It is a time for inner reflection, devotion to Allah and self-control.

4. ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ ‫َا‬‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫َا‬‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫َا‬‫م‬َ‫ك‬ ُ‫َام‬‫ي‬ِِّ‫ص‬‫ٱل‬ ُ‫م‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ٱل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬
O those who believe, the fasts have been enjoined upon you as were
enjoined upon those before so that you be God-fearing.[Quran 2:183]
In the Light Of Quran:

5. In the Light Of Quran:
And eat and drink until the white thread (of light)
becomes distinct to you from the black thread
(night/darkness) of the dawn. Then strictly
observe the fast until / to the night ...
Qur'an (2:187)
ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫َاش‬‫و‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫َك‬‫و‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫َض‬‫ي‬ْ‫ب‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ُ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬
َ‫أ‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫س‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ال‬‫َام‬‫ي‬ِِّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫وا‬ُّ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫إ‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫الل‬

6. Roza-Sawm
 It was bestowed on Muslims in 2nd
Hijri.
Fasting is Wajib for every Muslim
in the month of Ramadhan.

7. Roza-Sawm
It starts at Subh-e-Sadiq.
Ends at Dusk ( Maghrib Time)

8. Roza-Sawm
 The month of Ramadhan is the holiest month in the Islamic Calendar.
 The complete Holy Qur’an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬
during this Holy month.
 Allah forgives us if we ask for forgiveness.
 In this month is the night of Qadar, which is better than a 1000 months.
 Duas are easily accepted.
Importance Of Ramadhan

9. RAMADHAN:
• 9th month of islamic calender.
• It considered as an honourable guest.
• That brings with it the wide Mercy and
forgiveness of Allah
• It’s a month in which the gate of mercy and
paradise are opened,and the gate of hell fire
are locked and the devils are chained.

10. Haraam Fasts
Eid-ul-Fitr
Eid-ul-Hajj
Wajib Fasts
 Fast during the month of Ramadhan.
Qadha fast for the month of Ramadhan.
Fast becoming wajib on account of Kaffara.
When a father dies, it is wajib on the eldest son to give kafara on his Qadha
fasts.
Fast broken or left out intentionally.
Roza-Sawm

11. Next member:
Asif mehmood

12. Roza-Sawm
CONDITIONS OF FASTING
 Sanity
Should be a Muslim and follow Islamic Laws
Not in danger of illness by fasting
Not a traveller
Niyyat – MOST IMPORTANT

13. • Eating and drinking
• Saying false things about Allah, Prophet ‫ﷺ‬or the successors of the Holy
Prophet ‫ﷺ‬
• Making dust reach one's throat
• Vomiting intentionally
Things that invalidate a fast if done on purpose:
Roza-Sawm

14. THINGS THAT ARE MAKRUH WHEN FASTING
Putting water or using any
kind of mouthwash
unnecessarily
Using eye drops or Surma,
etc if its taste or smell can be
felt in the throat
Actions which would
make you physically
weak e.g. donating blood
Inhaling snuff and
smelling fragrance from
herbs and flowers
Tooth extraction or any
other action which will
cause you to bleed
A wet tooth
brush for
brushing
Roza-Sawm
These things do not break your fast but it is better if you don not do them.

15. People exempted from Fasting:
No Qadha to give
Have to give Qadha after the
Condition has passed.
ELDERLY
ILL PERSON
NURSING
MOTHER PREGNANT
WOMAN
PAY FIDYA
AS WELL
PAY FIDYA
ONLY
Roza-Sawm
Refrence[Quran 2:185]

16. KAFFARA:
The Kaffara for each fast is:
• To free a slave; OR
• To fast for 60 days; OR
• To feed 60 poor to their fill.
Roza-Sawm
Anyone who leaves out a fast purposely has to give Qadha as well as kaffara.

17. Virtues of Fasting
 Hazrat Abu Huraira (ra) reports that the Blessed Prophet
said:
"All the good deeds of believers are increased from ten to
seven hundred times except for fasting.
 Allah says; fasting is for Me and I alone will give reward for it
as I wish, since the person has given up his food and
passions for My pleasure.
 There are two joys for the fasting person: a joy at time of
breaking the fast and a second joy at the time of meeting his
Lord on the day of Judgement.
Roza-Sawm

18. The Dreadful consequences of missing the fast
 Abu Huraira (R.A.) reports that Holy Prophet said:
"Whoever misses a single fast of Ramadan without an
excuse or illness will never be able to make up for it even if
he fasted for eternity.“
Roza-Sawm

19. Who must fast?
Fasting is obligatory on every adult Muslim who is
 Sane
 Healthy
 Not travelling.
Roza-Sawm

20. Children’s fast
• Fasting is not compulsory on a child till he reaches the
age of puberty (around 12 years of age).
•But parents or guardians should train him to fast from
the early period so they get into the habit of fasting.
Roza-Sawm

21. Next member:
Ehatsham Riaz

22. The fasting of a traveller
• When a person qualifies as a travelling person, he has
the option of keeping the fast or postponing the fast and
make up for it on his return after Ramadan.
• However, if the journey is not difficult then its much
preferred to fast during a journey.
• Now a days travelling is much easier and food is also
readily available, so a person must judge how difficult
his journey is and whether he should postpone his fast or
not.
Roza-Sawm

23. A sick person's fast
 If a person becomes too ill during the month of Ramadan
and finds it difficult to keep the fast due to his illness, he is
allowed to miss the fast.
 He must make up the missed fasts after the end of
Ramadan.
If a person is having a fast and fels too sick to complete his
fast, he is allowed the terminate his fast.
Roza-Sawm

24.  Similarly, if a person fears that his illness will get worse or
it will cause delay in recovery of health then he is exempt
from fasting until he gets better.
If a person suffers from asthma and has to take inhaler
regularly, he is exempt from fasting.
 It is important to understand that a sick person cannot
miss his fast on his own presumptions, doubts and on his
own will.
Roza-Sawm
A sick person's fast

25. If there is no hope of getting better, then people can
make-up for their missed fasts by feeding a needy
person twice a day for every missed fast.
 Rather than giving food to poor and needy people,
equivalent amount of money can also be given to them.
Roza-Sawm
A sick person's fast

26. The fast of the elderly
If a person is really old and weak and unable to fast
at any time of the year and there are no prospects of
him getting better then it is permissible for him not to
fast and just pay the ransom.
If he cannot afford to pay the ransom being poor and
needy then he should seek forgiveness from Allah for
his shortcomings.
Roza-Sawm

27. Holy prophet ‫ﷺ‬said that:
“whenitisthefirstnightofthemonthofRamadan theevildevilsare
chained.thegateoffirearelocked-notasinglegateisopened,andthe
gateofparadiseareopend–notasinglegateislocked,andacallercalls
out:Oseekerofgoodcomeforwardandoseekerofevilwithhold,and
therearemanywhomAllahfreefromfire-andthatiseverynight”.

28. Ayaat:
“The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the
Quran,a guidance for mankind and clear proofs for
the guidance and the criterion(between right and
wrong)”(Al-Baqarah,verse:185)

29. Lailat ul Qadr:
Most excellent night of the whole year
It is blessed night ,the mighty Quran was sent down
Ayaat:
“verily! We have sent it (the Quran) down in L0ailatul
Qadr(the Night of Decree) .and what will make you know
the Night of Decree is? The night of decree is better than a
thousand months”(Al-Qadr,verses:1-3)

30. Zakat-ul-Fitr (Fitrana) :
After Ramadan there is a gift of eid
And before going for Namaz of eid we
have to pay the Fitrana.
RS 80-100 per person