Meaning and sources of Research problem, characteristics of good Research problem, Research process, outcomes

1. Dr.Dipali Meher
mailtomeher@gmail.com
#DipaliMeher
Research Problem
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2. Agenda
Meaning and sources of Research
Problem
Characteristics of Good Research
problem
Research Process
Outcomes
Application of Research
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3. What is Research Problem
A research problem, in general, refers to
some difficulty which a researcher
experiences in the context of either a
theoretical or practical situation and wants
to obtain a solution for the same.
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4. Meaning of Research Problem
A research problem is a specific issue or concern
that needs to be investigated through research. It is
an important step in the research process as it helps
to define the scope of the study and guides the
selection of appropriate research methods and
techniques.
The significance of a research problem lies in its
ability to generate new knowledge and insights that
can contribute to the advancement of a particular
field or discipline. By identifying and addressing
research problems, researchers can develop a
deeper understanding of complex issues and
phenomena, and ultimately contribute to the
development of innovative solutions and practices.
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5. Techniques involved in Defining in
Good Research Problem
(i) Statement of the problem in a
general way;
(ii) Understanding the nature of the
problem
(iii)Surveying the available literature
(iv)developing the ideas through
discussions
(v) Rephrasing the research problem
into a working proposition
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6. Sources of Research Problem
Research problems can arise from a variety of sources,
including personal experience, observation, literature
review, and theoretical frameworks. Personal experience
can be a powerful motivator for research, as it provides a
firsthand understanding of a particular phenomenon.
Observation involves the systematic collection and
analysis of data through direct or indirect methods.
Literature review is a critical component of research, as it
helps to identify gaps in existing knowledge and potential
avenues for further inquiry.
Theoretical frameworks provide a conceptual basis for
research, helping to guide the selection of research
questions and the interpretation of results. Other
sources of research problems include practical problems
encountered in everyday life, social issues that require
investigation, and emerging trends in various fields. By
exploring these various sources of research problems,
researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the
complex and multifaceted nature of research itself.
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7. Characteristics of Good Research Problem
A good research problem is one that is relevant to the field of study,
feasible to investigate, original in its approach, and significant in its
potential impact. Relevance refers to the problem's importance to
the field and its potential to contribute to existing knowledge.
Feasibility relates to the researcher's ability to investigate the
problem given available resources such as time, funding, and access
to data. Originality refers to the problem's novelty and the potential
for new insights. Finally, significance relates to the potential impact
of the research on the field or society at large.
In order to ensure a research problem meets these characteristics, it
is important to carefully consider the problem statement and its
alignment with the research question. The problem statement
should be clear and specific, avoiding vague or overly broad
language. Additionally, the researcher should conduct a thorough
literature review to ensure the problem has not already been
extensively researched and to identify potential gaps in knowledge
that the research can address. By carefully selecting a research
problem with these characteristics, researchers can ensure their
work makes a meaningful contribution to the field and has the
potential to generate new knowledge.
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8. Characteristics of Good Research Problem
 It has some relevance to a theoretical work
 It can be stated clearly and concisely
 It generates research questions
 It is grounded in theory
 It relates to one or more academic fields of study
 It has a base in the research literature
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9. A good research problem should have the following
criteria:
1. Novel. A good research problem should be something
that is new. It may be a new process, product, or principle.
2. Interesting. A good research problem should draw
attention and interest from other people.
3. Practical. The aim of research is to improve people’s
quality of living. A good research problem then should be
useful and beneficial to its target population.
4. Innovative. A good research problem should improve
the current state of existing technology.
5. Cost-effective. A good research problem should provide
a good value for money, time, resources, and manpower
while conducting the study. It should be economical in
addressing the problems of the community.
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10. Criteria for Evaluation
Another thing to consider and remember is that a research
problem should be SMART, whether it is qualitative or
quantitative research.
1.S-pecific. The research problem must be specifically stated.
2.M-easurable. The research problem should be quantifiable
or observable. This may include interviews, surveys, or
recorded observations such as videos and audio recordings.
There should be instruments that will help the researchers
gather data from their respondents.
3.A-ttainable. A research problem should be easily achieved,
solved, or answered by the researcher after all valid
procedures had been carried out.
4.R-ealistic. It should be possible for the researchers to
perform the experimentations or observations needed to solve
their problems.
5.T-ime-Bound. Researchers should also consider the time
allotment for their research. They should think of a research
problem that could be carried out in the given time period.
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11. Research Process
The research process is a systematic and organized approach to
conducting research that involves several stages. The first stage
is problem identification, where the researcher identifies a
problem or research question that needs to be addressed. This
stage is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire research
process.
The next stage is the literature review, where the researcher
conducts a comprehensive review of existing literature on the
topic of interest. This stage helps the researcher to gain a
better understanding of the research problem and identify any
gaps in the existing knowledge. The subsequent stages include
research design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation,
which are all interrelated and crucial for generating valid and
reliable research outcomes.
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12. Research Process
Formulating
the research
problem
Extensive
literature
survey
Development
of working
hypotheses
Preparing the
research
design
Determining
sample
design
Collecting the
data
Analysis of
data
Execution of
the project
Hypothesis-
testing
Generalisations
and
interpretation
Preparation of
the report or
the thesis
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13. Outcomes of Research
Research can have various outcomes that contribute to the
development of new knowledge, practical applications, and
policy implications. One of the primary outcomes of research is
the acquisition of new knowledge. Research helps us
understand complex phenomena and generate new theories
and concepts that can be applied in different contexts.
Another outcome of research is the development of practical
applications. Research findings can be used to develop new
products, services, or technologies that can improve people's
lives. For example, research on renewable energy sources has
led to the development of new technologies such as solar
panels and wind turbines that provide clean energy and reduce
our dependence on fossil fuels. Finally, research can also have
policy implications. Research findings can inform policy
decisions and help governments develop evidence-based
policies that address social, economic, and environmental
challenges.
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14. Application of Research
Research is a crucial component in various fields such as
business, education, healthcare, and many others. It provides a
solid foundation for decision-making, policy formation, and
problem-solving. In the business world, research helps
companies understand consumer behavior, market trends, and
competition. This knowledge enables them to develop effective
marketing strategies, improve customer satisfaction, and
increase profitability.
In the field of education, research helps educators understand
how students learn, what teaching methods are most effective,
and how to improve curriculum design. In healthcare, research is
essential for developing new treatments, understanding
diseases, and improving patient care. Research has also
contributed significantly to other areas such as environmental
conservation, social sciences, and technology innovation.
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15. Collected by #DipaliMeher
References
 Research methodology techniques and methods
https://ccsuniversity.ac.in/bridge-library/pdf/Research-Methodology-CR-
Kothari.pdf by New age International publishers. By C. R Kothari
 Researching Information Systems and Computing Sage Publications by
Oates B J