The document discusses the respiratory and circulatory systems, including key parts like the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and blood. It then describes several respiratory diseases like COPD, asthma, lung cancer, pneumonia, and tuberculosis. Circulatory system diseases discussed include atherosclerosis, heart attack, heart failure, high blood pressure, stroke, and coronary artery disease. Prevention methods mentioned are quitting smoking, healthy eating, exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, sufficient rest, and taking supplements.

1. 1. YRRATOSPIRE MTEYSS – It is also called
breathing system.
2. RYCITORLACU MTEYSS – It is also called
vascular system or cardiovascular system.
3. NPIARIOTSER – It is the movement of
oxygen from blood cells to tissues and carbon
dioxide from tissues to blood cells.
4. GNATHIREB – It is the process of taking in
air, in and out of your lungs.
5. RTEAH – It is referred to as the pumping
organ.

2. 6. DLBOO – It carries the materials
within body.
7. DLBOO LESSEV – It transports the
blood to the entire body.
8. ESNO – This is where air enters the
body.
9. LIALOEV – It is where the exchange
of gases takes place.
10. IHCNORB – It connects to the
trachea and splits into two branches.

3. Respiratory and Circulatory
System Diseases

4. RESPIRATORY DISEASES
- are also called lung disorders or
pulmonary diseases. These are disorders or
infections that affect the lungs and cause
breathing problems.

5. Types of Respiratory Disease
1. COPD – Chronic Obstructive
Pulmonary Diseases
•It is caused by long-term exposure to
substances that irritate and damage the
lungs such as cigarette smoke, dust,
chemical fumes and other pollutants.

6. Types of COPD
a. Chronic Bronchitis
- A person with chronic
bronchitis exhibits
shortness of breath due
to the inflammation of
bronchi which swell and
generate excess mucus.
Types of Respiratory Diseases

7. Types of COPD
b. Emphysema
- It is the damage of air sacs
called alveoli in the lungs.
Cigarette smoking is the
leading cause of COPD. A
person with emphysema could
be treated using prescribed
medication and supportive
therapy that includes
supplemental oxygen and
smoking cessation therapy.
Types of Respiratory Diseases

8. 2. Asthma
- It is a chronic
disorder that causes
swelling and soreness
of the interior airway
walls.
Types of Respiratory Disease

9. 3. Lung Cancer
- These are
tumors in the
lungs that reduce a
person's ability to
breathe.
Types of Respiratory Disease

10. 4. Pneumonia
- It is an infection in one or both lungs which causes
inflammation of the air sacs. The infection is caused by bacteria,
viruses and fungi. Preventing complications and cure the infection is
the treatment for pneumonia.
Types of Respiratory Disease

11. 5. Tuberculosis
It is caused by the bacteria called mycobacterium
tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs, but can also
damage other parts of the body.
Types of Respiratory Disease

12. Circulatory system diseases
- are conditions that affect the
structures or functions of your heart
and blood vessels that cause
complications.

13. 1. Atherosclerosis and Arteriosclerosis
•Atherosclerosis refers to the buildup of fat,
cholesterol and other substances that narrow
arteries and form a clot. Arteriosclerosis occurs
when blood vessels that carry oxygen and
nutrients from the heart to the rest of the body
thickens and hardens losing elasticity.
Circulatory System Diseases

15. 2. Heart attack
Also called Myocardial infarction (MI), it occurs when the
blood supply is cut off from the heart, often by a blood clot,
causing tissue death.
Circulatory System Diseases

16. 3. Heart
Failure
It is the inability of
the heart to pump
blood around the
body.
Circulatory System Diseases

17. 4. High Blood
Pressure
(Hypertension)
It is a disorder where
the blood pressure
remains abnormally
high.
Circulatory System Diseases

18. 5. Stroke
The sudden
death of brain
cells due to lack
of oxygen caused
when an artery
in the brain
ruptures or is
blocked.
Circulatory System Diseases

19. Coronary Artery
Disease
It is the damage to the
major blood vessels that
supply our heart with
blood, oxygen and
nutrients. This disease
can be caused by high
cholesterol food,
diabetes, family history,
and smoking.
Circulatory System Diseases

20. These are some of the ways to prevent
illnesses.
a. Quit/stop smoking. Cigarette smoking
leads to respiratory illnesses.
b. Eat healthy food. It improves body
weight and reduces risk of overall bodily
diseases.
c. Exercise regularly. It enhances the
excretion of bodily wastes and maintains
bodily homeostasis.

21. These are some of the ways to prevent
illnesses.
d. Maintain healthy weight. This helps you
prevents cardiovascular, respiratory,
musculoskeletal, and metabolism diseases and
disorders.
e. Get enough rest and sleep. It promotes
regeneration of tissues and reduces risk of
cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and
hypertension.
f. Taking food supplements such as vitamin C.
This helps strengthen your immune system.

22. ASSIGNMENT
•Create a short poem about how one’s lifestyle
can affect the functioning of the respiratory and
circulatory system.