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Resilient Livelihoods
DIPECHO VII, 12 August 2014, Dhaka
Resilience
Resilience is the ability of a system, community,
or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb,
accommodate to, and recover from the effects
of a hazard promptly and efficiently by
preserving and restoring essential basic
structures (UNISDR 2011).
Resilient Practices for Protecting Life
 Mock drills
 EW mapping and disseminations
 Households savings
 Strengthening houses and nearby trees
 Raised homestead plinth
 Identify nearby shelters and safe places
 Stored dry food, portable cocking stove, water
 Harvesting rain water for drinking and irrigation
Mainstreaming of Resilient
Livelihoods Plan into
Government ADP
Demonstrations on Resilient
Livelihoods Practices
Hazards and Traditional
Livelihoods Analysis,
Resilient Livelihoods Planning
1. Risk Assessments
and Planning
2. Standardization
3. Institutionalisation
and Scaling up
Resilience Livelihoods Process
 Analyse hazards and damages on the traditional
livelihoods practices
 Prepare contingency/emergency livelihoods plan
Considerations :
• Seasons, current practice
• Backward and forward
linkages
• Marketing channel, size
• Add value products
• Value of investments
• Value of human resources
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan
Hazards
Water Logging
Cyclone
Tidal Surge
Salinity Intrusion
Heavy Rainfall
Flood
Existing Livelihoods
Paddy Cultivation (Aman)
Poultry and Livestock
Fisheries
Major Cultivation
Small Business
Van Puller
Day Labour
Proposed Livelihoods
Paddy Cultivation (Aman)
Poultry and Livestock
Fisheries
MajorCultivation
Small Business
Van Puller
Day Labour(Expected)
Late Autumn Winter
Process
Spring Summer Rainy Autumn
Resilient Livelihoods Planning
Less
Hazards
No
Hazards
Joint planning
Technical facilitation (tools, modules…)
Leverage the knowledge of coping
Indigenous practices
Strengthening community access to existing service
provisions:
 Livelihoods skills and technologies
 Livelihoods preventions and protections
 Access to markets and employments
Resilient Practices
Agriculture
 Crop diversification
 Appropriate crop
selection (flood/
saline/ drought)
 Cropping calendar
adjustment
 Floating and portable
early seed beds and
seedlings beds
Resilient Practices
Agriculture
 Sorjan method for
fruits and vegetables
 Mulching and use of
organic fertilizers
 Key whole gardening
 Seeds preservations
 Rooftop gardening
with portable pits
 Raised/elevated bed
cultivation
 Water resistant
variety
 Less water
consuming crops
Resilient Practices
Agriculture
Resilient Practices
Livestock
 Cultivation of saline
tolerant variety of
fodder
 Storage of fodder at
the raised locations
 Construction of raised
shelter
Resilient Practices
Livestock
 Avoid irrigation of
saline water
 Feed freshwater
 Rearing saline tolerant
variety of livestock
 Keep provision for
cattle at the CS
Resilient Practices
Fisheries
 Raised and
strengthen the pond
dike
 Keep provision of
netting
 Harvesting and sale
big size fishes
 Keep proper stock of
fish fries
 Keep regular
feeding
 Keep drainage
system
 Keep marketing
channel and
communication
Resilient Practices
Fisheries
Resilient Practices
WaSH
 Raised and
strengthen the
drinking water
sources
 Regular test the
water to avoid
contamination
Resilient Practices
WaSH
 Raised and
strengthen the
sanitary latrines
 Keep the latrines
water sealed
 Awareness on
hygienic use of water
and sanitation
system
On progress
 Sectoral Resilient Plan into the ADP
 Mainstreaming DRR into development
departments/programs
 Institutionalisation and disseminations of
identified coping practices
 Access of community into resilience process
Challenges
 Lack of in-depth initiative
 Lack of knowledge and scarcity of regular practices
 Resilient practices for DRR observed less priortised
 Decision making process observed complex and
taking long time
 Low scale of demonstrations
 Continuation by the relevant stakeholders
Moving Forward
• Target populations and sectors that are most vulnerable
• Mainstreaming resilient practices
• Scaling up of good and successful resilient practices
• Scale up capacities to deal with increasing hazards
• Establish stronger links with the private sector
• Enhance national and regional collaboration

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Resilient Livelihoods Pres_Caritas

  • 1. Resilient Livelihoods DIPECHO VII, 12 August 2014, Dhaka
  • 2. Resilience Resilience is the ability of a system, community, or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate to, and recover from the effects of a hazard promptly and efficiently by preserving and restoring essential basic structures (UNISDR 2011).
  • 3. Resilient Practices for Protecting Life  Mock drills  EW mapping and disseminations  Households savings  Strengthening houses and nearby trees  Raised homestead plinth  Identify nearby shelters and safe places  Stored dry food, portable cocking stove, water  Harvesting rain water for drinking and irrigation
  • 4. Mainstreaming of Resilient Livelihoods Plan into Government ADP Demonstrations on Resilient Livelihoods Practices Hazards and Traditional Livelihoods Analysis, Resilient Livelihoods Planning 1. Risk Assessments and Planning 2. Standardization 3. Institutionalisation and Scaling up Resilience Livelihoods Process
  • 5.  Analyse hazards and damages on the traditional livelihoods practices  Prepare contingency/emergency livelihoods plan Considerations : • Seasons, current practice • Backward and forward linkages • Marketing channel, size • Add value products • Value of investments • Value of human resources
  • 6. Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Hazards Water Logging Cyclone Tidal Surge Salinity Intrusion Heavy Rainfall Flood Existing Livelihoods Paddy Cultivation (Aman) Poultry and Livestock Fisheries Major Cultivation Small Business Van Puller Day Labour Proposed Livelihoods Paddy Cultivation (Aman) Poultry and Livestock Fisheries MajorCultivation Small Business Van Puller Day Labour(Expected) Late Autumn Winter Process Spring Summer Rainy Autumn Resilient Livelihoods Planning Less Hazards No Hazards
  • 7. Joint planning Technical facilitation (tools, modules…) Leverage the knowledge of coping Indigenous practices Strengthening community access to existing service provisions:  Livelihoods skills and technologies  Livelihoods preventions and protections  Access to markets and employments
  • 8. Resilient Practices Agriculture  Crop diversification  Appropriate crop selection (flood/ saline/ drought)  Cropping calendar adjustment  Floating and portable early seed beds and seedlings beds
  • 9. Resilient Practices Agriculture  Sorjan method for fruits and vegetables  Mulching and use of organic fertilizers  Key whole gardening  Seeds preservations
  • 10.  Rooftop gardening with portable pits  Raised/elevated bed cultivation  Water resistant variety  Less water consuming crops Resilient Practices Agriculture
  • 11. Resilient Practices Livestock  Cultivation of saline tolerant variety of fodder  Storage of fodder at the raised locations  Construction of raised shelter
  • 12. Resilient Practices Livestock  Avoid irrigation of saline water  Feed freshwater  Rearing saline tolerant variety of livestock  Keep provision for cattle at the CS
  • 13. Resilient Practices Fisheries  Raised and strengthen the pond dike  Keep provision of netting  Harvesting and sale big size fishes  Keep proper stock of fish fries
  • 14.  Keep regular feeding  Keep drainage system  Keep marketing channel and communication Resilient Practices Fisheries
  • 15. Resilient Practices WaSH  Raised and strengthen the drinking water sources  Regular test the water to avoid contamination
  • 16. Resilient Practices WaSH  Raised and strengthen the sanitary latrines  Keep the latrines water sealed  Awareness on hygienic use of water and sanitation system
  • 17. On progress  Sectoral Resilient Plan into the ADP  Mainstreaming DRR into development departments/programs  Institutionalisation and disseminations of identified coping practices  Access of community into resilience process
  • 18. Challenges  Lack of in-depth initiative  Lack of knowledge and scarcity of regular practices  Resilient practices for DRR observed less priortised  Decision making process observed complex and taking long time  Low scale of demonstrations  Continuation by the relevant stakeholders
  • 19. Moving Forward • Target populations and sectors that are most vulnerable • Mainstreaming resilient practices • Scaling up of good and successful resilient practices • Scale up capacities to deal with increasing hazards • Establish stronger links with the private sector • Enhance national and regional collaboration