This document discusses the challenges facing Europe and the potential for a socio-ecological transition. It outlines several problems Europe faces like youth unemployment, an aging population, and competitiveness issues. It also discusses global challenges like resource scarcity, climate change, and economic shifts. The document argues research, innovation, and intangible assets can help drive a transition to a greener economy. It suggests Europeans embrace new values like sustainability, access over ownership, and balance between science and society. Overall the document calls for Europe to move from a consumption focused society to a circular economy with more emphasis on preserving resources.
Domenico Rossetti di Valdalbero, Principal Administrator, European Commission. Presented at Crowdsourcing Week Europe 2015. For more information or to join the next event: http://crowdsourcingweek.com/
Domenico Rossetti di Valdalbero, Principal Administrator, European Commission. Presented at Crowdsourcing Week Europe 2015. For more information or to join the next event: http://crowdsourcingweek.com/
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The Global Europe 2050 presents and quantifies three scenarios that identify the main pathways Europe could follow in the coming decades:
• the Nobody cares scenario where Europe
is in a ‘muddling through’ process;
• the EU under threat where Europe is faced by
an economic decline and protectionist reactions;
• the European Renaissance where the EU
continues to enlarge and become stronger
with more efficient innovation systems.
Доклад компании AWG "Контекстная реклама или SEO-оптимизация?" на семинаре 1С-Битрикс в Одессе 3 октября 2014г, организованный и проведенный совместно с компанией интернет-маркетинга AWG.ua
Максим Мельник, «AWG» Комплексное SEO продвижение для интернет-магазиновawgua
Всеукраинский семинар 1С Битрикс "Интернет-магазин: от создания до продвижения". Семинар проведен компанией интернет-маркетинга AWG.ua в Одессе 4 июня 2015г. Доклад Олеси Васильевой , «AWG».
The Global Europe 2050 presents and quantifies three scenarios that identify the main pathways Europe could follow in the coming decades:
• the Nobody cares scenario where Europe
is in a ‘muddling through’ process;
• the EU under threat where Europe is faced by
an economic decline and protectionist reactions;
• the European Renaissance where the EU
continues to enlarge and become stronger
with more efficient innovation systems.
Slides presenting the report of the Gonzale Wise Men Group - Project Europe 2030 - in a short and dense format. The main message being the need for a common political market. Note that this is author's take on the issue and not necessarily a fair summary of the report. Presented at European Forum Alpbach, August 31, 2010
Europe 2030: Better use of the Citizens, the Sun and the UnionŽiga Turk
Published in European View Volume 9, Number 1, 79-92, DOI: 10.1007/s12290-010-0117-3.
Submitted April 14th 2010.
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Check against delivery.
Global trends relevant for European environmentPLACARD
Anita Pirc Velkavrh, Foresight and sustainability group, Integrated assessment programme
PLACARD Foresight workshop – reducing vulnerability to climate-related hazards
24–25 October 2016
National Met Service (ZAMG), Vienna
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"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
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One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
1. Europe:
Vers une transition socio-écologique ?
Académie royale
des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts
Bruxelles, 19 novembre 2013
Domenico ROSSETTI
Commission européenne, DG RTD*
Domenico.Rossetti-di-Valdalbero@ec.europa.eu
* S’exprimant à titre personnel
2. L'avenir ne se prévoit pas,
il se prépare
Maurice Blondel
2
3. Table of contents
A rapidly changing, troubling & unsustainable world
World grand challenges
Europe's problems
Creativity, research and innovation(s)
Intangible assets and green economy
New values and strengths of Europeans
3
5. Economics and Geopolitics
North-South? East-West? Developed-developing,
emerging-emerged countries?
Emerging economies as rich countries with many poor
people, or poor countries with many rich people?
Multipolar world, G2 or even "The end of the West"?
Neo-Keynesian and neo-liberal or State capitalism?
Markets, regulation, deregulation?
Mega-regional agreements as a basis for world
governance or as a tool fragmenting the world economy?
Source: D. Rossetti
5
6. Population (Million)
Source: UN, World Population Prospects
1950 2011 2050 Factor
India 372 1 241 1 692 ~X 4 / 5
Brazil 54 197 223 ~X 4
USA 158 313 403 ~X 2 / 3
China 551 1 347 1 296 ~X 2 /3
EU 28 381 510 520 ~X 1 / 1.5
6
7. The EU GDP in % of global output
37% in 1970
28% in 2010
20% in 2030
17% in 2050
Source: UNCTAD, EC – Global Europe 2050
7
8. The fast changes in Energy
The need for electricity in emerging economies drives a
70% increase in worldwide demand
The surge of unconventional oil and gas (cf. shale gas),
especially in North America that emerge as a net
exporter by 2035
By 2035, ~ 90% of Middle Eastern oil exports go to Asia
1400 coal power plants are running in China
Source: IEA, WEO 2012
8
9. CO2 emissions – Old and new actors
2000 2050
USA & Canada 23% 12%
Enlarged EU 14% 8%
Russia & CIS 8% 5%
Japan 4% 2%
S-E Asia - China 20% 27%
South Asia - India 7% 13%
Africa 7% 15%
Latin America 7% 9%
Others 10% 9%
49%
51%
27%
73%
Source: EC, DG ENV/CLIMA
9
10. Unsustainable trends
Obesity is a leading cause of premature death
World transport will be multiplied by three between 2000
and 2050 (passenger/km and ton/km)
Car ownership in the EU increased by ~40% between 1990
and 2010 – A car is parked 92% of its life cycle
The average speed of an international freight train in the
EU is 18km/h
40,000 people die each year in road traffic in the EU
More than 40% of the world electricity is generated from
coal with its CC impacts (1400 coal power plants in China)
Source: D. Rossetti selection from European Commission Communications
10
11. Les grandes batailles de l'énergie
Jean-Marie Chevalier
Source: IEA, 2011
11
Russian
natural
gas
prices
13. Global resource extraction
Source: OECD; Behrens; WMM, Global Insight, Ellen Mac Arthur Foundation – Circular economy team
Today:
almost 70
billion
tonnes
extracted
13
14. Availability of natural resources
Source: European Commission, DG RTD, The World in 2025 and Global Europe 2050
Water (4 billion people missing water by 2050)
Food (70% increase by 2050)
Land (war on lands)
Materials (lithium, gallium, scandium,…)
Energy (availability, prices, conflicts,…)
14
15. Wealth and poverty
27,000 people world-wide with more than $ 500 M
5 billion people with less than 10$ a day
Source: WSJ report on Crédit Suisse statistics
UN 2011 Report and UN-Habitat
~80 M€
~ 60% of urban population in Africa
and ~ 40% Southern Asia
15
16. Close but… different neighbourhood
Source: São Paulo, picture from D. Bounds blog
16
17. Potential "future global shocks"
Social unrest
Pandemics
Systemic financial risk
Cybersecurity risk
Source: OECD, Future Global Shocks, 2011
17
18. High prices cause food riots
Source: New England Complex Systems institute, USA
18
N° of food
riot deaths
in
parenthesis
20. Global flows
Global trade multiplied by more than 10 between 1960
and 2010
Maritime container trade expanded at an average 8.2%
between 1990 and 2010
Air traffics have doubled approximately every 15 years,
and are expected to keep growing an average 4.7%
yearly up to 2030
Tourism went from 700 million tourist arrivals worldwide
in 2004 to 1 billion in 2011 and is expected to grow 75%
up to 2030
Source: EC, RTD, FLAGSHIP (WB, UNCTAD, Airbus, UNWTO)
20
22. Environmental crisis is more than
Climate Change
Source: EC, WWWforEurope (C.L. Spash)
Biodiversity
Soil erosion and Deforestation
Water acidification and salinisation
Insecticides and pesticides
Particulates in the air
Toxic chemical waste, Heavy metals,…
22
25. Ageing EU population (000 people)
Source: EC, DG ECFIN, Ageing Report (Bogaert)
The number of people
over 65 will double in
50 years (up to 150 M in
2060)
The "oldest old" (85
and over) will almost
triple
The share of health
expenditures in the EU
is expected to increase
from 8% of GDP today
to 13% in 2060
25
27. Public but also firm and private debts
Source: La Libre Belgique, 7/3/13
27
28. The EU labour market dificulties
In 2011, Europeans worked on average 1,746 hours
per year (2,000 hours in 1980) and the average
retirement age is 61.2 years
The average duration of unemployment is 11 years
in the EU (against 6 years in the US)
Between 1998-2011, productivity per capita grew by:
0.5% in the euro zone
2.5% in USA
Source:OECD and EC, RTD, FLAGSHIP (Ricci and Sessa)
28
30. Competitiveness – Energy price
Source: IEA, WEO 2012
Average household electricity prices by 2035
($ cents/kWh)
China 7
USA 12
EU 20
Divergence in natural gas prices by 2035
Europe: prices 5 times US levels
Asia: prices 8 times US levels
30
33. Right policy messages but wrong
anticipation of technological progress
Malthus "Essay on the principle of population"
Meadows Report "The Limits to Growth"
Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas
33
Source: D. Rossetti
35. EU R&D since its origin
European Coal and Steel Community (1951) covered
the coal research
European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) in
1957 covered the nuclear research and created the
European Joint Research Centre
Initial non sectorial research were launched in 1974
(Council resolutions)
RTD « Framework Programmes » (since 1984 to 2013)
and HORIZON 2020 (2014-2020)
Source: D. Rossetti
35
36. Turning the eyes
Most of the efforts these last 50 years in R&D were directly
linked to industrial policies. In Europe:
In the eighties, the eyes were turned towards Japan
and “technology push”
In 2000 (Lisbon), the eyes were turned towards
USA: Competitiveness, innovation and flexibility
Today: Europe 2020 strategy – Smart, sustainable
and inclusive growth
Source: D. Rossetti
36
37. Role of research and innovation
(“3% GDP target”)
Source: P. Zagamé
Evolution of GDP (Billion € 2000)
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Forecast before Crise New forecast Counter-cyclical scenario
(1)
(2)
(3)
37
38. Product innovation
“A product innovation is the introduction of a
good or service that is new or significantly
improved with respect to its characteristics
or intended uses”
Ex: iPad
Source: OECD, Oslo manual
Source: Apple
38
39. Process innovation
Source: OECD, Oslo manual
• “ A process innovation is the implementation of
a new or significantly improved production or
delivery method. This includes changes in
techniques, equipment and/or software”
Ex: Bar code
39
40. Marketing innovation
Source: OECD, Oslo manual
• “A marketing innovation is the implementation
of a new marketing method involving
significant changes in product design or
packaging, product placement, product
promotion or pricing”
Ex: Packaging
Source: Ferrero
40
41. Organisational innovation
Source: OECD, Oslo manual
• “An organisational innovation is the
implementation of a new organisational
method in the firm’s business practices,
workplace organisation or external relations”
Ex: Assembly line
Source: Volkswagen
41
42. Social innovation
Source: European Commission
• Social innovation can be defined as a new
product, service or model that simultaneously
meets social and environmental needs (more
effectively than alternatives) and / or creates
new social collaborations
Ex: Transport, ethical
banking, social
networks,…
Source: Villo 42
43. C'est le dynamisme – le désir et la
capacité d'innover – qui est la source
de l'innovation
Edmund Phelps
Nobel Price 2006
43
44. Innovation and (exit of) the crisis
Source: EC, State of the Innovation Union, 2011
44
46. Using the time – Towards "intangible"
Food and information (2000-2100)
Source: EC, DG RTD, WETO-T
(Chateau and Rossetti)
Hours/day/pers
Information index
46
47. Breakdown of intangible assets
Source: EC, DG RTD, COINVEST and WIOD
(Corrado, Hulten, Sichel)
47
48. Tangible & Intangible % of GDP (2008)
Source: EC, DG RTD, COINVEST and WIOD
(Corrado, Hulten, Sichel)
48
49. Economics tries to incorporate
environmental issues
External costs that should be internalized
GNP as indicator is corrected for environmental damages
or substituted indicator(s) for wellbeing
Taxes or ETS should reduce emissions
But
Total world energy consumption is still increasing-nearly
parallel to production (energy elasticity near 1)
Better for industrialized countries (elasticity: 0.5-1) as
higher energy efficiency, higher share of services in GDP
and some relocation of production less DC
Source: EC, WWWforEurope (K. Aiginger)
49
56. Incentivizing cultural
and creative industries
• The cultural and creative sectors need multi-
disciplinary environments where they can meet
with businesses from other industries. Any public
intervention aiming to further develop them calls
for cross-sectoral fertilisation
• European Commission, COM(2012)537, Promoting cultural
and creative sectors for growth and jobs in the EU
56
58. From Proprietas to Usus
New economy and younger generation:
Less ownership (purchasing)
More access (renting & sharing)
58
59. A 21st century pact between
Science & Society
Man – Nature
Respect – Exploitation
Humanities – Engineering
Design of a car - Efficiency of the combustion engine
Social habits - Technological developments
Airplane service on board - Online reservation
Precaution - Innovation
DNA, GMO, nuclear Source: D. Rossetti
59
61. Tradition is not leaving ashes,
its is passing the flame
Thomas More
61
62. Reason and openness on migrations
Per year, 1 million of third countries
people are entering the EU
20% of the EU population will be
Muslim by 2050
Source: European Commission, Global Europe 2050 62
64. SSS – Smart, Small and Sustainable
High level of R&I, good commercial practices,
attractive design – beyond technological innovation
Big is powerful but small is beautiful and flexible
(quality, customer-oriented, …)
Modern infrastructures and new approaches to
sustainable living and mobility options (eco-towns,
public transport, shared consumption)
Democratic systems, rule of law, gender balance
64
Source: D. Rossetti
65. Source: Letter Duo Sunt
RURAL
63%
RBAN
37%
RURAL
53%
State and Religion
Pope St Gelasius (492-496) - from Berber origin - wrote
on Church-State relations: Distinction between two
powers:
The holy authority of bishops (auctoritas sacrata
pontificum)
The royal power (regalis potestas)
"En politique les Prêtres doivent se plier aux lois de
l’Empereur, et en matière de religion l’Empereur
doit écouter le Prêtre"
65
66. Conclusions
Change of paradigm:
From a consumption-waste society to a circular
economy (cf. sobriety and preservation of resources)
From consumers to "innosumers"
Beyond tangibles & Beyond GDP (society & economy)
The socio-ecological transition is a great opportunity
(cf. globalisation and decreasing inequality across the
world population, healthy ageing, territorial dynamics,
new energy)
Source: D. Rossetti
66
67. Conclusions
Ever-expanding human activity and a finite world (Limits
to growth - 1972; SD-1986; Rio-1992; Rio+20)
New economic and social development: increasing
growth while reducing both unemployment and GHG
emissions; decoupling economic growth and
environmental impact; reducing externalities
Health, safety and security risk (cf. food, energy) as well
as CC, world finance and international trade require new
forms of global governance and representation
Source: D. Rossetti
67