Framers View On Federalism
Essay On Dual Federalism
Essay on Federalism
Federalism Essay
federalism Essay
Federalist Arguments
Federalism Essay
Essay On Federalism
The Impact Of Federalism
Federalism Essay
Essay on Why Framers Chose Federalism
Federalism Essay
Essay about The Evolution of Federalism
Essay on Balanced Federalism
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Essay On Federalism
1. Framer's View On Federalism
When examining the Framer's view on Federalism it's important to firstly define what Federalism is.
Federalism is defined simply as the U.S government's power divided between the government of the
United States (national government) and the government of the individual (state government). The
National Government is given the jurisdiction to control currency, regulate interstate and foreign
commerce, make treaties, and make war. While the state government has jurisdiction over property
laws, inheritances laws, insurances, and licensing. Both the state and national government have
things out of their jurisdiction, for example, the national government cannot pass laws in conflict of
the Bill of Rights and the state government can't enter treaties...show more content...
The 45th president of the United States of America, Donald J. Trump. Trump's platform is based on
the two nationalistic concepts: "Make America Great Again" and "America First." These concepts
have encapsulated Trump's run for presidency, his current term, and his policy. The concept of
"Making America Great Again" taps into white people's belief of an white Christian country and
their fear of immigration. Additionally, Trump's comments of Mexicans being drug dealers, rapist,
and criminals helps to exacerbate the issue and make White America fearful of being overrun by
immigrants that are taking jobs away from hard working tax paying American system. This shown
through Trump's Muslim ban and his decision to reverse Obama's 2012 executive DACA. DACA
essentially protects thousands of young immigrants brought to the United States illegally as children
and allows them to remain in the country without constant fear of deportation. Essentially, the slogan
"Make America Great Again" talks about returning America to it's former glory and putting
American citizens, especially America's white citizens, first. And, this concept of "America First" is
displayed on whitehouse.gov for Donald Trump reads "America First Energy plan" and "America
First Foreign Policy." Both of the plans essentially puts America's need and American citizens front
and furthermost before entering any agreement. This idea can be explained in Trump's decision to
withdraw from Paris environment agreement unless it the agreement is better for American
businesses and taxpayers. While Trump's nationalistic approach helped him win the election, as
policy it essentially serves to cut America away from other countries and turn inward if we now as a
country refuse to work with
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2. Essay On Dual Federalism
Federalism is a division of power in a central government and their regional
governments.(Learners.org, Federalism US vs. The States). The first system of federalism is dual
federalism. Dual federalism is the state government has their own responsibilities and the national
government has their own responsibilities. Dual federalism was mainly based around the Tenth
Amendment which states that anything that isn't in the Constitution are reserved to the states. It is
kind of like a tug of war, the state governments are on one side and the federal government on the
other. The rope is pulled back and forth, and at one time one side sees to be winning, but then the
rope gets pulled back to the other side. In the dual federalism, each government...show more content...
In the past, the Congress and the House have forced the state governments to meet in certain
enviromental standards. (Sparknotes Editors, Federalism, page 2)
In the early 1970s, the US knew that they needed a change in federalism so they called it new
federalism. New federalism gave the states some power while knowing that the federal government
is the highest power. At this time, the state government regained some power. Richard Nixon started
to support this type of federalism during his presidency, and every president since Nixon has
continued to support new federalism.(Sparknotes Editors,Federalism,page 1)
Examples of when the National Government has withheld funding to the States to making them
comply was in World War II when the people were relying on the federal money and when the
government was relying on the states to follow federal policies. ( Sparknotes Editors, Federalism,
page 1). Another example is when the government gave out block grants to give money on a fairly
good purpose with no excuses. (Sparknotes Editors, Federalism, page
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3. Essay on Federalism
Federalism
Federalism is a widely accepted system of government in North American cultures. To many North
Americans it seems to be the obvious choice for all world governments, but this is not the case. In all
honesty, federalism is a fairly unique form of government. Out of approximately two hundred nations
on the earth one hundred and eighty states practice unitary forms of government, leaving only
twenty or so as federal nations (Winchester, 1999). Unitary forms of government consist of only one
level of government. These are very popular in modern day politics as they are much cheaper to run
and to maintain, while still fitting the needs of most countries. Examples of countries which use
unitary governments include France,...show more content...
Federalism has a rich and influential history in North America as well as in many other parts of the
world. While it is widely believed that federalism as a principle was the brainchild of the founding
fathers of the United States of America, reference to federalism in an unrefined form was
documented in the early 1600's. It was in this time period that the Jewish convenant in response
to social and religious persecution created "a new doctrine of "federal theology" based on the
idea of a mutual obligation between the ruler and the ruled" (Wijemanne, 1999). Essentially this
was the very first division of powers, and shared control over an area by two levels of
government, all be it in a very crude form. A more contemporary and widely accepted approach
regarding the birth of federalism is that it was essentially created with the Declaration of
Independence and the gradual confederation of the American states in the late 1700's and early
1800's. The United States fits the mold most common with Federal states. Federalism was first
implemented in the United States because America contained a large plot of land which was filled
with a very diverse population. Typically the only way to unite a heterogeneous population is
through a federal government because it is the only way to articulate and protect regional interests.
As the United States evolved so did federalism as an ideology and as a political practice. Constant
amendments to the
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4. Federalism Essay
Federalism
The term "federalism" describes the changing relationship between the national and state
governments as they sort out their roles and responsibilities within the federal system. America has a
decentralized government; there is no single source of power or center of government. Federalism
goes well with pluralism, because of the multiple centers of power that exist in the government, and
also the many divisions of power. There are several levels of government including the federal
government, the 50 states, county and city governments and independent school districts. However,
the major players are the national and state governments. The tensions between the two are clear
when it comes to civil rights, money, and power....show more content...
The seventeenth amendment, while making the legislators directly answerable to voters, also had
the effect of diminishing their roles as representatives of their individual states since they now
answered to the general public rather than to the state legislatures, hurting state freedoms. The
Eleventh Amendment denied Congress the authority to make states subject to lawsuits in federal
courts. Power seesawed between the two levels of government over time. Was this the founders'
intention? During their time, fear of "big government" and of anarchy induced self destruction
plagued the conventions. The anti federalists were afraid of tyranny and the federalists worried that
the country would collapse without guidance. Federalism changes according to the country's needs
and it is the brevity of the constitution allows this flexibility. It was never merely a set of static
institutional arrangements, frozen in time by the Constitution. It is an adaptable process that has
economic, administrative, and political aspects as well as constitutional ones. It evolved from dual
to cooperative to new federalism. From the approval of the Constitution to the New Deal was a
period where the national government was limited to promoting commerce. It was the state
governments that dealt with governing citizens. The framers expected that the states would be the
principal policymakers in the federal system, so most domestic policy
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5. federalism Essay
Federalism
The United States Government is beloved to all Americans, in the simple fact that all men are
created equal and all men are given equal opportunity, to aspire to achieve success and make their
dreams come true. Although the percentage of people who achieve all of their goals in life is fairly
small, they have the freedom to chase them and America for the most part is a pretty content place.
The "law of the land" that sets the standards for our rights and privileges is the U.S. Constitution.
As pretty and proper as the U.S. Constitution sounds, there has always been and always will be some
conflicts and concerns about different laws and amendments and even values that...show more
content...
However with all the power that the President possesses there are also many limits set on him,
including the length of time he is allowed to hold his job. However the President who runs the entire
country, is appointed by the states.
This power and compromise is also included amongst the Congress. Each state appoints members
of the legislature. Each state gets an equal numbers of electors in the Senate and the House of
Representatives. The President is also required to take an oath before he takes over in office. "I do
solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to
the best of my Ability, preserve, 1`protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States."
Adams had the brilliant idea of Checks & Balances where he broke the government into three
branches; the president, Congress, and the judiciary. Each of them had power but no one branch
would be allowed to enjoy a monopoly of power. However when problems did occur each branch
was allowed to put their two cents in and try to resolve whatever conflict that arose.
However there are times when the Constitution puts its foot down, and prohibits power of the states
. A big example of this is Article 1, Section 10. It lists all powers prohibited of the states
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6. Federalist Arguments
The document was ratified by 9 out of the 13 states. To generate support for ratification The
Federalist was published. In the Federalist, Alexander Hamilton argued that the there was a
perfect balance of liberty and power created by the Constitution. In the Federalist number 10 and
51, Madison had an new idea of the relationship between gov and society. He argued that the US
was not a source of weakness by stability. He also made the liberal idea that men were driven by
interest in themselves and that the good of society arises from the clash of private interests popular.
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7. Federalism Essay
Federalism
Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a national government and a
regional government with the use of a constitution. Throughout the United States history, federalism
has played a significant role in the constitution and the system of government adopted by the United
States of America. Federalism has also changed throughout the course of America's history to fit the
constitution and the government. Montesquieu was a French philosopher who was very important
in the American constitutional thought. He was a man who was referred to more that any other
theoretical writer and wrote, "The Spirit of the Laws." Some of Montesquie's theories or views were
that the Republic form of government was only...show more content...
He also believed that a right is of two kinds–– power and property. Hume was a man that was lead
by the influence of John Locke and George Berkeley. Hume also believed that we should just keep
and improve our ancient governments; hence, we prevent any new radical forms of government.
Federalism was incorporated in the constitution for many different reasons. One of the main reasons
federalism was added was to prevent the new form of government in the United States after the
Articles of Confederation of abusing its powers. Under federalism, state governments and the
national governments would have specific limit, and rights. Some of the limits and rights on the
national government were the right of habeus corpus, and control of interstate commerce. States
could not tax imports and exports, could not impair obligation of contracts. Federalism was created
to ensure both separate governments certain privileges. The Framers of the Constitution believed
that the competition between both of the governments would create an effective limitation on each
governments power. The Federalist Papers, numbers forty–five and forty–six, were written by James
Madison and supported some of the ideas of federalism in them. In Federalist Papers 45, Madison
wrote about "The Alleged Danger from the Powers of the Union to the State Governments."
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8. Essay On Federalism
Federalism first enveloped during the time of American Civil War. It has evolved over the course of
American history up until now. It was established because the people believe that the power of the
government poses a threat to individual liberty thus it must be eradicate so the establishment of
federal government was made. The role of federalism is to divide governmental power to territorial
basis, between a central government and several regional governments, usually called states or
provinces. Federalism allowed both the national and state government to have their own separate
powers. The founding fathers of federalism was Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and George
Washington they create a federal government because they wanted balance...show more content...
all these events played out over many decades, they reach their high points during the presidency of
Franklin Roosevelt during 1933–1945. The national government become integrated with the state
and local governments. State and local government administer many federal programs. This type of
federalism is called cooperative federalism from the word cooperative, the state and local
government and national government are helping each other so support their needs and to provide
funds for their programs. After the cooperative federalism, the new federalism was established in
1969. The New Federalism was established because political leaders and scholars of the new
federalism argues that the national government are taking all the power that should be divided to the
states. 8 Although the national government remains extremely important, state government have
regained some power. New Federalism was supported by Richard Nixon during his presidency in
1969–1974. And as time passed by many presidents began supporting the return of the power to the
state and local government. however New Federalism has some Advantages and Disadvantages it
appeals to people because it center its priority to emphasize the local and state government.9 After
the revisions and reforms of federal government, it is now being used by other countries up until
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9. The Impact Of Federalism
Federalism can be said to be the defining feature of all forms of American politics. Even as a
literary characteristic feature, America was the first nation to adopt federalism as a concept.
Federalism is a system of government whereby political power is divided between a national
government and other smaller political constituents such as states (Platt, 2014). Federalism, although
not mentioned exactly in the constitution, was supposed to be a concept that addressed the errors of
the confederation (Platt, 2014). It was also supposed to be the lay the groundwork for what the
future of American politics by defining the type of government to be practiced. As it was expected
to be, federalism has had an impact on the American politics even in...show more content...
Another example of this would be the election and in particular, the Electoral College. The system
of the Electoral College is one that portrays federalism i.e. share of power between state and
national government. The Constitution provides the framework of the system. Federal statutes
stipulate aspects of the process and give directions to states regarding the time of the election and
certification of the electoral vote. Federal statutes also give directions to Congress concerning the
counting of the electoral vote, and they provide a process for objections to the vote. Since each state
is important because it has to conduct its own election at the same time with other states, the laws of
each state specify the time and place of the meeting of the electors as well as other election
provisions. Together, these two governments, together with the constitution, create the Electoral
College system (Edwin C. Kisiel, III, page 12–13). Since laws at both the national as well as the
state level govern the Electoral College, it can be said that its foundation is rooted in
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10. Federalism Essay
Throughout history there have been a large quantity debates to decide the fate of America. In the late
18th century, America had finally broken off from Britain's control and was looking for a new form
of government. Originally, the Articles of Confederation connected the founding thirteen states of
America, which was a beginner version of a constitution. This eventually became an issue since these
articles did not give any power to the central government. Because of this, the states had many
problems in international politics since they had just found freedom and did not have the respect of
other countries. Eventually there was talk of the necessity of a new document of some sort to
attempt to give the central government a higher purpose...show more content...
Men like Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, and Richard Henry strongly believed in the Anti–Federalist
movement, they tried to prove that a strong government could be found if the states could possess
most of the nation's control. "Nevertheless, great States have their own particular advantages which
it is necessary to recognize" (Tocqueville 70). The Anti–Federalists received their support from rural
areas, such as farmers, because these were the people who feared a stronger central government and
the addition to their tax burden. Many civilians who supported minimizing a strong central
government did not appeal to the fact that each state would have a representative, which basically
spoke for the entire state, since this representative cannot share multiple opinions. Anti–Federalists
were afraid of not being heard because under a strong central government in a large nation like
America, many opinions or concerns would not be taken under consideration. They believed that a
proper government would function better if all concerns are heard and dealt with. The
Anti–Federalists had written a series of articles arguing the constitution, called The Anti–Federalist
papers. These articles argued that the constitution would take away the freedom and rights that
America had won in the American Revolution and that the government would ignore the states and
only protect the rich. The Federalist Party clearly opposed most ideas from the Anti–Federalist party.
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11. Essay on Why Framers Chose Federalism
Introduction: Federalism is a system of government that divides governing power and authority
between the national governments and the state governments (Bowman). In 1787, the framers of the
constitution chose this specific type of government to rule over the United States. I will show you
that the framers chose this system of government for several different types of reasons. Reasons are
because the national government was not strong enough, to maintain the states sovereignty, and it
will protect individual liberty. I will also show you how the 10th Amendment, Concurrent Powers,
and Block Grants each apply to the federalist system of government. You will see why the framers
chose Federalism and understand how Block Grants, Concurrent...show more content...
For example, Texas could not make a law forbidding women to vote, because the national
government has said that it is a right for all citizens of this country. There are many laws that the
states may have, there's traffic laws, criminal laws, property laws and many others. For example,
Colorado is allowed to give the death penalty to someone who has committed a murder. Federalism
made it so that the states were still able to do what they wanted to do, but with a little more control
and organization.
Protecting Individual Liberty Liberty is the condition of being free from restriction. It is the right to
act, believe, or express oneself in a manner. The Framers of the constitution believed that any
governmental power was a threat to our individual liberty, and that the exercise of governmental
power should be restrained. They felt that to divide governmental power prevented the abusement of
liberty. Since the powers is shared between the federal and state governments, it prevents either one
of the governments from going corrupt and denying personal liberty. Federalism also protects the
liberty of all persons within a State by ensuring that laws that are enacted in excess of delegated
governmental power cannot direct or control their actions.
Federalism: The 10th Amendment
The 10th amendment is basically almost the meaning of federalism. This brief statement says "The
powers not delegated to the United States by the
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12. Federalism Essay
Federalism
The Constitution of the United States was drafted at a time when our country was in dire need of
many answers to political and social questions. In addition to many other things, the drafters of the
Constitution were concerned with solidifying our central government and the Constitution was
intended to provide a solid structure from which our burgeoning nation could grow. The Constitution
gave explicit powers to the federal government and provided the states with the Tenth Amendment
which states ,"Powers not delegated to the United States, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to
the states respectively…" Of the enumerated powers given to the federal government by the
Constitution, the interpretation of the...show more content...
Dual Federalism also relies on the notion that in a court of law, the Tenth Amendment gives the states
enough support to declare unconstitutional any act of the national government that infringes on the
reserved powers given to the states. Cooperative Federalism provides an entirely different view of
the relationship between the federal and state governments. Federal supremacy is the hallmark of
this ideology. Supporters of the cooperative federalist view prefer to employ a broad interpretation of
the Constitution. The legal basis on which cooperative federalism has been argued is threefold: (1)
Enumerated powers (e.g. Commerce Clause) should be interpreted in light of an expansive
Necessary and Proper Clause (2) The Supremacy Clause, as prescribed in Article 6, paragraph 2,
gives federal actions supremacy over state laws when made in pursuance of the Constitution and
when they are made using implied and enumerated powers (3) The Tenth Amendment does not give
states the power to contest federal laws. To suggest that that these two ideologies are contradictory is
an understatement. To understand which theory best identifies with the correct interpretation of the
Constitution, it is necessary to understand the circumstances that created the necessity for a
Constitution and the political circumstances that motivated decisions contrary to the correct
interpretation of the Constitution. The
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13. Essay about The Evolution of Federalism
The Evolution of Federalism American federalism has changed drastically since its genesis. In
1776 the thirteen colonies adopted the Articles of Confederation in order to coordinate their efforts
in the war for independence. The Articles of Confederation bound the states together in two main
aspects; foreign and military affairs. The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states
had a common cause. However, as soon as the war ended and interests began to change, it became
obvious that the Articles were not enough. This brings on the creation of Federalism (Reinventing
American Federalism). In May of 1787, in the city of Philadelphia, delegates from all thirteen states
met in order to "create a more perfect...show more content...
The Supreme Court allowed this expanded role of federalism, and has allowed the federal
government to create its own boundaries ever since in many areas including racial segregation
(Brown vs. Board of Education), which gave the federal government powers that were originally
assumed by the states (Reinventing American Federalism). Perhaps the greatest example of this
took place on June 11th, 1963 when President Kennedy federalized the Alabama National Guard,
and forced Alabama's Governor Wallace to step aside and allow Vivian Malone and James Hood,
two black students, to register at the University of Alabama. The federal government overturned a
decision made by the state (Simon). Cooperative federalism began to fade away with Johnson's
Great Society program. This program often enacted grant–in–aid programs that the states were not
interested in, or were opposed to. The grant–in–aid policies not only affected a few state programs,
but now affected many city programs as well. Causing many people to argue that the federal
government was taking on a much bigger role than it was intended to. Reagan, during his
administration fought to decrease the far–reaching policies of the federal government. He increased
defense spending, social security payments and tax cuts, causing less money to be spent on
grant–in–aid programs. The trend set by Reagan has been carried on throughout the more recent
administrations. The role of the state and
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14. Essay on Balanced Federalism
Debates over how the division of powers between the states and federal government should be
handled have been predominant from the very beginning. The founders understood that this decision
would have an enduring influence on the types of policies implemented along with how the impact
would be felt by the citizens. This would all be dependent on if the laws were coming from Washing
D.C. or the state capitals (Barbour and Wright, 78). In light of this the founders established the
United States government based on a fair division of powers between Federal and State governments
as highlighted in the constitution and tenth amendment. However, in the past few years I believe the
country has shifted towards giving more power to the federal...show more content...
This can be noted in the Welfare Reform Act of 1996. The national government based this policy on
corresponding models from Wisconsin, California, and Michigan (McClenaghan, 96).
An additional feature provided by federalism can be found in the strength of unity. While
federalism allows states to deal with their own matters it likewise provides the benefits that come
from a union (McClenaghan, 96). These benefits can be experienced in matters corresponding to
foreign affairs where the advantages include a standard set of rules for immigration and
international interaction. It is also visible in issues dealing with national defense which can be
seen in the national security response after the events of September 11, 2001. These advantages
serve as an structural mechanism to reduce disarray. Never the less, federalism like most other
systems is not free of flaws which highlights a need for the distribution of power to be balanced.
For example although the notion of states being used as "laboratories" is potentially beneficially it
too has a defective feature. Unfortunately, this theory proves inefficient due to the fact that policies
are implemented on a trial and error basis and seeing as that each state is different the results may
vary (Lecture, September 14). What is effective in one state may not be as successful in another and
so the prospective advantages of this scheme
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