RIPH-Juan-De-Plasencia.pptx
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The document discusses the customs of the Tagalog people as described by Juan de Plasencia in the 16th century. It summarizes the social structure, which consisted of datus (chiefs) who governed barangays (communities) of 100 houses. Below the datus were nobles known as maginoo and maharlika. Commoners were called aliping namamahay, while slaves were aliping sa gigilir. Slavery could result from birth, debt, or military imprisonment. The document also describes housing, dress, the transfer of lands and obligations between barangays, and methods for choosing leaders.
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Bigaykaya (a piece of land or gold).
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Historical background of the document
*Social classes
Dato or chief captain of wars, who governed, obeyed, and reverenced.
There are three Castes.
NOBLES OR MAHARLIKA Free born, they do not pay taxes or contribute to Dato.
COMMONERS OR ALIPING NAMAMAHAY They live in their own houses and lords of their property and gold.
SLAVES OR ALIPING SA GUIGUILIR They serve their master in his house and his cultivated lands and can be sold.
HOUSES are made of wood, bamboo, and nipa palm.
MODE OF DRESSING
Male
Headgear is called Putong (symbolizes the number of persons the wearer had killed) (Upper) a jacket with short sleeves called kanggan. (Lower) bahag
Female
(Upper) Baro or Camisa (lower)Saya
ORNAMENTS
A decorative object or detail that adds quality or distinction to a person, place, or thing.
GOVERNMENT
The government is called Barangay, ruled by a chieftain, and consists of 30 to 100 families together with their relatives and slaves.
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
The chieftain's executive function includes implementing laws, ensuring order and giving protection to his subject.
Disputes between individuals were settled by a court made up of the chieftain and council of elders.
Inheritance
The 1st son of the barangay chieftain inherits his father’s position; if the 1st son dies, the 2nd son succeeds their father; in the absence of male heirs, it is the eldest daughter that becomes the chieftain.
Slaves
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by captivity in war,
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by forgiveness,
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by condonation, and
by bravery (where a slave can possibly become a Datu) or by marriage.
Marriage Customs
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Courtship begins with Paninilbihan.
Prior to marriage the man requires to give a dowry:
Bigaykaya (a piece of land or gold).
Panghihimuyat (a gift for brides’ beliefs)
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Chapter 2 distribution of filipino indigenous communities
This document provides information on the distribution and characteristics of indigenous communities in the Philippines. It discusses over 50 groups found in three main geographical regions - Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. In Luzon, most groups are concentrated in mountainous areas of northern Cordillera. Some of the major groups described include the Tingguians (Itneg) of Abra province, the Bontoc, Ifugao and Kalinga in central Cordillera, and the Gaddang and Ilongot in southeastern Cordillera. The document also briefly mentions other lowland groups like the Agta, Dumagat and Itawis.
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Customs of the Tagalog
1. Tagalog society was divided into three castes: nobles called Maharlica who did not pay taxes; commoners called Aliping Mamamahay who owned property; and slaves called Aliping Saguiguilid who served their masters.
2. Social status was inherited, with Maharlica status passing through both parents, and children of mixed unions between castes being divided.
3. The head of a barangay or village was called a Dato who governed the people and led them in war, and all legal proceedings had to be conducted in their presence.
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Forms of Resistance
Filipinos thought that the coming of the Americans was an immediate step toward Independence. That the Americans fought Spain to give the Filipinos their freedom. Truth was, Filipinos were winning the war against Spain in many fronts outside Manila. America intervened presumably to help prepare Philippine government rule on its own. But after many years, the Americans became the new colonizers; the Philippines became economically dependent on America but the fruits of progress went only to a few and to the many American corporations that flourished in the Philippines. Filipinos, inferior in military arms, used many ways to fight colonialism. One way, the Sakdal approach and the other, through Arts and Literature. We can learn many things about the character of the Filipinos through his struggle for independence.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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Chapter 4
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1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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- 2. Juan De Plasencia’s Customs of the Tagalog
- 3. “Relacion de Las Costumbres of Los Tagalos” Discusses Tagalog governance, justice, administration, slavery, inheritance, social structure, and weddings. It discusses the barangay, which consists of one hundred houses and is governed by a datu or maginoo. It also discusses how these social classes are related and where they came from. As a result, it specifies three ways in which a man might become a slave: birth, debt, and military imprisonment.
- 5. Arrival in the Philippines
- 8. Datu Chief, captains of wars, who governed, obeyed and reverenced. They coordinates in various social and religious activities, leading in important ceremonies, and protecting the banwa (subgroup of the Manobo tribe) from its enemies.
- 9. Nobles or Maharlika Nobility were known as the Principalia and played an important role in the friar-dominated local government. Free-born, they do not pay taxes.
- 10. Commoners or Aliping Namamahay They live in their own houses and lords of their property and gold.
- 11. Slaves or Aliping sa Guiguilir •They serve their master in his house and his cultivated lands and can be sold.
- 12. What if the Maharlika fell in love to Alipin??? The first, whether male or female, belonged to the father, as I did the third and fifth; the second, the fourth, and the sixth fell to the mother , and so on.
- 13. The Filipinos before they can own land for their agricultural lands, by paying taxes. They can also buy lands to Datu. For our economy before, they use gold tiles.
- 14. What if a Maharlika wanted to transfer into another barangay? They were required to host a feast in honor of their current datu and paid a sum ranging six to eighteen pieces of gold before they could be freed from their obligations. There was a Death Penalty before.
- 15. How they choose their Datu?
- 16. • Houses are made of wood, bamboo, and nipa palm. Mode of Dressing: Headgear is called Putong (symbolizes the number of persons the wearer had killed) (Upper) a jacket with short sleeves called Kanggan. (Lower) Bahag.
- 17. Mode of Dressing (Female): (Upper) Baro or Camisa (Lower) Saya