The respiratory system is a vital organ system responsible for gas exchange between the body and the environment. Its primary function is to supply oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide. Here’s an overview of the components and functions of the respiratory system:
Components of the Respiratory System
Nose and Nasal Cavity
Function: Filters, warms, and moistens the air; detects odors.
Components: Nostrils, nasal septum, nasal conchae.
Pharynx (Throat)
Function: Passageway for air and food.
Divisions: Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx.
Larynx (Voice Box)
Function: Produces sound; routes air and food into the proper channels.
Components: Epiglottis, vocal cords, thyroid cartilage.
Trachea (Windpipe)
Function: Conducts air to the bronchi.
Structure: C-shaped cartilaginous rings maintain an open airway.
Bronchi and Bronchioles
Function: Conduct air from the trachea to the lungs; branch into smaller passages.
Structure: The right and left primary bronchi lead into the lungs and branch into secondary and tertiary bronchi, and then into bronchioles.
Lungs
Function: Main organs of respiration; contain alveoli where gas exchange occurs.
Structure: The right lung has three lobes (superior, middle, inferior) and the left lung has two lobes (superior, inferior).
Alveoli
Function: Site of gas exchange; oxygen diffuses into the blood, and carbon dioxide diffuses out.
Structure: Tiny air sacs surrounded by capillaries.
Functions of the Respiratory System
Gas Exchange
Oxygen Intake: Oxygen from inhaled air diffuses through the alveoli into the blood.
Carbon Dioxide Removal: Carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses into the alveoli and is exhaled.
Regulation of Blood pH
Carbon Dioxide Levels: The respiratory system helps regulate blood pH by controlling the levels of carbon dioxide through breathing.
Protection
Filtering Mechanisms: The nasal hairs, mucus, and cilia trap dust, pathogens, and other particles.
Reflexes: Coughing and sneezing expel irritants from the respiratory tract.
Sound Production
Vocal Cords: Air passing through the larynx vibrates the vocal cords to produce sound.
Olfaction (Sense of Smell)
Olfactory Receptors: Located in the nasal cavity, these receptors detect airborne chemicals.
Breathing Process
Inhalation (Inspiration)
Diaphragm and Intercostal Muscles: The diaphragm contracts and flattens, and the intercostal muscles lift the ribs, expanding the thoracic cavity and reducing pressure, drawing air in.
Exhalation (Expiration)
Relaxation of Muscles: The diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, the thoracic cavity decreases in volume, increasing pressure and pushing air out.
Control of Breathing
Medulla Oblongata and Pons: These brainstem regions regulate the rate and depth of breathing.
Chemoreceptors: Located in the medulla, aorta, and carotid arteries, these receptors monitor levels of carbon dioxide, oxygen, and blood pH, and adjust breathing accordingly.
Health and Diseases of the Respiratory System
Common Cond
The human respiratory system consists of the upper and lower respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, and trachea. The lower respiratory tract includes the bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs. The lungs contain millions of alveoli where gas exchange occurs between inhaled air and blood in the pulmonary capillaries. The respiratory system works to oxygenate blood and remove carbon dioxide through a process of breathing and respiration.
The respiratory system provides oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and the blood vessels. The nose warms and humidifies inhaled air. The trachea divides into bronchi that enter the lungs and further divide into bronchioles and alveoli, where gas exchange occurs by diffusion between the air in alveoli and blood in capillaries. The lungs and chest wall muscles work together during breathing to inhale air and exhale carbon dioxide.
The respiratory system provides oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide through a series of interconnected organs. Air enters through the nose, where it is warmed, moistened, and filtered before passing through the pharynx and larynx into the trachea and bronchi. The lungs contain bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange occurs between air and blood. The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to supply oxygen to cells and remove carbon dioxide, maintaining homeostasis.
Respiratory system
a) Anatomy of respiratory organs and functions
b) Mechanism / physiology of respiration and regulation of respiration
c) Transport of respiratory gases
d) Respiratory volumes and capacities, and Definition of: Hypoxia, Asphyxia, Dybarism, Oxygen therapy and resuscitation
The respiratory system includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and associated muscles. The nose warms, moistens and filters inhaled air using hairs, mucus and cilia. The pharynx is a muscular passageway that connects the nasal cavity to the larynx and allows for breathing and swallowing. The larynx, or voice box, contains cartilages including the thyroid and cricoid cartilages which support the vocal cords and epiglottis.
The respiratory system includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. It supplies oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide. The respiratory tract is divided into an upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose and nasal cavity which warm and moisten air. The lower tract includes the lungs where gas exchange occurs between air sacs called alveoli and blood vessels. The lungs are located in the chest cavity and are protected by the rib cage.
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptxSwetaba Besh
Delve into valuable content elucidating the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, in line with the PCI syllabus for pharmacy and PharmD students.
The human respiratory system consists of the upper and lower respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, and trachea. The lower respiratory tract includes the bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs. The lungs contain millions of alveoli where gas exchange occurs between inhaled air and blood in the pulmonary capillaries. The respiratory system works to oxygenate blood and remove carbon dioxide through a process of breathing and respiration.
The respiratory system provides oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and the blood vessels. The nose warms and humidifies inhaled air. The trachea divides into bronchi that enter the lungs and further divide into bronchioles and alveoli, where gas exchange occurs by diffusion between the air in alveoli and blood in capillaries. The lungs and chest wall muscles work together during breathing to inhale air and exhale carbon dioxide.
The respiratory system provides oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide through a series of interconnected organs. Air enters through the nose, where it is warmed, moistened, and filtered before passing through the pharynx and larynx into the trachea and bronchi. The lungs contain bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange occurs between air and blood. The respiratory and circulatory systems work together to supply oxygen to cells and remove carbon dioxide, maintaining homeostasis.
Respiratory system
a) Anatomy of respiratory organs and functions
b) Mechanism / physiology of respiration and regulation of respiration
c) Transport of respiratory gases
d) Respiratory volumes and capacities, and Definition of: Hypoxia, Asphyxia, Dybarism, Oxygen therapy and resuscitation
The respiratory system includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and associated muscles. The nose warms, moistens and filters inhaled air using hairs, mucus and cilia. The pharynx is a muscular passageway that connects the nasal cavity to the larynx and allows for breathing and swallowing. The larynx, or voice box, contains cartilages including the thyroid and cricoid cartilages which support the vocal cords and epiglottis.
The respiratory system includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. It supplies oxygen to the body and removes carbon dioxide. The respiratory tract is divided into an upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose and nasal cavity which warm and moisten air. The lower tract includes the lungs where gas exchange occurs between air sacs called alveoli and blood vessels. The lungs are located in the chest cavity and are protected by the rib cage.
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptxSwetaba Besh
Delve into valuable content elucidating the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, in line with the PCI syllabus for pharmacy and PharmD students.
The document discusses the structures and functions of the respiratory system. It begins by outlining the learning objectives which are to list the structures of the respiratory system, describe the types of respiration and how oxygen and carbon dioxide are processed, and compare the upper and lower respiratory tract. It then describes the key parts of the respiratory system including the nose, pharynx, larynx, lungs, and how the system is divided functionally into conducting and respiratory zones and structurally into upper and lower tracts. It provides details on the anatomy and functions of the nose, pharynx, and larynx.
Respiratory system B pharmacy 2nd semester ZaibaFathima8
It has everything you need to know in the second semester of Bachelor of Pharmacy ass per the PCI syllabus.
I prepared this PowerPoint presentation to teach my beloved juniors to hope you can understand. If you want a more detailed PPT leave it in the comments.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptxv gnm first year studentsroy456393
The respiratory system can be divided into the upper and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, pharynx and larynx. The nose warms, filters and humidifies inhaled air and is also responsible for smell. The pharynx serves as a passageway for both air and food and connects to the nasal cavity, oral cavity and larynx. The larynx contains the vocal cords and connects the pharynx to the trachea and lungs below.
The respiratory system consists of an upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx. The lower tract includes the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The nose warms, moistens, and filters air and contains smell receptors. The lungs contain alveoli where gas exchange occurs between air in alveoli and blood in capillaries. Breathing involves inhalation that draws air into the lungs and exhalation that forces air out.
The respiratory system provides the route for oxygen to enter the body and carbon dioxide to exit. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. The nose warms, moistens and filters inhaled air. The pharynx continues this process and is involved in swallowing and speech. The larynx contains the vocal cords and protects the lungs. The trachea divides into bronchi which branch into smaller bronchioles throughout the lungs, ending in alveoli where gas exchange occurs.
The document provides information on the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It discusses the major organs involved, including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, bronchi, and bronchioles. It describes the structure and functions of these organs, how breathing occurs through the actions of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, and the processes of external respiration in the lungs and internal respiration in tissues. The respiratory system works to oxygenate the body and remove carbon dioxide through a series of integrated organs and physiological processes.
The respiratory system has an upper respiratory tract and a lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx. The lower tract includes the larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli. The respiratory system functions include breathing, gas exchange, gas conditioning, sound production, olfaction, and defense against pathogens. Key structures include the nasal cavity lined with ciliated epithelium, paranasal sinuses, pharyngeal regions, larynx, trachea, and branching bronchial tree ending in alveoli where gas exchange occurs.
The nose has several important functions including respiration, olfaction, conditioning of inspired air, and protection of the lower airways. It has external and internal structures. The external nose consists of bone and cartilage while the internal nose includes nasal cavities divided by nasal conchae into passages that lead to paranasal sinuses. The nasal mucosa conditions air and supports smell. Olfactory neurons detect smells and relay signals to brain areas involved in processing odors.
The nose has several important functions including respiration, olfaction, conditioning of inspired air, and protection of the lower airways. It has external and internal structures. The external nose consists of bone and cartilage while the internal nose includes nasal cavities divided by nasal conchae into passages that lead to paranasal sinuses. The nasal mucosa conditions air and supports smell. Olfactory neurons detect smells and relay signals to brain areas involved in processing odors.
The respiratory system provides oxygen to the body's cells and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. The nose warms, filters and humidifies inhaled air and is also the organ of smell. The pharynx is a passageway for air and food that is lined with lymphoid tissue including the tonsils. The larynx, or voice box, contains cartilages including the thyroid and cricoid cartilages which support the vocal cords that produce sound.
The respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The nose warms and filters air before it reaches the lungs. The pharynx is a passageway for air and food. It leads to the larynx, which contains the vocal cords and protects the lungs by closing during swallowing. The trachea divides into the two main bronchi that enter each lung and further divide into smaller bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange occurs. The primary functions of the respiratory system are to supply oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide waste from the body.
The nose has several functions including smelling, breathing, filtering air, and draining secretions. It is made up of an external cartilage portion and internal nasal cavities divided by a nasal septum. The nasal cavities contain turbinate bones that increase their surface area and are lined with mucosa. They open anteriorly through the nostrils and posteriorly into the nasopharynx. The nose receives blood supply from several arteries and drains venous blood. Lymph drains from the nose to cervical lymph nodes. The nose has both general sensory innervation and a specialized olfactory area in the upper nasal cavity.
The respiratory system allows for oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal through breathing. It consists of an upper respiratory system including the nose, mouth and throat, and a lower system including the windpipe, lungs, bronchi and alveoli. The nose and mouth intake air, which travels through the pharynx and larynx before entering the lungs via the trachea and bronchi. Within the lungs, bronchioles branch into terminal bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange occurs through thin epithelial walls.
The document provides an overview of the nose, paranasal sinuses, and ear. It describes the external nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses which include the maxillary, frontal, sphenoid, and ethmoid sinuses. It then discusses the external, middle, and inner ear. The middle ear contains the auditory ossicles and tympanic membrane, while the inner ear houses the organs of hearing and balance within the bony labyrinth.
The Respiratory System in the Head and NeckHadi Munib
The document describes the anatomy and structures of the respiratory system in the head and neck region, including the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. It discusses the external features, internal structures, blood supply, nerve innervation, and functions of these areas. The nasal cavity is divided by the septum and contains three meatuses for drainage of the paranasal sinuses. The larynx contains cartilages like the thyroid and cricoid that support the vocal cords.
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. The sinuses are the frontal (the lower forehead), maxillary (cheekbones), ethmoid (beside the upper nose), and sphenoid (behind the nose).
2. The human respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchi, and lungs.
3. The nasal cartilages are small, elastic cartilages extending laterally from the nasal bridge that help keep the nostrils open.
4. The three main functions of the nose are to filter the air, humidify the air, and warm the air.
5. The left lung
Anatomically, respiratory tract is divided into upper (organ outside thorax - nose, pharynx and larynx) and lower respiratory tract (organ within thorax - trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar duct and alveoli).
The respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and muscles of respiration. The nose warms, moistens and filters inhaled air. The pharynx is a passageway for air and food and helps with speech and hearing. The larynx contains cartilage and produces sound. The trachea divides into bronchi which enter the lungs. The lungs are surrounded by pleura and exchange gases via alveoli and capillaries.
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
More Related Content
Similar to RESPIRATORY SYSTEM'S ANATOMY BY AKKI LORR.ppsx
The document discusses the structures and functions of the respiratory system. It begins by outlining the learning objectives which are to list the structures of the respiratory system, describe the types of respiration and how oxygen and carbon dioxide are processed, and compare the upper and lower respiratory tract. It then describes the key parts of the respiratory system including the nose, pharynx, larynx, lungs, and how the system is divided functionally into conducting and respiratory zones and structurally into upper and lower tracts. It provides details on the anatomy and functions of the nose, pharynx, and larynx.
Respiratory system B pharmacy 2nd semester ZaibaFathima8
It has everything you need to know in the second semester of Bachelor of Pharmacy ass per the PCI syllabus.
I prepared this PowerPoint presentation to teach my beloved juniors to hope you can understand. If you want a more detailed PPT leave it in the comments.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptxv gnm first year studentsroy456393
The respiratory system can be divided into the upper and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, pharynx and larynx. The nose warms, filters and humidifies inhaled air and is also responsible for smell. The pharynx serves as a passageway for both air and food and connects to the nasal cavity, oral cavity and larynx. The larynx contains the vocal cords and connects the pharynx to the trachea and lungs below.
The respiratory system consists of an upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx. The lower tract includes the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The nose warms, moistens, and filters air and contains smell receptors. The lungs contain alveoli where gas exchange occurs between air in alveoli and blood in capillaries. Breathing involves inhalation that draws air into the lungs and exhalation that forces air out.
The respiratory system provides the route for oxygen to enter the body and carbon dioxide to exit. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. The nose warms, moistens and filters inhaled air. The pharynx continues this process and is involved in swallowing and speech. The larynx contains the vocal cords and protects the lungs. The trachea divides into bronchi which branch into smaller bronchioles throughout the lungs, ending in alveoli where gas exchange occurs.
The document provides information on the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system. It discusses the major organs involved, including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, bronchi, and bronchioles. It describes the structure and functions of these organs, how breathing occurs through the actions of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, and the processes of external respiration in the lungs and internal respiration in tissues. The respiratory system works to oxygenate the body and remove carbon dioxide through a series of integrated organs and physiological processes.
The respiratory system has an upper respiratory tract and a lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx. The lower tract includes the larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli. The respiratory system functions include breathing, gas exchange, gas conditioning, sound production, olfaction, and defense against pathogens. Key structures include the nasal cavity lined with ciliated epithelium, paranasal sinuses, pharyngeal regions, larynx, trachea, and branching bronchial tree ending in alveoli where gas exchange occurs.
The nose has several important functions including respiration, olfaction, conditioning of inspired air, and protection of the lower airways. It has external and internal structures. The external nose consists of bone and cartilage while the internal nose includes nasal cavities divided by nasal conchae into passages that lead to paranasal sinuses. The nasal mucosa conditions air and supports smell. Olfactory neurons detect smells and relay signals to brain areas involved in processing odors.
The nose has several important functions including respiration, olfaction, conditioning of inspired air, and protection of the lower airways. It has external and internal structures. The external nose consists of bone and cartilage while the internal nose includes nasal cavities divided by nasal conchae into passages that lead to paranasal sinuses. The nasal mucosa conditions air and supports smell. Olfactory neurons detect smells and relay signals to brain areas involved in processing odors.
The respiratory system provides oxygen to the body's cells and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. The nose warms, filters and humidifies inhaled air and is also the organ of smell. The pharynx is a passageway for air and food that is lined with lymphoid tissue including the tonsils. The larynx, or voice box, contains cartilages including the thyroid and cricoid cartilages which support the vocal cords that produce sound.
The respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The nose warms and filters air before it reaches the lungs. The pharynx is a passageway for air and food. It leads to the larynx, which contains the vocal cords and protects the lungs by closing during swallowing. The trachea divides into the two main bronchi that enter each lung and further divide into smaller bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange occurs. The primary functions of the respiratory system are to supply oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide waste from the body.
The nose has several functions including smelling, breathing, filtering air, and draining secretions. It is made up of an external cartilage portion and internal nasal cavities divided by a nasal septum. The nasal cavities contain turbinate bones that increase their surface area and are lined with mucosa. They open anteriorly through the nostrils and posteriorly into the nasopharynx. The nose receives blood supply from several arteries and drains venous blood. Lymph drains from the nose to cervical lymph nodes. The nose has both general sensory innervation and a specialized olfactory area in the upper nasal cavity.
The respiratory system allows for oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal through breathing. It consists of an upper respiratory system including the nose, mouth and throat, and a lower system including the windpipe, lungs, bronchi and alveoli. The nose and mouth intake air, which travels through the pharynx and larynx before entering the lungs via the trachea and bronchi. Within the lungs, bronchioles branch into terminal bronchioles and alveoli where gas exchange occurs through thin epithelial walls.
The document provides an overview of the nose, paranasal sinuses, and ear. It describes the external nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses which include the maxillary, frontal, sphenoid, and ethmoid sinuses. It then discusses the external, middle, and inner ear. The middle ear contains the auditory ossicles and tympanic membrane, while the inner ear houses the organs of hearing and balance within the bony labyrinth.
The Respiratory System in the Head and NeckHadi Munib
The document describes the anatomy and structures of the respiratory system in the head and neck region, including the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. It discusses the external features, internal structures, blood supply, nerve innervation, and functions of these areas. The nasal cavity is divided by the septum and contains three meatuses for drainage of the paranasal sinuses. The larynx contains cartilages like the thyroid and cricoid that support the vocal cords.
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. The sinuses are the frontal (the lower forehead), maxillary (cheekbones), ethmoid (beside the upper nose), and sphenoid (behind the nose).
2. The human respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchi, and lungs.
3. The nasal cartilages are small, elastic cartilages extending laterally from the nasal bridge that help keep the nostrils open.
4. The three main functions of the nose are to filter the air, humidify the air, and warm the air.
5. The left lung
Anatomically, respiratory tract is divided into upper (organ outside thorax - nose, pharynx and larynx) and lower respiratory tract (organ within thorax - trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar duct and alveoli).
The respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and muscles of respiration. The nose warms, moistens and filters inhaled air. The pharynx is a passageway for air and food and helps with speech and hearing. The larynx contains cartilage and produces sound. The trachea divides into bronchi which enter the lungs. The lungs are surrounded by pleura and exchange gases via alveoli and capillaries.
Similar to RESPIRATORY SYSTEM'S ANATOMY BY AKKI LORR.ppsx (20)
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
2. THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
• The respiratory system consists of the nose,
pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), trachea
(windpipe), bronchi, and lungs.
3.
4. Structurally, the respiratory system consists of
two parts:
1. The upper respiratory system includes the
nose, nasal cavity, pharynx and associated
structures.
2. The lower respiratory system includes the
larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs.
5. 1. The conducting zone consists of a series
of interconnecting cavities and tubes both
outside and within the lungs.
These include the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx,
larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and
terminal bronchioles. Their function is to
filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it
into the lungs
6. 2. The respiratory zone consists of tubes
and tissues within the lungs where gas
exchange occurs.
These include the respiratory bronchioles,
alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli. (Gas
exchange occur in these zone)
7. Respiratory mucosa
• It is a layer of pseudostratified ciliated
columnar epithelial cells that secrete mucus.
• Found in nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx and
trachea
• Mucus can trap contaminants
–Cilia move mucus up towards mouth
8.
9. NOSE
• It provides an entrance for air in which air is
filtered by hairs inside the nostrils.
• It has two portions : the external and
internal.
– External nares (choanae) - opening to exterior
– Internal nares opening to pharynx
10. • The external portion is supported by a
framework of bone and cartilage covered
with skin and lined with mucous
membrane.
• The internal portion is a large cavity in the
skull, merging with the external nose
anteriorly and communicating with the
throat posteriorly.
11. NASAL CAVITY
• The entrance of the respiratory system that is
divided into an external portion and an internal
portion called the nasal cavity.
• Interior area of the nose; lined with a sticky
mucous membrane and contains tiny surface
hairs called cilia. It divided medially by the
nasal septum.
• Particles trapped in the mucus are carried to
the pharynx by ciliary action, swallowed, and
carried to the stomach where gastric juice
destroys any microorganisms in the mucus.
12. • The anterior portion of the nasal cavity just
inside the nostrils, called the nasal vestibule,
is surrounded by cartilage.
• The superior part of the nasal cavity is
surrounded by bone.
• A vertical partition, the nasal septum, divides
the nasal cavity into right and left sides. The
anterior portion of the nasal septum consists
primarily of hyaline cartilage.
13.
14.
15. PARANASAL SINUSES
• Four bones of the skull contain paired air spaces
called the paranasal sinuses - frontal, ethmoidal,
sphenoidal, maxillary.
• Add resonance to voice.
• Communicate with the nasal cavity by ducts.
• Lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar
epithelium.
16.
17. PHARYNX
• The pharynx is a funnel-shaped tube
about 13 cm long that starts at the
internal nares and extends to the level of
the cricoid cartilage, the most inferior
cartilage of the larynx.
• The pharynx lies just posterior to the
nasal and oral cavities, superior to the
larynx, and anterior to the cervical
vertebrae.
• It is a common passageway for air
and food.
18. • Its wall is composed of skeletal muscles and
is lined with a mucous membrane.
• The muscles of the entire pharynx are
arranged in two layers, an outer circular
layer and an inner longitudinal layer.
• Relaxed skeletal muscles help keep the
pharynx patent and contraction of the
skeletal muscles assists in deglutition
(swallowing).
19. • Pharynx is divided into three regions
– Nasopharynx - uppermost portion
– Oropharynx - middle portion
– Laryngopharynx - lowermost portion
22. • Location:
– posterior to the nasal cavity
– superior to the soft palate.
– lateral walls of the nasopharynx connect to the
auditory/eustachian tubes which open into middle
ear.
• Normally, only air passes through.
• Material from the oral cavity and oropharynx is
typically blocked from entering the
nasopharynx by the uvula of soft palate, which
elevates when swallow.
• Posterior nasopharynx wall also houses a
single pharyngeal tonsil (commonly called the
adenoids).
