This presentation talk about the various dimensions of financial market, Functions, and the role of RBI as the regulator of the market. Also highlight biggest scams.that happened in the financial market.
The document compares money markets and capital markets. Money markets deal in short-term debt investments between institutions and retail investors, and are used by participants to lend and borrow high-quality debt securities with maturities of one year or less. Capital markets raise capital through equities and long-term debt instruments, bringing together investors and companies seeking capital, and providing a secondary market for trading securities. Both markets serve important functions for issuers seeking funding and investors with different risk tolerances and time horizons.
The document discusses various topics related to financial markets in India including types of markets (equity, debt, derivatives, commodities), investment options (physical and financial assets), money market funds, short-term and long-term financial options, primary and secondary markets, public issues versus private placements, the role of stock exchanges, demutualization of exchanges, screen-based trading, listing and delisting of securities, participants in securities markets, listing agreements, and SEBI's role in public issues. It provides information on these concepts at a high level without making recommendations.
The document provides an overview of money markets and capital markets. The money market deals with short-term lending of less than one year, such as treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. It also discusses the characteristics of a developed money market. The capital market allows for long-term investment through instruments like bonds and equities. It distinguishes between the primary market, where new securities are issued, and the secondary market, where previously issued securities are traded on a stock exchange, creating liquidity.
Money market bills are short-term financial instruments bought and sold in the money market, which is a meeting place for users and suppliers of short-term funds. The money market provides safe, liquid, short-term investments for those with funds and access to low-cost borrowing for those who need funds. Money market instruments include interbank call loans, promissory notes, repurchase agreements, certificates of assignment, certificates of participation, commercial papers, Central Bank certificates of indebtedness, treasury bills, and bonds issued by various government institutions. Brokers facilitate the buying and selling of these money market instruments.
This document provides an overview of financial markets and securities trading. It defines primary and secondary markets, with primary markets bringing new securities to market through initial public offerings and contributing directly to capital formation, while secondary markets such as stock exchanges and over-the-counter markets allow for the buying and selling of existing securities and help capital formation indirectly. The document also outlines different order types for trading securities including market, limit, and stop orders, and defines concepts like margin trading where an investor can borrow against the value of their account.
The money market deals with short-term, highly liquid financial assets that mature within one year, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit. It provides short-term funding for trade, industry, and banks while allowing central banks to implement monetary policy. Though it has no formal exchange, the money market comprises several sub-markets including those for call loans, commercial bills, acceptances, and inter-bank lending.
This document provides an overview of financial markets and institutions. It discusses the key functions of financial markets, which include: [1] transferring funds from savers to spenders; [2] providing liquidity through facilitating the sale of securities; and [3] pricing securities through supply and demand. It also covers the regulation of financial markets to protect investors and the important role they play in facilitating efficient allocation of funds and allowing companies and governments to raise capital.
The document compares money markets and capital markets. Money markets deal in short-term debt investments between institutions and retail investors, and are used by participants to lend and borrow high-quality debt securities with maturities of one year or less. Capital markets raise capital through equities and long-term debt instruments, bringing together investors and companies seeking capital, and providing a secondary market for trading securities. Both markets serve important functions for issuers seeking funding and investors with different risk tolerances and time horizons.
The document discusses various topics related to financial markets in India including types of markets (equity, debt, derivatives, commodities), investment options (physical and financial assets), money market funds, short-term and long-term financial options, primary and secondary markets, public issues versus private placements, the role of stock exchanges, demutualization of exchanges, screen-based trading, listing and delisting of securities, participants in securities markets, listing agreements, and SEBI's role in public issues. It provides information on these concepts at a high level without making recommendations.
The document provides an overview of money markets and capital markets. The money market deals with short-term lending of less than one year, such as treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. It also discusses the characteristics of a developed money market. The capital market allows for long-term investment through instruments like bonds and equities. It distinguishes between the primary market, where new securities are issued, and the secondary market, where previously issued securities are traded on a stock exchange, creating liquidity.
Money market bills are short-term financial instruments bought and sold in the money market, which is a meeting place for users and suppliers of short-term funds. The money market provides safe, liquid, short-term investments for those with funds and access to low-cost borrowing for those who need funds. Money market instruments include interbank call loans, promissory notes, repurchase agreements, certificates of assignment, certificates of participation, commercial papers, Central Bank certificates of indebtedness, treasury bills, and bonds issued by various government institutions. Brokers facilitate the buying and selling of these money market instruments.
This document provides an overview of financial markets and securities trading. It defines primary and secondary markets, with primary markets bringing new securities to market through initial public offerings and contributing directly to capital formation, while secondary markets such as stock exchanges and over-the-counter markets allow for the buying and selling of existing securities and help capital formation indirectly. The document also outlines different order types for trading securities including market, limit, and stop orders, and defines concepts like margin trading where an investor can borrow against the value of their account.
The money market deals with short-term, highly liquid financial assets that mature within one year, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit. It provides short-term funding for trade, industry, and banks while allowing central banks to implement monetary policy. Though it has no formal exchange, the money market comprises several sub-markets including those for call loans, commercial bills, acceptances, and inter-bank lending.
This document provides an overview of financial markets and institutions. It discusses the key functions of financial markets, which include: [1] transferring funds from savers to spenders; [2] providing liquidity through facilitating the sale of securities; and [3] pricing securities through supply and demand. It also covers the regulation of financial markets to protect investors and the important role they play in facilitating efficient allocation of funds and allowing companies and governments to raise capital.
The document discusses security markets and their functions. It defines a security as a financial instrument that represents ownership, a creditor relationship, or rights to ownership. A security market allows securities to be bought and sold based on demand and supply. There are different types of security markets including exchange markets, primary markets, secondary markets, off-exchange markets, and over-the-counter markets. The key functions of security markets are to serve as an economic barometer, price securities, ensure safe transactions, contribute to economic growth, spread equity culture, provide speculative opportunities, better allocate capital, and promote saving and investment habits.
This presentation provides an introduction to capital markets, including the primary and secondary markets. The primary market deals with new security issuances from companies, governments, or institutions to obtain funding. It facilitates capital formation. The secondary market is where existing securities are traded between investors, rather than being newly issued. Major stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange serve as secondary markets. The presentation outlines key aspects of both markets like participants, regulations, and how transactions occur.
Created By: Chirag Singla Student B.com(CA)
In that Powerpoint Presentation
~ Meaning of Capital Market, Different Types of Financial Instruments
~ Role and Functions of Capital Market.
~ Types of Capital Market, i.e. Primary Market & Secondary Market
~ Primary Market
~ New issue Market
~ E-IPO
~ Secondary Market and its produv
~ Process of trading
~ Difference Between Primary And Secondary Market
~ SEBI (Securities Exchange Board of India)
~ Regulation of Stock Exchange
~ Ministry of Finance
~ Governing Body
~ Regional Stock Exchange in India and News Channels where the Stock Prices on Tv.
By this above description the Powerpoint Presentation is ended
The stock market allows companies to raise funds by issuing shares that are then traded on exchanges or over-the-counter markets. It serves primary functions like allowing companies to raise capital through initial public offerings and secondary functions like providing a platform for buyers and sellers to trade existing shares. The cash market allows immediate trading of shares for payment while the derivatives market trades contracts whose values are derived from underlying assets. Key players include exchanges, regulators, investors and various facilitators.
The document discusses the primary market, which refers to the initial market for new security offerings. It involves three main participants: issuers like corporations and governments who issue new securities, intermediaries like merchant bankers and stock exchanges that facilitate the issuance and trading, and investors both individual and institutional who purchase the newly issued securities. The primary market allows for mobilization of savings, investment in new projects, entrepreneurship growth, and overall economic development.
This document defines and describes capital markets. It discusses that capital markets are financial markets for buying and selling long-term debt or equity securities to channel wealth from savers to long-term investments. It notes that capital markets are important for mobilizing savings, capital formation, providing investment opportunities, proper regulation of funds, and speeding economic growth. The document then describes the two types of capital markets: primary markets where new securities are first issued, and secondary markets where previously issued securities are traded. It provides details on the features and purpose of primary and secondary capital markets. Finally, it lists some common capital market instruments and risks.
A stock exchange is a market where securities like stocks and bonds are bought and sold. It provides several important functions such as creating a continuous market for trading securities, facilitating the valuation of companies, regulating broker behavior, and intensifying capital formation which helps companies raise new funds and economic development. The stock exchange benefits investors by disseminating price information, providing a ready market to buy and sell securities, and protecting investor interests with rules. It also benefits companies by giving them recognition, access to a wider market to raise capital, and potentially higher share values. On a societal level, stock exchanges can facilitate rapid capital formation, economic development, and funding for national projects.
Book Building is a process used in Initial Public Offers (IPOs) that allows for price and demand discovery. It involves collecting bids from investors over a period of time at various potential prices above the floor price. This helps determine the offer price based on evaluation criteria. Key parties include the issuer company, Book Runner Lead Manager (BRLM), and syndicate members who act as intermediaries and underwriters. The BRLM oversees the process which includes appointing a syndicate, circulating the prospectus, collecting bids, and determining the final offer price.
Short Term Investment
http://www.candlestickforums.com/
There are two things a person may be looking for in a short term investment.
The other is a way to profit from the ups and downs of the stock market. The first just has to do with checking out interest rates on T Bills, CD’s, and other short term debt instruments. One is a place to park their money that is safe and pays better than a bank savings account. The second is where technical analysis tools such as Candlestick pattern formations can help a person to trade stocks and make a substantially better profit than the bank offers or even what one can gain from long term investing.
Short term investment in stocks can be extremely profitable. It can be more profitable, over the years, than long term investing. This is because the rate of return on long term stock investment is typically not linear. Market volatility, market trends, and market reversal all affect stock prices, even of the most stable of stocks. Doing basic and fundamental analysis of stocks and then reading market sentiment with Candlestick analysis gives traders and short term investors the ability to buy stock and sell stock at the most opportune times. Short term investment capitalizes on buying at the bottom of a price curve or short selling just as a market correction hits. Longer term investment depends upon analysis of intrinsic stock value and a stock’s margin of safety. Short term investment thrives on the precise analysis of stock price changes that Candlestick signals provide.
Types of short term investment opportunitiesAkhil Lal
This document discusses various short-term investment opportunities for surplus cash, including treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposits, bank deposits, inter-corporate deposits, and money market mutual funds. Treasury bills are short-term promissory notes issued by the government. Commercial papers are unsecured notes issued by financially strong companies. Certificates of deposit are deposit instruments issued by banks to raise funds. Bank deposits include savings, current, and fixed accounts. Inter-corporate deposits involve loans between companies. Money market mutual funds invest in short-term securities like treasury bills and commercial papers.
This document discusses primary and secondary markets. The primary market involves the initial sale of securities to raise capital, such as through initial public offerings. It occurs before the secondary market and has no single location. The secondary market allows existing securities to be traded, creating liquidity. It occurs through stock exchanges and enables prices to be established and investors to buy and sell securities they already hold. Both markets play important roles in capital formation and resource allocation.
1. Mr. ACE, owner of ACE Textile Ltd, wants to expand his business after making a deal to export textiles to Gucci but needs capital.
2. He can get capital from the primary market by doing an initial public offering (IPO) to raise funds from public investors or through private placement to select investors.
3. The primary market deals with new stock issues while the secondary market facilitates trading of existing stocks between investors on a stock exchange. This provides liquidity in the capital market.
This document provides an overview of financial markets and institutions. It discusses the role and functions of financial markets in facilitating the transfer of funds from surplus units to deficit units. It also describes different types of financial markets, securities traded in these markets such as money market securities, bonds, stocks and derivatives. Finally, it examines the roles of various financial institutions like commercial banks, savings institutions, mutual funds, securities firms, insurance companies and pension funds in financial markets. It also discusses competition and consolidation trends in the financial industry.
The primary market deals with the issuing of new securities by companies, governments, or public institutions to raise funds. This is typically done through an investment bank or syndicate of securities dealers through processes like initial public offerings (IPOs) of stock, follow-on public offerings (FPOs), private placements, rights issues, and bonus issues. The primary market creates long-term instruments through which corporate entities can borrow capital. It allows companies to attract new capital, transfer assets into financial assets, and invest money for short or long term goals.
The capital market is where long-term investment instruments like stocks, bonds, and mortgages are traded. It connects investors with surplus funds to those who need funds. The capital market trades both long-term and short-term financial instruments like equities, bonds, insurance products, currencies, and derivatives. It helps companies and governments raise cash by selling securities and allows investors to invest their excess funds and earn returns while channeling funds from savers to borrowers. The primary market involves new security issues being sold for the first time, while the secondary market involves the subsequent trading of existing securities.
The document discusses clearing and settlement of securities transactions in India. It describes the roles of the clearing corporation (NSCCL), custodians, clearing banks, and depositories in facilitating the clearing and settlement process. NSCCL determines obligations and guarantees settlement. Custodians and clearing banks interface between members and NSCCL to settle funds and securities. Depositories hold securities and transfer them between members for settlement. The clearing and settlement process involves trade recording, confirmation, obligation determination, and pay-in/pay-out of funds and securities, with T+2 being the standard settlement cycle.
The document discusses secondary equity markets. It notes that secondary markets provide an efficient platform for investors to trade securities and serve as a monitoring tool for companies by facilitating information sharing. The primary market involves new securities being offered to the public to raise capital, while the secondary market allows existing securities to be traded among investors through stock exchanges or over-the-counter markets. To increase efficiency and trading volumes in India, the National Stock Exchange introduced an online, automated screen-based trading system that allows members to enter buy and sell orders that are instantly executed when a matching order is found.
Financial markets allow individuals and institutions to trade financial securities like stocks, bonds, and
derivatives. They play a vital role in the economy by facilitating the flow of investments and savings. Major
participants in financial markets include banks, brokers, investment bankers, custodians, and individual
investors. Financial innovation, such as the creation of new financial instruments and technologies, allows
markets to evolve and helps lower costs, spread risks, and promote economic growth.
This document discusses different types of financial markets based on various classifications. It describes money markets, which deal in short-term securities with maturities less than one year, and capital markets, which trade long-term securities over one year. Money markets are highly organized and dominated by banks. Capital markets help mobilize savings, fuel economic growth, and provide investment opportunities. The document also covers primary and secondary markets, cash/spot versus forward/futures markets, and exchange-based versus over-the-counter markets. In conclusion, it states that financial markets play a crucial role in allocating resources, though they involve risk if not handled strategically.
The document discusses security markets and their functions. It defines a security as a financial instrument that represents ownership, a creditor relationship, or rights to ownership. A security market allows securities to be bought and sold based on demand and supply. There are different types of security markets including exchange markets, primary markets, secondary markets, off-exchange markets, and over-the-counter markets. The key functions of security markets are to serve as an economic barometer, price securities, ensure safe transactions, contribute to economic growth, spread equity culture, provide speculative opportunities, better allocate capital, and promote saving and investment habits.
This presentation provides an introduction to capital markets, including the primary and secondary markets. The primary market deals with new security issuances from companies, governments, or institutions to obtain funding. It facilitates capital formation. The secondary market is where existing securities are traded between investors, rather than being newly issued. Major stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange serve as secondary markets. The presentation outlines key aspects of both markets like participants, regulations, and how transactions occur.
Created By: Chirag Singla Student B.com(CA)
In that Powerpoint Presentation
~ Meaning of Capital Market, Different Types of Financial Instruments
~ Role and Functions of Capital Market.
~ Types of Capital Market, i.e. Primary Market & Secondary Market
~ Primary Market
~ New issue Market
~ E-IPO
~ Secondary Market and its produv
~ Process of trading
~ Difference Between Primary And Secondary Market
~ SEBI (Securities Exchange Board of India)
~ Regulation of Stock Exchange
~ Ministry of Finance
~ Governing Body
~ Regional Stock Exchange in India and News Channels where the Stock Prices on Tv.
By this above description the Powerpoint Presentation is ended
The stock market allows companies to raise funds by issuing shares that are then traded on exchanges or over-the-counter markets. It serves primary functions like allowing companies to raise capital through initial public offerings and secondary functions like providing a platform for buyers and sellers to trade existing shares. The cash market allows immediate trading of shares for payment while the derivatives market trades contracts whose values are derived from underlying assets. Key players include exchanges, regulators, investors and various facilitators.
The document discusses the primary market, which refers to the initial market for new security offerings. It involves three main participants: issuers like corporations and governments who issue new securities, intermediaries like merchant bankers and stock exchanges that facilitate the issuance and trading, and investors both individual and institutional who purchase the newly issued securities. The primary market allows for mobilization of savings, investment in new projects, entrepreneurship growth, and overall economic development.
This document defines and describes capital markets. It discusses that capital markets are financial markets for buying and selling long-term debt or equity securities to channel wealth from savers to long-term investments. It notes that capital markets are important for mobilizing savings, capital formation, providing investment opportunities, proper regulation of funds, and speeding economic growth. The document then describes the two types of capital markets: primary markets where new securities are first issued, and secondary markets where previously issued securities are traded. It provides details on the features and purpose of primary and secondary capital markets. Finally, it lists some common capital market instruments and risks.
A stock exchange is a market where securities like stocks and bonds are bought and sold. It provides several important functions such as creating a continuous market for trading securities, facilitating the valuation of companies, regulating broker behavior, and intensifying capital formation which helps companies raise new funds and economic development. The stock exchange benefits investors by disseminating price information, providing a ready market to buy and sell securities, and protecting investor interests with rules. It also benefits companies by giving them recognition, access to a wider market to raise capital, and potentially higher share values. On a societal level, stock exchanges can facilitate rapid capital formation, economic development, and funding for national projects.
Book Building is a process used in Initial Public Offers (IPOs) that allows for price and demand discovery. It involves collecting bids from investors over a period of time at various potential prices above the floor price. This helps determine the offer price based on evaluation criteria. Key parties include the issuer company, Book Runner Lead Manager (BRLM), and syndicate members who act as intermediaries and underwriters. The BRLM oversees the process which includes appointing a syndicate, circulating the prospectus, collecting bids, and determining the final offer price.
Short Term Investment
http://www.candlestickforums.com/
There are two things a person may be looking for in a short term investment.
The other is a way to profit from the ups and downs of the stock market. The first just has to do with checking out interest rates on T Bills, CD’s, and other short term debt instruments. One is a place to park their money that is safe and pays better than a bank savings account. The second is where technical analysis tools such as Candlestick pattern formations can help a person to trade stocks and make a substantially better profit than the bank offers or even what one can gain from long term investing.
Short term investment in stocks can be extremely profitable. It can be more profitable, over the years, than long term investing. This is because the rate of return on long term stock investment is typically not linear. Market volatility, market trends, and market reversal all affect stock prices, even of the most stable of stocks. Doing basic and fundamental analysis of stocks and then reading market sentiment with Candlestick analysis gives traders and short term investors the ability to buy stock and sell stock at the most opportune times. Short term investment capitalizes on buying at the bottom of a price curve or short selling just as a market correction hits. Longer term investment depends upon analysis of intrinsic stock value and a stock’s margin of safety. Short term investment thrives on the precise analysis of stock price changes that Candlestick signals provide.
Types of short term investment opportunitiesAkhil Lal
This document discusses various short-term investment opportunities for surplus cash, including treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposits, bank deposits, inter-corporate deposits, and money market mutual funds. Treasury bills are short-term promissory notes issued by the government. Commercial papers are unsecured notes issued by financially strong companies. Certificates of deposit are deposit instruments issued by banks to raise funds. Bank deposits include savings, current, and fixed accounts. Inter-corporate deposits involve loans between companies. Money market mutual funds invest in short-term securities like treasury bills and commercial papers.
This document discusses primary and secondary markets. The primary market involves the initial sale of securities to raise capital, such as through initial public offerings. It occurs before the secondary market and has no single location. The secondary market allows existing securities to be traded, creating liquidity. It occurs through stock exchanges and enables prices to be established and investors to buy and sell securities they already hold. Both markets play important roles in capital formation and resource allocation.
1. Mr. ACE, owner of ACE Textile Ltd, wants to expand his business after making a deal to export textiles to Gucci but needs capital.
2. He can get capital from the primary market by doing an initial public offering (IPO) to raise funds from public investors or through private placement to select investors.
3. The primary market deals with new stock issues while the secondary market facilitates trading of existing stocks between investors on a stock exchange. This provides liquidity in the capital market.
This document provides an overview of financial markets and institutions. It discusses the role and functions of financial markets in facilitating the transfer of funds from surplus units to deficit units. It also describes different types of financial markets, securities traded in these markets such as money market securities, bonds, stocks and derivatives. Finally, it examines the roles of various financial institutions like commercial banks, savings institutions, mutual funds, securities firms, insurance companies and pension funds in financial markets. It also discusses competition and consolidation trends in the financial industry.
The primary market deals with the issuing of new securities by companies, governments, or public institutions to raise funds. This is typically done through an investment bank or syndicate of securities dealers through processes like initial public offerings (IPOs) of stock, follow-on public offerings (FPOs), private placements, rights issues, and bonus issues. The primary market creates long-term instruments through which corporate entities can borrow capital. It allows companies to attract new capital, transfer assets into financial assets, and invest money for short or long term goals.
The capital market is where long-term investment instruments like stocks, bonds, and mortgages are traded. It connects investors with surplus funds to those who need funds. The capital market trades both long-term and short-term financial instruments like equities, bonds, insurance products, currencies, and derivatives. It helps companies and governments raise cash by selling securities and allows investors to invest their excess funds and earn returns while channeling funds from savers to borrowers. The primary market involves new security issues being sold for the first time, while the secondary market involves the subsequent trading of existing securities.
The document discusses clearing and settlement of securities transactions in India. It describes the roles of the clearing corporation (NSCCL), custodians, clearing banks, and depositories in facilitating the clearing and settlement process. NSCCL determines obligations and guarantees settlement. Custodians and clearing banks interface between members and NSCCL to settle funds and securities. Depositories hold securities and transfer them between members for settlement. The clearing and settlement process involves trade recording, confirmation, obligation determination, and pay-in/pay-out of funds and securities, with T+2 being the standard settlement cycle.
The document discusses secondary equity markets. It notes that secondary markets provide an efficient platform for investors to trade securities and serve as a monitoring tool for companies by facilitating information sharing. The primary market involves new securities being offered to the public to raise capital, while the secondary market allows existing securities to be traded among investors through stock exchanges or over-the-counter markets. To increase efficiency and trading volumes in India, the National Stock Exchange introduced an online, automated screen-based trading system that allows members to enter buy and sell orders that are instantly executed when a matching order is found.
Financial markets allow individuals and institutions to trade financial securities like stocks, bonds, and
derivatives. They play a vital role in the economy by facilitating the flow of investments and savings. Major
participants in financial markets include banks, brokers, investment bankers, custodians, and individual
investors. Financial innovation, such as the creation of new financial instruments and technologies, allows
markets to evolve and helps lower costs, spread risks, and promote economic growth.
This document discusses different types of financial markets based on various classifications. It describes money markets, which deal in short-term securities with maturities less than one year, and capital markets, which trade long-term securities over one year. Money markets are highly organized and dominated by banks. Capital markets help mobilize savings, fuel economic growth, and provide investment opportunities. The document also covers primary and secondary markets, cash/spot versus forward/futures markets, and exchange-based versus over-the-counter markets. In conclusion, it states that financial markets play a crucial role in allocating resources, though they involve risk if not handled strategically.
Financial markets allow buyers and sellers to interact and trade financial assets like bonds, shares, and foreign exchange. They come in various forms depending on the maturity and seasoning of securities, timing of trades, and organizational structure. Financial markets are crucial for allocating a country's resources, mobilizing savings, and fueling economic growth, but they also involve risk. When used strategically, financial markets provide many benefits for individuals, businesses, and the overall economy.
The financial and capital markets allow individuals and firms with surplus funds (savers/lenders) to connect with those who need funds (borrowers). They do this through various types of markets:
- Money markets facilitate short-term debt like treasury bills.
- Capital markets facilitate long-term debt and equity instruments like bonds and stocks.
- Primary markets facilitate new issues while secondary markets facilitate existing securities.
- Other markets include mortgage, foreign exchange, futures, and options markets.
Financial markets provide important benefits like directing funds to their most productive uses and providing liquidity to savers.
The document defines financial markets as places where trading of securities like stocks, bonds, and currencies occurs. It then discusses that financial markets facilitate raising capital, transferring risk, and matching those who want capital with those who have it. The document goes on to describe different types of financial markets like the money market, capital market, foreign exchange market, and derivatives market. It provides details on what each market involves and how they help businesses, individuals, and the economy.
The document discusses various topics related to investment and financial markets including securities, derivatives, and debt and equity markets. It provides definitions and explanations of key concepts such as investment, securities, financial markets, money markets, primary markets, and secondary markets. It also summarizes the key functions of financial markets and stock exchanges, as well as regulations and requirements around securities listing, trading, and investor protection.
The document describes the structure of the Indian financial market. It discusses various segments including the debt market, money market, capital market, and equity market. The money market deals in short term instruments like treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. It functions to reduce transaction costs, provide liquidity, facilitate price discovery, and mobilize savings. The capital market raises long term funds through stock and bond markets. It helps with capital formation, investment opportunities, and economic growth.
A financial market allows people and entities to trade financial securities, commodities, and other assets at low cost. It sets prices through supply and demand. The money market involves short-term borrowing and lending of up to one year for assets like treasury bills and certificates of deposit. The capital market provides long-term funding for companies and governments through securities like stocks and bonds, with funds provided for over one year. Both markets help balance short-term surpluses and deficits while giving access to funds.
The document discusses securities markets and the types of securities traded within those markets. It defines what a security is and outlines the main types: equity securities (stocks), debt securities (bonds), and derivatives. It then discusses primary and secondary markets, how new securities are issued in the primary market and previously issued securities are traded in the secondary market. The roles of security markets are also summarized as providing liquidity, facilitating capital formation and business ownership, and price discovery. Reforms to India's security markets are highlighted such as the establishment of regulatory bodies and growth of electronic trading.
Basic Concepts of Indian Financial System: Structure and Components: Indian financial system in India, Role of
financial system in economic development. Introduction to financial Institutions – Banking – Non Banking Institutions.
Role and Functions of Banks and their Contribution to Indian Economy. Introduction to Financial Markets, Functions and
Classification. Money Market, Capital markets, Bond markets, Commodity markets, Money markets, Derivatives markets,
Futures markets, Foreign exchange markets, Crypto currency market
Financial markets allow buyers and sellers to trade financial securities like stocks and bonds, as well as commodities, at low costs. There are two main components - the capital market for long-term financial assets over 1 year, and the money market for short-term loans and borrowing under 1 year. The capital market raises funds through instruments like shares, debentures, and bonds, while the money market uses short-term instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, and bankers acceptances. Both markets serve important functions like mobilizing savings, facilitating investment and economic development.
SYBFI Financial Markets and Institutions_Unit 2.pptxVaidehiMirajkar
Financial markets facilitate the exchange of financial instruments like stocks, bonds, and securities. They have both primary and secondary components. The primary market involves the issuance of new securities, like through initial public offerings (IPOs) or rights issues. The secondary market provides liquidity and allows for the ongoing trading of existing securities, usually on a stock exchange. Key functions of financial markets include mobilizing savings, determining security prices, and providing liquidity. Regulators like SEBI in India work to protect investors and ensure orderly functioning of these vital markets.
The document provides an overview of the financial system in India. It discusses the key components and structure of the financial system including financial markets, institutions, and their various roles. The capital market facilitates long-term funding and is divided into the primary market for new share issuances and the secondary market for existing shares. Money markets provide short-term funding. Regulatory bodies oversee the financial system and intermediaries such as banks, insurance companies, and mutual funds channel funds between savers and borrowers. Cooperative banks specifically serve agriculture and rural sectors.
Financial markets - instruments and securitiesShyama Shankar
Financial markets facilitate the exchange of financial assets and funds between participants. They provide a place for financial instruments like stocks, bonds, and loans to be traded. Financial markets are divided into money markets, which deal in short-term debt instruments, and capital markets, which focus on long-term financing through trading of stocks and bonds. Together, financial markets help allocate capital resources and promote economic growth.
Capital Market: Components & Functions of Capital Markets, Primary & Secondary Market Operations, Capital
Market Instruments - Preference Shares, Equity Shares, Non-voting Shares, Convertible Cumulative Debentures (CCD),
Fixed Deposits, Debentures and Bonds, Global Depository receipts, American Depository receipts, Global Debt
Instruments, Role of SEBI in Capital Market.
The document discusses various aspects of financial markets including money markets, capital markets, commodity markets, and their key components. It defines a financial market as a mechanism that allows people to trade financial securities, commodities, and other assets at low costs. Key segments of the financial market discussed include the money market, which involves short-term borrowing and lending; the capital market, which includes the stock and bond markets for raising long-term funds; and the commodity market, where agricultural and precious metals are traded. Participants in these markets include banks, corporations, investors, and traders.
The document provides an overview of financial markets and systems. It discusses key components like money markets, capital markets, primary markets, and secondary markets. The summary is:
Financial markets and systems facilitate the transfer of economic resources and allow individuals and organizations to raise capital. They include money markets for short-term lending and capital markets for long-term financing. Within capital markets, companies can issue new securities through primary markets to raise funds, while existing securities are traded on secondary markets. These markets and the instruments they provide, such as stocks and bonds, are essential for economic growth and development.
This document provides an introduction to investment analysis and portfolio management. It defines different types of investments and investors. There are three main types of investors: speculators who focus on price fluctuations, hedgers who buy or sell physical commodities to mitigate risk, and arbitrageurs who attempt to profit from market inefficiencies. The two main types of investments are securities and non-securities. Primary markets allow companies to raise capital initially through public offerings. Secondary markets then allow investors to trade existing securities between each other on exchanges. Money markets deal in short-term securities while capital markets focus on long-term securities, with various differences in their organization, instruments, liquidity, and purpose.
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial ReportsEasyReports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdfNeal Brewster
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdfcoingabbar
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.
3. Functions of Financial Market
It facilitates mobilisation of savings
It helps in determining the price of the securities. The frequent interaction between
investors helps in fixing the price of securities, on the basis of their demand and supply in
the market.
It provides liquidity to tradable assets, by facilitating the exchange, as the investors can
readily sell their securities and convert assets into cash.
It saves the time, money and efforts of the parties, as they don’t have to waste
resources to find probable buyers or sellers of securities. Further, it reduces cost by
providing valuable information, regarding the securities traded in the financial market.
4.
5. Money Market
The market where monetary assets such as commercial
paper, certificate of deposits, treasury bills, etc. which
mature within a year, are traded is called money market. It
is the market for short-term funds. No such market exist
physically; the transactions are performed over a virtual
network .
6. Function of Money Market
1.Financing trade
2. Financing Industry :
3. Profitable Investment :
4. Self sufficiency of commercial bank :
7. Classification of Money Market
1.Treasury Bills
2.Call Money
3.Commercial Paper
4.Certificate Of Deposit
5.Commercial Bills
8. Role of RBI in the Money Market
1. To Ensure Liquidity And Short Term Interest Rate Are Maintained At
Consistent Level With The Monetary Policy.
2. To Ensure An Adequate Flow Credit Sector Of Economy.
3. To Bring About Order In The Foreign Exchange Market.
9. Capital Market
Capital Market means the market for long term investments,
that have explicit or implicit claims to capital. Long term
investments refers to those investments whose lock-in period
is greater than one year.
11. Functions of Capital Market
Mobilization of savings to finance long term investments.
Facilitates trading of securities.
Minimization of transaction and information cost.
Encourage wide range of ownership of productive assets.
Quick valuation of financial instruments like shares and debentures.
Facilitates transaction settlement, as per the definite time schedules.
Offering insurance against market or price risk, through derivative
trading.
Improvement in the effectiveness of capital allocation, with the help of
competitive price mechanism.
12. • Otherwise called as new issues market, it is the market for the
trading of new securities, for the first time. It embraces both initial
public offering and further public offering. In the primary market,
the mobilization of funds takes place through prospectus, right
issue and private placement of securities.
13. Secondary market can be described as the market for old securities, in
the sense that securities which are previously issued in the primary
market are traded here. The trading takes place between investors, that
follows the original issue in the primary market. It covers both stock
exchange and over-the-counter market.
14. Recent trends in Indian Capital Market
• Promoting more private sector banks:
• Promotion of mutual funds:
• Online trading in Indian capital market
• Transparency through online trading