RFID - Radio frequency identification Devicefaisalkhan786
RFID is a tracking device mostly used in retail products and in some countries it is also used at toll gates. This presentation tells you some basics, history of emergence of RFID and its uses.
An Ethical Exploration of Privacy andRadio Frequency Ident.docxnettletondevon
An Ethical Exploration of Privacy and
Radio Frequency Identification Alan R. Peslak
ABSTRACT. This manuscript reviews the background
of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) as well as the
ethical foundations of individual privacy. This includes a
historical perspective on personal privacy, a review of the
United States Constitutional privacy interpretations, the
United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, European
Union Regulations, as well as the positions of industry
and advocacy groups. A brief review of the information
technology ethics literature is also included. The RFID
privacy concerns are three-fold: pre-sales activities, sales
transaction activities, and post-sales uses. A proposal to
address these privacy concerns is detailed, generally based
on past philosophical frameworks and specifically on the
Fair Information Practices that the Federal Trade Com-
mission has outlined for the electronic marketplace (e-
commerce). It is proposed that by application of these Fair
Information Practices, the major privacy issues of RFID
can be addressed.
KEY WORDS: Agency theory, deontological, electronic
commerce, ethical framework, fair information practices,
information technology ethics, privacy, radio frequency
identification, RFID, teleological
Purpose of the study
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a tech-
nology that allows every manufactured item in the
world to be uniquely identified. Essentially, it is an
inexpensive passive electronic device that allows for
the transmission of a distinctive signal from any
product or artifact in which it is embedded or at-
tached. This technology represents unique chal-
lenges of privacy as well as monetary and security
benefits. This manuscript reviews privacy and the
issues associated with RFID including historical
perspectives, deontological and teleological issues,
and agency theory as it relates to retail privacy. The
paper continues with a methodology to address the
overall privacy issues of RFID through the applica-
tion of category and solution frameworks. The cat-
egory framework is based on privacy classes of
DeGeorge (2003). The solution framework pro-
posed is based on philosophical foundations, litera-
ture review, and the Fair Information Practices of
the Federal Trade Commission (1998, 2000). These
practices have previously been recommended for
online privacy and electronic commerce. Through
this process, a proposal to address RFID issues is
recommended.
Background of RFID
RFID Technology
RFID has been heralded as a major new technology
that will revolutionize supply chain management.
According to AIM, The Association for Automatic
Identification and Data Capture Technologies, the
use of RFID automates the process of collecting
product and transaction data (AIM, Inc., 2003c). The
actual concept uses three separate components – an
antenna, an RFID tag (programmed transponder with
unique information), and a transceiver (a r.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. The tags contain electronically stored information. Passive tags collect energy from a nearby RFID reader's interrogating radio waves. Active tags have a local power source (such as a battery) and may operate hundreds of meters from the RFID reader. Unlike a barcode, the tag need not be within the line of sight of the reader, so it may be embedded in the tracked object. RFID is one method for Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC).
Here is a Whitepaper I wrote way back in 2011 for the the Steel Industry. The industry has only started capitalizing on the RFID Technology for Inventory Tracking and Realtime Location Tracking. I see a lot of potential in exploiting the usage of RFID Technology in our day to day operations.
Happy Reading..!
RFID - Radio frequency identification Devicefaisalkhan786
RFID is a tracking device mostly used in retail products and in some countries it is also used at toll gates. This presentation tells you some basics, history of emergence of RFID and its uses.
An Ethical Exploration of Privacy andRadio Frequency Ident.docxnettletondevon
An Ethical Exploration of Privacy and
Radio Frequency Identification Alan R. Peslak
ABSTRACT. This manuscript reviews the background
of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) as well as the
ethical foundations of individual privacy. This includes a
historical perspective on personal privacy, a review of the
United States Constitutional privacy interpretations, the
United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, European
Union Regulations, as well as the positions of industry
and advocacy groups. A brief review of the information
technology ethics literature is also included. The RFID
privacy concerns are three-fold: pre-sales activities, sales
transaction activities, and post-sales uses. A proposal to
address these privacy concerns is detailed, generally based
on past philosophical frameworks and specifically on the
Fair Information Practices that the Federal Trade Com-
mission has outlined for the electronic marketplace (e-
commerce). It is proposed that by application of these Fair
Information Practices, the major privacy issues of RFID
can be addressed.
KEY WORDS: Agency theory, deontological, electronic
commerce, ethical framework, fair information practices,
information technology ethics, privacy, radio frequency
identification, RFID, teleological
Purpose of the study
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a tech-
nology that allows every manufactured item in the
world to be uniquely identified. Essentially, it is an
inexpensive passive electronic device that allows for
the transmission of a distinctive signal from any
product or artifact in which it is embedded or at-
tached. This technology represents unique chal-
lenges of privacy as well as monetary and security
benefits. This manuscript reviews privacy and the
issues associated with RFID including historical
perspectives, deontological and teleological issues,
and agency theory as it relates to retail privacy. The
paper continues with a methodology to address the
overall privacy issues of RFID through the applica-
tion of category and solution frameworks. The cat-
egory framework is based on privacy classes of
DeGeorge (2003). The solution framework pro-
posed is based on philosophical foundations, litera-
ture review, and the Fair Information Practices of
the Federal Trade Commission (1998, 2000). These
practices have previously been recommended for
online privacy and electronic commerce. Through
this process, a proposal to address RFID issues is
recommended.
Background of RFID
RFID Technology
RFID has been heralded as a major new technology
that will revolutionize supply chain management.
According to AIM, The Association for Automatic
Identification and Data Capture Technologies, the
use of RFID automates the process of collecting
product and transaction data (AIM, Inc., 2003c). The
actual concept uses three separate components – an
antenna, an RFID tag (programmed transponder with
unique information), and a transceiver (a r.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. The tags contain electronically stored information. Passive tags collect energy from a nearby RFID reader's interrogating radio waves. Active tags have a local power source (such as a battery) and may operate hundreds of meters from the RFID reader. Unlike a barcode, the tag need not be within the line of sight of the reader, so it may be embedded in the tracked object. RFID is one method for Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC).
Here is a Whitepaper I wrote way back in 2011 for the the Steel Industry. The industry has only started capitalizing on the RFID Technology for Inventory Tracking and Realtime Location Tracking. I see a lot of potential in exploiting the usage of RFID Technology in our day to day operations.
Happy Reading..!
The RFID has been still an evolution in many parts of the world.This presentation gives you an overview about the RFID technology and helps you to implement in your projects and other stuff..Take a look at it and gain knowledge yourself..If you want identification RFID is the best technology employable.
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5. RFID History Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses radio waves to exchange data between a reader and an attachment to an object. The first version of the technology was created in 1945 by Leon Theremin. Originally, it was designed as an espionage tool for the soviet union. Used as a covert listening device, the sound waves were directed through a diaphragm. This altered the shape of the diaphragm, which modifies the reflected radio frequency. This early predecessor did not have an identification tag.
6. RFID History (Con’t) 1945 - Leon Theremin develops 1st version of RFID technology, an espionage tool for the soviet union. It was a covert listening device that used sound waves to manipulate a diaphragm to modify a reflected radio frequency. This early device did not use identification tags. 1945-1948 - IFF Transponder developed by the UK during WWII for use among the Allies. It was used by aircrafts to Identify targets as Friend or Foe, thus the acronym IFF. This device is still used today. 1948 - Harry Stockman publishes “Communication by Means of Reflected Power”, which set the pace for RFID research and development. 1973 - RFID as it exists today was developed by Mario Cardullo, and demonstrated by Steven Depp, Alfred Koelle, and Robert Freyman. The original patent used radio frequency, sound and light waves as transmission media. This device was used by the NY Port Authority as a toll device. The original device developed by Mario Cardullo was designed for use in the transportation, banking, security, and medical industries 1983 - First patent with the abbreviation RFID granted to Charles Walton. Currently, RFID is a major part of daily life, and used by the likes of the US Department of Defense, and Wal-Mart corporation
7. End History /Uses Finally, in 1973, RFID as it exists today was created. Mario Cardullo created a passive radio transponder with memory that was originally used by the New York Port authority as a toll device. The original patent used radio frequency, sound and light as transmission media. Automotive vehicle identification
10. Large use of RFID Today, the largest use of active RFID is the US Department of Defense. Over 1 million shipping containers that travel outside the continental states are tracked with active tags produced by Savi Technologies. The largest use of passive RFID is by Wal-Mart. With over 2,800 retail stores, the corporation employs over 25,000 reader systems.
13. Sources Cardullo, M. W., & Parks, III, W. L. (n.d.). TRANSPONDER APPARATUS AND SYSTEM - Google Patent Search. Google. Retrieved April 26, 2011, from http://www.google.com/patents?id=UtI0AAAAEBAJ Clarinox Technologies Pty Ltd. (2009, November). Real Time Location Systems.Clarinox.com. Retrieved April 26, 2011, from http://www.clarinox.com/docs/whitepapers/RealTime_main.pdf Hatch, B. (2008). Hacking exposed Linux: Linux ... Google Books. Retrieved April 26, 2011, from http://books.google.com/books?id=f5Vz08spzw8C Landt, J. (2001, October 1). Shrouds of Time The history of RFID. Transcore.com. Retrieved April 26, 2011, from http://www.transcore.com/pdf/AIM%20shrouds_of_time.pdf RFID Journal. (n.d.). Genesis of the Versatile RFID Tag - RFID Journal. RFID Journal - RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Technology News & Features. Retrieved April 26, 2011, from http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/view/392/1/2 Savi Technology. (n.d.). RFID Hardware | Savi. Supply Chain & Manufacturing Solutions | RFID Readers, Tags & Software | Savi. Retrieved April 26, 2011, from http://www.savi.com/products/rfid/rfid-tags.php Walton, C. A. (n.d.). Portable radio frequency emitting ... - Google Patent Search. Google. Retrieved April 26, 2011, from http://www.google.com/patents?id=HIU0AAAAEBAJ "SUMLUNG TECH." SUMLUNG TECH Cost-effective Bluetooth Wireless Barcode Scanner and Mobile Barcode Reader Products Supplier. Web. 26 Apr. 2011. <http://www.sumlung.com/en/index.php?option=com_content>. "Top 15 Weirdest, Funniest, and Scariest Uses of RFID." RFID Gazette. Web. 28 Apr. 2011. <http://www.rfidgazette.org/2007/04/top_15_weirdest.html>. http://www.chuckswrath.com/pics/delta2.jpg https://ezpassmaineturnpike.com/EZPass/ http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://yourjewishnews.com/images/ezpass.jpg&imgrefurl=http://dphc.in/ezpass-maine%26page%3D7&usg=__RC6g0Ny7BwYcMe-1UtyoIMDH2g4=&h=352&w=420&sz=75&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=fwUPTHK8WjdZwM:&tbnh=132&tbnw=158&ei=KoDATZntN8uRgQf-p8yABg&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dezpass%2Bmaine%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1920%26bih%3D971%26tbm%3Disch&um=1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=687&vpy=82&dur=1435&hovh=205&hovw=245&tx=112&ty=102&page=1&ndsp=64&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0 http://www.ritba.org/images/ezpass_map.jpg
