ROBOETHICS-CCS345 ETHICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

1. Robo-Ethics
Rafael Capurro ラファエル・カプーロ
International Center for Information Ethics
国際情報倫理学研究センター
http://www.capurro.de/home-jp.html
Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation - University of Tsukuba
Joint Symposium
Robo-Ethics and „Mind-Body-Schema“ of Human and Robot
Challenges for a Better Quality of Life
University of Tsukuba, Japan
January 23, 2015

2. 2
A Robot Age
Will robots be widespread
in the 21st century
similarly to cars in the
last century?
How quickly?

3. 3
A Robot Age
Will robots be widespread
in the 21st century
similarly to cars in the
last century?
Who will use them?

4. 4
A Robot Age
Will robots be widespread
in the 21st century
similarly to cars in the
last century?
For what purposes?

5. 5
A Robot Age
Will robots be widespread
in the 21st century
similarly to cars in the
last century?
With what kind of inbuilt
rules of behaviour?

6. 6
A Robot Age
Will robots be widespread
in the 21st century
similarly to cars in the
last century?
What are the social risks
and opportunities?

7. 7
A Robot Age
With what consequences
for:
• Self-awareness
• Everyday life
• Working environment
• Ecology
• Privacy / Publicness
• Safety / Security
• Surveillance

8. 8
Robots and Humans
A world of networked
robots
Sharing the world with
others

9. 9
Robots and Humans
What is a robot? Who are we?

10. 10
Robots and Humans
The more computable a
being is, the more and
the better it is.
Freedom: the capacity to
opt for diverse forms of
being-in-the-world.

11. 11
Robots and Humans
The more computable a
being is, the more and
the better it is
Feelings open dimensions
of being-in-the-world

12. 12
Robots and Humans
Being a robot is more and
better than being a
human
Sharing bodily the world
with others

13. 13
Robots and Humans
Linear robot time Three-dimensional human
(spatial-)temporality
Situation - Ba 場

14. 14
Ethics of Care
More subjected to linear
time
More free time

15. 15
Ethics of Care
Care tends to take the
place of the other,
Care opens up a path for
the other to care for him
or herself.

16. 16
Ethics of Care
Replacing humans Deplacing humans

17. 17
Ethics of Care
Dominating Liberating

18. 18
Ethics of Care
Exacerbating capitalism Taming capitalism

19. 19
Ethics of Care
Dehumanizing war A-humanizing war?

20. 20
Ethics of Care
Algorithms Rules of fair play

21. 21
Humans and Robots
What are we in the robot
era?
Who are we in the robot
era?

22. 22
Humans and Robots
Human-Robot interaction Human-Human interplay

23. 23
Humans and Robots
Culturally detached view
of robots
Cultural embeddedness of
humans

24. 24
Conclusion
Adapting social ‚immune
systems‘ (Sloterdijk) to
robots
Adapting robots to social
‚immune systems‘
免疫系（め んえきけい)
(me nekikei)

25. 25
Conclusion
Taking care of robots in
the robot era
Taking care of each other
in the common world

26. 26
Conclusion
Self and selfless robots Human self and
selflessness

27. 27
Conclusion
What are robots?
They are masks of human desire(s)

28. 28
Conclusion
Cosima Wagner writes in her book
„Robotopia Nipponica. Research on the
Acceptance of Robots in Japan“ (2013):
"[...] "social robots" illustrate the "negotiation
character of the creation and use of
technological artefacts" (Hörning), which
for example includes the rejection of
military applications of robot technology in
Japan.

29. 29
Conclusion
On the other hand, as a cultural topos, they
mirror dreams, desires and needs of
human beings at a certain time and
therefore have to be interpreted as political
objects as well.

30. 30
Conclusion
As a source for a Japanese history of
objects "social" robots exemplify the
cultural meaning of robots, the
expectations of the Japanese state and
economy, the mentality of Japanese
engineers and scientists

31. 31
Conclusion
and last but not least the socio-cultural
change, which the ageing Japanese
society is about to face.„ (Cosima Wagner,
2013)

32. 32
どうも 有難う 御座います

33. 33
References
Capurro, Rafael: Medicine 2.0. Reflections on a pathology of the information society.
In: Innovation, journal of appropriate librarianship and information work in
Southern Africa, Nr 46, June 2013 (Special Issue: Information Ethics, ed. Stephen
Mutula) pp. 75-96.
http://www.capurro.de/Medicine2_0.html
Capurro, Rafael: Ethical Aspects of Biometrics. Contribution to Tabula Rasa (FP 7
2011: Trusted Biometrics under Spoofing Attacks, Deliverable D 7.2) (Questions by
Andrew P. Rebera)
http://www.capurro.de/biometrics.html
http://www.tabularasa-euproject.org/
Capurro, Rafael: Ethical Aspects of Value Ageing. (Questions by Barry Guihen)(FP 7,
2013)
http://www.capurro.de/value_ageing.html
http://cordis.europa.eu/result/rcn/60667_en.html

34. 34
References
Capurro, Rafael: Toward a Comparative Theory of Agents. In: AI & Society, Vol. 27, 4
(2012), 479-488.
http://www.capurro.de/agents.html
Capurro, Rafael: The Quest for Roboethics. Contribution to the Workshop organized by
Cybernics, University of Tsukuba (Japan), September 30, 2009. In: Cybernics
Technical Reports. Special Issue on Roboethics. University of Tsukuba 2011, 39-59
(CYB-2011-001 -CYB-2011-008 March 2011).
http://www.capurro.de/roboethics_survey.html
Capurro, Rafael: The Quest for Roboethics. In: IEEE ISTAS – International
Symposium Technology and Society, Australia 2010. Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OvB6cYzDkcg Proceedings:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?reload=true&punumber=5507518

35. 35
References
Capurro, Rafael: Toward a comparative theory of agents. In AI & Society, 27, 4 (2012), 479-488.
http://www.capurro.de/agents.html
Capurro, Rafael: Ethics and Robotics. In: Rafael Capurro and Michael Nagenborg: Ethics and
Robotics. Heidelberg 2009, 117-123. http://www.capurro.de/ethicsandrobotics.html
http://www.capurro.de/ethicsandrobotics.html
Capurro, Rafael and Nakada, Makoto: An Intercultural Dialogue on Roboethics. In: ibid. (Eds.):
The Quest for Information Ethics and Roboethics in East and West. Research Report on trends
in information ethics and roboethics in Japan and the West. ReGIS and ICIE, March 31, 2013,
pp. 13-22 (ISSN 2187-6061).
http://www.capurro.de/intercultural_roboethics.html
Capurro, Rafael, Eldred, Michael and Nagel, Daniel: Digital Whoness: Identity, Privacy and
Freedom in the Cyberworld. Frankfurt 2013.
Capurro, Rafael and Marsiske, Hans-Arthur: Der Moment des Triumphs. E-Mail-Dialog über ein
Bild. In: Hans-Arthur Marsiske (Ed.): Kriegsmaschinen - Roboter im Militäreinsatz.
Hannover 2012, 11-30.
http://www.capurro.de/kriegsmaschinen.pdf

36. 36
References
Capurro, Rafael: Wer ist der Mensch? Überlegungen zu einer vergleichenden Theorie
der Agenten. In: Hans-Arthur Marsiske (Ed.): Kriegsmaschinen - Roboter im
Militäreinsatz. Hannover 2012, 231-238.
http://www.capurro.de/kriegsmaschinen.pdf
Capurro, Rafael and Nagenborg, Michael (Eds.): Ethics and Robotics. Heidelberg 2009.
ETICA: Ethical Issues of Emerging ICT Applications (FP 7, 2009-2011):
Deliverable 3.2 Evaluation Report (M. Rader, ed.)
Deliverable 3.2.2 Ethical Evaluation (M. Nageborg, R. Capurro)
http://www.capurro.de/etica_deliv3.2.2.pdf
Deliverable 2.2 Normative Issues Report (R. Heersmink, J. van den Hoven, J.
Timmermans)
http://www.etica-project.eu/deliverable-files

37. 37
References
ETHICBOTS: Emerging Technoethics of Human Interaction with Communication,
Bionics and Robotic Systems (FP 6, 2005-2007):
Deliverable 4 : Analysis of national and international EU regulations and Ethical
Councils Opinions related with technologies for the integration of human and
artificial entities (R. Capurro, M. Nagenborg, J. Weber, Chr. Pingel)
See also: R. Capurro, M. Nagenborg, J. Weber, Chr. Pingel: Ethical Regulations on
Robotics in Europe. In: AI & Society, 22 (2008), 349-366.
Deliverable 5 Technoethical Case Studies in Robotics, Bionics, and Related AI Agent
Technologies(R. Capurro, G. Tamburrini, J. Weber, eds.)
http://ethicbots.na.infn.it/documents.php

38. 38
References
Kimura, T, Nakada, M., Suzuki, K., Sankai, Y. (Eds.): Cybernics Technical Reports.
Special Issue on Roboethics. University of Tsukuba, March 2011. CYB-2011-011 –
CYB-2011-008.
Nishigaki, Toru: Is a Society of Cohabitation with Robots Possible? In: Toru Nishigaki
and Tadashi Takenouchi (Eds.): Information Ethics. The Future of Humanities.
Nagoya City 2012, 1-25.
Wagner, Cosima: Robotopia Nipponica – Recherchen zur Akzeptanz von Robotern in
Japan. Marburg 2013. http://www.japanologie.uni-
frankfurt.de/japlehre/English_abstract_Robotopia_Nipponica_CW.pdf