description about the relining and rebasing, its indications and contraindications, preparatory phases, various techniques with its advantages and disadvantages and laboratory procedures
The patient who requires a single denture opposing a natural or restored dentition challenges the clinician even more than the completely edentulous patient does. This is due to the biomechanical differences in the supporting tissues of the opposing arches. So a proper evaluation, correction of the existing factors and proper sequence of denture construction is necessary to give a more stable prosthesis.
The patient who requires a single denture opposing a natural or restored dentition challenges the clinician even more than the completely edentulous patient does. This is due to the biomechanical differences in the supporting tissues of the opposing arches. So a proper evaluation, correction of the existing factors and proper sequence of denture construction is necessary to give a more stable prosthesis.
Fixed prosthodontic treatment can offer exceptional satisfaction for both patient and the dentist. Fixed Prosthodontics can transform an unhealthy, unattractive dentition with poor function into a comfortable, healthy occlusion capable of giving years of further service while greatly enhancing esthetics.
Nothing is more important in the construction of fixed partial dentures than an adequate diagnosis and a well-devised treatment plan. Although these two subjects are usually considered together. Astute dentists must recognize their subtle differences. Diagnosis is an evaluation of the condition of the patient when he presents for treatment. Treatment planning concerns the treatment procedures by which the dentist will restore the patient to an optimum state of dental health.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
this presentation has all the techniques in impression making in the fabrication of an RPD.
The presentation is available on request. Mail me at apurvathampi@gmail.com
The human mandible can be related to the maxilla in several positions in the horizontal plane. Among these centric relation is a significant position, because of its usefulness in relating the dentulous and edentulous mandible to maxilla, where the teeth , muscles and temporomandibular joint function in harmony. It is a position of occluso-articular harmony.
Fixed prosthodontic treatment can offer exceptional satisfaction for both patient and the dentist. Fixed Prosthodontics can transform an unhealthy, unattractive dentition with poor function into a comfortable, healthy occlusion capable of giving years of further service while greatly enhancing esthetics.
Nothing is more important in the construction of fixed partial dentures than an adequate diagnosis and a well-devised treatment plan. Although these two subjects are usually considered together. Astute dentists must recognize their subtle differences. Diagnosis is an evaluation of the condition of the patient when he presents for treatment. Treatment planning concerns the treatment procedures by which the dentist will restore the patient to an optimum state of dental health.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
this presentation has all the techniques in impression making in the fabrication of an RPD.
The presentation is available on request. Mail me at apurvathampi@gmail.com
The human mandible can be related to the maxilla in several positions in the horizontal plane. Among these centric relation is a significant position, because of its usefulness in relating the dentulous and edentulous mandible to maxilla, where the teeth , muscles and temporomandibular joint function in harmony. It is a position of occluso-articular harmony.
13- Relining, rebasing and repair of removable dentures.pptxAmalKaddah1
COMPLETE DENTURE CONSTRUCTION
1- Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Removable Prosthodontics
2- Preliminary Maxillary and mandibular impression procedures
3- Final Maxillary and mandibular impression procedures
4- Jaw Relation Registration
a. Introduction and the stomatognathic system
What 'occlusion' is and why it is important
b. Definitions.
c. Check denture foundation and Establishment of facial contour.
d. Establishment of the occlusal plane.
e. Importance of mounting the maxillary cast using Maxillary face-bow record and transfer.
f. Determination of vertical dimension of centric occluding relation.
g. Determination of centric and eccentric relations at the accepted vertical dimension.
5- Selection of Artificial Teeth
6- Prosthetic Problems and possible solutions in Setting –up of teeth for skeletal Class I, II and Class III arch relationship of completely edentulous patients.
7- Try-in of the wax trial complete denture.
8- Complete denture insertion (Delivery)
9- Occlusal corrections.
10- Managements of Post Insertion Problems and Complaints.
11- Single denture and Kelly's Syndrome
12- Denture Processing and Laboratory Errors.
13- Relining, rebasing and repair of removable dentures
Useful for prostho treatment.
Mainly for final yr.
In the case of complete denture.
For Aesthetic use.
Introduction.
Definitions.
Basic requirement of an impression making.
Principles of an impression making.
Objectives of an impression making.
Anatomical landmarks.
Classification of an impression making.
Steps in making an impression.
Impression :-
A negative likeness or copy in reverse of the surface of an object, an imprint of the teeth and adjacent structures for use in dentistry
(GPT8)
An impression can also be defined as an imprint of the teeth and adjacent structures for use in dentistry.
(GPT 4)
journal cub presentation on Bps denture/biofunctional prosthetic systemNAMITHA ANAND
watch video links below for better understanding
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_sR2Ip5p9RE
its a series of videos 1-7 beautiful videos explaining the construction of BPS DENTURES - step by step
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
2. Content
• Introduction
• Indication and contraindication
• Preparatory phase
• Relining techniques
• Direct method
• Open mouth technique
• Closed mouth technique
• Functional impression
• Laboratory procedure
• Conclusion
• Questions and answer
3. • It is the procedures used to resurface the
tissue-side of a denture with new material
layer, thus producing an accurate adaptation
to the denture foundation area. (GPT8)
• It is usually carried out when the fitness of
the denture has been deteriorated and it is
not necessary to construct a new one.
Reline
4. • It is the laboratory process of replacing
the entire denture base material on an
existing prosthesis, without changing the
dental arch, and the occlusal relationship.
(GPT8)
• It is perfomed for extensive tissue changes
and the entire denture base is changed
following impression procedure
Rebase
5. Indication for Relining
• Poor adaptation of denture base to the
ridge
• Patient with complaint of looseness or
instability of dentures following a long
standing history of comfort and satisfaction
with the denture
• 3-6 month after construction of immediate
denture
• For geriatric or chronically ill patient
Indications
6. • Patient cannot afford the cost
Rebasing Indications:
1) Porous or artifact of the denture base
2) Loss of retention & stability
3) Should have correct jaw relations
7. • Excessive ridge resorption
• Presence of abused soft tissue
• Temporomandibular joint problem
• Dentures with poor aesthetics
• Dentures with major speech problems
• Presence of severe osseous undercuts
Contraindicati
on
8. Tissue preparation
• Oral mucosa free of any irritantion
• Dentures should be left out of mouth 2or 3
days before making the final impression
• Hypertrophic tissue should be removed
• Removal of denture at night and
massaging of the tissues
Preparatory Phase
9. Denture preparation
• Border extension is checked and corrected
• Undercuts are relieved
• Occlusal disharmony is corrected by
selective grinding
• Pressure spots are adjusted
• Accurate posterior palatal seal is
established
11. Direct method
It is also known as chair side technique
Cold cured acrylic or tissue conditioner material is used, but
are not very durable. Direct relining is less time
consuming.
• The fitting surface of the denture is cleaned, roughened,
and slightly reduced.
• The flanges are trimmed
(to reduce danger of overextension)
and the undercuts removed.
12. • Put lubricant over polished surface to prevent the new
resin material to adhere on it.
• The new self-curing relining material is then mixed and
applied to the fitting surface.
• The denture is inserted and the patient asked to bite
gently on the denture to ensure that the occlusion is not
altered by the procedure.
13. • Border molding can
then be carried out.
• The denture is kept in
situ for about 5
minutes after which
it is removed and
carefully examined
14. Disadvantages
• Material is porous and has an unpleasant
odour
• Excess monomer that leaches out may
irritate the mucosa
• Exothermic heat produced can burn the
mucosa
• Poor colour stability
• If not positioned correctly, it can lead to gross
discrepancies.
15. • Dentures are used as special try
for making the final impression
• Tissue stops are prepared in the
denture using low-fusing
compound to maintain vertical
dimension, occlusal plane and
esthetic position of anterior teeth
• Tissue surface and borders are
trimmed by 1mm
• Borders are moulded with low-
fusing green stick compound
Open- mouth technique
16. • Final impression is made with ZOE
impression paste
• Impression of maxillary denture is made
followed by mandibular
• New CR record is made using
interocclusal check methods
17.
18. Advantagess
• Selective impression is made without any
occlusal interferences
• Operator need not worry about making jaw
relation while making impression, as a
separate record is made
• The CR record is varifiable
19. Disadvantages
• Chances of increase in vertical dimension
even though tissue stops are provided
• High possibility of denture moving forward
• Demanding and laborious technique
• Requires more clinical and laboratory time
20. Closed mouth technique
• Dentures use the special tray for making
the final impression
• The tissue surface and borders of the
denture are trimmed by 1-2 mm expect for
the posterior border of the maxillary
denture
• Borders are moulded with low fusing green
stick compound
• Final impression is made with ZOE
impression paste
21.
22. Advantages
• Less chance of Increase in vertical
dimension
• Takes less time
• Chances of denture moving forward during
impression is less
23. Disadvantages
• Existing errors in centric occlusion can
produce pressure points and inaccurate
impresion
• Hydrostatic pressure in palate during
impression making and packing of acrylic,
can still cause increase in vertical
dimension
24. Modification to alleviate the above
disadvantages
• Making new CR record before making the
impression and then asking the patient to
close in the CR record as the impression
are made
• Palatal portion is modified to reduce
hydrostatic pressure during impression
making and packing
25. • Labial and buccal flanges of dentures are
perforated which will decrease pressure
during impression making and packing
• Use of impression wax instead of ZOE
impression paste suggested to make final
impression but wax is difficult to work with
and there is possibility of distortion
26. Functional technique
• Simple, practical and popular method.
• Tissue conditioners are used as an
impression material.
• The areas of the denture which are not to
be contacted by fluid resin are painted with
a lubricant.
• The powder and liquid of the soft liner are
mixed according to the manufactures
instruction and allowed to polymerize in
the mixing cup
27. • On creamy and fluid stage
poured in the tissue surface
• When material stops flow
inserted in the patient mouth
• Patient instructed to close in centric
maintaining vertical dimension
• Active and passive method of border
moulding is performed
28. • Patient also instructed to performe the
functional movement like swallowing
smiling, speaking until impression reaches
a more stable rubber like stage
• After removal excess tissue conditioner is
removed and voids corrected with new
material
• Recall and maintenance similar as
described for tissue conditioners.
29. • When the patient returns after 3-5 days,
the underextensions, denuded areas and
pressure spots corrected by trimming and/
or adding new material.
• The material is changed periodically till the
tissues return to a state of health and then
the patient is scheduled for final
impression.
30. • A ZOE impression paste or light- body
wash impression is then made over the
conditioning material and verified.
• This method is similar to the functional
reline technique
32. Flask method
• The relined impression is poured with
dental stone
• Master cast is poured around the
impression similar to the original master
cast by beading and boxing
• The cast provides the surface against
which the denture is relined by invading it
in a processing flask
33.
34. • The flask is warmed to soften the
impression compound before opening it to
remove the impression material
• Seperating medium is applied on the
plaster and stone mould and heat
polymerized denture base resin is packed
into the mould
• The flask is closed and clamped to ensure
maintainence of occlusal vertical
dimension
35. • After processing flask is cooled slowely
and the denture is retrived from the stone
mould, finished and polished
36. Articulator method
• Master cast is poured
• Cast not separated from the impression
• A layer of plaster is arranged in platform
fashion on the lower member of articulator
• As the plater is set the cast with relinied
impression is placed on the wet plaster
such that the teeth penetrate the plaster
surface to the depth of 2mm
37.
38. • This forms an index or key of the teeth
which allows the repostioning of the teeth
• Once the plasters sets additional plaster is
placed on the base of the cast and is
mounted on the upper membrane of
articulator
• When mounting sets articulator can be
opened and the denture with impression is
seperated from the cast
39. • The denture base is waxed, cast and
denture are removed from mounting,
flasked and processed with heat cure
denture base acrylic resin
40. Jig method
• Jig is a device used to maintain
mechanically correct positional
relationship between a piece of work and a
tool or between the components during
assembly or alteration (GPT8)
41. • Seat the occlusal surface of the denture
on the plaster form on lower membrane of
relining jig
• After the stone index is made, mount the
denture with the cast to the upper
membrane in reline jig similar to the
articulator method
• Open the jig, remove the teeth from the
denture base and adapt baseplate wax on
the cast and wax the denture
42. • After processing replace the cured denture
check and correct occlusion using the
indentation made in the jig during
mounting of denture
• A hoopers duplicator can also be used.
• It is similar to jig method
43. Questions asked in board
exams
• Short note on relining and
rebasing(2071/2) and (2065/1) for 5 marks
• Discuss relining and rebasing in complete
denture (2069/2) for 6 + 6 marks