The document discusses various literary devices used in syntax, including: - Anastrophe, which rearranges the normal order of words in a sentence. - Asyndeton, which lacks conjunctions to focus on the immediate message. - Chiasmus, which reverses the order of words in the second of two phrases. - Enjambment, which runs a sentence from one line or stanza to the next. - Epistrophe, which uses words that end the same in successive lines or phrases.