REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: TREATY OF NEUILLY
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•841 views
The Treaty of Neuilly was signed in 1919 between Bulgaria and the Allies after World War I. It required Bulgaria to lose 10% of its land to Greece, Romania, and Yugoslavia. Bulgaria's army was limited to 20,000 men and it had to pay reparations of 90 million pounds. The terms imposed on Bulgaria were less harsh than those of other defeated powers due to concerns of starting a new war in the Balkans.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: TREATY OF SAINT-GERMAINE
The Treaty of Saint-Germain was signed in 1919 between Austria and the Allied powers after World War 1. It required Austria to lose territory to Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Italy and Romania, reducing its population from 28 million to 8 million. Austria's army was limited to 30,000 soldiers and it had to pay reparations. The treaty also forbid the union between Austria and Germany and weakened Austria to prevent its resurgence, as Italy feared increased Austrian power in the region.
The League of Nations
The League of Nations was formed after World War 1 to encourage cooperation between countries and maintain peace. It had early successes resolving land disputes and aiding refugees. However, its weaknesses led to failures. Major powers like the US and USSR did not join, it had no army, and it could not effectively sanction aggressors due to its decision-making structure requiring full agreement. This was shown in 1935 when Italy invaded Abyssinia despite League sanctions.
02. GERMANY - DEPTH STUDY: THE IMPACT OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
01. GERMANY - DEPTH STUDY: THE IMPACT OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES. Germany lost 10% of its land, all its overseas colonies, 12.5% of its population, 16% of its coal and 48% of its iron industry. There were also the humiliating terms, which made Germany accept blame for the war, limit their armed forces and pay reparations.
Why had international peace collapsed by 1939
International peace collapsed by 1939 due to the failures of the treaties ending World War 1 and the League of Nations in the 1930s. The treaties imposed harsh terms on Germany, fueling resentment. Germany, Italy, and Japan increasingly remilitarized in violation of treaty terms while Britain and France failed to respond effectively through the League. Hitler pursued aggressive foreign policies including remilitarization of the Rhineland, annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia, and signing a pact with the Soviet Union. Britain and France pursued a failed policy of appeasement until invading German troops ignited World War 2 with the invasion of Poland in 1939.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: CORFU INCIDENT
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: CORFU INCIDENT. It contains: the disputants, the League and the disputants, the League and the results, the background, diplomatic setbacks, frictions, naval threats, national dignity of Italy, appeal to the League of Nations, Mussolini resented the League of Nations, Greece responsible, France and Greece, quick settlements.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: LEAGUE OF NATIONS
The League of Nations was an international organization established after World War 1 by Woodrow Wilson to preserve peace and settle disputes between member states from 1920 to 1945. It proved ultimately ineffective due to lacking an armed force to impose sanctions, slow decision making, being seen as a club for the victors of World War 1, and members undermining it by following their own agendas. However, in the 1920s the League was able to help return refugees, reduce diseases, stop slave labor and settle disputes between smaller member states.
Why had international peace collapsed by 1939
By 1939, international peace had collapsed due to Hitler's aggressive actions to expand German territory and defeat communism, as outlined in Mein Kampf. Hitler remilitarized Germany in violation of the Treaty of Versailles starting in 1933. He withdrew from the League of Nations in 1933 and staged a massive arms display in 1935. Hitler continued to consolidate power by annexing Austria in 1938 and demanding the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia later that year. Britain and France failed to oppose Hitler's moves militarily, emboldening Germany and leading to the invasion of Poland and the start of World War II in 1939.
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - FAIRNESS OF THE TREATIES 1919-1...
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - FAIRNESS OF THE TREATIES 1919-1923: THE IMPACT OF THE TREATY ON GERMANY UP TO 1923.
Recommended
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: TREATY OF SAINT-GERMAINE
The Treaty of Saint-Germain was signed in 1919 between Austria and the Allied powers after World War 1. It required Austria to lose territory to Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Italy and Romania, reducing its population from 28 million to 8 million. Austria's army was limited to 30,000 soldiers and it had to pay reparations. The treaty also forbid the union between Austria and Germany and weakened Austria to prevent its resurgence, as Italy feared increased Austrian power in the region.
The League of Nations
The League of Nations was formed after World War 1 to encourage cooperation between countries and maintain peace. It had early successes resolving land disputes and aiding refugees. However, its weaknesses led to failures. Major powers like the US and USSR did not join, it had no army, and it could not effectively sanction aggressors due to its decision-making structure requiring full agreement. This was shown in 1935 when Italy invaded Abyssinia despite League sanctions.
02. GERMANY - DEPTH STUDY: THE IMPACT OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
01. GERMANY - DEPTH STUDY: THE IMPACT OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES. Germany lost 10% of its land, all its overseas colonies, 12.5% of its population, 16% of its coal and 48% of its iron industry. There were also the humiliating terms, which made Germany accept blame for the war, limit their armed forces and pay reparations.
Why had international peace collapsed by 1939
International peace collapsed by 1939 due to the failures of the treaties ending World War 1 and the League of Nations in the 1930s. The treaties imposed harsh terms on Germany, fueling resentment. Germany, Italy, and Japan increasingly remilitarized in violation of treaty terms while Britain and France failed to respond effectively through the League. Hitler pursued aggressive foreign policies including remilitarization of the Rhineland, annexation of Austria and Czechoslovakia, and signing a pact with the Soviet Union. Britain and France pursued a failed policy of appeasement until invading German troops ignited World War 2 with the invasion of Poland in 1939.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: CORFU INCIDENT
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: CORFU INCIDENT. It contains: the disputants, the League and the disputants, the League and the results, the background, diplomatic setbacks, frictions, naval threats, national dignity of Italy, appeal to the League of Nations, Mussolini resented the League of Nations, Greece responsible, France and Greece, quick settlements.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: LEAGUE OF NATIONS
The League of Nations was an international organization established after World War 1 by Woodrow Wilson to preserve peace and settle disputes between member states from 1920 to 1945. It proved ultimately ineffective due to lacking an armed force to impose sanctions, slow decision making, being seen as a club for the victors of World War 1, and members undermining it by following their own agendas. However, in the 1920s the League was able to help return refugees, reduce diseases, stop slave labor and settle disputes between smaller member states.
Why had international peace collapsed by 1939
By 1939, international peace had collapsed due to Hitler's aggressive actions to expand German territory and defeat communism, as outlined in Mein Kampf. Hitler remilitarized Germany in violation of the Treaty of Versailles starting in 1933. He withdrew from the League of Nations in 1933 and staged a massive arms display in 1935. Hitler continued to consolidate power by annexing Austria in 1938 and demanding the Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia later that year. Britain and France failed to oppose Hitler's moves militarily, emboldening Germany and leading to the invasion of Poland and the start of World War II in 1939.
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - FAIRNESS OF THE TREATIES 1919-1...
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - FAIRNESS OF THE TREATIES 1919-1923: THE IMPACT OF THE TREATY ON GERMANY UP TO 1923.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE
The Disarmament Conference from 1932 brought together Britain, France, and Germany to discuss reducing armaments, but failed to make any agreements. Germany had pushed for the conference as a way to revise the punitive Treaty of Versailles from World War I. When Hitler rose to power in 1933, he withdrew Germany from the talks, causing the conference to break up formally in 1934 without achieving its goals. Many historians view the failure of this conference as a step towards the outbreak of World War II.
The Yalta And Potsdam Conference
The Yalta Conference saw Allied leaders agree that Germany would be divided into four occupation zones after defeat, that war criminals would be prosecuted, and that liberated countries could hold free elections. They disagreed over Poland's borders. The Potsdam Conference addressed postwar issues in Germany, including reparations, with disagreements between Stalin and the new US President Truman over Soviet influence in Eastern Europe. By 1946, Eastern European countries had communist governments loyal to Stalin behind an "Iron Curtain".
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: GERMAN REACTIONS TO THE TREATY
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: GERMAN REACTIONS TO THE TREATY. It contains: some people said the treaty was fair, some people said the treaty was too harsh, negative reactions, Germany hated the treaty, problems were building for the future, German outrage, German reaction, Germans hated the treaty, reparations and army, loss of territory.
Treaty of Versailles Revision
The document provides an overview of key topics and events related to the Treaty of Versailles and the Paris Peace Conference. It summarizes the aims and views of the "Big Three" leaders (Clemenceau of France, Lloyd George of Britain, and Wilson of the US) regarding the peace settlement. It also outlines the key terms of the Treaty of Versailles, German reactions to it, and the treaty's importance in the aftermath of World War 1.
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - FAIRNESS OF THE TREATIES 1919-1...
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - FAIRNESS OF THE TREATIES 1919-1923: WHY DID ALL THE VICTORS NOT GET EVERYTHING THEY WANTED? - USA
THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - ANSCHLUS 1938
Hitler annexed Austria in 1938 by pressuring the Austrian Chancellor to resign and holding a referendum that overwhelmingly supported unification. As the leader of Germany, where many Austrians considered themselves German, Hitler capitalized on this sentiment and Austria's forbidden union with Germany under the Treaty of Versailles. Britain and France protested this expansion of German territory but did not act, continuing their appeasement policy as Hitler grew increasingly bold.
02. IGCSE HISTORY - PAPER 2: Treaties Exam Techniques.PPTX
The document contains an examiner's report for the Cambridge IGCSE exam on the fairness of the treaties signed after World War I. The report provides an overview of student performance and discusses exam techniques. It notes that most students attempted the 20th century topic and performed better at interpreting sources than evaluating them. The report offers tips for improving answers, such as viewing sources holistically rather than focusing on details alone. It also highlights common mistakes made by students in their analysis and use of sources.
Gcse history exam final revision
The document provides an overview of the rise of the Nazi party in Germany from 1918-1945. It discusses several key points:
1. It outlines the early struggles of the Weimar government after World War 1 including the Treaty of Versailles, hyperinflation, and opposition from left-wing and right-wing groups.
2. It then examines the growth of the Nazi party in the late 1920s and early 1930s as they gained support by promising to restore Germany's power and blame the country's problems on Jews and communists.
3. Finally, it describes how Hitler consolidated power as Chancellor in 1933, establishing a dictatorship and totalitarian control over Germany through terror, censorship and propaganda until the end of World
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: SUCCESSES OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: SUCCESSES OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. Presentation suitable for Cambridge History Students in Year 11, containing: a general overview, Yugoslavia and Albania 1921, Aaland Islands 1921, Upper Silesia 1921, Memel 1923, Turkey 1923, Mosul, Greece and Bulgaria 1925, other successes..
Treaty of versailles
The document discusses the Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919 after World War I. The major countries that fought in WWI came together in France to sign a treaty to officially end the war and establish the post-war world order. Because it took place at the Palace of Versailles, it came to be known as the Treaty of Versailles. The students will conduct a simulation of the negotiations around the treaty.
04. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Social Work LON.pptx
SOCIAL WORK OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The League of Nations Commissions tried to tackle a huge range of social issues including economic recovery (the Financial Committee), working conditions (International Labour Office), health (Health Office) and scientific research.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 1 - TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles established terms of peace after World War 1. Georges Clemenceau of France wanted harsh punishment of Germany, while Woodrow Wilson of the US advocated for his 14 Points and League of Nations. David Lloyd George of Britain sought compromise. Key terms included Germany accepting war guilt, severe military restrictions, reparations, and land losses. The treaty established principles that other treaties with Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Turkey followed. It was seen as unfair by Germans but achieved some successes in self-determination like establishing new states, though it also had failures and problems that contributed to future tensions.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: MANCHURIA
Manchuria is a region of northeast China that was conquered by Japan between 1931-1932 as part of its imperial expansion. Japan faked an incident between Chinese and Japanese soldiers at Mukden to justify its invasion. It then renamed the conquered territory Manchukuo. The League of Nations condemned Japan's invasion and sent a commission to investigate, but Japan responded by leaving the League in 1933, revealing the League's inability to stop determined acts of aggression.
Anschluss with austria 1938
Germany annexed Austria in 1938 in a political union known as the "Anschluss". Austria was experiencing economic crisis after World War 1 and many Austrians supported union with Germany. In March 1938, Germany invaded Austria and controlled a plebiscite that showed 99.7% approval of the Anschluss. Britain and France did not oppose the invasion due to their own domestic political issues. The Catholic Church denounced the Nazis but Austria was now under German control.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WHAT WAS THE IMPACT OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES ON THE R...
The document discusses the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany and the instability it caused during the Weimar Republic. It imposed heavy reparations on Germany, took away land and resources, and limited the size of its military. This caused resentment and political unrest. The Freikorps right-wing paramilitary groups opposed the treaty. Hyperinflation in 1923 due to the French occupation of the Ruhr Valley devalued German currency, impoverishing the middle class. The Weimar government struggled with instability, uprisings, and coups like the Kapp Putsch until reforms by Gustav Stresemann in 1923 stabilized the economy.
HISTORY YEAR 10: TREATY OF VERSAILLES. THE VERDICTS ON THE TREATY AND THE TIM...
HISTORY YEAR 10: TREATY OF VERSAILLES. THE VERDICTS ON THE TREATY AND THE TIMELINE. It contains: Clemenceau, Wilson, Lloyd George, timeline, glossary.
Wemar Germany - long term effects of the treaty of versailles
The long-term effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany and the Weimar Republic are debated among historians. Some argue that the treaty helped undermine the Weimar government by fueling nationalist sentiment and anger at Germany's leaders who signed it. This increased support for radical right-wing parties and contributed to the Nazis rising to power. However, others maintain that factors like the German electoral system, fears of communism, and the worldwide Great Depression were also to blame for the Weimar collapse, rather than just the treaty alone. There are arguments on both sides of whether and to what extent the harsh treaty caused Germany's political instability in the early 20th century.
06. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Manchurian Crisis.pptx
Manchurian Crisis. On September 18, 1931, an explosion destroyed a section of railway track near the city of Mukden. The Japanese, who owned the railway, blamed Chinese nationalists for the incident and used the opportunity to retaliate and invade Manchuria.
League Of Nations Summary
The document discusses the League of Nations, its aims and structure, and factors that influenced its effectiveness. It examines why some countries like Germany, Russia and the US did not initially join. It outlines the League's main strengths like its inclusive membership, and weaknesses such as lacking enforcement powers and unanimous decision making. Specific cases like Corfu, the Kellogg-Briand Pact, and responses to events in Bulgaria, Poland and the Ruhr Valley are examined in terms of what they reveal about the League's impact.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE/AS HISTORY: THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS 1919-1939
The document discusses the history of the League of Nations from 1919 to 1939. It was created after World War 1 to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars. However, the League faced challenges like the US refusing to join and some nations prioritizing their own interests over the League. While the League had some successes in resolving border disputes in the 1920s, it ultimately failed to stop aggression in the 1930s as tensions rose in Europe.
WW I approaches (3 of 5)
large PowerPoint presentation of the causes of WW I, and a brief summary of the war itself. No audio as you will be the narrator. Many animations.
J417 Ck Grids
The document summarizes key events in international relations from 1919 to 1939 following World War 1, including the Treaty of Versailles and the formation and failures of the League of Nations. It discusses the peace settlements imposed on Germany and its allies after WWI and rising militarism in Germany, Italy, and Japan in the 1930s. It also covers the policy of appeasement in the 1930s by Britain and France towards German and Italian aggression and territorial expansion, culminating in Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939.
More Related Content
What's hot
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE
The Disarmament Conference from 1932 brought together Britain, France, and Germany to discuss reducing armaments, but failed to make any agreements. Germany had pushed for the conference as a way to revise the punitive Treaty of Versailles from World War I. When Hitler rose to power in 1933, he withdrew Germany from the talks, causing the conference to break up formally in 1934 without achieving its goals. Many historians view the failure of this conference as a step towards the outbreak of World War II.
The Yalta And Potsdam Conference
The Yalta Conference saw Allied leaders agree that Germany would be divided into four occupation zones after defeat, that war criminals would be prosecuted, and that liberated countries could hold free elections. They disagreed over Poland's borders. The Potsdam Conference addressed postwar issues in Germany, including reparations, with disagreements between Stalin and the new US President Truman over Soviet influence in Eastern Europe. By 1946, Eastern European countries had communist governments loyal to Stalin behind an "Iron Curtain".
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: GERMAN REACTIONS TO THE TREATY
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: GERMAN REACTIONS TO THE TREATY. It contains: some people said the treaty was fair, some people said the treaty was too harsh, negative reactions, Germany hated the treaty, problems were building for the future, German outrage, German reaction, Germans hated the treaty, reparations and army, loss of territory.
Treaty of Versailles Revision
The document provides an overview of key topics and events related to the Treaty of Versailles and the Paris Peace Conference. It summarizes the aims and views of the "Big Three" leaders (Clemenceau of France, Lloyd George of Britain, and Wilson of the US) regarding the peace settlement. It also outlines the key terms of the Treaty of Versailles, German reactions to it, and the treaty's importance in the aftermath of World War 1.
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - FAIRNESS OF THE TREATIES 1919-1...
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - FAIRNESS OF THE TREATIES 1919-1923: WHY DID ALL THE VICTORS NOT GET EVERYTHING THEY WANTED? - USA
THE ROAD TO WAR 1939 - ANSCHLUS 1938
Hitler annexed Austria in 1938 by pressuring the Austrian Chancellor to resign and holding a referendum that overwhelmingly supported unification. As the leader of Germany, where many Austrians considered themselves German, Hitler capitalized on this sentiment and Austria's forbidden union with Germany under the Treaty of Versailles. Britain and France protested this expansion of German territory but did not act, continuing their appeasement policy as Hitler grew increasingly bold.
02. IGCSE HISTORY - PAPER 2: Treaties Exam Techniques.PPTX
The document contains an examiner's report for the Cambridge IGCSE exam on the fairness of the treaties signed after World War I. The report provides an overview of student performance and discusses exam techniques. It notes that most students attempted the 20th century topic and performed better at interpreting sources than evaluating them. The report offers tips for improving answers, such as viewing sources holistically rather than focusing on details alone. It also highlights common mistakes made by students in their analysis and use of sources.
Gcse history exam final revision
The document provides an overview of the rise of the Nazi party in Germany from 1918-1945. It discusses several key points:
1. It outlines the early struggles of the Weimar government after World War 1 including the Treaty of Versailles, hyperinflation, and opposition from left-wing and right-wing groups.
2. It then examines the growth of the Nazi party in the late 1920s and early 1930s as they gained support by promising to restore Germany's power and blame the country's problems on Jews and communists.
3. Finally, it describes how Hitler consolidated power as Chancellor in 1933, establishing a dictatorship and totalitarian control over Germany through terror, censorship and propaganda until the end of World
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: SUCCESSES OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: SUCCESSES OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. Presentation suitable for Cambridge History Students in Year 11, containing: a general overview, Yugoslavia and Albania 1921, Aaland Islands 1921, Upper Silesia 1921, Memel 1923, Turkey 1923, Mosul, Greece and Bulgaria 1925, other successes..
Treaty of versailles
The document discusses the Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919 after World War I. The major countries that fought in WWI came together in France to sign a treaty to officially end the war and establish the post-war world order. Because it took place at the Palace of Versailles, it came to be known as the Treaty of Versailles. The students will conduct a simulation of the negotiations around the treaty.
04. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Social Work LON.pptx
SOCIAL WORK OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The League of Nations Commissions tried to tackle a huge range of social issues including economic recovery (the Financial Committee), working conditions (International Labour Office), health (Health Office) and scientific research.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 1 - TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles established terms of peace after World War 1. Georges Clemenceau of France wanted harsh punishment of Germany, while Woodrow Wilson of the US advocated for his 14 Points and League of Nations. David Lloyd George of Britain sought compromise. Key terms included Germany accepting war guilt, severe military restrictions, reparations, and land losses. The treaty established principles that other treaties with Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Turkey followed. It was seen as unfair by Germans but achieved some successes in self-determination like establishing new states, though it also had failures and problems that contributed to future tensions.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: MANCHURIA
Manchuria is a region of northeast China that was conquered by Japan between 1931-1932 as part of its imperial expansion. Japan faked an incident between Chinese and Japanese soldiers at Mukden to justify its invasion. It then renamed the conquered territory Manchukuo. The League of Nations condemned Japan's invasion and sent a commission to investigate, but Japan responded by leaving the League in 1933, revealing the League's inability to stop determined acts of aggression.
Anschluss with austria 1938
Germany annexed Austria in 1938 in a political union known as the "Anschluss". Austria was experiencing economic crisis after World War 1 and many Austrians supported union with Germany. In March 1938, Germany invaded Austria and controlled a plebiscite that showed 99.7% approval of the Anschluss. Britain and France did not oppose the invasion due to their own domestic political issues. The Catholic Church denounced the Nazis but Austria was now under German control.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WHAT WAS THE IMPACT OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES ON THE R...
The document discusses the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany and the instability it caused during the Weimar Republic. It imposed heavy reparations on Germany, took away land and resources, and limited the size of its military. This caused resentment and political unrest. The Freikorps right-wing paramilitary groups opposed the treaty. Hyperinflation in 1923 due to the French occupation of the Ruhr Valley devalued German currency, impoverishing the middle class. The Weimar government struggled with instability, uprisings, and coups like the Kapp Putsch until reforms by Gustav Stresemann in 1923 stabilized the economy.
HISTORY YEAR 10: TREATY OF VERSAILLES. THE VERDICTS ON THE TREATY AND THE TIM...
HISTORY YEAR 10: TREATY OF VERSAILLES. THE VERDICTS ON THE TREATY AND THE TIMELINE. It contains: Clemenceau, Wilson, Lloyd George, timeline, glossary.
Wemar Germany - long term effects of the treaty of versailles
The long-term effects of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany and the Weimar Republic are debated among historians. Some argue that the treaty helped undermine the Weimar government by fueling nationalist sentiment and anger at Germany's leaders who signed it. This increased support for radical right-wing parties and contributed to the Nazis rising to power. However, others maintain that factors like the German electoral system, fears of communism, and the worldwide Great Depression were also to blame for the Weimar collapse, rather than just the treaty alone. There are arguments on both sides of whether and to what extent the harsh treaty caused Germany's political instability in the early 20th century.
06. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Manchurian Crisis.pptx
Manchurian Crisis. On September 18, 1931, an explosion destroyed a section of railway track near the city of Mukden. The Japanese, who owned the railway, blamed Chinese nationalists for the incident and used the opportunity to retaliate and invade Manchuria.
League Of Nations Summary
The document discusses the League of Nations, its aims and structure, and factors that influenced its effectiveness. It examines why some countries like Germany, Russia and the US did not initially join. It outlines the League's main strengths like its inclusive membership, and weaknesses such as lacking enforcement powers and unanimous decision making. Specific cases like Corfu, the Kellogg-Briand Pact, and responses to events in Bulgaria, Poland and the Ruhr Valley are examined in terms of what they reveal about the League's impact.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE/AS HISTORY: THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS 1919-1939
The document discusses the history of the League of Nations from 1919 to 1939. It was created after World War 1 to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars. However, the League faced challenges like the US refusing to join and some nations prioritizing their own interests over the League. While the League had some successes in resolving border disputes in the 1920s, it ultimately failed to stop aggression in the 1930s as tensions rose in Europe.
What's hot (20)
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: GERMAN REACTIONS TO THE TREATY
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: GERMAN REACTIONS TO THE TREATY
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - FAIRNESS OF THE TREATIES 1919-1...
HISTORY IGCSE CONTENT - 20TH CENTURY OPTION - FAIRNESS OF THE TREATIES 1919-1...
02. IGCSE HISTORY - PAPER 2: Treaties Exam Techniques.PPTX
02. IGCSE HISTORY - PAPER 2: Treaties Exam Techniques.PPTX
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: SUCCESSES OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: SUCCESSES OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 1 - TREATY OF VERSAILLES
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 1 - TREATY OF VERSAILLES
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WHAT WAS THE IMPACT OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES ON THE R...
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WHAT WAS THE IMPACT OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES ON THE R...
HISTORY YEAR 10: TREATY OF VERSAILLES. THE VERDICTS ON THE TREATY AND THE TIM...
HISTORY YEAR 10: TREATY OF VERSAILLES. THE VERDICTS ON THE TREATY AND THE TIM...
Wemar Germany - long term effects of the treaty of versailles
Wemar Germany - long term effects of the treaty of versailles
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE/AS HISTORY: THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS 1919-1939
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE/AS HISTORY: THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS 1919-1939
Similar to REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: TREATY OF NEUILLY
WW I approaches (3 of 5)
large PowerPoint presentation of the causes of WW I, and a brief summary of the war itself. No audio as you will be the narrator. Many animations.
J417 Ck Grids
The document summarizes key events in international relations from 1919 to 1939 following World War 1, including the Treaty of Versailles and the formation and failures of the League of Nations. It discusses the peace settlements imposed on Germany and its allies after WWI and rising militarism in Germany, Italy, and Japan in the 1930s. It also covers the policy of appeasement in the 1930s by Britain and France towards German and Italian aggression and territorial expansion, culminating in Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939.
J417 Ck Grids
The document summarizes key events in international relations from 1919 to 1939 following World War 1, including the Treaty of Versailles and the formation and failures of the League of Nations. It discusses the peace settlements imposed on Germany and its allies after WWI and rising militarism in Germany, Italy, and Japan in the 1930s. It also covers the policy of appeasement pursued by Britain and France toward Hitler as he remilitarized Germany and annexed territories like the Rhineland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and invaded Poland.
Slides explaining the Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, marked the end of World War I and was one of the most significant peace treaties in history. It imposed severe penalties on Germany, including substantial territorial losses, disarmament, and reparations payments. The treaty aimed to punish Germany for its role in the war and prevent future aggression. However, its harsh terms led to widespread resentment among the German population and contributed to economic hardship and political instability in the country. Many historians argue that the treaty's punitive measures sowed the seeds of resentment and discontent, ultimately paving the way for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of World War II. Despite its intentions to secure peace, the Treaty of Versailles proved to be a controversial and ultimately flawed attempt to restore stability to post-war Europe. The Treaty of Versailles, signed at the Palace of Versailles in France, was the culmination of negotiations among the Allied powers and Germany following the end of World War I. It aimed to address the causes of the war, assign blame, and establish terms for peace and reconstruction. The treaty imposed significant territorial losses on Germany, including the cession of Alsace-Lorraine to France and parts of West Prussia to Poland. Germany was also required to demilitarize the Rhineland and limit its army to 100,000 troops.
Victory And Peace
After the Russian Revolution and Lenin taking power, Russia withdrew from World War 1 through the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March 1918. This allowed Germany to focus on the Western Front, but they were weakened and pushed back by July 1918 with help from fresh American troops. Germany's allies then began to surrender, and revolutions in Germany and Austria-Hungary ended their war efforts. An armistice on November 11, 1918 ended the fighting, but peace negotiations at Versailles lasted until 1919 and were contentious, with Clemenceau wanting harsh terms for Germany and Wilson wanting a lasting peace. The resulting Treaty punished Germany severely and redrew borders in Europe.
Victory and peace
After Russia withdrew from WWI in 1918, Germany focused its efforts on the Western Front but was weakened. With the addition of fresh American troops, the Allies were able to push Germany back in a final offensive in July 1918. Germany then surrendered in November 1918. The ensuing Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed punitive terms on Germany including territorial losses and military restrictions. However, the treaty left many feeling bitter and set the stage for future conflicts.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: LOCARNO TREATY
The Locarno Treaty of 1925 confirmed Germany's borders as established by the Treaty of Versailles. It agreed that Germany, France, Belgium, Poland, and Czechoslovakia would not go to war or dispute each other's borders. Britain and Italy pledged to ensure the terms were upheld. The treaty helped Germany's recovery by reducing suspicions with neighbors and allowing Germany to join the League of Nations in 1926. However, Hitler broke the Locarno Treaty in 1936 by remilitarizing the Rhineland.
Victory and peace updated
The document summarizes the key events leading up to and following World War 1. It describes how Russia withdrew from the war in 1917 due to internal revolution. Germany was then able to focus its efforts on the Western Front, but was pushed back by American troops in 1918. An armistice ended the fighting in November 1918. The 1919 Treaty of Versailles imposed punitive terms on Germany and redrew European borders, setting the stage for future conflicts.
LEAGUE OF NATIONS AND GREAT DEPRESSION
The document summarizes the origins and workings of the League of Nations, established after World War 1 to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars. It describes Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points which helped establish the League. The League's main bodies included the Council with 4 permanent members and broader Assembly. It had powers to condemn actions, impose sanctions, or offer arbitration. The document outlines some early successes in resolving disputes but also failures like the invasion of the Ruhr. It discusses how the Great Depression weakened the League by reducing international cooperation and rising militarism.
J417 ck grids_paper_i_with_blanks
The document discusses the establishment and control of the Nazi regime in Germany between 1933-1945. It examines how Hitler consolidated power after becoming Chancellor in 1933, oppressing opposition through the SS and Gestapo. The Nazis tightly controlled culture and propaganda to promote their ideology, especially targeting youth through organizations like the Hitler Youth. Overall, the Nazis established a highly effective system of totalitarian control over all aspects of German society during this period.
REVISION AS CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: RIVERS - TREATY OF TRIANON
The Treaty of Trianon was a 1920 peace agreement between Hungary and the Allies at the end of World War I. It was harsh on Hungary, forcing it to lose over two-thirds of its territory and population, pay reparations, and limit its army to just 35,000 men. While the treaty aimed to address self-determination in the region, it did not fully do so as it left sizable Hungarian minorities in neighboring countries. To prevent a resurgent Hungary, the treaty paralyzed its economy and infrastructure by redrawing borders to cut off important transportation routes from Hungarian territory.
4. Consequences of WW 1
The consequences of World War I were far-reaching and impacted Europe economically, socially, ideologically, and politically. Economically, the European countries involved were bankrupted by the immense costs of the war and incurred large debts to the U.S. Over 9 million soldiers died in the war and millions more were wounded or displaced. The Treaty of Versailles reorganized borders and territories in Europe, but its punitive terms against Germany sowed the seeds for future conflict. A new international political order emerged from the ashes of the war, including new countries and Wilson's proposal for a League of Nations to promote collective security and prevent future wars.
World War 1
The document provides background on World War 1, which was a war between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers from 1914 to 1918. It discusses the alliances and causes of the war, including tensions between European powers, militarism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, a series of treaties pulled other countries into the war. Over 15 million soldiers and civilians lost their lives in the war. The Treaty of Versailles after WW1 punished Germany and redrew borders in Europe and the Middle East.
The balkans
The document summarizes key events in Balkan history from the early 20th century to the late 20th century. It discusses the First Balkan War where the Balkan League defeated the Ottoman Empire and captured most of its European territory. It also discusses World War I starting in the Balkans due to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Bosnia by Serbian nationalists. Finally, it summarizes the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s due to tensions between Croatia, Serbia and the other republics that eventually led to their independence from Yugoslavian control.
Similar to REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: TREATY OF NEUILLY (14)
REVISION AS CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: RIVERS - TREATY OF TRIANON
REVISION AS CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: RIVERS - TREATY OF TRIANON
More from George Dumitrache
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE SOURCES
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE
On February 27, 1933, the German parliament (Reichstag) building burned down. The Nazi leadership and its coalition partners used the fire to claim that Communists were planning a violent uprising. They claimed that emergency legislation was needed to prevent this. The resulting act, commonly known as the Reichstag Fire Decree, abolished a number of constitutional protections and paved the way for Nazi dictatorship.
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
Following Hitler’s appointment as chancellor the Nazis were finally in a position of power.
However, this power was limited, as the Nazis were just one party in a three party coalition government, under President Hindenburg.
This topic will explore how the Nazis managed to eliminate their opposition and consolidate ultimate power over Germany, whilst maintaining an illusion of democracy.
It will first explore this topic in chronological order, from the Reichstag Fire through to the death of President Hindenburg, and then explore it thematically in the last section. On the 31 January 1933, Hitler, conscious of his lack of a majority in the Reichstag, immediately called for new elections to try and strengthen his position. The Nazis aimed to increase their share of the vote so that they would have a majority in the Reichstag. This would allow them to rule unopposed and unhindered by coalition governments.
Over the next two months, they launched themselves into an intense election campaign.
On 27 February 1933, as the campaign moved into its final, frantic days, the Reichstag, the German Parliament building, was set on fire and burnt down. An atmosphere of panic and terror followed the event.
This continued when a young Dutch communist, Van der Lubbe was arrested for the crime.
The Nazi Party used the atmosphere of panic to their advantage, encouraging anti-communism. Göring declared that the communists had planned a national uprising to overthrow the Weimar Republic. This hysteria helped to turn the public against the communists, one of the Nazis main opponents, and 4000 people were imprisoned.
The day after the fire, Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. On the 28 February 1933, President Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. This decree suspended the democratic aspects of the Weimar Republic and declared a state of emergency.
This decree gave the Nazis a legal basis for the persecution and oppression of any opponents, who were be framed as traitors to the republic. People could be imprisoned for any or no reason.
The decree also removed basic personal freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, the right to own property, and the right to trial before imprisonment.
Through these aspects the Nazis suppressed any opposition to their power, and were able to start the road from democracy to a dictatorship. The atmosphere of uncertainty following the Reichstag Fire secured many voters for the Nazi party.
The SA also ran a violent campaign of terror against any and all opponents of the Nazi regime. Many were terrified of voting of at all, and many turned to voting for the Nazi Party out of fear for their own safety. The elections were neither free or fair.
On the 5 March 1933, the elections took place, with an extremely high turnout of 89%.
The Nazis secured 43.9% of the vote.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
Hitler was not immediately appointed chancellor after the success of the July 1932 elections, despite being leader of the largest party in the Reichstag. It took the economic and political instability (with two more chancellors failing to stabilise the situation) to worsen, and the support of the conservative elite, to convince Hindenburg to appoint Hitler.
Hitler was sworn in as the chancellor of Germany on the 30 January 1933. The Nazis were now in power.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 03. NAZI'S LITTLE SUCCESS
The document discusses the early success of the Nazi party in Germany. It notes that while the party made progress in organization and membership in its early years after 1919, it had little impact in elections initially. The Nazis received only 6.5% of the vote in their first national election in 1924. Later elections in 1928 saw their support decline further to just 2.6% as the German economy and political situation stabilized under Stresemann. While the Nazis appealed to specific groups frustrated with the Weimar Republic, they remained a small party with less than 30,000 members by 1925.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 02. NAZI PARTY IDEOLOGY IN 1920
The document provides background information on the origins and early development of the Nazi party in Germany during the 1920s. It describes how the party began as the German Workers' Party led by Anton Drexler before Hitler joined in 1919 and became the leader in 1921. It also outlines some of the key aspects of the Nazi party platform outlined in the 25-point program, including nationalism, anti-Semitism, and a desire for more territory. Finally, it discusses Hitler's failed Munich Putsch coup attempt in 1923 and how he wrote Mein Kampf while in prison.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 01. FASCISM
1) Post-war instability and economic crisis weakened established political systems in countries like Germany and Italy. 2) A sense of nationalism was used by fascist leaders to promote unity and scapegoat others for the nation's problems. 3) Charismatic leaders like Hitler and Mussolini were able to gain followers by promoting fascism as an alternative to communism and liberal democracy.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 10. THE FALL OF WEIMAR 1930-1933
The document provides background information on the rise of the Nazi party in Germany between 1930-1933. It discusses how Germany's economic dependence on American loans led to the collapse of German industry following the 1929 Wall Street crash. This caused widespread unemployment, with over 6 million people jobless by 1932. As economic conditions deteriorated, support grew for the Nazis as they promised strong leadership and blamed Jews and communists for Germany's problems. The Nazis increased their Reichstag seats in elections in 1933 after Hitler became Chancellor, and he then used emergency powers to crush opposition and establish a one-party Nazi state in Germany.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 09. TABLES AND CARTOONS
The document discusses the Weimar Republic in Germany through tables and cartoons as part of a Cambridge IGCSE depth study on Germany. It provides information on the political and economic challenges faced by the Weimar Republic between 1919-1933 through statistical tables and illustrations. The depth study uses multiple visual elements to summarize key events and issues like inflation, unemployment, and the rise of extremism during this period of German history.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 08. NAZIS IN THE WILDERNESS
The “Lean Years” (also called the "wilderness" years) of Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany refer to the period between 1924 and 1928 when the Nazi party did not have high levels of support and still suffered from humiliation over the Munich Putsch. Why where these years “lean”?
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 07. STRESEMMAN ERA 1924-1929
Gustav Stresemann was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1923 during the Weimar Republic period. As Chancellor and later as Foreign Minister, he implemented policies that helped stabilize Germany's economy and improve its international standing. This included establishing a new currency to end hyperinflation, crushing communist uprisings, and pursuing diplomatic agreements like the Locarno Pact to normalize Germany's relations with other European powers. However, the economic and political stability of the Weimar Republic remained fragile.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 06. THE BEER HALL PUTSCH 1923
The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, was a failed coup d'état by Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) leader Adolf Hitler, Generalquartiermeister Erich Ludendorff and other Kampfbund leaders in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923, during the Weimar Republic. Approximately two thousand Nazis marched on the Feldherrnhalle, in the city centre, but were confronted by a police cordon, which resulted in the deaths of 16 Nazi Party members and four police officers. Hitler escaped immediate arrest and was spirited off to safety in the countryside. After two days, he was arrested and charged with treason. The putsch brought Hitler to the attention of the German nation for the first time and generated front-page headlines in newspapers around the world. His arrest was followed by a 24-day trial, which was widely publicised and gave him a platform to express his nationalist sentiments to the nation. Hitler was found guilty of treason and sentenced to five years in Landsberg Prison, where he dictated Mein Kampf to fellow prisoners Emil Maurice and Rudolf Hess. On 20 December 1924, having served only nine months, Hitler was released. Once released, Hitler redirected his focus towards obtaining power through legal means rather than by revolution or force, and accordingly changed his tactics, further developing Nazi propaganda.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 05. HYPERINFLATION
Hyperinflation affected the German Papiermark, the currency of the Weimar Republic, between 1921 and 1923, primarily in 1923. It caused considerable internal political instability in the country, the occupation of the Ruhr by France and Belgium, and misery for the general populace.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 04. WEIMAR TURMOIL YEARS 1919-1923
Weimar had faced a series of problems between 1919 and 1923 (hyperinflation, Munich Putsch, Kapp Putsch) but despite the odds had managed to survive.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 03. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES IMPACT ON...
Thanks to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany's ability to produce revenue-generating coal and iron ore decreased. As war debts and reparations drained its coffers, the German government was unable to pay its debts. Some of the former World War I Allies didn't buy Germany's claim that it couldn't afford to pay.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 02. THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918
The German Revolution or November Revolution was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic. The revolutionary period lasted from November 1918 until the adoption of the Weimar Constitution in August 1919. Among the factors leading to the revolution were the extreme burdens suffered by the German population during the four years of war, the economic and psychological impacts of the German Empire's defeat by the Allies, and growing social tensions between the general population and the aristocratic and bourgeois elite.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 01. THE EFFECT OF WW1 ON GERMANY
The document summarizes the impact of World War 1 on Germany. It discusses how Germany initially found success on the Eastern Front and made advances on the Western Front in 1918 but was eventually overwhelmed as the US joined the war effort. Germany experienced political instability, economic devastation from blockades, widespread hunger and disease, and psychological trauma from defeat. The German people bitterly blamed leaders for the defeat, sowing seeds for the rise of the Nazis in the unstable Weimar Republic that followed the war.
08. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Questions and Answers.pptx
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS - LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The League of Nations was an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
07. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Abyssinian Crisis.pptx
This cartoon was likely published after the Stresa Pact was signed in early 1935, when Britain and France failed to raise the issue of Abyssinia with Mussolini and were perceived as turning a blind eye to his plans in hopes of keeping Italy as an ally against Germany. The cartoon directly criticizes the British and French policy of appeasing Mussolini, so the purpose was to criticize, not just inform. By criticizing the policy, the hope would be to influence and change the policy by swaying public opinion.
05. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Great Depression and LON.pptx
GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The Great Depression of 1930-33 meant people turned to extremist dictators such as Hitler and Mussolini, who were keen to invade other countries. This made it hard for the League to maintain peace. The League had some very ambitious plans and ideals – to stop war and make the world a better place.
03. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Weaknesses LON.PPTX
WEAKNESSES OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. However, the League also had three great weaknesses. The USA, Russia and Germany were not members; without these powers, the League was too weak to make a big country do as it wished (for instance, Italy over Corfu in 1923). Also, the League's organisation was a muddle, so when there was a crisis, no-one could agree.
More from George Dumitrache (20)
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE SOURCES
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE SOURCES
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 03. NAZI'S LITTLE SUCCESS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 03. NAZI'S LITTLE SUCCESS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 02. NAZI PARTY IDEOLOGY IN 1920
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 02. NAZI PARTY IDEOLOGY IN 1920
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 10. THE FALL OF WEIMAR 1930-1933
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 10. THE FALL OF WEIMAR 1930-1933
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 09. TABLES AND CARTOONS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 09. TABLES AND CARTOONS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 08. NAZIS IN THE WILDERNESS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 08. NAZIS IN THE WILDERNESS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 07. STRESEMMAN ERA 1924-1929
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 07. STRESEMMAN ERA 1924-1929
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 06. THE BEER HALL PUTSCH 1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 06. THE BEER HALL PUTSCH 1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 05. HYPERINFLATION
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 05. HYPERINFLATION
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 04. WEIMAR TURMOIL YEARS 1919-1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 04. WEIMAR TURMOIL YEARS 1919-1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 03. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES IMPACT ON...
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 03. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES IMPACT ON...
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 02. THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 02. THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 01. THE EFFECT OF WW1 ON GERMANY
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 01. THE EFFECT OF WW1 ON GERMANY
08. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Questions and Answers.pptx
08. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Questions and Answers.pptx
05. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Great Depression and LON.pptx
05. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Great Depression and LON.pptx
Recently uploaded
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15Recently uploaded (20)
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: TREATY OF NEUILLY
- 2. DEFINITION Treaty of Neuilly was signed in 1919 and it is a peace agreement between Bulgaria and the Allies after the First World War.
- 3. Question 1 Did Bulgaria lose any territory under the treaty?
- 4. Answer 1 Yes. Bulgaria lost 10% of its land to Greece, Romania and Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia was formed in 1918 immediately after World War I as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. It was commonly referred to at the time as the "Versailles state“ or a “successor state”.
- 5. Question 2 What were the other main terms?
- 6. Answer 2 The Bulgarian army was limited to 20,000 men and a reparations bill of 90 million pounds was set.
- 7. Question 3 What was the reaction in Bulgaria to the treaty?
- 8. Answer 3 A national day of mourning was declared when the details were published. The Bulgarian leader Aleksandar Stoimenov Stamboliyski who signed the treaty was assassinated on 14th of June 1923.
- 9. Question 4 Why were the terms imposed on Bulgaria less harsh than those for other defeated powers?
- 10. Answer 4 The victors were concerned that severe terms in the Balkans would lead to new war in the region.
- 11. Important Bulgaria was the first of the Central Powers to surrender. This fact, the Bulgarians believed, entitled them to special treatment by the victorious Allies.