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1. BASIC
RESEARCH TERMINOLOGIES

2. • define as a systematic
and scientific process to
answer question about
facts and relationship
between facts.
• An activity involved in
seeking answer to
unanswered questions.
Research

3. • A clear, concise summary
that communicate the
essential information about
the study. In research
journals, it is usually
located at the beginning of
an article.
Abstract

4. • Units of information
or any statistics,
facts, figure,general
material, evidence or
knowledge collected
during the course of
the study.
Data

5. • Attributes or
characteristics that
can have more than one
value, such as height or
weight .
•Variables are qualities
or quantities,
properties or
characteristics of
people, things, or
situation that changes
Variables

6. • Variables that are
purposely manipulated or
change by the researcher.
It is also called as
'manipulated variable'
Independent
Variables

7. • Refes to qualities,
properties, or
characteristics which
are observed and
measured in a natural
setting without
manipulating and
establishing cause and
effect relationship.
Research
Variables

8. • The characteristics and
attributes of study
subject such as age,
gender, place of living ,
education status,
religion, social class,
marital status,
occupation, incone is
considered as a
demographic variables.
Demographic
Variable

9. •Factors that are not
part of the study but
may affect the
measurements of the
study variable.
Extraneous
Variables

10. • Refers to the way in
which the researcher
defines the variables
under investigation.
• This are stated in such
way by the investigator
specifying how the study
variable will be
measured in the actual
research situation.
Operational
Definition

11. •The mental idea of
phenomenon. Concept are
the words ir term that
symbolize aspest of
reality.
Concept

12. •A highly abstract and
complex phenomenon
which is denoted by made
up or constructed term.
Construct

13. • Basic principles that
is being true on a basis
of logic or reason,
without proof or
verification.
Assumption

14. • A statement of the
predicted relationship
between two or more
variables in a research
study; an educated or
calculated guess by the
researcher .
Hypothesis

15. • An ontervation or
treatment introduced by
the researcher in an
experimental study;
the researcher
manipulate the
independent variable to
assess it impact on the
dependent variable.
Manipulation

16. •The entire set of
individual or object
having some common
characteristic selected
for a research study is
referred to a population.
Population

17. •The study setting is
the location in which
research Is conducted.
It could be naturaly,
partially controlled
environment or
laboratories.
Research
Setting

18. Sample
•A part or subset or
population selected to
participate in the
research study.

19. THANK YOU!
GROUP 5