Republicanism In The United States

Republicanism In The United States
Republicanism: There were 3 different definitions of republicanism that were brought up in the United States. The first form, held by members of
the educated elites were influenced by the histories of the popular governments in Greece and Rome, and were believed that republics could only
succeed if they were small in size and the same size in population. A republic offered its citizens equality for opportunity in return for sacrifices. A
"natural aristocracy," men who were able to elevate in talent and started from humble beginnings to positions of power and privilege, would govern
society. The second form of republicanism, who were also other members of the elite class but also some skilled craftsmen, focused more on economic
theory than... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plan provided for a two–house legislature, where the lower house is elected directly by the people and the upper house selected by the lower
house. Representation in both houses was proportional to property or population, en executive was selected by Congress, there was a national
judiciary, and there were congressional vetoes over state laws. The Virginia Plan gave Congress the full power to legislate "in all cases to which
the separate states are incompetent." In other words, the Virginia plan allowed Congress the power to create laws where separate states lacked the
qualification or ability to make laws. The New Jersey Plan came 2 weeks after the Virginia Plan, as many delegates of smaller states believed that
the Virginia Plan went too far in the direction of national consolidation. Created by William Paterson of New Jersey and other delegates from small
states, the New Jersey Plan called for strengthening the Articles of Confederation instead of completely rearranging the government. The New Jersey
Plan proposed having a unicameral (one house/legislative) congress in which each state had an equal vote, but giving Congress new powers of
taxation and trade regulation. The collection of import duties and a stamp tax, the regulation of trade and the enforcement of requisitions upon the
states with military force were all part of the plan. Finally, the representatives of Connecticut came up with a compromise: a government with an upper
house made up of equal numbers of delegates from each state and a lower house with proportional representation based upon population. This is
significant because this idea formed the basis of the new U.S. Constitution, which became the law of the land in 1789, and which we still use
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Montesquieu Separation Of Power Part 1
PART 1(BULLETS 1&2) Popular sovereignty is the governments control should be based off of the approval of the citizens, and whom the citizens
elect. A generic example would be the Democratic principles of the united states of America. The root of popular sovereignty dates back to the 1600s,
when Hobbes, Rousseau, and Locke created these intellectual and philosophical views. These men as well as the founding fathers wanted to establish a
more stable government. They did this by making every law not decided by the consent of the people, directly or indirectly unconstitutional and
illegitimate.
Separation of Powers is the disunion of one division to equally split the ability to different subdivisions. A generic example would be the use of the
branches in America to limit the power of one person or group. This was created by Montesquieu and his three branches are judicial, executive, and
legislative. The origin of separation of power was in France by a man named Montesquieu. In his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A generic example would be when the Romans did this; also known as a republic. The origin of republicanism was based off the Greco–Romans. This
political philosophy was used in the constitution to create the power of the people. The founding fathers wanted to wield the power in the hands of the
populace.
PART 1(BULLETS 3&4)
Republicanism has increasing been growing within New Zealand. Their is speculation that the government of New Zealand will be changing over from
a monarchy to a republic. Recently the people of New Zealand had a resurgence to keep a monarchy, but there was suspicion that this happened only
because of her sixtieth year on throne and her achievements were in reminisce with in the country. This demonstrates republicanism because the
populous of New Zealand are turning into a country ran by the people themselves, and not the Queen nor the King.

1950 Questions And Answers
1. In approx. 200–250 words explain the significance of suburbs for the development of the United States in the 1950s. The significance of the
suburbs for the development of the United States was crucial in the 1950s. In the 1950s the US was the strongest nation because it was able to
thrive in its economy and military powers. Because of the thrive of economy people were able to buy cars and houses outside of the city. Since they
had transportation outside of the city. People moved to the outskirts of the city because they had a lot of babies. After world war two was over a lot
of Americans had children because of they were happy to find peace and believed that it would last. This era Americans had more employments and
the wages were... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He tried to balance the government by using the involvements of a person's freedom. His principles were the complete opposite of the extreme
republicans who wanted the fair deal and the new deal programs made by president Truman and Roosevelt to be gone because it increased
government spending. But President Eisenhower's was in between the two extremes, the middle he kept some of President Truman's and President
Roosevelt's principles. He did that while also keeping the freedom of an individual and the free market. His plans were to expand the government into
social security and have regulations on minimum wages. He also wanted to provide low–income houses and a department of education, a department
of health, and lastly a department of welfare so that the government can make sure that the country's citizen is being taken care of. He also made it
possible to have interstate highways which travel across states. President Eisenhower was also one who would spend little amounts of money from the
federal government so they stayed in power and it leads to the decrease in government spending by a lot while he was

Anti Federalists Vs The Ratification Of The U.s. Constitution
On the other hand, Anti–Federalists were against the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Unlike the Federalists, many of the Anti–Federalists were not
included in the deliberations on the new constitution; they were not selected as delegates to the constitutional convention. Anti–Federalists were in
favor of a confederacy; a system where the central government exercises no control over subunit governments (i.e. states) and acts for the subunits.
Therefore, their name, Anti–Federalists, is not a good depiction of what they actually supported. Unlike the Federalists, they Anti–Federalists did not
have as much time to prepare and organize for the ratification debates because many of them were not included in the U.S. Constitutions... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
As typical of the time period, both sides commonly wrote under pseudonyms; it is a fictional name used to keep one's identity concealed. "Keeping
one 's identity concealed can force readers to focus on the quality of your arguments, rather than on personalities. It is harder to get ad hominem about
a writer you cannot identify. So a pseudonym can serve a good purpose in public discourse." Also, because the practice was common there was less
concern about who authored the piece. When selecting a pseudonym, the authored was very deliberate on who they selected to represent them. The
names were selected for symbolic meaning; a practice which was employed by almost all writers from both the Federalists and Anti–federalists.
The selection of a pseudonym was vital to the portrayal of an author's piece. The Federalists Papers were written under the pseudonym Publius,
however, it was written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. Most Americans would recognize Publius as the Roman who was one
of the founders of the republic. Also, they would identify him as an individual who saved the Roman Republic from tyranny on several occasions.
Therefore, using Publius as a pseudonym possessed influencing power. The writers of the Federalists Papers wanted to be known as defenders of the
republic and used Publius to symbolically represent that. Using a historical figure with a republican reputation such

Tyranny Dbq
The Constitution guarded against tyranny by giving the states individual freedom. To become a new nation the colonists needed some form of
government, so they formed the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the first plan of government for the United States
beginning during the Revolutionary War, but it had many weaknesses and just wasn't working for the people. One weakness theArticles of
Confederation had was that there was no court system.
Another weakness was that the central government could not force a state to pay taxes. Therefore, a new Constitution was written in 1787, in
Philadelphia. The Constitution was written to create a stronger central government and to guarantee basic rights for the citizens. James Madison, who
helped write the Constitution was worried that he could not frame a government that was strong enough to serve the needs of the new nation without
causing tyranny. The Constitution guarded against tyranny in several ways though. Federalism, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, and
Republicanism were a few ways to be tyranny free. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Federalism is the federal principle of government. The government is divided into two different parts, The Federal government and the State
government. "The different governments will each control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself" (Document A). That
quote is saying, The central and state government share power, but also have their own power. A few powers they share is, they can both tax people
and make laws. The Federal government can declare war and can provide an army and navy, while the state can hold elections, and establish schools.
That helps guard against tyranny because it doesn't let one government get too much

The American Revolution Research Paper
The American Revolution was predicated by a number of ideas and events that, combined, led to a political and social separation of colonial
possessions from the home nation and a coalescing of those former individual colonies into an independent nation. Summary The American
revolutionary era began in 1763, after a series of victories by British forces at the conclusion of the French and Indian War (also, Seven Years War)
ended the French military threat to British North American colonies. Adopting the policy that the colonies should pay a larger proportion of the costs
associated with keeping them in the Empire, Britain imposed a series of direct taxes (later known as the "Stamp Act"), followed by other laws intended
to demonstrate... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Republicanism A motivating force behind the revolution was the American embrace of a political ideology called "republicanism", which was
dominant in the colonies by 1775. The republicanism was inspired by the "country party" in Britain, whose critique of British government emphasized
that corruption was a terrible reality in Britain.[8] Americans feared the corruption was crossing the Atlantic; the commitment of most Americans to
republican values and to their rights, energized the revolution, as Britain was increasingly seen as hopelessly corrupt and hostile to American interests.
Britain seemed to threaten the established liberties that Americans enjoyed.[9] The greatest threat to liberty was depicted as corruption–not just in
London but at home as well. The colonists associated it with luxury and, especially, inherited aristocracy, which they condemned.[10] The Founding
Fathers were strong advocates of republican values, particularly Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson,
Thomas Paine, George Washington, James Madison and Alexander Hamilton,[11] which required men to put civic duty ahead of their personal
desires. Men had a civic duty to be prepared and willing to

What Are The Foundations Of Government
The Foundations of U.S. Government The U.S. government was founded on three philosophies, naturalism, classical republicanism and
constitutionalism. John Locke's contractual theory of government placed great value on the people's natural rights. Locke believed that people would
willingly complete their civil duties of [paying taxes and serving in the military, in return for the government's protection and ear. People would do
these things only if the government would listen to and protect them. Locke believed that in a natural state, men protect and control their property, but
they are in a state of constant danger. When the people unite and form a government, their natural rights of life, liberty and property are protected.
Locke believed

How Did Immanuel Kant Contribute To The Shaping Of The...
The term world government is used to describe a situation where a central political authority is in place to administrate over the affairs of every state
in the world and its citizens. The whole idea for a world government is centered around the idealist proposal to achieve world peace. One leading figure
with great contribution to this thought is Immanuel Kant. "Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) is the central figure in modern philosophy. He synthesized early
modern rationalism and empiricism and continues to exercise a significant influence in, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy etc." (Michael, 2016).
One of his most widely known and perhaps, the most relevant works on the concept of world government (he called it world federation), is entitled
perpetual peace. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that Kant's proposal is centered around the idea of how the world of states can exist in a condition of constant peace. The closest thing we
have today to a world government is the United Nations. The United Nations was established after the second world war and its main purpose amongst
others, is to foster peace among nations so, in what ways did Immanuel Kant contribute to the shaping of the International System and the United
Nations? To answer this, the first section of this paper will deal with the theories proposed by Immanuel Kant in perpetual peace and the second section
will draw references and compare how his theories have been implemented and see the extent to which the international community, under the umbrella
of the United Nations, has shaped itself in a way that closely depicts the prescriptions that he

Absolutism In Australia
Based on this classification, Evans argues that apart from its formal headship, all of Australia's institutions exercising public power are 'modern
republican'. His comment suggests that in addition to following Montesquieu's doctrine of separation of powers, which seeks to divide the power of the
government into three separate institutions, the Australian system also distributes power through a system of checks and balances. However, unlike
the American Constitution of 1787, which, as table 1 and figure 3 demonstrates, divides the judicial, the legislative, and the executive into three
relatively separate institutions that are "confined to the exercise of its own function", Australia's system of "rule from above" has led to what a former
Vice... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, early republican ideas did influence Australia's political culture. As McKenna and Hudson note, since the colony of New South Wales was
established in 1788, convicts were inspired by the bloody outcome of the French Revolution and with the works of Thomas Paine. As a result, it was
during this period that a radical form of republicanism emerged as working–class convicts "quickly asserted their independence from the British caste".
In this sense, as loyalty to the Crown and traditionalism became the framework for political activity, the shooting of the republican pig highlighted that
republicanism and anything outside of this traditional framework was considered to be the antithesis of the common law. The idea of republicanism as
the monarchy's political 'other' exacerbated in the 1830s. This is demonstrated by Governor Darling's letter in 1827, which states, "the colony can no
longer be preserved...the free press and bias legislative councils may result in an Australian republic". His letter highlight's that the struggle between the
colonialists and the republicans was beginning to shape the political culture of New South Wales. It should be noted that the divisiveness over 'the
republic' also led to different strands of republicanism. For instance, in addition to separatist yeomanry–radical and conservative–aristocratic
republicanism, theological republicanism was promoted under clergyman John Lang. In contrast to the aspirations of the Irish radicals, Lang insisted
that loyalty to Britain and equality under God would be the first priority for an Australian republic. However, as Lang's attempts to appeal to the
interests of the anti–Transportation League failed, Deniehy's utopian republicanism, which was based on nationalism and democracy, gained mass
support during the Eureka rebellion in 1854. Within two years, the emergence of colonial self–government

Liberalism : Who And Why
Republicanism: Who and Why "Republicans are for both the man and the dollar, but in case of conflict the man before the dollar." This quote, by
Abraham Lincoln describes some of the core principles behind Republicanism. Those core ideas are to help United State's citizens first and the
economy seconds. Republicanism is a belief that the United States should take a more conservative approach in its economic and social policies, and
people believe in it because they think that a hands off government approach in which there is less government control over businesses would be
beneficial to themselves and to the United States as a whole. Understanding what Republicans believe creates a dialogue about policies that should be
made in society and allows others, such as Democrats, to find common ground that they can work together on to solve problems in the United States.
Origin and Development The word Republican originates from the root word republic, which is a government where the people elect representatives to
vote for issues and create legislation that is in their best interest or in the best interest of the government. According to Haley Barbour, the former RNC
Chairman, "originally, 'republican' was a neutral term because the Constitution had guaranteed each state 'a republican form of government'" (Barbour).
This broad term later became narrowly tailored when it became used to describe conservatives. According to the Wisconsin Historical Society, "this
name had been

Being An American Essay
Being an American cannot simply be defined by skin color, culture, or religion. This nation cannot be defined in a simplistic manner like many other
nations. For instance, other countries define themselves by their accent or by the types of food they consume. According to Sarah Song, "To be or to
become an American, a person did not have to be any particular national, linguistic, religious, or ethnic background. All he had to do was to commit
himself to the political ideology centered on the abstract ideals of liberty, equality, and republicanism" (31). Therefore, being American simply means
having the same views about equality, liberty and republicanism as our American ancestors.
Being an American is clearly stated in the Declaration of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The idea of equality is usually defined by everyone as the state or quality of being equal. However, according to Thomas Jefferson, in The Declaration
of Independence, "all men are created equal" (n.p). The thought of all men being created as equal is a simple ideology of the past. Now, in America,
equality consists of having equal rights and opportunities whether the individual is a male or female. However, today in America, equality has not fully
been fully achieved. For instance, we are still experiencing income inequality. According to Peter Finocchiaro, "Income inequality has grown
dramatically since the mid–'70s–far more in the US than in most advanced countries" (n.p). Furthermore, "The top 10 percent of Americans earn nearly
three–quarters of all income in the country, leaving the poor with whatever is left" (Finocchiaro n.p). Another inequality in America is racial inequality.
For instance, Arizona passed the SB 1020 bill. Nicholas Riccardi stated, "The bill directs police to determine the immigration status of non–criminals if
there is a 'reasonable suspicion' they are undocumented. Immigrant rights groups say it amounts to a police state" (n.p). Therefore, the abstract idea of
equality in America is not one that is truly fulfilled. Equality for me is more accurately defined as a fairytale, were we as Americans only dream about
it, yet never fully turn it into a realization. The last thing one needs in

Republicanism: 1816-1850
After the War of 1812, The United States entered a period of intense social, political and economic change. These changes would eventually deconstruct
America into two factions that would go to war in 1861. The era before that, 1815–1850, has been given many names. The "antebellum period" and
"Jacksonian democracy" are just two of the long list. However, I propose that we pull from one of the most important themes of this era: the ideology of
republicanism. Republicanism defined the United States since its beginnings as a mere colony rebelling against monarchial tyranny. Therefore I suggest
we name the textbook "republicanism: 1816–1850."
Within the contents of the "republicanism: 1816–1850" (I chose to use the dates because students these days appreciate minimalism and direct terms
more than titles), there should be a focus on Industrialization, Social Ramifications of Industrialization, Westward Expansion, and Politics. First though,
an understanding of republicanism must be achieved. Please recall that republicanism became popular in the revolutionary period. Throughout the
years of our textbook, a common phrase for businessman, politicians, and others was, "appealing to nations republican heritage." The central tenants of
republicanism are the protection of the common good, to the point of citizens being subordinated for the communal well–being, and the protection of
the interests of the people, achieved by citizens participating in the political process. Rulers are to

John Locke's Influence On Government
With the heart of a new nation beating, the blood that flows through it is the knowledge that has created it. John Locke's influential writing is the
pulmonary vein bringing air and life into the nation. This is seasoned with the ideas of Roman Classical Republicanism, which are the chambers that
keep the nation moving forward. Though with any heart and colonial experiences coronary arteries have a chance to be clogged and make the nation
suffer. The lead up to America's birth is of lesser significance than the core values that created it.
John Locke's writing is influential with the creation of the government that the United States abides by. The natural rights that he preached showed that
everyone had basic inalienable rights such as life, liberty, and property(though ratified to happiness). As shown in the constitution in the form of the Bill
of Rights, the ten rights guaranteed to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Romans used small uniform communities to elect officials as their representatives. By abiding with these small communities members of a political
community must be fundamentally the same. A system like this is seen in America with people dedicating their lives to different political parties such
as Republicans and Democrats. This system is purposefully made inefficient as to work through all the problems a specific idea had. Idea's of this sort
can only be created with people working together. Only through citizenship and civic virtue could the founding fathers system hope to work. Having
people not only work but dedicate to the greater good of the community is how a system is created. As seen in modern America, without a majority of
the populace to vote, representatives that represent the whole of America would not exist, cracking one of the many pillars that support America. The
stressed supports fall apart even more with the introduction of the colonial experiences and the

Summary Of The Unique American Prism
Every nation began its development with a certain expectation, or ideal in mind. The Romans conquered their empire through force and brutality, a
method similarly used by the Ottomans, who used conflict as a way to expand their iron fist. Many nations began in a way that appears most unsettling
to people today, but it was thought that once conquered, equality in law would follow. This was not always the case, and one of the most prevalent
examples of this is the expansion of the British Empire in North America. Although the U.S. was settled not conquered, it was very evident that its
mother country Britain had no interest in bringing equality between the two countries. It was easier for Britain to impose harsh taxes, tariffs, and
commissions... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most recently the United States involvement in the Syrian Civil War has proven to be a profound example of this ideology. The United States has no
business pursuing countries less stable than their own in order to sway indigenous people into restructuring their government into a democracy. This
idea of spreading democracy can easily be paralleled with missionaries pursuing foreigners of less domesticated countries to join their religious
following. Early settlers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony were Puritans by religion and often disagreed with the Church of England, these beliefs
translated into a more individualistic approach to self–government. Subsequently, John Winthrop's sermon, "A City upon a Hill" supports the
assumptions of early foreign policy in America being coerced by a political system of individualists and missionaries. Winthrop's role as the first
governor of the Bay Colony was important, for it sets the precedent for future leaders of that time. He called for an unwavering unity of the colonists
when he states, "we must be knit together in this work as one man...always having before our eyes our Commission and Community" (Winthrop, "a
City upon a Hill",

The Constitution Of The United States Of America Essay
To best understand any system of government, it is important to examine its origins. In the American system, the Constitution is held up as the
ultimate document on how government functions in America. However, the writers of the Constitution had very different ideas about how government
was to function ideally. These ideas formed two distinct camps of ideology: federalism and republicanism. The federalists were primarily concerned
with how the collective was to function. In their eyes, every citizen had a responsibility to the state, the institution that expresses the will of the
collective in a democracy. Standing counter to this ideology lay republicanism. Republicanism contained within it the spirit of American individualism.
The individual was far more important than the state for a republican. For them, the role of the state was to protect individual rights, which it must not
infringe upon. Both these competing philosophies express themselves in the U.S. Constitution, particularly in its original form. How does federalism
relate to republicanism in the context of the original Constitution of the United States of America? In order to answer this question we must first
examine the original U.S. Constitution for evidence of federalist ideology. By analyzing the original document, we can see how federalism focused on
the collective, and its responsibilities. Then we must do the same with republicanism, analyzing the document for traces of its ideology. By finding
within

Articles Of Confederation Persuasive Essay
If I had been a U.S. citizen at the time of both the Constitutional Convention and the state ratification debates, I would have supported the Constitutional
Convention. Call me a federalist, but the Constitution was far superior to the Articles of Confederation for three reasons: popular sovereignty and
republicanism, the ability to collect national taxes and proportional voting. Without these things you have the articles of confederation, a constitution
that could have brought the United States crumbing down if it had not been replaced with the Constitution we all abide by today.
The biggest fault in the Articles of Confederation was that it called for a confederacy, "each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence,
and every Power, Jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled" (Articles
of Confederation, 1777, p.1). This state sovereignty went against republicanism, which is more closely associated with popular sovereignty. The
American people want the government's authority to come from the representatives that they elect. This is easily seen as a crucial idea of the
Constitution in its preamble, "We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union ... do ordain and establish this Constitution for
the United States of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the founding fathers realized the articles were going to bring the US to chaos, they called a convention in Philadelphia to draft the U.S.
Constitution as we know it. This Constitution brought popular sovereignty and republicanism, the ability to collect national taxes and proportional
voting. Without these crucial aspects, our world today would be a much different place today, but not for the better. That is why if I had been a U.S.
citizen at the time of both the Constitutional Convention and the state ratification debates, I would have supported the Constitutional

The Convention: The 13 States To Form The Convention
The specific political and constitutional imperatives that persuaded the thirteen states to form the convention was the necessity to provide for common
ground rules in dealing with each other, to provide for their common good and defense. Madison and Alexander Hamilton issued a report on the
meeting in Annapolis, calling for the Continental Congress to summon delegates of all of the states to meet for the purpose of revising the Articles of
Confederation. There was no unifying agreement, what was needed and what was eventually adopted was for the people and the state to be equally
represented at the federal level. This was intended to subjugate central government to the will of the people and states. The people would be
represented by representatives based on the population of the state and the state represented by Senators who were appointed by either Governors or
State ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During these conflicts, they drew on differing visions of classical republicanism to promote two separate and distinct socio–economic visions for
American society. The Federalists, headed by Alexander Hamilton, supported a program like a National Bank, he believed that American republicanism
should have a strong federal government as well as a strong commercial and industrial society that traded most extensively with Europe. The
Republican virtue, the Federalists debated, was to be found in commerce, because they believed commercial ties developed national strength and the
wealth necessary to protect liberties. They also believed that merchants, industrialists, financiers, and most especially entrepreneurs were the future of
the United States republic and the great influence that drove the United States' foreign

Similarities Between Locke And Thomas Hobbes
The Natural Rights philosophy was a philosophical debate between John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. Both had different ideas of what Natural Rights
were. Thomas Hobbes believed that people in a state of nature were more violent, self–centered and barbaric; which meant, war was basically
inevitable. Hobbes argued that people would have to consent to an authoritarian state via Social Contract, which he called, Leviathan. Leviathan was a
Hebrew sea monster. In order to maintain unity and security, according to Hobbes, the people would need to be ruled predominately by fear. John
Locke came to a different conclusion, he speculated that human beings in a natural state were free, rational, and equal. Every person, in Locke's
opinion, had certain unalienable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now, it was phrased differently in the Virginia Declaration as it is said, "All men are by nature equally free and independent, and have certain inherent
rights of which...they cannot deprive or divest their posterity; namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing
property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety." Meanwhile Natural Rights phrases it as, "All are born with equal political rights, neither
God nor nature makes some people rulers and other people

Analysis Of The Social Contract By Jean-Jacques Rousseau
In my essay I will discuss whether Jean–Jacques Rousseau's "The Social Contract" signals the advent of modern democratic republicanism or whether
it represents a dangerous recipe for the suppressing of individual liberty. I will begin my essay by briefly explaining what is meant by modern
democratic republicanism and individual liberty. I will then give a detailed account of Rousseau's Social Contract Theory and discuss what he means
when he talks about 'general will'. Furthermore, I will talk about his concepts on a sovereign, the law–giver and his civil religion. I will discuss why he
can sometimes be viewed as an advocate of totalitarianism rather than one of democratic republicanism. I will briefly mention why his work can be
viewed as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His Social Contract begins with the renowned sentence "Man is born free and he is everywhere in chains" (Rousseau, 1968:1). He believed that man is
naturally good but it is the institutions that make him evil and that the "alienation of man could transform itself into freedom" (Deneys–Tunney, 2012).
According to Rousseau, freedom is choosing to live in a certain way. However, it is not doing whatever you want. While an individual is free if he
abides by the rules he sets for himself, this is due to the fact that an individual is someone with a single will. However, society is a group of people
with individual wills in which conflict can occur between these separate wills. Rousseau's solution to this problem is a sovereign (collective
grouping of all citizens) which has a general will. This general will always encourages the common good and must "come from all and apply to all"
(Bertram, 2017). This is in contrast to individual will which is only used for individual benefit. This general will advances national and public interest
but may come into conflict with a person's individual interest. To Rousseau, sovereign is absolute. Like Plato, Rousseau believes that the majority of
people are stupid. Therefore, they need a law–giver who could convince them that they need to adopt and obey the laws. He would then retire when
these new laws are

How Did Hixson And Perkins Influence The Commitment To...
Both Hixson and Perkins reference the uniqueness in which America incases itself, which furthermore influences the commitment to republicanism and
individualism as a nation. Although the world is seen through a distorted prism, the prism is laced with individualistic ideas and perspectives. Thomas
Paine's prism allowed him to see how differences were able to peacefully coexist but then he applied that knowledge and inspired other people to join
the fight for independence. He also saw the economic prosperity in America and urged it because it "eased the path to republicanism, contributed to
national stability, and strengthened the devotion to individualism" (Perkins, The Unique American Prism, 6). Individualism is rooted in Winthrop's
sermon

Dbq Essay On The Us Constitution
The United States Constitution was influenced by Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in multiple ways. These ways included republicanism, Ancient
Greece's direct democracy, and Ancient Rome's branches of government. Republicanism was the principle that states the fact that the people were
allowed to vote. In Ancient Rome, the Senators were elected by the patricians who were aristocrats. Aristocrats were wealthy landowners, and they were
citizens of Ancient Rome. So technically, the Senators were chosen by the citizens. Ancient Rome had a republican government, so they elected leaders
that made important decisions for them. A republican government is also known as an indirectdemocracy, which is the form of government that the
United States ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, the second part of the quote, when it says "[that branch]... can be counterworked and thwarted by the others, none of them will excessively
outgrow the others or treat them with contempt," (Document A), is the part that includes the system of checks and balances since it explains the fact
that if a branch abuses their power, the other branches can stop them. This ensures that the branch that is abusing their power does not treat the other
branches like they have lower authority. The United States government has 3 branches– the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial
branch. Articles 1,2, and 3 of the Constitution talk about these three branches. They can all check on each other and make sure that one branch is not
getting too much power, or abusing their power. The main job of the legislative branch in the US government is to create laws, the main job of the
executive branch is to enforce laws, and the main job of the judicial branch is to interpret laws. The US legislative branch is similar to Ancient Roman
legislative branch because they are both bicameral. Rome's legislative branch had the Assembly and the Council, while the US legislative branch has
the Senate and the House of Representatives. The legislative branch is found in Article One of the Constitution. The tribunes could veto laws just like
the

The American Of The United States
As soon as the newly independent America began, it seemed plagued by factionalism and raging materialism, and many old patriots shared concern at
the inability of their peers to live up classical republicanism's social ethic. By the middle of the 1780s, "extra–legal popular associations designed to
promote the interests of particular groups–debtors, farmers, artisans, seaman (74)" were emerging throughout the states. In order to get their points
across, they frequently resorted to vigilante methods. As soon as the war stopped, trade with the British seemed to start where it left off. British
ships clogged American harbors and traders offered Americans low, easy credit. All classes lived in moderate luxury even if they could not afford it.
Those still committed to the ideal of republican simplicity were unable to agree on how best to preserve it. Sam Adams scolded the younger elite
responsible for the founding of the social club, "Tea Assembly," for living lavishly. The overwhelming extravagance of many in the new nation was too
much for some early republicans. James Warren, who shared Adams's disillusionment, spent his last years in rural isolation. Other idealists argued that
a moral revolution would not occur right alongside independence. Benjamin Rush assured, "we are at the present in a forming state (76)." He knew that
it would take time for the citizens of America to understand their ethical and social responsibilities. For Rush and other republican spokesmen, a

Native Indians Declaration Of Independence
Essay: Option 1
Declaration of Independence: Slaves, Women and Native Indians
On July 4,1776 Second Continental Congress adopted a statement to fight against the unfair British Monarchy and promote the People's Law and
Republicanism by forming their own country. This statement is called "Declaration of Independence". It was originally composed by Thomas Jefferson
and later updated by the Congress.The declaration explains the reasons for thirteen states to seek republicanism and be independent themselves to be a
separate nation "United States of America". After the Seven Year War, British began charging high taxes to the American Colonist and treated them
unfairly, resulting in American Revolution and passing of Declaration of Independence.
"We hold these Truths to be self–evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that
among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" This is one of the earliest lines in the Declaration of Independence. It signifies the
equality that Americans couldn't find but were eager to give it, or share it with their people. The creed and color, nationality were not of high
significance. Women too were supposed to be given equal rights and duties in the development of nation that Continental Congress wanted to make.
Similarly, the Native Indians were to be included in their mission for prosperity and against the monarchism.
When the Declaration of Independence was

The Concept of Liberty in US Political History: An...
Introduction This analytical essay is commissioned to highlight the concept of Liberty in US political history along with an in–depth analysis of era
which gave rise to several Political Parties in the United States during 1776–1803. Dating back to the era of 1783, in which the American Revolution
came to its end, Americans nationals, specifically the white community of America, came in accord with a common perception regarding liberty of
politics in the country and perceived the republican government (republicanism) as the best form of government which could stand for the societal
good and prosperity while providing secure liberal societal milieu. On the other hand, there was another opposing yet prominent group in that era
which was of the notion that these political parties can never serve a constituent of public life in America. This opposing group or faction observed
political parties as the symbols of self–centeredness and thus, consider them a hindering factor in the success of the entire American nation. They
firmly believed, as revealed by David Ramsay in 1789, that: "In no age before, and in no other country, did man ever posses an election of the kind of
government, under which he [leader] would choose to live" (p.266). Consequently, this idealistic diversification led America to have two different
contemplations of political liberty and chaotic perceptions regarding the most appropriate structure of governments to be implemented which can
protect public

Federalism Vs Constitution
The Constitution was first written in 1787, during the Philadelphia Convention or known as the"Constitutional Convention", and was signed on
September 17th, that same year. The Articles of Confederation on the other hand was actually staged from 1776–1777, but was then ratified in 1781.
The articles were made to establish the first official system of the U.S. Government, but it failed to respect the system of today's popular rules and
young americans with safety and security. But the Constitution was what made the U.S. Government existent, these two were a set of rules to our
country to establish peace and punishment. Now the United States Constitution was to even out the power of all the nation governments, This had the
Separation of Power, Federalism, Republicanism, and the Amendments. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"U.S. Constitution." Salem Press Encyclopedia (2015):Research Starters. Web. 20 Oct. 2016).The notes that were taken at the Constitutional
Convention show how there were a lot of disagreements over how the representatives in Congress would be chosen, which was the most difficult to
settle among the argument. The main key for a new constitution is to balance the power and its change. "The U.S. Constitution requires a very long
process which involves large majorities of both the houses and the states"(Chemerinsky, Erwin. "Amending The Constitution." Michigan Law Review
96.6. (1998): 1561. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 24 Oct. 2016.). The true meaning behind the constitution was to balance the changes made to the United

Louisiana Purchase Research Paper
The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 was one of the greatest achievements of Thomas Jefferson's presidency. This purchase almost doubled the size of the
United States territory. The area of land was purchased from France, which removed the potential threat of France being an enemy with control of New
Orleans.
Through Tomas Jefferson's time in politics he began to define a new type of government that was heavy in Republicanism. OnceThomas Jefferson
took office, he carried himself as the embodiment of Republican values. Jefferson belived that a significant part of ideal republicanism viewed limited
government as essential. Jefferson and the republicans viewed the power of the federal government as a potential downfall and wanted to see it
minimized. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many people would see it a political dilemma, that every president before him and those that would follow after were sure to face in their time in
office. This for Thomas Jefferson became a dilemma of morals. The deep republican values and belief the government should be one of lesser power
was forever changed when he signed the treaty. The deep moral dilemma was that Thomas Jefferson was aware of what would happen prior to making
the purchase of land. He knew that that the purchase was going to increase government power. Adding that much territory for the price paid and
eliminating France as an enemy, giving the United States control of New Orleans was worth more to Jefferson than the ideas he held so firmly

Republicanism Vs Democracy
Once The United States of America won its' independence from Great Britain, the American people were forced to decide how to effectively govern
their new free country. Throughout history, new governments have had to choose whether to establish a Democracy or Republic. A Democracy has no
code of law and representatives that act based on the wants of the people. On the other hand, Republicanism has a code of law and representatives that
are free to make their own decisions. Both having their strengths and weakness, there have been specific times in history when a Democracy is more
effective than a Republic and a Republic is more effective than Democracy. During the New Nation Era, the government needed Republicanism to build
a strong foundation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The fear of the Soviet Union and the spread of communism was so intense that The United States needed to be a republic to institute laws, protected
individual liberties and preserve checks and balances. McCarthy showed how politics can be twisted when public fears are exploited for self– serving
ends. He proved that politicians can capitalize on an issue to benefit themselves at the expense of others. This was seen with the House Un–American
Activities Committee (HUAC). The HUAC was a committee within the House of Representatives that investigated claims of communist activity
during the Cold War. They used subpoenas as a way to force citizens to court. The HUAC used controversial tactics and further contributed to the
atmosphere of fear and distrust. here are two prominent legal cases from the McCarthy era that further exemplify how the hysterical anticommunist
feeling in the US may have led to injustice. These cases remain controversial even today. The first case occurred when Alger Hiss was accused of
being a Soviet spy. With little evidence the government tried to convict him and eventually did so on perjury (McCarthy and McCarthyism, Digital
History). The second case deals with a conspiracy to commit espionage by a couple, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. They were accused for spying for the
Soviet Union. They maintained their innocence but

The Founding Fathers Since The 19th Century
The Founding Fathers envisioned a republican America that would protect the freedoms and unalienable rights of each of its citizens. Following the
American Revolution, blacks, Native Americans, and other non–white groups hoped that the new American ideals of equality and independence would
transcend color, ethnicity, and race. Republicanism, upon which the nation was founded, was shortly proven to be a facade masking the corrupt
intentions of the US's political leaders. The dominant white minority of America strived for westward expansion, and would achieve many gains
throughout the 19th century. Often overlooked, the cotton gin was a driving force in westward expansion, the continued brutal treatment and destruction
of native peoples, the growth of slave trade, and the advancement of the northern and southern economies. With the increased profitability of cotton,
the hope of enslaved blacks for freedom was quickly extinguished and the growing tension between the North and the South hailed the advent of the
Civil War. The 1800s, due to the widespread use of the cotton gin and access to new lands through the Louisiana Purchase, would be characterized by
an era of corruption and would would affirm the deceptive nature of Thomas Jefferson and the American republican ideals he promoted. During the
decades leading up to the American Revolution, the colonies' political leaders looked for a new system of government to replace Great Britain's
monarchical system, which they viewed as

Parisian Sights And French Principles Summary
Parisian Sights and French Principles, seen through American Spectacles (1856), was written for an American audience by James Jackson Jarves
during his time in Paris during 1851. The book is part of a larger series written by Jarves throughout his career to allow Americans to view the World
outside of the United States. During this book he tries to compare the two sister Republics, and show how French Republicanism aligns with the
American version. To Jarves' dismay the two Republics are not as similar as he thought, leading him to ponder "Why Republicanism was a curse in
France, and a blessing in America?" Throughout the book he goes about trying to answer this question. Jarves thought Republicanism was a curse in
France because of the long ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Catholic Church. While Jarves indicates religion is on the decline, he talks more about the Catholic Church being a political institution. In that
sense, the Church would not be hurt that much by a decline in religion. The biggest affect the Catholic Church has in France is their influence in
education. Jarves saw two reasons why this was problematic for Republicanism in France. First, how could you trust what the Church was teaching.
They might have been teaching loyalty to the Pope over the Republic. The Church was in French politics in regards to education. In 1851 education
was regulated by the Supreme Council of Public Instruction, which was made up of sixteen dignitaries. Four were to be Catholic, two were Protestant,
one was Jewish, three were Councilors of the State, three were from the Court of Cassation, and three from the Institute. While Jarves was right that
Catholics did have influence education form politics, they were outmanned by twelve other dignitaries. Most likely Jarves opinion was still influenced
by the historical impact the Catholic Church had on French education. The influence on the Catholic Church in schools worried Jarves so bad, that he
went out of his way to enroll his children in a Parisian private school. Second, that Catholic education did not teach individualism, except it

Examples Of Radicalism In The American Revolution
Radicalism of the American Revolution
Name
Course
Institution
Instructor
Date
Introduction
Radicalism is not only considered as a civil history, but also a deep insight into the rationale which exists behind the men who have created the new
society unknowingly. In his book, Wood argues that the idea of radicalism which was brought to the newUnited States caused the old system to fade
away which made democracy to be more established in the US. The main reason as to why they had to push for the change from being the
republicans in the old America to be democrats in the new America was caused by the need to bring equality in the working American age in terms of
the economic and the social grounds. In this paper, we are going to discuss how the radicalism in the American revolution was affected by the romans
and how the romans influenced the early ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was established in the pursuit of changing the way of government from republicanism in order to create a government which provided equal
opportunities to the people while creating job opportunities to the people with respect to the different talents which they had. This system also
scrapped down the kinship way of leadership which was filled with patronage of the people of the US. This caused the big shift from republicanism to
the new system of democracy. This was also due to revolutionaries who wanted to end the patronizing monarchical systems through the formation of the
republicanism system which in turn led to the formation of a democratic system. These series of reforms also made the United States government and
the political arena more unique since it passed through the many reforms, unlike many countries which only have one system of government since their
establishment (Wood,

The Relationship Between Constitutional And Physical Force...
This analysis will look at how historians have attempted to explain the relationship between constitutional and physical force nationalism/republicanism.
In the book Irish Peasants Violence and Political Unrest 1780 – 1914 editors Samuel Clark and James S. Donnelly Jr. suggest, in the opening
paragraph, that poverty related rebellion in Ireland became commonplace during the late 18th and early 19th century that led to the ideas of a separatist
republic. These events gave rise to, at first, a constitutional nationalist party called The Society of United Irishmen that sought parliamentary reform and
to make this change they worked through parliament before later becoming an armed revolutionary group. Focusing on this time period and going on
the writings of Clark and Donnelly it could be argued that the relationship between constitutional and physical force nationalism was, at this time, a
unified one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perry Curtis Jr. in his article 'Moral and Physical Force: The Language of Violence in Irish Nationalism' points out that constitutional and physical force
nationalism existed side by side in Irish politics up until the Anglo – Irish Treaty of 1921. It appears that for a substantial period in Ireland
constitutional nationalism and physical force republicanism stood on equal ground until people had an opportunity for their own parliament and then
the physical force tradition succumb to constitutional politics. Curtis also alludes to a point made earlier in this piece in how both nationalist traditions
shared similar goals despite having different approaches to the issue of British rule. Curtis argues that the relationship between constitutional and
physical force nationalism became ''bound in a close and complex'' way that had the effect of increasing both the strength of nationalism and the
difficulties for Britain in dealing with the Irish Question. This relationship in question can be said to be a bit unusual but worked out to be extremely
effective for

The Puritan Settlers And How Puritanism Involved Aspects...
In one of the stories about the American founding, settlers that came to America inherited a "vast, unpopulated land" . Due to the abundance of land,
settlers did not have to fight for resources . Therefore, everyone had had an equal opportunity and it followed that there was no need for a hierarchical
feudalistic system in order to distribute the land . This in turn became the foundation of American liberal thought. Additionally, the settlers had also
adopted some ancient republican ideas and this led to the creation of a complex American political thought with characteristics of both liberalism and
republicanism. Although both paradigms seem to contradict each other to a large extent and hence one would expect that both paradigms may be
unable to coexist in the same political environment, in this essay, I argue that in American politics, liberalism and republicanism coexist, interact and
overlap to a large extent. This is illustrated in the adoption of both paradigms by the settlers of the New World. For this essay, I will focus specifically
on the Puritan settlers and how Puritanism involved aspects of both republicanism and liberalism. Additionally, I will illustrate how both paradigms are
also present to a large extent in the respective, uniquely American arguments of both the anti–federalists and federalists and in the Constitution and its
10 amendments.
For the purposes of this essay, I define liberalism as a school of political thought concerned with liberty,

How Does Rousseau Justify This Argument?
Discuss the following question. The length of your essay should not exceed 2500 words (8–10 typed, double–spaced pages).
One of the central arguments of the Social Contract is Rousseau's insistence that even a modern republic cannot survive without the aid of a "civil
religion." How does Rousseau justify this argument? What role does it play in Rousseau's republicanism? And how would Montesquieu and the authors
of the Federalist Papers have responded to Rousseau's thesis?
The Social Contract of Rousseau is an innovation for republicanism theories and Rousseau did have an influence on the republican tradition for
implementing the republicanism and democracy in US .
Republicanism became the source of many of our ideals and values. We live in a world in which all states aim is to be republican,(even Britain or
Sweden that are monarchies are more republican than some others that pretend to be. When Rousseau wrote Social Contract many governments were
monarchies and the republicanism ideas were their enemy.
Republic opposed practices of monarchy such as its hierarchy, its imparity, its devotion and its patronage. In fact, republicanism at Social Contract,
offered new conceptions of individuals relationship with state, with family, and the others. Republicanism gave the new ways of organizing society.
Liberty is achieved when citizens are virtuous and ready to sacrifice their private interests for the sake of the community. This virtue could be found in
a republic when people

How Did Classical Republicans And The Natural Rights...
1.) How did both Classical Republicans and the natural rights philosophers influence the Founders' views about government?
In the beginning stages of what we know today as our system of government, the Founders were combing through numerous sources in order to inquire
about past entities and were in constant debate over how the United States was to be set up and how it was to run more smoothly than previous
examples. The Founders were profoundly interested in the works of two different ideologies: Classical Republicanism, which was inspired by the
political writings of Greek philosophers, Aristotle and Polybius, and Roman philosopher Cicero; and Natural Rights Philosophy, which came to the
forefront by many political philosophers including ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Classical Republicans saw moral education as a necessity in order for the citizens, of usually smaller and less diverse republics, to engage in civil
discourse with their fellow citizens and above all else to obtain proper habits that would encourage the common good of the republic. The Natural
Rights philosophers, in correspondence with their treatises that stress the importance of the individual, their inalienable rights, and equality amongst
humans, saw education as a necessity in order for the populace of any given government to be equally equipped for participation in the societal
welfare of the people in case of a tyrannical government. This stress on education in the Natural Rights philosophy would also lower the chance of
an abusive and tyrannical government from arising due to Locke stating the right to revolution if and only if the needs of the populace are not being
fulfilled by the existing political system. The founders were inspired by both groups to put an importance on education and a greater importance on
preparation for citizenship as they saw it a necessity for the populace to be informed so a decision over legal matters could be agreed upon however,
despite the inequality in our

Compare And Contrast The Constitutional Requirements
The Constitution Requirements
Define the Articles of Confederation and why the Constitution was needed
The agreement made by the original 13 states in 1777 establishing a confederacy to be know as the United Stated of America; replaced by the
Constitution of 1788.
There have some reasons to create this Constitution.
To replace the Articles of Confederation, which granted too little power to the federal government. Like: could not raise money for taxing; no control
the foreign commerce; it could pass laws but can't force the states to follow them.
The history of the Constitutional Convention
James Madison and Edmund Randolph, who were the "two Virginia delegates who had anticipated this possibility, arrived at the Convention with the
rough ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So, the government need to separate the powers to the three parts: legislative (the people who create the laws), executive (the people who enact the
laws), and judicial powers of government (the people who judge the laws).
Federation is one of the more ingenious creations to grow out of the Constitutional Convention. "The federal system established by the Constitution was
unique in that it created a governmental system in which the real powers of the political system were truly divided between the centralized and
decentralized units of government." ( Weatherman, Donald V. "U.S. Constitution." Salem Press Encyclopedia (2015) ) It like the separation of powers,
was built in to the constitutional system as a check on government powers.
Republicanism is written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay in 1787 to 1788. The first advantage of republicanism is that
governmental authority is delegated to a small group of citizens (By learning the interests and needs of a diverse number of groups, representatives
approach governmental decision making with a broader perspective). The second is that republican governments can cover a much larger geographical
area than a direct democracy can (This diversity decreases the likelihood that a single interest will constitute a majority on any given

Why the ratification of the constitution was a good thing
Why the ratification of the constitution was a good thing
The Constitution of the United States is one of the first written constitutions and one of the 'oldest' to have been made on the national level and
applicable today. It was developed and adopted by the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in May and September, 1787. TheConstitution of 1787
followed the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.
The U.S. Declaration of Independence, as the precaution of the U.S. Constitution, is a historical document in which the British colonies in the North
America declared the independence from Great Britain, which was unanimously adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
All this together gives grounds to say that the adoption of the U.S. Constitution was a historic event and played a major role in the development of
democracy in the USA, as well as throughout the world. According to one of its founding fathers and the third U.S. President Thomas Jefferson, "The
Constitution of the United States is the result of adding the wisdom of our country".
The U.S. Constitution was the first constitution in the world, and for its time, it was an outstanding document. For this reason, the subsequent
constitutions could not ignore the experience of the drafters of the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Constitution (including the Bill of Rights) had great
influence on modern policy documents: the Declaration of Human and Civil Rights of 1789 and the Polish Constitution of 1791.
Despite the fact that Polish Constitution (which was the second constitution in world history but lasted only a year) established a form of government
as a constitutional monarchy, the impact of the U.S. Constitution in this document was found. Constitutions of Latin American countries that gained
independence in the early XIX century borrowed from the U.S. Constitution not only general principles but also the state system (structure of executive
authorities, in some cases – the federal structure). Almost all countries in Latin America are presidential republics. In some cases, American lawyers
were directly involved in the creation of the constitutions

How Did Roman Governments Influence The Constitution
In conclusion, the Roman government, British Government, and Enlightened thinkers did indeed influence the Constitution to what it has become today.
Ancient Rome's republicanism, separation of powers, and checks and balances tied greatly to the Constitution's ideas. The aspects of Republicanism is
found in a democratic government and is also what the United States government has evolved to today. Likewise, the way the Constitution
implemented the three branches of government is extremely similar to how Ancient Rome organized their Consuls, Senate, and Tribunes. With Consuls
being like the legislative branch, the Senate would be similar to the Legislative branch, and the Tribunes are extremely similar to the Judicial branch. In
bose cases, the three ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similarly, but not identical, the English Bill of Rights affected everybody and not just nobles. It instilled the idea of personal freedoms that the Magna
Carta does not talk about. Another instance that the Framers help based their Constitution off of was the idea of Parliament. Parliament was created to
help check the crown's power, thus giving the idea of checks and balances and how there can't be an abuse of power. Finally, the Enlightened thinkers
played a huge role in developing the Constitution through their ideas and philosophies. Montesquieu was another person that believed that there must
be a separation of powers between government so that no parts of government had too much power. Voltaire believed in the separation between the
church and state and additionally, the freedom of religion. Similarly to the Mayflower Compact, Rousseau believed that there is always a social
contract between the government and the people and the people have the power to tear the government down if they believe that their rights are
abused. The 45th President of the United States is one of the most noticeable presidents in the history of the United States. Instead of

Felon Disenfranchisement
Restoration of Voting Rights for Felons
Introduction
The right to vote is at the core of what it means to participate in one's democracy. The 15th, 19th, and 26th amendments brought more people into the
voting population by explicitly extending the right to vote to all races, genders, and people over the age of 18. However, a significant number of
people are unable to vote today because of their criminal background. The increase of felon disenfranchisement was strategically coupled with the rise
of mass incarceration and should be outlawed either by congressional act or by constitutional amendment.
Theoretical framework
Disenfranchisement
America was created on two political theories: classical liberalism and classical republicanism. Classical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There has been a proposal in the works of congress for quite some time called the Democracy Restoration Act or the DRA. A proponent of the DRA,
Erika L. Wood argues that "the DRA would restore voting rights in federalelections to the 4.3 million Americans who are out of prison, living in the
community" (Ellis 2014, 63). The Brennan Center for Justice is a major advocate for the DRA and believes that restoring voting rights to felons will
"strengthen our democracy, advance civil rights, aid law enforcement and reduce recidivism, and facilitate election administration" (Brennan Center

Declaration Of Independence Vs Republicanism
The Double Shot Combination of the American Government The Declaration of Independence has been used as a model for many nations over time
from the French Revolution to the women in the Seneca Falls Convention. However, because of its various authors and different philosophical
ideologies collaborating together, many questioned as to whether or not the document is one of Liberalism or Republicanism. With Liberalism focused
on liberty and equality, whereas Republicanism is entirely centered on the citizenship in a state organized as a republic in which the people hold the
power through popular sovereignty. With both concepts created with the understanding of wanting to prevent tyranny and manifest a new nation,
Liberalism and Republicanism can... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Locke believed that man should not let any boundaries be set forth upon them against their recreation of their rights, however, within the limitations of
the government and the safety of the people. Using Locke's ideas the authors of the Declaration of Independence imitates his belief with "whenever any
form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government..." . This
statement is a powerful one to have in such a monumental document that the entire governmental system is based upon as it not only gives the people
their individual rights, popular sovereignty, but also asserts their final

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