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HISTORY AND
AUTHORITY OF
HADITH
In Islamic terminology a hadith can be categorized in
three broad categories.
Hadith qoli : which means that
words spoken by prophet
Muhammad P.b.u.h
Hadith faili: actions of the
prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h
Hadith taqreeri: approval of
actions by prophet
Muhammad P.b.u.h
The word hadith is derived from “ tahdith” which
means to inform. Ahadith are some time also referred
as Akhbar Un Nabi and Asar Un Nabi.
TYPES OF
HADITH
Hadees-
e-Qudsi
Hadees
Marfoo
Hadees
Moqoof
Hadees
Maqtoo
CLASSIFICATION OF HADITH
AHADITH ARE BASICALLY DIVIDED IN THREE BROADRER
CATEGRIES WHICH HAVE SUB CATEGRIZATION AS WELL.
1. HADEES-E-SAHIH
2. HADEES-E-HASSAN
3. HADEES-E-ZAEEF
HISTORY OF
COMPILATION OF
HADITH
Collection of Hadith during the lifetime of
Holy Prophet P.B.U.H
Collection of Hadith during the Companion
era
Collection of Hadith by Tabaeen
Collection of Hadith by Taba- Tabaeen and
the scholars afterwards.
COLLECTION OF HADITH
DURING THE LIFETIME OF
HOLY PROPHET P.B.U.H
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: I used to write everything which I heard from the Messenger of
Allah ‫وسلم‬ ‫علیہ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫صلی‬. . I intended (by it) to memorise it. The Quraysh prohibited me saying: Do you write
everything that you hear from him while the Messenger of Allah ‫وسلم‬ ‫علیہ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫صلی‬is a human being: he
speaks in anger and pleasure? So I stopped writing, and mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah
‫وسلم‬ ‫علیہ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫صلی‬. He signalled with his finger to him mouth and said: Write, by Him in Whose hand my soul
lies, only right comes out from it. ( Sunan Abu Dawood Hadees 3646)
The Holy Rassol kareem sent written letters in 7 Hijri to
Qaiser Rome, King of Iran, King Nijashi of Habsha and
many more.
Abu shah yamani R.A was ordered to write down the final
sermon (Khutba Haj at tul wida)
Jews of Khyber were given a written commands regarding
Diyat
COLLECTION OF HADITH DURING THE LIFETIME OF
HOLY PROPHET P.B.U.H
• It is stated in Seerat ibn e hisham that a written agreement consisting 53 points was done.
• It is stated in Musnad e Ahmed that Hazrat Rafe alai R.A was given a written letter of independence by
Prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h
• It is stated in Tabqat Ibn e saad that written agreement were approved by Prophet Muhammad with Banu
Ghatfan in 5 hijri and with Quresh in 6 hijri
• It is stated in Sahi bukhari fthat on the second day of Fateh Makkah Prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h told
people to convey his ahadith to those who are not present.
• It is stated in Sahi Bukhari that once Prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h gave written commandments to a sahabi
who was going for a military operation and ordered him to open it once they have reached the
destination and read it out to all of the other companions.
COLLECTION OF
HADITH DURING
THE COMPANION
ERA
It is stated in Musnad e Ahmed that saad
bin Ubai r.a got book of his father and he
ued to narrate from it
Imam Malik states that Hazrat Umer R.A
had a written book of ahadees having
ahadees regarding Zakat and sadqat and
imam Malik had himself read that book.
Abdul rehman bin Abdul bin abbas had a
book of his father and he used to take
pledge and that these ahadees of
Prophet Muhammad have been written
by his father and he use to narrate from
it.
Hazrat Usman R.A had a saheefa written
regarding rulings of zakat.
It is stated in Sahi Bukhari that Hazrat Ali
R.A had a big collection od written
ahadees.
It is stated in Musnad e Ahmed that
Hazrat Ali R.A was given a written
saheefa having masails of zakat bt
Prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h
COLLECTION OF
HADITH DURING THE
COMPANION ERA
Abui bin kaab R.A remained governer of Najran for 20 years he had a written
saheefa which had ahadees regarding taharat, namaz, zakat, ushar, hajj, umra and
jizya and this saheefa remained there as a Government Document.
Hazrat Wail Bin hujur R.A was given a written saheefa regarding masial by
Prophet Muhammad P.B.U.H
Hazrat Samra Bin Jundab R.A used to write ahadees and then send it to his sons
who were not in Madinah.
Hazrat Urwa bin Zubair wrote ahadees he narrated from Umul Momineen Hazrat
Ayesha R.A
COLLECTION OF
HADITH DURING THE
COMPANION ERA
It is narrated in Mustadrik-e-hakim that Hazrat
Anas bin Malik R.A had a written Saheefa he used
to show this to his students and tell them that I
have written these ahadees from Prophet
Muhammad P.B.U.H infact I have got them checked
as wellHazrat Abu Huraira R.A had a lot of written book of
ahadees one of the copy of his book was present
with Azeez bin Murwan. One of the copy of one of
his saheefa which was written by Imam Ibn e
Taimya is still present in Germany.
Hazrat Saad R.A had a written saheefa from which
his son Hazrat Qais bin saad used to give sermons
from mimber.
Hazrat Saad R.A had a written saheefa from which
his son Hazrat Qais bin saad used to give sermons
from mimber
ASHAB UL ULF
.
Among the companions narrators of Hadith , there
are those who called a mukathir (a person who has
narrated abundant/ numerous number of traditions).
also called Ashab Al Uluf (The ones whom narrated
thousands of ahadeth) , they were 7 :
1: Abu Hurayrah d.59 AH ; he narrated 5,374 Ahadith
2: Abdullah Ibn Umar d.73 AH ; he narrated 2630.
3: Anas Ibn Malik d.93 AH ; he narrated 2286,
4:Aisha Bint Abi Bakr d.58 AH ; she narrated 2,210.
5:Abdullah Ibn Abbas d.68 AH ; he narrated 1,660.
6: Jabir Ibn Abdullah d.78 AH ; he narrated 1,540
7:Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri d.74 AH ; he narrated 1,100.
COLLECTION OF
HADITH BY
TABAEEN
Hazrat Urwa bin Zubair R.A
wrote and collected ahadees
from Hazrat Ayesha.
Hazrat Hamam bin Munaba
R.A wrote a complete Saheefa
from Hazrat Abu Huraira which
will be later discussed in the
presentation.
Hazrat saeed bin jubair used to
write narrations from Hazrat
Abdullah bin abbas R.A.
Acoording to Imam Behqi
Imam Taoos bin Keesan wrote
a book of hadees regarding
issues of Diyat.
Umer bin abdul Azeez 99 to
102 hijri baqaida ahadees
likhwane ka hokum dya
Hazrat Suhayl bin Abu Salih
wrote a collection of hadees a
copy of the nuskhah of Suhayl
b. Abu Salih (70–138), is
attached underneath which
belongs to al-Zahiriyah Library,
Damascus, no. Majmu’ 107,
Folio 155–160 [9].
Nuskhah of Suhayl b. Abu
Salih
SAHEEFA HAMAM BIN MUNABA
Since the Hadith in Ahmad's Musnad are arranged according to the Companion who narrated
the Hadith, it is very easy to find all of the Hadith from Hammam on the authority of Abu
Hurairah in that collection. Other books, where the Hadith are arranged according to fiqh
topics, also incorporated a great deal of the Saheefah. A study of Sahih al-Bukhari and
Sahih Muslim will demonstrate the following :
Out of the 137 Hadith in the Saheefah of Hammaam:
29 are recorded by both al-Bukhari and Muslim.
22 others are recorded only by al-Bukhari.
48 others are recorded only by Muslim.Thus, 99 of the 137 Hadith may be found in either
Sahih al-Bukhari or Sahih Muslim.
It is also interesting to note that all of the following works that contain many, if not all, of the
Hadith of this saheefah are now published :
al-Bukhari's al-Jaami al-Sahih, Muslim's Sahih, Ahmad's Musnad, Abdul Razzaaq's Musannaf,
Mamar's Jaami and even Hammaam's Saheefah. All of these collections may be studied to sec
that the meanings actually the wordings of the Hadith have not been changed from the time
of Abu Huraira to the time of al- Bukhari.
COLLECTION OF AHADEES ON ORDERS OF HAZRAT
UMER BIN ABDUL AZEEZ R.A
'Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz wrote to Abu Bakr ibn Hazm (d. 100) saying (Look for the knowledge
of Hadith and get it written, as I am afraid that religious knowledge will vanish and the
religious learned men will pass away (die). Do not accept anything save the Hadiths of the
Prophet PBUH. Circulate knowledge and teach the ignorant, for knowledge does not vanish
except when it is kept secretly (to oneself).
Sahih Bukhari
Umar ben Abd Al Aziz (61– 101 AH) wrote to the people of Madina :
"Look for the knowledge of Hadith and get it written, for I fear the extinction ofknowledge
(durus al-ilm) and the passing away of the scholars (Sunan Darimi v 1 p 104, Taqteed Al ilm
by Al Khateeb Al Baghdadi p 106
Ibn Shihab al Zuhri (50124 AH) said: Omar ben Abd Al Aziz ( 61-101 AH ) ordered us to Jamaa
Sunan ( gathering / collecting Sunnah ) , so we wrote it book by book ,and he sent a book to
every Islamic territory under his rule.
Ibn Abd Al Barr in Jamee Bayan Al ilm wa Fadlih v 1 p 76
COLLECTION OF HADITH BY TABA-
TABAEEN AND THE SCHOLARS
AFTERWARDS.
THE BASIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE BOOKS WRITTEN IN THE SECOND CENT URY IS THAT A LARGE NUMBER OF
THEM WERE ARRANGED SUBJECT-WISE, WHILE THE BOOKS OF THE FIRST CE NTURY WERE NOT. HOWEVER,
COMPILATIONS WITHOUT DUE ARRANGEMENT CONTINUED IN THIS CENTURY T OO. THE LIST OF BOOKS
COMPILED IN THIS PERIOD IS VERY LONG. A FEW PROMINENT BOOKS ARE REFERRED TO HERE
TYPE OF BOOKS
OF AHADITH
Books of Ahadith are written in many different
forms some of the most common ones are
• Jamah for example Al Jamah Ul Sahih by Imam Bukhari
• Sunan for example Sunan Niase by Imam Nisae
• Musnad for example Musnad e Ahmed of Imam Ahmed
Bin Hanbal
• Mustadrak for example Mustadrak lil Hakim by Imam
Hakim
• Musanaf for example Musanaf Ibn e abi sheba by Imam
Abi Sheba
• Moajam for example Moajam lil tibrani by Imam Tibrani
What is Wahi
?
TYPES OF WAHI
1 Wahee-e-Matlu:
It means the revelation which God has
transmitted in His own words and speech, for
example the Quran. It is essential that such
revealed words should be recited in the same
accent, diction and pronunciation as they were
revealed. Thus even after 1400 years Quran has
remained unchanged.
2 Wahee-e-Ghair Matlu:
It is the revelation which Allah projected in the
heart of the Holy Prophet. These are not the
words of the Almighty, but the Holy Prophet
(PBUH) transmitted these revealed edicts to the
people in his own words.
TYPES OF WAHI AS
PER QURAN
Surah 42 Ash-Shuraa, Ayat 51
‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬‫َر‬‫ش‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ن‬َ‫ا‬‫ه‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ُّ‫ی‬ٰ‫اّلل‬َ‫ّل‬ِ‫ا‬‫ا‬ً‫ی‬‫ح‬ َ‫و‬‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ٴ‬‫ى‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬‫اب‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ح‬
‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫س‬‫ر‬‫ی‬ً‫ّل‬‫و‬‫س‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ى‬ ِ‫ح‬‫و‬‫ی‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ن‬‫ِذ‬‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ی‬ؕ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬‫ى‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
‫م‬‫ی‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ﴿42:51﴾
SAHIH INTERNATIONAL
And it is not for any human being that
Allah should speak to him except by
revelation or from behind a partition or
that He sends a messenger to reveal, by
His permission, what He wills. Indeed, He
is Most High and Wise.
IS QURAN PRESERVED
Has Allah promise to
safeguard Quran from
every corruption?
PROMISE OF ALLAH
TO PRESERVE QURAN
AND ITS BAYAN
Surah 15 Al-Hijr, Ayat 9
• ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬ُ‫ن‬ ۡ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ل‬َّ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬َُ‫ر‬ۡ‫ِك‬‫الذ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ظ‬ِ‫ف‬‫ـ‬ ٰ‫ح‬َ‫ل‬َُ‫ن‬ ۡ‫و‬ ﴿15:9﴾
•
(15:9) As for the Admonition, indeed it is We
Who have revealed it and it is indeed We Who
are its guardians.6
Surah 75 Al-Qiyamah, Ayat 16-19
• َُ‫ل‬ُۡ‫ك‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬‫ت‬ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬َُ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬ۡ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ﴿75:16﴾ َُّ‫ِن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ٰ‫ا‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ق‬َ‫و‬
ُۖ ﴿75:17﴾ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ه‬ٰ‫ن‬ۡ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ُۡ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ٰ‫ا‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ق‬ُۖ ﴿75:18﴾ َُّ‫م‬‫ث‬َُّ‫ِن‬‫ا‬َُ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬
ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ﴿75:19﴾
•
(75:16) (O Prophet),11 do not stir your tongue
hastily (to commit the Revelation to
memory). (75:17) Surely it is for Us to have
you commit it to memory and to recite
it. (75:18) And so when We recite it,12 follow
its recitation attentively; (75:19) then it will be
for Us to explain it.13
Surah 16 An-Nahl, Ayat 44-44
• ِ‫ز‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫اس‬َ‫ن‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ر‬‫ِك‬‫الذ‬ َ‫ك‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ا‬ ۤ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫ل‬َ‫ز‬‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ​ ِ‫ر‬‫ب‬ُّ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ٰ‫ن‬ِ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬َ َ‫ت‬َ‫ی‬ ‫م‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫م‬ِ‫م‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬‫ر‬َ‫ك‬﴿16:44﴾
[We sent them] with clear proofs and written ordinances. And We revealed to you the message that you may
make clear to the people what was sent down to them and that they might give thought.
WHAT TYPE OF WAHI IS QURAN?
Surah 26 Ash-Shu'ara, Ayat 192-196
َ‫ن‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ٰ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫ل‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ز‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬﴿26:192﴾‫ن‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َ‫اّل‬ ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬ َ‫َز‬‫ن‬﴿26:193﴾َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫ن‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ِر‬‫ذ‬‫ن‬‫م‬‫ال‬﴿26:194﴾‫ن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬
• (26:192) Indeed this118 is a revelation from the Lord of the
Universe;119 (26:193) which the truthful spirit120 has carried
down (26:194) to your heart that you might become one of those who
warn (others on behalf of Allah), (26:195) (a revelation) in clear Arabic
language,121 (26:196)
AUTHORITY
OF HADITH
EVERY DEED OF RASOOL KAREEM WAS ACCORDING TO WAHI
Surah 46 Al-Ahqaf, Ayat 9
ِ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ٰٓ‫ح‬‫و‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ِّل‬‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ِن‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ّل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬ ِ‫ر‬‫د‬َ‫ا‬ ۤ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ل‬‫س‬ُّ‫الر‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫د‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ت‬‫ن‬‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ق‬َ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬‫ن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ ‫ر‬‫ِی‬‫ذ‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ِّل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ۤ‫ا‬َ‫م‬﴿46:9﴾
SAHIH INTERNATIONAl
Say, "I am not something original among the messengers, nor do I know what will be done with me or with you. I only follow
that which is revealed to me, and I am not but a clear warner."
HADITH IS
ALSO A
FORM OF
WAHI
َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ْك‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫ْل‬‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ّل‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬‫م‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ة‬َ ِٕ‫ى‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َ‫م‬
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ٓ َ‫ِّل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬ُّ‫ل‬ ِ‫ض‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ۭو‬ َ‫ك‬ ْ‫و‬ُّ‫ل‬ ِ‫ُّض‬‫ی‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َك‬‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬ُّ‫ر‬‫ض‬َ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ‫ء‬
َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ك‬ ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ب‬ٰ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ْك‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٰ‫اّلل‬َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬‫ْل‬‫ض‬َ‫ف‬
‫ا‬ً‫م‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ْك‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬١١٣‫؁‬
If the grace of Allah and His mercy had not
been with you, a group from them had
resolved to mislead you, while they mislead
none but themselves; and they can do you
no harm. Allah has revealed to you the Book
and the wisdom, and has taught you what
you did not know. The grace of Allah on you
has always been great.
Surah nisa ayat number 113
IS QURAN
THE ONLY
FORM OF
WAHI ?
There are some people who claims that’s Quran is
the only form of wahi if that’s the case we have
some questions to ask from Quran
Question Number 1:
ُ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ِِّ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ط‬َ‫س‬ َّ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ُ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ٰ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ـو‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ء‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬
ْ‫ال‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫الر‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ى‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫َِّل‬‫ا‬
‫ي‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ـــ‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫َت‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َّ‫َِّل‬‫ا‬ ً‫ة‬
ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ُض‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ه‬‫اّٰلل‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ُ ‫ه‬‫اّٰلل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫د‬َ‫ھ‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ َ ‫ه‬‫اّٰلل‬ َّ‫ِن‬‫ا‬ ۭ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ا‬ َ‫ع‬ٌ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ء‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫اس‬
ٌ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬١٤٣‫؁‬
In the same way We made you a moderate Ummah
(community), so that you should be witnesses over
the people, and the Messenger a witness to you.
And We did not prescribe the Qiblah which you
used to observe except to know the one who
follows the Messenger as distinct from the one who
turns on his heels. It was burdensome indeed, but
not on those whom Allah guided. Allah will not
allow your faith go to waste. Certainly Allah is
very kind, very merciful to the people.
Surah baqra ayat number 143
IS QURAN
THE ONLY
FORM OF
WAHI ?
Question Number 2:
ْ‫ی‬َ‫ت‬َ ِٕ‫ى‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫الط‬ ‫ى‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ِح‬‫ا‬ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫م‬‫ك‬‫د‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ُّو‬‫د‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫غ‬
َ‫ا‬ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫ْد‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ی‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ش‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬ ٰ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ُّح‬‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ی‬
َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ ٰ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬Ċ ‫۝‬ؕ
And recall when Allah was promising you that
one of the two groups would become yours, and
you were wishing that the one without strength
should fall to you. And Allah wanted to establish
the truth through His words and to cut off the
very root of the disbelievers,
Surah anfal ayat number 7
Where is that promise made by Allah Almight in
Quran ?
IS QURAN
THE ONLY
FORM OF
WAHI ?
Question Number 3
َ‫ه‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ ‫َة‬‫ن‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ٰٓ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ى‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ا‬
‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ق‬ِ‫س‬ٰ ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ز‬ْ‫خ‬‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬‫۝‬
Whatever palm-trees you have cut down, or
have left them standing on their roots, it was
with Allah‘s permission, and so that He might
disgrace the transgressors.
surah hashar ayat number 5
Here in this ayat ALLAH Almighty says that the
cuting of the trees was from the permision of
ALLAH is this permission present in Quran ?
IS EVERYTHING WHICH PROPHET SAYS
IS WAHI ?
Rafi' b. Khadij reported that Allah's Messenger ( ‫وسلم‬ ‫علیہ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫صلی‬) came to
Medina and the people had been grafting the trees. He said: What are you
doing? They said: We are grafting them, whereupon he said: It may
perhaps be good for you if you do not do that, so they abandoned this
practice (and the date-palms) began to yield less fruit. They made a
mention of it (to the Holy Prophet), whereupon he said: I am a human
being, so when I command you about a thing pertaining to religion, do
accept it, and when I command you about a thing out of my personal
opinion, keep it in mind that I am a human being. 'Ikrima reported that he
said something like this.
Sahi Muslim Hadith #6127
AUTHORITY OF PROPHET UPON
BELIVERS
َُ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َُ‫ك‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬‫يُي‬ّٰ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬َُ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ُي‬ َ‫ُل‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ُو‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫ف‬ُِ‫ف‬ُ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ُ َ‫ُل‬َّ‫م‬‫ُث‬ْ‫م‬‫ھ‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َُ‫َــر‬‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ُ‫ا‬ُْ‫م‬ِ‫ھ‬ِ‫س‬‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ُْْٓ‫ي‬
ُ‫ا‬ً‫م‬ْ‫ي‬‫ــ‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫س‬‫ي‬َ‫ُو‬ َ‫ْت‬‫ي‬َ‫ض‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫اُم‬ً‫ج‬َ‫َر‬‫ح‬65‫؀‬
So, never by your Lord! Never shall they become
believers, unless they make you the judge in the
disputes that arise between them, then find no
discomfort in their hearts against what you have
decided, and surrender to it in total submission.
Surah Nisa ayat number 65
‫و‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ْٓ‫و‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ا‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُّ‫ی‬َ‫ا‬ٰٓ‫ی‬ْ‫ِن‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ ْ‫اّل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫و‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬‫ْت‬‫ع‬َ‫َاز‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬
ْ‫ن‬‫ك‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ْ‫ُّو‬‫د‬‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ء‬ْ‫َي‬‫ش‬ ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ٰ ْ‫اّل‬ ِ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ی‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬‫ت‬‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫خ‬ َ‫ِك‬‫ل‬ٰ‫ذ‬ ۭ ِ‫ر‬ ِ‫خ‬
ً‫ًْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬59ۧ‫؀‬
O you who believe, obey Allah and obey the
Messenger and those in authority among you. Then, if
you quarrel about something, revert it back to Allah
and the Messenger, if you believe in Allah and the Last
Day. That is good, and the best at the end.
Surah Nisa ayat number 59
OBEYING PROPHET
IS INFACT OBEYING
ALLAH
ُ‫ا‬ً‫ظ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ح‬ُْ‫م‬ِ‫ْھ‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َُ‫ك‬ٰ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ا‬ُ‫آ‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ى‬ّٰ‫ل‬َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ُْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ُو‬َُ ّٰ‫َُاّٰلل‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ُْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬َُ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َّ‫ُالر‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ُّط‬‫ي‬ُ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬80ۭ‫؀‬
Whoever obeys the Messenger obeys Allah, and whoever turns away, then, We did not send you to stand
guard over them.
Surah nisa ayat number 80
َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ِر‬ ٰ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ُّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ح‬‫ی‬ َ‫ّل‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ َ‫ِن‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫َو‬‫ت‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ۚ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ق‬32‫؀‬
Say: :Obey Allah and the Messenger. Then, should they turn back, Allah does not love the disbelievers.
surah ale imran ayat number 32
َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ر‬‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬١٣٢‫؁‬
Obey Allah and the Messenger, so that you may be blessed.
surah ale imrah 132
ALLAh orders all of us to obey the messenger wid happiness
ALL OF THE
DEEDS WILL
BE NULLIFIED
IF ONE
DISOBEYS THE
PROPHET
PBUH
•
َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ْٓ‫و‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ا‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُّ‫ی‬َ‫ا‬ٰٓ‫ی‬‫ل‬ِ‫ْط‬‫ب‬‫ت‬ َ‫ّل‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ْٓ‫و‬
ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ا‬33‫؀‬
O you who believe, obey Allah and obey the
Messenger, and do not nullify your deeds.
Surah Muhammad ayat number 33
•
ِ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ۚ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬‫ْت‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬
‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ب‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫غ‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬12‫؀‬
Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger. But if
you turn away, then Our Messenger has only
to convey the message clearly.
Surah Tagabun ayat number 12
SOME AYATS FROM
QURAN WHICH
SOLELY ORDER TO
OBEY THE
PROPHET
َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬‫و‬ٰ‫ك‬َ‫الز‬ ‫وا‬‫ت‬ٰ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬‫و‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫وا‬‫ْم‬‫ی‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ر‬‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬56‫؀‬
Establish Salah and pay Zakah and obey the messenger,
so that you may be favored with mercy.
surah Noor ayat number 56
َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬‫ر‬َ َ‫ك‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ال‬ ُّ‫د‬ َ‫َو‬‫ی‬ ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ى‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ی‬‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ی‬ َ‫ّل‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اّل‬ ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬ ٰ‫و‬َ‫س‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬
‫ا‬ً‫ث‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬42ۧ‫؀‬
On that Day, those who have disbelieved and disobeyed
the Messenger shall wish that the earth were leveled with
them. They shall not (be able to) conceal anything from
Allah.
Surah Nisa ayat number 42
ْ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫َن‬‫ی‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ْْۢ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ق‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ُّ‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ی‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ٰ‫د‬‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬‫ن‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ن‬
‫ا‬ً‫ْر‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ص‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ء‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫س‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ َ‫م‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ٰ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬١١٥ۧ‫؁‬
Whoever breaks away with the Messenger after the right
path has become clear to him, and follows what is not
the way of the believers, We shall let him have what he
chose, and We shall admit him to Jahannam, which is an
evil place to return.
ANSWER OF BELIEVERS AND NON BELIEVERS
TO ALLAH ON THE DAY OF JUDGEMENT
َ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ا‬ ‫َآ‬‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫م‬ٰ‫ش‬‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬‫ا‬53‫؀‬
:Our Lord, we have believed in what You have
revealed, and we have followed the messenger. So,
record us with those who bear witness (to the Truth).
Surah Ale imran ayat number 53
Warn the people of a day when punishment will come
upon them, and the wrongdoers will say, :Our Lord,
give us respite for a short term, and we will respond
to Your call and will follow the messengers. (Allah will
say), :Is it not that you had sworn oaths earlier that
you would not have to leave (the world)?
surah Ibraheem ayat number 44
BLESSING FOR THOSE
WHO FOLLOWS ALLAH
AND HIS MESSENGER
•
ْ‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ی‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ُّط‬‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫د‬ ْ‫و‬‫د‬‫ح‬ َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ ٰ‫خ‬ ‫ر‬ ٰ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬َ ْ‫اّل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ٰ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫د‬ۭ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ف‬
‫ْم‬‫ی‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ز‬ ْ‫و‬َ ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ذ‬ َ‫و‬13‫؀‬
These are the limits set by Allah. Whoever obeys Allah and His
Messenger, He will admit him to gardens beneath which rivers
flow, where he will live forever. That is a great success.
Surah Nisa ayat number 13, Surah Fateh ayat number 17
ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِٕ‫ى‬
ٰۗ‫ول‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ُّط‬‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫الص‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٰ‫اّلل‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ء‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ُّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬
‫ا‬ً‫ق‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫ك‬ِٕ‫ى‬
ٰۗ‫ول‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫س‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ص‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬69ۭ‫؀‬
Those who obey Allah and the Messenger are with those
whom Allah has blessed, namely, the Prophets, the Siddiqin,
the Shuhada‘ and the righteous. And excellent are they as
companions.
Surah nisa ayat number 69
•
َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫و‬‫ن‬‫ذ‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ ْ‫غ‬َ‫ی‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬ُّ‫ی‬ً‫ز‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫از‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ُّط‬‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬ً‫م‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬71‫؀‬
If you do so, Allah will correct your deeds for your benefit, and
forgive your sins for you. Whoever obeys Allah and His
Messenger achieves a great success.
Surah ahzab ayat number 71
THOSE WHO DISOBEY
ALLAH OR HIS
MESSENGER WILL BURN
IN HELLFIRE
•
ْ‫و‬‫د‬‫ح‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ی‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ۠ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ِ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫خ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫َار‬‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ی‬ ‫ه‬َ‫د‬‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬
‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬ُّ‫م‬14ۧ‫؀‬
Whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and
transgresses the limits set by Him, He shall admit
him to the Fire, where he will remain forever. For
him there is a humiliating punishment.
Surah nissa ayat number 14
ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ض‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫َة‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫م‬ َ‫ّل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫َك‬‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ا‬ ٓ‫ه‬‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬‫م‬‫م‬
َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ی‬‫ـ‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ ً‫ًل‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬‫ا‬ً‫ن‬ْ‫ی‬
36ۭ‫؀‬
It is not open for a believing man or a believing
woman, once Allah and His messenger have
decided a thing, that they should have a choice
about their matter; and whoever disobeys Allah
and His messenger, he indeed gets off the track,
falling into an open error.
Surah ahzab ayat number 36
•
ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬ُّ‫ق‬ۗ‫َا‬‫ش‬ ْ‫م‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ذ‬َ‫ِن‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ق‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ُّ‫ی‬‫ْد‬‫ی‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ش‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬
ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ال‬13‫۝‬
That is because they were hostile to Allah and His
Messenger; and whoever becomes hostile to
Allah and His Messenger, then, Allah is severe at
punishment.
Surah anfal ayat number 13
THE ROLE AND SCOPE OF HADITH AND SUNNAH

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Authority And Compilation of Hadith

  • 1. HISTORY AND AUTHORITY OF HADITH In Islamic terminology a hadith can be categorized in three broad categories. Hadith qoli : which means that words spoken by prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h Hadith faili: actions of the prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h Hadith taqreeri: approval of actions by prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h The word hadith is derived from “ tahdith” which means to inform. Ahadith are some time also referred as Akhbar Un Nabi and Asar Un Nabi.
  • 3. CLASSIFICATION OF HADITH AHADITH ARE BASICALLY DIVIDED IN THREE BROADRER CATEGRIES WHICH HAVE SUB CATEGRIZATION AS WELL. 1. HADEES-E-SAHIH 2. HADEES-E-HASSAN 3. HADEES-E-ZAEEF
  • 4. HISTORY OF COMPILATION OF HADITH Collection of Hadith during the lifetime of Holy Prophet P.B.U.H Collection of Hadith during the Companion era Collection of Hadith by Tabaeen Collection of Hadith by Taba- Tabaeen and the scholars afterwards.
  • 5. COLLECTION OF HADITH DURING THE LIFETIME OF HOLY PROPHET P.B.U.H Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: I used to write everything which I heard from the Messenger of Allah ‫وسلم‬ ‫علیہ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫صلی‬. . I intended (by it) to memorise it. The Quraysh prohibited me saying: Do you write everything that you hear from him while the Messenger of Allah ‫وسلم‬ ‫علیہ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫صلی‬is a human being: he speaks in anger and pleasure? So I stopped writing, and mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah ‫وسلم‬ ‫علیہ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫صلی‬. He signalled with his finger to him mouth and said: Write, by Him in Whose hand my soul lies, only right comes out from it. ( Sunan Abu Dawood Hadees 3646) The Holy Rassol kareem sent written letters in 7 Hijri to Qaiser Rome, King of Iran, King Nijashi of Habsha and many more. Abu shah yamani R.A was ordered to write down the final sermon (Khutba Haj at tul wida) Jews of Khyber were given a written commands regarding Diyat
  • 6. COLLECTION OF HADITH DURING THE LIFETIME OF HOLY PROPHET P.B.U.H • It is stated in Seerat ibn e hisham that a written agreement consisting 53 points was done. • It is stated in Musnad e Ahmed that Hazrat Rafe alai R.A was given a written letter of independence by Prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h • It is stated in Tabqat Ibn e saad that written agreement were approved by Prophet Muhammad with Banu Ghatfan in 5 hijri and with Quresh in 6 hijri • It is stated in Sahi bukhari fthat on the second day of Fateh Makkah Prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h told people to convey his ahadith to those who are not present. • It is stated in Sahi Bukhari that once Prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h gave written commandments to a sahabi who was going for a military operation and ordered him to open it once they have reached the destination and read it out to all of the other companions.
  • 7. COLLECTION OF HADITH DURING THE COMPANION ERA It is stated in Musnad e Ahmed that saad bin Ubai r.a got book of his father and he ued to narrate from it Imam Malik states that Hazrat Umer R.A had a written book of ahadees having ahadees regarding Zakat and sadqat and imam Malik had himself read that book. Abdul rehman bin Abdul bin abbas had a book of his father and he used to take pledge and that these ahadees of Prophet Muhammad have been written by his father and he use to narrate from it. Hazrat Usman R.A had a saheefa written regarding rulings of zakat. It is stated in Sahi Bukhari that Hazrat Ali R.A had a big collection od written ahadees. It is stated in Musnad e Ahmed that Hazrat Ali R.A was given a written saheefa having masails of zakat bt Prophet Muhammad P.b.u.h
  • 8. COLLECTION OF HADITH DURING THE COMPANION ERA Abui bin kaab R.A remained governer of Najran for 20 years he had a written saheefa which had ahadees regarding taharat, namaz, zakat, ushar, hajj, umra and jizya and this saheefa remained there as a Government Document. Hazrat Wail Bin hujur R.A was given a written saheefa regarding masial by Prophet Muhammad P.B.U.H Hazrat Samra Bin Jundab R.A used to write ahadees and then send it to his sons who were not in Madinah. Hazrat Urwa bin Zubair wrote ahadees he narrated from Umul Momineen Hazrat Ayesha R.A
  • 9. COLLECTION OF HADITH DURING THE COMPANION ERA It is narrated in Mustadrik-e-hakim that Hazrat Anas bin Malik R.A had a written Saheefa he used to show this to his students and tell them that I have written these ahadees from Prophet Muhammad P.B.U.H infact I have got them checked as wellHazrat Abu Huraira R.A had a lot of written book of ahadees one of the copy of his book was present with Azeez bin Murwan. One of the copy of one of his saheefa which was written by Imam Ibn e Taimya is still present in Germany. Hazrat Saad R.A had a written saheefa from which his son Hazrat Qais bin saad used to give sermons from mimber. Hazrat Saad R.A had a written saheefa from which his son Hazrat Qais bin saad used to give sermons from mimber
  • 10. ASHAB UL ULF . Among the companions narrators of Hadith , there are those who called a mukathir (a person who has narrated abundant/ numerous number of traditions). also called Ashab Al Uluf (The ones whom narrated thousands of ahadeth) , they were 7 : 1: Abu Hurayrah d.59 AH ; he narrated 5,374 Ahadith 2: Abdullah Ibn Umar d.73 AH ; he narrated 2630. 3: Anas Ibn Malik d.93 AH ; he narrated 2286, 4:Aisha Bint Abi Bakr d.58 AH ; she narrated 2,210. 5:Abdullah Ibn Abbas d.68 AH ; he narrated 1,660. 6: Jabir Ibn Abdullah d.78 AH ; he narrated 1,540 7:Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri d.74 AH ; he narrated 1,100.
  • 11. COLLECTION OF HADITH BY TABAEEN Hazrat Urwa bin Zubair R.A wrote and collected ahadees from Hazrat Ayesha. Hazrat Hamam bin Munaba R.A wrote a complete Saheefa from Hazrat Abu Huraira which will be later discussed in the presentation. Hazrat saeed bin jubair used to write narrations from Hazrat Abdullah bin abbas R.A. Acoording to Imam Behqi Imam Taoos bin Keesan wrote a book of hadees regarding issues of Diyat. Umer bin abdul Azeez 99 to 102 hijri baqaida ahadees likhwane ka hokum dya Hazrat Suhayl bin Abu Salih wrote a collection of hadees a copy of the nuskhah of Suhayl b. Abu Salih (70–138), is attached underneath which belongs to al-Zahiriyah Library, Damascus, no. Majmu’ 107, Folio 155–160 [9].
  • 12. Nuskhah of Suhayl b. Abu Salih
  • 13. SAHEEFA HAMAM BIN MUNABA Since the Hadith in Ahmad's Musnad are arranged according to the Companion who narrated the Hadith, it is very easy to find all of the Hadith from Hammam on the authority of Abu Hurairah in that collection. Other books, where the Hadith are arranged according to fiqh topics, also incorporated a great deal of the Saheefah. A study of Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim will demonstrate the following : Out of the 137 Hadith in the Saheefah of Hammaam: 29 are recorded by both al-Bukhari and Muslim. 22 others are recorded only by al-Bukhari. 48 others are recorded only by Muslim.Thus, 99 of the 137 Hadith may be found in either Sahih al-Bukhari or Sahih Muslim. It is also interesting to note that all of the following works that contain many, if not all, of the Hadith of this saheefah are now published : al-Bukhari's al-Jaami al-Sahih, Muslim's Sahih, Ahmad's Musnad, Abdul Razzaaq's Musannaf, Mamar's Jaami and even Hammaam's Saheefah. All of these collections may be studied to sec that the meanings actually the wordings of the Hadith have not been changed from the time of Abu Huraira to the time of al- Bukhari.
  • 14. COLLECTION OF AHADEES ON ORDERS OF HAZRAT UMER BIN ABDUL AZEEZ R.A 'Umar bin 'Abdul 'Aziz wrote to Abu Bakr ibn Hazm (d. 100) saying (Look for the knowledge of Hadith and get it written, as I am afraid that religious knowledge will vanish and the religious learned men will pass away (die). Do not accept anything save the Hadiths of the Prophet PBUH. Circulate knowledge and teach the ignorant, for knowledge does not vanish except when it is kept secretly (to oneself). Sahih Bukhari Umar ben Abd Al Aziz (61– 101 AH) wrote to the people of Madina : "Look for the knowledge of Hadith and get it written, for I fear the extinction ofknowledge (durus al-ilm) and the passing away of the scholars (Sunan Darimi v 1 p 104, Taqteed Al ilm by Al Khateeb Al Baghdadi p 106 Ibn Shihab al Zuhri (50124 AH) said: Omar ben Abd Al Aziz ( 61-101 AH ) ordered us to Jamaa Sunan ( gathering / collecting Sunnah ) , so we wrote it book by book ,and he sent a book to every Islamic territory under his rule. Ibn Abd Al Barr in Jamee Bayan Al ilm wa Fadlih v 1 p 76
  • 15. COLLECTION OF HADITH BY TABA- TABAEEN AND THE SCHOLARS AFTERWARDS.
  • 16.
  • 17. THE BASIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE BOOKS WRITTEN IN THE SECOND CENT URY IS THAT A LARGE NUMBER OF THEM WERE ARRANGED SUBJECT-WISE, WHILE THE BOOKS OF THE FIRST CE NTURY WERE NOT. HOWEVER, COMPILATIONS WITHOUT DUE ARRANGEMENT CONTINUED IN THIS CENTURY T OO. THE LIST OF BOOKS COMPILED IN THIS PERIOD IS VERY LONG. A FEW PROMINENT BOOKS ARE REFERRED TO HERE
  • 18. TYPE OF BOOKS OF AHADITH Books of Ahadith are written in many different forms some of the most common ones are • Jamah for example Al Jamah Ul Sahih by Imam Bukhari • Sunan for example Sunan Niase by Imam Nisae • Musnad for example Musnad e Ahmed of Imam Ahmed Bin Hanbal • Mustadrak for example Mustadrak lil Hakim by Imam Hakim • Musanaf for example Musanaf Ibn e abi sheba by Imam Abi Sheba • Moajam for example Moajam lil tibrani by Imam Tibrani
  • 20. TYPES OF WAHI 1 Wahee-e-Matlu: It means the revelation which God has transmitted in His own words and speech, for example the Quran. It is essential that such revealed words should be recited in the same accent, diction and pronunciation as they were revealed. Thus even after 1400 years Quran has remained unchanged. 2 Wahee-e-Ghair Matlu: It is the revelation which Allah projected in the heart of the Holy Prophet. These are not the words of the Almighty, but the Holy Prophet (PBUH) transmitted these revealed edicts to the people in his own words.
  • 21. TYPES OF WAHI AS PER QURAN Surah 42 Ash-Shuraa, Ayat 51 ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬‫َر‬‫ش‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ن‬َ‫ا‬‫ه‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ُّ‫ی‬ٰ‫اّلل‬َ‫ّل‬ِ‫ا‬‫ا‬ً‫ی‬‫ح‬ َ‫و‬‫و‬َ‫ا‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ٴ‬‫ى‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬‫اب‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ح‬ ‫و‬َ‫ا‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫س‬‫ر‬‫ی‬ً‫ّل‬‫و‬‫س‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ى‬ ِ‫ح‬‫و‬‫ی‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ن‬‫ِذ‬‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ء‬ٓ‫ا‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ی‬ؕ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬‫ى‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫م‬‫ی‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ ﴿42:51﴾ SAHIH INTERNATIONAL And it is not for any human being that Allah should speak to him except by revelation or from behind a partition or that He sends a messenger to reveal, by His permission, what He wills. Indeed, He is Most High and Wise.
  • 22. IS QURAN PRESERVED Has Allah promise to safeguard Quran from every corruption?
  • 23. PROMISE OF ALLAH TO PRESERVE QURAN AND ITS BAYAN Surah 15 Al-Hijr, Ayat 9 • ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬ُ‫ن‬ ۡ‫ح‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ل‬َّ‫ز‬َ‫ن‬َُ‫ر‬ۡ‫ِك‬‫الذ‬‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ظ‬ِ‫ف‬‫ـ‬ ٰ‫ح‬َ‫ل‬َُ‫ن‬ ۡ‫و‬ ﴿15:9﴾ • (15:9) As for the Admonition, indeed it is We Who have revealed it and it is indeed We Who are its guardians.6 Surah 75 Al-Qiyamah, Ayat 16-19 • َُ‫ل‬ُۡ‫ك‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬‫ت‬ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬َُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬َُ‫ل‬َ‫ج‬ۡ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ﴿75:16﴾ َُّ‫ِن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬ ۡ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ٰ‫ا‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ُۖ ﴿75:17﴾ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ه‬ٰ‫ن‬ۡ‫ا‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬ُۡ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ٰ‫ا‬ ۡ‫ر‬‫ق‬ُۖ ﴿75:18﴾ َُّ‫م‬‫ث‬َُّ‫ِن‬‫ا‬َُ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ﴿75:19﴾ • (75:16) (O Prophet),11 do not stir your tongue hastily (to commit the Revelation to memory). (75:17) Surely it is for Us to have you commit it to memory and to recite it. (75:18) And so when We recite it,12 follow its recitation attentively; (75:19) then it will be for Us to explain it.13
  • 24. Surah 16 An-Nahl, Ayat 44-44 • ِ‫ز‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫اس‬َ‫ن‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ر‬‫ِك‬‫الذ‬ َ‫ك‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ا‬ ۤ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫ل‬َ‫ز‬‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ​ ِ‫ر‬‫ب‬ُّ‫الز‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬ٰ‫ن‬ِ‫ی‬َ‫ب‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬َ َ‫ت‬َ‫ی‬ ‫م‬‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫م‬ِ‫م‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ا‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ن‬‫و‬‫ر‬َ‫ك‬﴿16:44﴾ [We sent them] with clear proofs and written ordinances. And We revealed to you the message that you may make clear to the people what was sent down to them and that they might give thought.
  • 25. WHAT TYPE OF WAHI IS QURAN? Surah 26 Ash-Shu'ara, Ayat 192-196 َ‫ن‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ٰ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬ ‫ل‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ز‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬﴿26:192﴾‫ن‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬َ‫اّل‬ ‫ح‬‫و‬ُّ‫الر‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬ َ‫َز‬‫ن‬﴿26:193﴾َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ن‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ِر‬‫ذ‬‫ن‬‫م‬‫ال‬﴿26:194﴾‫ن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ان‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬ • (26:192) Indeed this118 is a revelation from the Lord of the Universe;119 (26:193) which the truthful spirit120 has carried down (26:194) to your heart that you might become one of those who warn (others on behalf of Allah), (26:195) (a revelation) in clear Arabic language,121 (26:196)
  • 27. EVERY DEED OF RASOOL KAREEM WAS ACCORDING TO WAHI Surah 46 Al-Ahqaf, Ayat 9 ِ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ٰٓ‫ح‬‫و‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ِّل‬‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ِن‬‫ا‬ ‫م‬‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ّل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬ ِ‫ر‬‫د‬َ‫ا‬ ۤ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ل‬‫س‬ُّ‫الر‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫د‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ت‬‫ن‬‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ل‬‫ق‬َ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬‫ن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ ‫ر‬‫ِی‬‫ذ‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ِّل‬‫ا‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ۤ‫ا‬َ‫م‬﴿46:9﴾ SAHIH INTERNATIONAl Say, "I am not something original among the messengers, nor do I know what will be done with me or with you. I only follow that which is revealed to me, and I am not but a clear warner."
  • 28. HADITH IS ALSO A FORM OF WAHI َ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬‫ت‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ْك‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫ْل‬‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ّل‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬‫م‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ة‬َ ِٕ‫ى‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫ط‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ٓ َ‫ِّل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬ُّ‫ل‬ ِ‫ض‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ۭو‬ َ‫ك‬ ْ‫و‬ُّ‫ل‬ ِ‫ُّض‬‫ی‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫َك‬‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬ُّ‫ر‬‫ض‬َ‫ی‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬‫م‬َ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ‫ء‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ك‬ ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ب‬ٰ‫ت‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ْك‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٰ‫اّلل‬َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬‫ْل‬‫ض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ْك‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬١١٣‫؁‬ If the grace of Allah and His mercy had not been with you, a group from them had resolved to mislead you, while they mislead none but themselves; and they can do you no harm. Allah has revealed to you the Book and the wisdom, and has taught you what you did not know. The grace of Allah on you has always been great. Surah nisa ayat number 113
  • 29. IS QURAN THE ONLY FORM OF WAHI ? There are some people who claims that’s Quran is the only form of wahi if that’s the case we have some questions to ask from Quran Question Number 1: ُ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ِِّ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ط‬َ‫س‬ َّ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬َّ‫م‬ُ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ٰ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ذ‬َ‫ك‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ـو‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ء‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ال‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ش‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫الر‬‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ْ‫ى‬ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ َّ‫َِّل‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ن‬َّ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫س‬َّ‫الر‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ـــ‬ِ‫ب‬َّ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ْر‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫َت‬‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َّ‫َِّل‬‫ا‬ ً‫ة‬ ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ُض‬‫ي‬‫ـ‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ه‬‫اّٰلل‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ُ ‫ه‬‫اّٰلل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫د‬َ‫ھ‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ي‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ َ ‫ه‬‫اّٰلل‬ َّ‫ِن‬‫ا‬ ۭ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ا‬ َ‫ع‬ٌ‫ف‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ء‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ل‬ ِ‫اس‬ ٌ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬١٤٣‫؁‬ In the same way We made you a moderate Ummah (community), so that you should be witnesses over the people, and the Messenger a witness to you. And We did not prescribe the Qiblah which you used to observe except to know the one who follows the Messenger as distinct from the one who turns on his heels. It was burdensome indeed, but not on those whom Allah guided. Allah will not allow your faith go to waste. Certainly Allah is very kind, very merciful to the people. Surah baqra ayat number 143
  • 30. IS QURAN THE ONLY FORM OF WAHI ? Question Number 2: ْ‫ی‬َ‫ت‬َ ِٕ‫ى‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫الط‬ ‫ى‬َ‫د‬ْ‫ِح‬‫ا‬ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫م‬‫ك‬‫د‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ُّو‬‫د‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ِ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫غ‬ َ‫ا‬ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫ْد‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ی‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ك‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ش‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬ ٰ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ق‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ُّح‬‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫ط‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ی‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ ٰ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬Ċ ‫۝‬ؕ And recall when Allah was promising you that one of the two groups would become yours, and you were wishing that the one without strength should fall to you. And Allah wanted to establish the truth through His words and to cut off the very root of the disbelievers, Surah anfal ayat number 7 Where is that promise made by Allah Almight in Quran ?
  • 31. IS QURAN THE ONLY FORM OF WAHI ? Question Number 3 َ‫ه‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ا‬ ‫َة‬‫ن‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫ص‬‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ٰٓ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِٕ‫ى‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ذ‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ق‬ِ‫س‬ٰ ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ز‬ْ‫خ‬‫ی‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬‫۝‬ Whatever palm-trees you have cut down, or have left them standing on their roots, it was with Allah‘s permission, and so that He might disgrace the transgressors. surah hashar ayat number 5 Here in this ayat ALLAH Almighty says that the cuting of the trees was from the permision of ALLAH is this permission present in Quran ?
  • 32. IS EVERYTHING WHICH PROPHET SAYS IS WAHI ? Rafi' b. Khadij reported that Allah's Messenger ( ‫وسلم‬ ‫علیہ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫صلی‬) came to Medina and the people had been grafting the trees. He said: What are you doing? They said: We are grafting them, whereupon he said: It may perhaps be good for you if you do not do that, so they abandoned this practice (and the date-palms) began to yield less fruit. They made a mention of it (to the Holy Prophet), whereupon he said: I am a human being, so when I command you about a thing pertaining to religion, do accept it, and when I command you about a thing out of my personal opinion, keep it in mind that I am a human being. 'Ikrima reported that he said something like this. Sahi Muslim Hadith #6127
  • 33. AUTHORITY OF PROPHET UPON BELIVERS َُ‫م‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َُ‫ك‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬‫يُي‬ّٰ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬َُ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ُي‬ َ‫ُل‬َ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ُو‬ َ‫َل‬َ‫ف‬ُِ‫ف‬ُ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ُ َ‫ُل‬َّ‫م‬‫ُث‬ْ‫م‬‫ھ‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َُ‫َــر‬‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ُ‫ا‬ُْ‫م‬ِ‫ھ‬ِ‫س‬‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ُْْٓ‫ي‬ ُ‫ا‬ً‫م‬ْ‫ي‬‫ــ‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫س‬‫ي‬َ‫ُو‬ َ‫ْت‬‫ي‬َ‫ض‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬ِ‫اُم‬ً‫ج‬َ‫َر‬‫ح‬65‫؀‬ So, never by your Lord! Never shall they become believers, unless they make you the judge in the disputes that arise between them, then find no discomfort in their hearts against what you have decided, and surrender to it in total submission. Surah Nisa ayat number 65 ‫و‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ْٓ‫و‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ا‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُّ‫ی‬َ‫ا‬ٰٓ‫ی‬ْ‫ِن‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ ْ‫اّل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫و‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫ا‬ْ‫م‬‫ْت‬‫ع‬َ‫َاز‬‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬‫ك‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ْ‫ُّو‬‫د‬‫ر‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ء‬ْ‫َي‬‫ش‬ ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ٰ ْ‫اّل‬ ِ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ی‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬‫ت‬‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫خ‬ َ‫ِك‬‫ل‬ٰ‫ذ‬ ۭ ِ‫ر‬ ِ‫خ‬ ً‫ًْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬59ۧ‫؀‬ O you who believe, obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you. Then, if you quarrel about something, revert it back to Allah and the Messenger, if you believe in Allah and the Last Day. That is good, and the best at the end. Surah Nisa ayat number 59
  • 34. OBEYING PROPHET IS INFACT OBEYING ALLAH ُ‫ا‬ً‫ظ‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ح‬ُْ‫م‬ِ‫ْھ‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َُ‫ك‬ٰ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ا‬ُ‫آ‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ى‬ّٰ‫ل‬َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ُْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ُو‬َُ ّٰ‫َُاّٰلل‬‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ُْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬َُ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َّ‫ُالر‬ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ُّط‬‫ي‬ُ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬80ۭ‫؀‬ Whoever obeys the Messenger obeys Allah, and whoever turns away, then, We did not send you to stand guard over them. Surah nisa ayat number 80 َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ِر‬ ٰ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ ُّ‫ب‬ ِ‫ح‬‫ی‬ َ‫ّل‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ َ‫ِن‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫َو‬‫ت‬ ْ‫ِن‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ۚ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ ْ‫ل‬‫ق‬32‫؀‬ Say: :Obey Allah and the Messenger. Then, should they turn back, Allah does not love the disbelievers. surah ale imran ayat number 32 َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ر‬‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬١٣٢‫؁‬ Obey Allah and the Messenger, so that you may be blessed. surah ale imrah 132 ALLAh orders all of us to obey the messenger wid happiness
  • 35. ALL OF THE DEEDS WILL BE NULLIFIED IF ONE DISOBEYS THE PROPHET PBUH • َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ْٓ‫و‬‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ا‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُّ‫ی‬َ‫ا‬ٰٓ‫ی‬‫ل‬ِ‫ْط‬‫ب‬‫ت‬ َ‫ّل‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ْٓ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ا‬33‫؀‬ O you who believe, obey Allah and obey the Messenger, and do not nullify your deeds. Surah Muhammad ayat number 33 • ِ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ۚ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫م‬‫ْت‬‫ی‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ب‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫غ‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬12‫؀‬ Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger. But if you turn away, then Our Messenger has only to convey the message clearly. Surah Tagabun ayat number 12
  • 36. SOME AYATS FROM QURAN WHICH SOLELY ORDER TO OBEY THE PROPHET َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫وا‬‫ْل‬‫ی‬ِ‫ط‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬‫و‬ٰ‫ك‬َ‫الز‬ ‫وا‬‫ت‬ٰ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬‫و‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫وا‬‫ْم‬‫ی‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬َ‫ح‬ ْ‫ر‬‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬56‫؀‬ Establish Salah and pay Zakah and obey the messenger, so that you may be favored with mercy. surah Noor ayat number 56 َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬َ‫ص‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ْ‫و‬‫ر‬َ َ‫ك‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ال‬ ُّ‫د‬ َ‫َو‬‫ی‬ ‫ذ‬ِٕ‫ى‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ی‬‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ی‬ َ‫ّل‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اّل‬ ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬ ٰ‫و‬َ‫س‬‫ـ‬‫ت‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ل‬َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ث‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ح‬42ۧ‫؀‬ On that Day, those who have disbelieved and disobeyed the Messenger shall wish that the earth were leveled with them. They shall not (be able to) conceal anything from Allah. Surah Nisa ayat number 42 ْ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫َن‬‫ی‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫د‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ْْۢ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ق‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ُّ‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ی‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ی‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ٰ‫د‬‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬‫ن‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ْر‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ص‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ء‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫س‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ َ‫م‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬‫ن‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ى‬ٰ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ت‬١١٥ۧ‫؁‬ Whoever breaks away with the Messenger after the right path has become clear to him, and follows what is not the way of the believers, We shall let him have what he chose, and We shall admit him to Jahannam, which is an evil place to return.
  • 37. ANSWER OF BELIEVERS AND NON BELIEVERS TO ALLAH ON THE DAY OF JUDGEMENT َ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ٰ‫ا‬ ‫َآ‬‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫م‬ٰ‫ش‬‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ت‬ْ‫ك‬‫ا‬53‫؀‬ :Our Lord, we have believed in what You have revealed, and we have followed the messenger. So, record us with those who bear witness (to the Truth). Surah Ale imran ayat number 53 Warn the people of a day when punishment will come upon them, and the wrongdoers will say, :Our Lord, give us respite for a short term, and we will respond to Your call and will follow the messengers. (Allah will say), :Is it not that you had sworn oaths earlier that you would not have to leave (the world)? surah Ibraheem ayat number 44
  • 38. BLESSING FOR THOSE WHO FOLLOWS ALLAH AND HIS MESSENGER • ْ‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ی‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ُّط‬‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ِ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫د‬ ْ‫و‬‫د‬‫ح‬ َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ ٰ‫خ‬ ‫ر‬ ٰ‫م‬ْ‫ن‬َ ْ‫اّل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ٰ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫د‬ۭ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ْم‬‫ی‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ز‬ ْ‫و‬َ ْ‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ذ‬ َ‫و‬13‫؀‬ These are the limits set by Allah. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger, He will admit him to gardens beneath which rivers flow, where he will live forever. That is a great success. Surah Nisa ayat number 13, Surah Fateh ayat number 17 ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِٕ‫ى‬ ٰۗ‫ول‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬َ‫الر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ُّط‬‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ِ‫الص‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ن‬‫ی‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٰ‫اّلل‬ َ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ء‬ۗ‫ا‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬ُّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫ك‬ِٕ‫ى‬ ٰۗ‫ول‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬‫س‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ َ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ ِ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ص‬‫ال‬ َ‫و‬69ۭ‫؀‬ Those who obey Allah and the Messenger are with those whom Allah has blessed, namely, the Prophets, the Siddiqin, the Shuhada‘ and the righteous. And excellent are they as companions. Surah nisa ayat number 69 • َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫و‬‫ن‬‫ذ‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ ْ‫غ‬َ‫ی‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ا‬ ْ‫م‬‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ص‬ُّ‫ی‬ً‫ز‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫از‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ع‬ِ‫ُّط‬‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬ً‫م‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬71‫؀‬ If you do so, Allah will correct your deeds for your benefit, and forgive your sins for you. Whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger achieves a great success. Surah ahzab ayat number 71
  • 39. THOSE WHO DISOBEY ALLAH OR HIS MESSENGER WILL BURN IN HELLFIRE • ْ‫و‬‫د‬‫ح‬ َ‫د‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ی‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ۠ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ی‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬ِ‫ل‬‫َا‬‫خ‬ ‫ا‬ً‫َار‬‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬‫ی‬ ‫ه‬َ‫د‬‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ْن‬‫ی‬ِ‫م‬ُّ‫م‬14ۧ‫؀‬ Whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger and transgresses the limits set by Him, He shall admit him to the Fire, where he will remain forever. For him there is a humiliating punishment. Surah nissa ayat number 14 ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫ى‬َ‫ض‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ذ‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫َة‬‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫م‬ َ‫ّل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ان‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬‫َك‬‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ا‬ ٓ‫ه‬‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬‫م‬‫م‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ص‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ی‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۭ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ی‬‫ـ‬ ِ‫خ‬ْ‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬ُّ‫م‬ ً‫ًل‬ٰ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫ض‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬‫ا‬ً‫ن‬ْ‫ی‬ 36ۭ‫؀‬ It is not open for a believing man or a believing woman, once Allah and His messenger have decided a thing, that they should have a choice about their matter; and whoever disobeys Allah and His messenger, he indeed gets off the track, falling into an open error. Surah ahzab ayat number 36 • ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ۚ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ‫وا‬ُّ‫ق‬ۗ‫َا‬‫ش‬ ْ‫م‬‫م‬َ‫ن‬َ‫ا‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ٰ‫ذ‬َ‫ِن‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫و‬‫س‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ق‬‫َا‬‫ش‬ُّ‫ی‬‫ْد‬‫ی‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ش‬ َ ٰ‫اّلل‬ ِ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ال‬13‫۝‬ That is because they were hostile to Allah and His Messenger; and whoever becomes hostile to Allah and His Messenger, then, Allah is severe at punishment. Surah anfal ayat number 13
  • 40. THE ROLE AND SCOPE OF HADITH AND SUNNAH