This document discusses the importance of clearly defined research objectives. It states that objectives provide direction and focus for a study. Objectives should be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound. Without clear objectives, a study risks becoming aimless and producing no meaningful results. The document also categorizes objectives as general or specific, provides examples of each, and gives guidelines for how to write objectives using action verbs that can be measured.
Research is an organized investigation of a problem in which there is an attempt to gain solution to a problem. To get right solution of a right problem, clearly defined objectives are very important. Clearly defined objectives enlighten the way in which the researcher has to proceed.
This is lesson 5 of the course on Research Methodology conducted at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities of the Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
Research is an organized investigation of a problem in which there is an attempt to gain solution to a problem. To get right solution of a right problem, clearly defined objectives are very important. Clearly defined objectives enlighten the way in which the researcher has to proceed.
This is lesson 5 of the course on Research Methodology conducted at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities of the Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
The Process of Conducting Educational ResearchCarlo Luna
The Process of Conducting Educational Research
* Definition of Research and Research Process
* Steps in the Process of Research
* Characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative Research
* Types of Research Designs
* Skills Needed in Designing and Conducting Research
Research Objective
Research is an organized investigation of a problem in which there is an attempt to gain solution to a problem.
To get right solution of a right problem, clearly defined objectives are very important.
Clearly defined objectives enlighten the way in which the researcher has to proceed.
What is Research Objective?
A research objective is a clear, concise, declarative statement, which provides direction to investigate the variables.
Generally research objective focus on the ways to measure the variables , such as to identify or describe them.
Sometime objectives are directed towards identifying the relationship or difference between two variables.
Research objective are the results sought by the researcher at the end of the research process, i.e. what the researcher will be able to achieve at the end of the research study.
The objectives of a research project summarize what is to be achieved by the study.
Objective should be closely related to the statement of the problem.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
Research objectives is a concrete statement describing what the research is trying to achieve. A well-worded objective will be SMART, i.e Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, & Time-bound.
Research objective should be Relevant, Feasible, Logical, Observable, Unequivocal & Measurable.
Objective is a purpose that can be reasonably achieved within the expected timeframe &with the available resources.
The objective or research project summarizes what is to be achieved by the study.
The research objectives are the specific accomplishment the researchers hopes to achieve by the study
The objective include obtaining answers to research questions or testing the research hypothesis.
Why need Research Objectives?
The formulation of research objectives will help researcher to:
With clearly defined objectives, the researchers can focus on the study.
Avoid the collection of data which are not strictly necessary for understanding & solving problem that he or she has defined.
The formulation of objectives organize the study in clearly defined parts or phases.
Properly formulated, specific objectives will facilitate the development of research methodology & will help to orient the collection, analysis, interpretation, &utilization of data.
Types of Research Objectives
General Objective
General objectives are broad goals to be achieved.
The general objectives of the study state what the researcher expects to achieve by the study in general terms.
General objectives are usually less in number.
The Process of Conducting Educational ResearchCarlo Luna
The Process of Conducting Educational Research
* Definition of Research and Research Process
* Steps in the Process of Research
* Characteristics of Quantitative and Qualitative Research
* Types of Research Designs
* Skills Needed in Designing and Conducting Research
Research Objective
Research is an organized investigation of a problem in which there is an attempt to gain solution to a problem.
To get right solution of a right problem, clearly defined objectives are very important.
Clearly defined objectives enlighten the way in which the researcher has to proceed.
What is Research Objective?
A research objective is a clear, concise, declarative statement, which provides direction to investigate the variables.
Generally research objective focus on the ways to measure the variables , such as to identify or describe them.
Sometime objectives are directed towards identifying the relationship or difference between two variables.
Research objective are the results sought by the researcher at the end of the research process, i.e. what the researcher will be able to achieve at the end of the research study.
The objectives of a research project summarize what is to be achieved by the study.
Objective should be closely related to the statement of the problem.
CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
Research objectives is a concrete statement describing what the research is trying to achieve. A well-worded objective will be SMART, i.e Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, & Time-bound.
Research objective should be Relevant, Feasible, Logical, Observable, Unequivocal & Measurable.
Objective is a purpose that can be reasonably achieved within the expected timeframe &with the available resources.
The objective or research project summarizes what is to be achieved by the study.
The research objectives are the specific accomplishment the researchers hopes to achieve by the study
The objective include obtaining answers to research questions or testing the research hypothesis.
Why need Research Objectives?
The formulation of research objectives will help researcher to:
With clearly defined objectives, the researchers can focus on the study.
Avoid the collection of data which are not strictly necessary for understanding & solving problem that he or she has defined.
The formulation of objectives organize the study in clearly defined parts or phases.
Properly formulated, specific objectives will facilitate the development of research methodology & will help to orient the collection, analysis, interpretation, &utilization of data.
Types of Research Objectives
General Objective
General objectives are broad goals to be achieved.
The general objectives of the study state what the researcher expects to achieve by the study in general terms.
General objectives are usually less in number.
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2. IMPORTANCE OF OBJECTIVE
• Research is an organized
investigation of a problem where
an investigator attempts to gain
solution to a problem.
3. • In order to get the right solution
a clearly defined objectives are
very important.
4. • A clearly defined objective
directs a researcher in the right
direction.
• A clearly defined objectives are
important feature of a good
research study.
5. • Without a clear objective a
researcher is aimless and
directionless in conducting the
study.
Without focused objectives, no
replicable scientific findings can
be expected.
6. MEANING
• A research objective is a clear,
concise, declarative statement,
which provides direction to
investigate the variables under
the study.
7. • Research objectives focus on the
ways to measure the variables,
such as to identify or describe
the.
• The objectives of a research
project summarize what is to be
achieved by the study.
8. CHARACTERISTICS
• Research objective is a concrete
statement describing what the
research is trying to achieve.
• A well known objective will be
SMART
9. • S – SPECIFIC
• M – MEASURABLE.
• A – ATTAINABLE.
• R – REALISTIC.
• T – TIME BOUND
10. • Research objective should be
RELEVANT, FEASIBLE, LOGICAL,
OBSERVABLE, UNEQUIVOCAL &
MEASURABLE.
• Objective is a purpose that can
be reasonably achieved within
the expected timeframe and
with the available resources.
11. • The objective of research project
summarizes what is to be
achieved by the study.
• The research objectives are the
specific accomplishments the
researcher hopes to achieve by
the study.
12. • The objectives include obtaining
answers to research questions or
testing the research hypotheses.
13. NEED FOR OBJECTIVES
• The formulation of research
objectives will help the
researcher as follows :
14. FOCUS
• A clearly defined research objective
will help the researcher to focus on
the study.
• The formulation of research
objectives helps in narrowing down
the study to its essentials.
15. • It will avoid unnecessary
findings, which otherwise lead to
wastage of resources.
16. AVOID UNECESSARY
DATA
• The formulation of research
objectives helps the researcher
to avoid unnecessary
accumulation of data that is not
needed for the chosen problem.
17. • For example when the
researcher is interested in in
identifying the presence or
absence of chosen variables but
not in detailed description he
can avoid collection of unwanted
information.
18. ORGANIZATION
• The formulation of objectives
organize the study into a clearly
defined parts or phases.
• Thus the objectives help organize
the study results in to main parts
as per the preset objectives.
19. GIVES DIRECTION
• A well formulated objective will
facilitate the development of
research methodology and will
help to orient the collection,
analysis, interpretation &
utilization of data.
21. GENERAL OBJECTIVES
• General objectives are broad goals
to be achieved.
• The general objectives of the study
states what the researcher expects
to achieve by the study in general
terms.
22. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
• Specific objectives are short
term and narrow in focus.
• General objectives are broken
into small logically connected
parts to form specific objectives.
23. • The general objective is met
through meeting the specific
objectives stated.
• Specific objectives clearly specify
what the researcher will do in
the study, where and for what
purpose the study is done.
24. EXAMPLE
• GENERAL OBJECTIVE :
“ A quasi experimental study
on the effects of poverty on
education among selected cities
in India”.
25. • SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES :
1. To assess the effects of poverty
on education among….
2. To determine the prevalence of
poverty among…
26. 3. To compare the severity of
morning sickness among…
4. To identify the relationship of
poverty with age or other
selected demographic variables.
28. • The objective should be
presented briefly and concisely.
• The objective should cover the
different aspects of the problem
and its contributing factors in a
coherent way and in a logical
sequence.
29. • The objectives should be clearly
phrased in operational terms,
specifying exactly what the
researcher is going to do, where
and for what purpose.
• The objectives are realistic
considering the local conditions.
30. • The objectives use action verbs
that are specific enough to be
evaluated.
• The list of action verbs are as
follows.
31. KNOWLEDGE DOMAIN
Count Define Describe Draw
Identify Label List Match
Name Outline Point out Quote
Read Recite Recognize Record
Repeat Reproduce Select State
32. APPLICATION DOMAIN
Add Apply Calculate Change
Complete Compute Demonstrate Discover
Examine Graph Interpolate Manipulate
Operate Prepare Produce Show
Subtract Translate Use Solve
Classify Divide Modify
33. COMPREHENSION
Associate Compute Convert Defend
Discuss Distinguish Estimate Explain
Extend Extrapolate Generalize Give
example
Infer Paraphrase Predict Rewrite
Summarize