I HOPE THIS COULD HELP YOU

1. Chapter 3
Early Education in Calamba and Biñan

2. Teaching was characterized by
four R’s:
 Reading
 Writing
 Arithmetic
 Religion
Instruction was rigid and strict.
Knowledge was forced into the
minds of pupil.
By means of tedius memory
method aided by teachers whips.

3. Education in Spanish era:
 Primary level to the tertiary
level of education
 Schools focused on the
Christian Doctrines
 Separate school for boys and
girls
 Wealthy Filipino or the
ilustrados were
accommodated in the school

4.  The first teacher of rizal was
her mother
 A remarkable woman of good
character and fine culture
 Rizal at the age of 3 leared
the alphabet and prayers.
 Doña Teodora discovered
Jose’s talent for poetry and
encourage him to write.
The Hero’s First Teacher

5. Private tutor’s of rizal:
 Maestro Celestino was Jose’s first private tutor.
 Maestro Lucas Padua was second private tutor
 Maestro Leon Monroy became the hero’s tutor in spanish and
latin. He was the classmate of Don Francisco. (died 5 months
later)
 Uncle Jose Alberto – gave wise direction in the studies of Jose
 Uncle Gregorio – instilled into the mind of Jose the love for
education
Work hard and perform every task very carefully; learn to be swift as
well as thought; be independent is thinking; and make visual pictures
of everything.

6. Private tutor’s of rizal
 Tio Manuel Alberto – seeing Jose was frail in nature,
concerned himself with the physical development of his
nephew
 He also taught Jose to love for open air and admiration
for the beauty of nature.
 When Don Leon died; Jose’s parents decide to send him
to a private school in Biñan

7. Jose Goes to Biñan
 June 1869 – Jose goes to Biñan with Paciano
 Carromata – transportation
 Lodged at her aunt’s house

8. First day in Biñan school
 School of Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz – former teacher
 Rizal Described his Maestro as tall, thin, long necked, sharp-nosed,
with a body slightly bent forward.
 The school was in Maestro’s house.

9. First school Brawl
 Pedro (teachers son) (bully) – wrestling
 Andres Saladan – arm wrestling
 Jose never run away from a fight

10. Painting lessons in Biñan
 Near the school was the house of an old painter, Father inlaw of the
school teacher
 Old Juancho
 Freely gave Jose painting lessons
 Jose Rizal and his classmate Jose Guevarra become apprentices of
old Jauncho.

11. Daily life in Biñan
Jose’s Daily Routine:
 Hears mass at 4 a.m or studies lesson before going to mass
 Goes to archard to look a mabolo to eat
 Breakfast
 Goes to class at 10 a.m
 Lunch break
 Goes back to school at 2 p.m
 Goes home at 5 p.m
 Studies lesson and draws a little
 Has supper
 Prays again
 Plays in the street if moon is bright
 Sleeps

12. Best Student in School
 Jose surpassed his classmates in spanish, latin and other subjects
 His older classmate were jealous and squealed to the teacher
whenever he had fight
 Jose usually receives five to six blows while laid out on a bench.

13. End of Biñan Schooling
 December 17, 1870 Jose left to Biñan after one year and a half
schooling in town.
 Jose receives letter from Saturnina
 Talim – the steamer that jose rode
 Arturo Camps – Frenchman and a friend of Don Francisco, took care
of Jose during the trip.

14. Martyrdom of Gom – Bur – Za
 January 20 1872 – Cavity mutiny
 February 17 1872 – Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and
Jacinto Zamora were implicated and executed
 Leaders of Secular movement. To filipinize the Philippine parishes
 They inspired Rizal to fight the evils of spanish tyranny
 Later in 1891, Rizal dedicated his second novel elfilibusterismo, to
GomBurZa

15. Injustice to Hero’s Mother
 In 1872, Doña Teodora was arrested on malicious charge that she
aided his brother Jose Alberto in trying to poison his wife
 Jose Alberto planned to divorce his wife because of her infidelity
 Jose Alberto’s wife connived with the Spanish lieutenant of guardia
civil and filed a case against Rizal’s mother

16. Injustice to Hero’s Mother
 In 1872, Doña Teodora was arrested on malicious charge that she
aided his brother Jose Alberto in trying to poison his wife
 Jose Alberto planned to divorce his wife because of her infidelity
 Jose Alberto’s wife connived with the Spanish lieutenant of guardia
civil and filed a case against Rizal’s mother
 Antonio Vivencio del Rosario – Governador cillio of Calamba, helped
the lieutenant arrest Doña Teodora
 50 kilometers – Doña Teodora was made to walk from calamba to the
provincial prison in Santa Cruz
 Don Francisco de Marcaida & Don Manuel Mazano – most famous
lawyers of manila
 After 2 ½ years – the royal Audiencia acquitted Doña Teodora.

17. thank you for listening…