1. The teacher scores the student's pre-test passages by converting the rubric scores (+, -, x) to point values and calculating a total score for each passage.
2. The teacher compares the total scores to determine if the student scored higher on the below-grade or on-grade passage.
3. If the student scored higher on the below-grade passage, that passage level becomes their IPL. If they scored higher on the on-grade or above-grade passage, the teacher assigns additional RPA passages to identify the student's instructional