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EARLY EDUCATION IN
CALAMBA AND BIÑAN
How did you learn the
alphabet?
The Hero’s First Teacher
 Doña Teodora was Jose’s first
non-formal teacher
 On her lap, Jose learned
prayers and the alphabet at the
age of three
Private Tutors of Rizal
 Maestro Celestino was Jose’s
first private tutor
 Maestro Lucas Padua was the
second private tutor
 Maestro Leon Monroy became
the hero’s tutor in Spanish and
Latin. He was a classmate of
Don Francisco.
The Uncles of Rizal
 Uncle Jose Alberto
– gave wise
direction in the
studies of Jose
 Uncle Gregorio –
instilled into the
mind of Jose the
love for education
Jose Alberto
The Uncles of Rizal
“Work hard and perform every
task very carefully; learn to be
swift as well as thorough; be
independent in thinking; and
make visual pictures of
everything.”
– Uncle Gregorio
The Uncles of Rizal
 Uncle Manuel Alberto – seeing
Jose was frail in nature,
concerned himself with the
physical development of his
nephew
 He also taught Jose the love for
open air and admiration for the
beauty of nature
Jose Goes to Biñan
 Don Leon died five months later
and Jose was sent to a private
school in Biñan.
 June 1869 – Jose goes to Biñan
with Paciano
 Carromata – the mode of
transportation
 Aunt’s house – where Jose
lodged
First Day in School
 Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
– formal teacher
 Rizal described Maestro
Justiniano as tall, thin, long-
necked, sharp-nosed, with a
body slightly bent forward
 The school was in Maestro
Justiniano’s house
First School Brawl
 Pedro (the teacher’s son) –
wrestling
 Andres Salandanan – arm
wrestling
Painting Lessons in Biñan
 Old Juancho – freely gave Jose
painting lessons
 Jose Rizal and his classmate
Jose Guevarra became
apprentices of Old Juancho
Daily Life in Biñan
Jose’s daily routine:
 Hears mass at 4 a.m. or studies
lesson before going to mass
 Goes to orchard to look for
mabolo to eat
 Breakfast
 Goes to class at 10 a.m.
 Lunch break
Daily Life in Biñan
 Goes back to school at 2 p.m.
 Goes home at 5 p.m.
 Prays with cousins
 Studies lessons, then draws a
little
 Has supper
 Prays again
Daily Life in Biñan
 Plays in the street if moon is
bright
 Sleeps
Best Student in School
 Jose surpassed his classmates
in Spanish, Latin and other
subjects
 His older classmates were
jealous and squealed to the
teacher whenever he had fights
 Jose usually received five or six
blows while laid out on a bench
End of Biñan Schooling
 December 17, 1870 – Jose left
Biñan
 Talim – the steamer that Jose
rode
 Arturo Camps – a Frenchman
and a friend of Don Francisco,
he took care of Jose during the
trip
Martyrdom of GOMBURZA
 January 20, 1872 – Cavite
mutiny
 February 17, 1872 – Fathers
Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos
and Jacinto Zamora were
implicated and executed
 The GOMBURZA were leaders
of the secularization movement
The GOMBURZA
Martyrdom of GOMBURZA
 The martyrdom of the three
priests inspired Rizal to fight the
evils of Spanish tyranny
 In 1891, Rizal dedicated his
second novel El Filibusterismo
to GOMBURZA
Injustice to the Hero’s Mother
 In 1872, Doña Teodora was
arrested on a malicious charge
that she aided his brother Jose
Alberto in trying to poison his
wife
 Jose Alberto planned to divorce
his wife because of her infidelity
Injustice to the Hero’s Mother
 Jose Alberto’s wife connived
with the Spanish lieutenant of
the Guardia Civil and filed a
case against Rizal’s mother
 Antonio Vivencio del Rosario –
gobernadorcillo of Calamba,
helped the lieutenant arrest
Doña Teodora
Injustice to the Hero’s Mother
 50 kilometers – Doña Teodora
was made to walk from
Calamba to the provincial prison
in Santa Cruz
Injustice to the Hero’s Mother
 Don Francisco de Marcaida &
Don Manuel Mazano – most
famous lawyers of Manila,
defended Doña Teodora in court
 After 2 ½ years – the Royal
Audiencia acquitted Doña
Teodora
THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING!

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rizal-chapter3-earlyeducationincalambaandbinan.pptx

  • 2. How did you learn the alphabet?
  • 3. The Hero’s First Teacher  Doña Teodora was Jose’s first non-formal teacher  On her lap, Jose learned prayers and the alphabet at the age of three
  • 4. Private Tutors of Rizal  Maestro Celestino was Jose’s first private tutor  Maestro Lucas Padua was the second private tutor  Maestro Leon Monroy became the hero’s tutor in Spanish and Latin. He was a classmate of Don Francisco.
  • 5. The Uncles of Rizal  Uncle Jose Alberto – gave wise direction in the studies of Jose  Uncle Gregorio – instilled into the mind of Jose the love for education Jose Alberto
  • 6. The Uncles of Rizal “Work hard and perform every task very carefully; learn to be swift as well as thorough; be independent in thinking; and make visual pictures of everything.” – Uncle Gregorio
  • 7. The Uncles of Rizal  Uncle Manuel Alberto – seeing Jose was frail in nature, concerned himself with the physical development of his nephew  He also taught Jose the love for open air and admiration for the beauty of nature
  • 8. Jose Goes to Biñan  Don Leon died five months later and Jose was sent to a private school in Biñan.  June 1869 – Jose goes to Biñan with Paciano  Carromata – the mode of transportation  Aunt’s house – where Jose lodged
  • 9. First Day in School  Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz – formal teacher  Rizal described Maestro Justiniano as tall, thin, long- necked, sharp-nosed, with a body slightly bent forward  The school was in Maestro Justiniano’s house
  • 10. First School Brawl  Pedro (the teacher’s son) – wrestling  Andres Salandanan – arm wrestling
  • 11. Painting Lessons in Biñan  Old Juancho – freely gave Jose painting lessons  Jose Rizal and his classmate Jose Guevarra became apprentices of Old Juancho
  • 12. Daily Life in Biñan Jose’s daily routine:  Hears mass at 4 a.m. or studies lesson before going to mass  Goes to orchard to look for mabolo to eat  Breakfast  Goes to class at 10 a.m.  Lunch break
  • 13. Daily Life in Biñan  Goes back to school at 2 p.m.  Goes home at 5 p.m.  Prays with cousins  Studies lessons, then draws a little  Has supper  Prays again
  • 14. Daily Life in Biñan  Plays in the street if moon is bright  Sleeps
  • 15. Best Student in School  Jose surpassed his classmates in Spanish, Latin and other subjects  His older classmates were jealous and squealed to the teacher whenever he had fights  Jose usually received five or six blows while laid out on a bench
  • 16. End of Biñan Schooling  December 17, 1870 – Jose left Biñan  Talim – the steamer that Jose rode  Arturo Camps – a Frenchman and a friend of Don Francisco, he took care of Jose during the trip
  • 17. Martyrdom of GOMBURZA  January 20, 1872 – Cavite mutiny  February 17, 1872 – Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora were implicated and executed  The GOMBURZA were leaders of the secularization movement
  • 19. Martyrdom of GOMBURZA  The martyrdom of the three priests inspired Rizal to fight the evils of Spanish tyranny  In 1891, Rizal dedicated his second novel El Filibusterismo to GOMBURZA
  • 20. Injustice to the Hero’s Mother  In 1872, Doña Teodora was arrested on a malicious charge that she aided his brother Jose Alberto in trying to poison his wife  Jose Alberto planned to divorce his wife because of her infidelity
  • 21. Injustice to the Hero’s Mother  Jose Alberto’s wife connived with the Spanish lieutenant of the Guardia Civil and filed a case against Rizal’s mother  Antonio Vivencio del Rosario – gobernadorcillo of Calamba, helped the lieutenant arrest Doña Teodora
  • 22. Injustice to the Hero’s Mother  50 kilometers – Doña Teodora was made to walk from Calamba to the provincial prison in Santa Cruz
  • 23. Injustice to the Hero’s Mother  Don Francisco de Marcaida & Don Manuel Mazano – most famous lawyers of Manila, defended Doña Teodora in court  After 2 ½ years – the Royal Audiencia acquitted Doña Teodora