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The Potential of 
Remineralization 
Transforming ecological, 
economic and social 
challenges on a regional and 
global scale 
Advancing Renewable Energy in Latin America and 
Integrated Farm Energy Systems, RELACCx, Puerto 
Rico, November 19, 2014
Joanna Campe, 
Founder and Executive Director 
of Remineralize the Earth, 
advocating remineralization in 
the 1980s. 
http://www.remineralize.org 
It is the vast micro-universe of the soil that supports all life and it is mineral 
rich and healthy soils that are crucial for sequestering carbon and stabilizing 
our climate.
What is remineralization? 
The process of recycling the minerals and 
trace elements of finely ground rock dust 
and sea minerals back into our soils.
Research in Europe 
Our most optimistic expectations 
are no less than the realization of 
an old dream: 
'What will fertilizing with stone 
dust accomplish? It will turn 
stones into bread… make barren 
regions fruitful and feed the 
hungry.' 
Julius Hensel, Bread from Stones (1894) 
Taken from Agricultural Alchemy: Stones into Bread
Canada 
Brazil 
Agrogeologists are the Heroes 
Canada 
Brazil 
Canada 
Brazil 
Peter van Straaten 
Eder Souza Martins 
Ward Chesworth 
Suzi Huff Theodoro 
Bill Fyfe 
Othon Leonardos 
Jean Pierre Tchouankoue 
Cameroon 
“Geology in service of agriculture” 
Peter van Straaten, Rocks for Crops 2002
SEER Centre, 
Scotland 
Increased: 
28% protein 
47% calcium 
57% phosphorus 
60% magnesium 
90% potassium 
No rock 
dust 
Year 2 Year 1
Commercial Involvement 
As the grassroots movement 
increased so too did the demand 
for remineralization products. 
Then 
Only a handful of US companies 
in the 1980s marketing rock dust 
Now 
• US 
• Europe 
• South America 
• Asia: China, Indonesia, 
Vietnam
A Need for Convergence 
Research 
Grassroots 
Movement 
Commercial Activity
Mission 
Remineralize the Earth (RTE) promotes the use of 
natural land and sea based minerals to restore soils 
and forests, produce more nutritious food, and remove 
excess CO2 from the atmosphere.
Vision 
Given the immediate and growing threats of climate change, 
desertification, and increased food insecurity, RTE, through 
soil remineralization, is helping to create better soils, better 
food and a better planet. 
Through our research, education, advocacy, partnerships, and 
implementation we are: 
• Regenerating soils and forests around the world 
• Increasing the nutritional quality and yield of food production 
• Stabilizing the climate
Connecting Research to Policy Makers and Advocates 
Brazil 2013 EMPRABA 
Bahia agriculture Brasilia agroforestry
We have the only… 
research database 
online dedicated solely to 
remineralization. 
Byrophytes and soil acidification 
effects on trees: the case of sudden 
oak death 
Lee F. Klinger 
Saving dying oaks using rock dust
New research papers with 
comprehensive data showing 
the benefits of rock dust and 
biochar 
A guide to policy-making and 
practical steps to restore 
severely damaged 
ecosystems
We are the only… 
organization connecting the 
growing industry of commercial 
rock dust and sea minerals to the 
grassroots and agricultural 
sector. 
Gaia Green Glacial Rock Dust
We are the only… 
group advocating at the 
international level for 
remineralization projects 
and investment. 
Brazil conference, April 2013 
Brazil Enacts 
Groundbreaking Legislation 
for Sustainable Agriculture 
Embrapa research team and speakers visiting Brazil quarry
We are leading the charge and deeply 
embedded in the industry and movement. 
Quarry near Brasilia 
Dr. Peter van Straaten with 
Tanzanian President, Jakaya Kikwete
Our Projects 
We are initiating local and global projects. 
University of Massachusetts 
Research Sites
Brazil
Before Remineralization Local basalt rock dust 
Goiás, Brazil - 2010 
After 6 weeks 
Remineralizing bougainvillea near 
Brasilia
Increasing Crop Yields in Mexico 
Remineralization of 22,000 hectares with government subsidies (2008-2009) 
Mexico 
Zacatecas 
After a huge decline in bean production 
from 2002-2007 rock dust replaced Urea 
and increased production 300%. 
Production of corn, grape, peach, nopal 
and several varieties of chili pepper also 
increased. 
Zapopan, Jalisco 
Farmers were trained to use rock dust in 28 towns. 
The government initiative included public parks, 
gardens, and a forest area. 
500 children attended a workshop to learn how to 
remineralize trees with rock dust. 
Agro Insumos Nova Terra SA
ECOAGRO Farmer’s Collaborative in Sinaloa 
A farmers collaborative is at the forefront of 
campaigns promoting the use of rock dust. 
Mexico
Western Andes Range 
Colombia Agrempacados E.U.
Dairy & Livestock 
Our Mission is 
Ambitious 
Bioremediation 
Stabilizing the Climate 
Pest Control 
Carbon Sequestration 
Sustainable Biofuels
The Potential of 
Remineralization 
Transforming ecological, 
economic and social 
challenges on a regional and 
global scale 
Advancing Renewable Energy in Latin America and 
Integrated Farm Energy Systems, RELACCx, Puerto 
Rico, November 19, 2014
Humanity’s Challenges are 
WNeu camn cereratoe buetster soils, better food, and a better planet.
Dairy & Livestock 
The Opportunity of 
Remineralization 
Bioremediation 
Stabilizing the Climate 
Pest Control 
Carbon Sequestration 
Sustainable Biofuels
Waste to Valuable Product 
Rocks are the most abundant resource on earth. 
We can move from an economics based on scarcity using fossil fuels to an 
economics of abundance through remineralization.
• Gaia Green is one of the earliest companies 
based in Canada, markets online and at 
gardening centers in Canada and the US. 
• Interested in international markets, such as 
China 
Michael Dean, Founder
Tom Vanacore, Founder 
Rock Dust Local was established as the first 
company in North America specializing in local 
and regional sourcing of rock dust for 
remineralization. 
Blends different gradations of 
finenesses from grits to microfine dust 
to achieve short-term to longer-term 
remineralization
Growth Potential – Services and 
Products
Growth Potential – Niche Markets
Fukushima clean up utilizing biochar and rock dust 
Risk Management, Prevention, and Mitigation
Sustainable Biofuels 
Putting an end to the 
food versus fuel 
debate with 
remineralization 
Renewable Energy 
Jatropha
Integrated Systems 
Remineralization can be integrated into 
all kinds of systems that utilize: 
• biochar 
• microrganisms 
• compost & compost teas 
• worm castings and vermiculture 
• permaculture, etc. 
IF5PS enterprise looks 
towards cutting edge 
technologies.
Partners moving forward 
Research Policy 
Agrogeologists 
Agronomists; Soil Scientists 
University Agricultural 
Researchers 
United States Geologic Survey 
Dept. of Interior 
Mining and Aggregates 
Soil and Ag Amendments 
Manufacturers and Distributors 
Biofuels and Biochar Manufacturers 
Biofuels technology developers 
Transport and Logistics 
Finance 
International Development 
Agencies United States 
Department of State (USAID) 
United Nations 
Industry and Technology
Help us sustain our mission to Remineralize the Earth 
Thank You!

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The Potential of Remineralization

  • 1. The Potential of Remineralization Transforming ecological, economic and social challenges on a regional and global scale Advancing Renewable Energy in Latin America and Integrated Farm Energy Systems, RELACCx, Puerto Rico, November 19, 2014
  • 2. Joanna Campe, Founder and Executive Director of Remineralize the Earth, advocating remineralization in the 1980s. http://www.remineralize.org It is the vast micro-universe of the soil that supports all life and it is mineral rich and healthy soils that are crucial for sequestering carbon and stabilizing our climate.
  • 3. What is remineralization? The process of recycling the minerals and trace elements of finely ground rock dust and sea minerals back into our soils.
  • 4. Research in Europe Our most optimistic expectations are no less than the realization of an old dream: 'What will fertilizing with stone dust accomplish? It will turn stones into bread… make barren regions fruitful and feed the hungry.' Julius Hensel, Bread from Stones (1894) Taken from Agricultural Alchemy: Stones into Bread
  • 5. Canada Brazil Agrogeologists are the Heroes Canada Brazil Canada Brazil Peter van Straaten Eder Souza Martins Ward Chesworth Suzi Huff Theodoro Bill Fyfe Othon Leonardos Jean Pierre Tchouankoue Cameroon “Geology in service of agriculture” Peter van Straaten, Rocks for Crops 2002
  • 6. SEER Centre, Scotland Increased: 28% protein 47% calcium 57% phosphorus 60% magnesium 90% potassium No rock dust Year 2 Year 1
  • 7. Commercial Involvement As the grassroots movement increased so too did the demand for remineralization products. Then Only a handful of US companies in the 1980s marketing rock dust Now • US • Europe • South America • Asia: China, Indonesia, Vietnam
  • 8. A Need for Convergence Research Grassroots Movement Commercial Activity
  • 9. Mission Remineralize the Earth (RTE) promotes the use of natural land and sea based minerals to restore soils and forests, produce more nutritious food, and remove excess CO2 from the atmosphere.
  • 10. Vision Given the immediate and growing threats of climate change, desertification, and increased food insecurity, RTE, through soil remineralization, is helping to create better soils, better food and a better planet. Through our research, education, advocacy, partnerships, and implementation we are: • Regenerating soils and forests around the world • Increasing the nutritional quality and yield of food production • Stabilizing the climate
  • 11. Connecting Research to Policy Makers and Advocates Brazil 2013 EMPRABA Bahia agriculture Brasilia agroforestry
  • 12. We have the only… research database online dedicated solely to remineralization. Byrophytes and soil acidification effects on trees: the case of sudden oak death Lee F. Klinger Saving dying oaks using rock dust
  • 13. New research papers with comprehensive data showing the benefits of rock dust and biochar A guide to policy-making and practical steps to restore severely damaged ecosystems
  • 14. We are the only… organization connecting the growing industry of commercial rock dust and sea minerals to the grassroots and agricultural sector. Gaia Green Glacial Rock Dust
  • 15. We are the only… group advocating at the international level for remineralization projects and investment. Brazil conference, April 2013 Brazil Enacts Groundbreaking Legislation for Sustainable Agriculture Embrapa research team and speakers visiting Brazil quarry
  • 16. We are leading the charge and deeply embedded in the industry and movement. Quarry near Brasilia Dr. Peter van Straaten with Tanzanian President, Jakaya Kikwete
  • 17. Our Projects We are initiating local and global projects. University of Massachusetts Research Sites
  • 19. Before Remineralization Local basalt rock dust Goiás, Brazil - 2010 After 6 weeks Remineralizing bougainvillea near Brasilia
  • 20. Increasing Crop Yields in Mexico Remineralization of 22,000 hectares with government subsidies (2008-2009) Mexico Zacatecas After a huge decline in bean production from 2002-2007 rock dust replaced Urea and increased production 300%. Production of corn, grape, peach, nopal and several varieties of chili pepper also increased. Zapopan, Jalisco Farmers were trained to use rock dust in 28 towns. The government initiative included public parks, gardens, and a forest area. 500 children attended a workshop to learn how to remineralize trees with rock dust. Agro Insumos Nova Terra SA
  • 21. ECOAGRO Farmer’s Collaborative in Sinaloa A farmers collaborative is at the forefront of campaigns promoting the use of rock dust. Mexico
  • 22. Western Andes Range Colombia Agrempacados E.U.
  • 23. Dairy & Livestock Our Mission is Ambitious Bioremediation Stabilizing the Climate Pest Control Carbon Sequestration Sustainable Biofuels
  • 24. The Potential of Remineralization Transforming ecological, economic and social challenges on a regional and global scale Advancing Renewable Energy in Latin America and Integrated Farm Energy Systems, RELACCx, Puerto Rico, November 19, 2014
  • 25. Humanity’s Challenges are WNeu camn cereratoe buetster soils, better food, and a better planet.
  • 26. Dairy & Livestock The Opportunity of Remineralization Bioremediation Stabilizing the Climate Pest Control Carbon Sequestration Sustainable Biofuels
  • 27. Waste to Valuable Product Rocks are the most abundant resource on earth. We can move from an economics based on scarcity using fossil fuels to an economics of abundance through remineralization.
  • 28. • Gaia Green is one of the earliest companies based in Canada, markets online and at gardening centers in Canada and the US. • Interested in international markets, such as China Michael Dean, Founder
  • 29. Tom Vanacore, Founder Rock Dust Local was established as the first company in North America specializing in local and regional sourcing of rock dust for remineralization. Blends different gradations of finenesses from grits to microfine dust to achieve short-term to longer-term remineralization
  • 30. Growth Potential – Services and Products
  • 31. Growth Potential – Niche Markets
  • 32. Fukushima clean up utilizing biochar and rock dust Risk Management, Prevention, and Mitigation
  • 33. Sustainable Biofuels Putting an end to the food versus fuel debate with remineralization Renewable Energy Jatropha
  • 34. Integrated Systems Remineralization can be integrated into all kinds of systems that utilize: • biochar • microrganisms • compost & compost teas • worm castings and vermiculture • permaculture, etc. IF5PS enterprise looks towards cutting edge technologies.
  • 35. Partners moving forward Research Policy Agrogeologists Agronomists; Soil Scientists University Agricultural Researchers United States Geologic Survey Dept. of Interior Mining and Aggregates Soil and Ag Amendments Manufacturers and Distributors Biofuels and Biochar Manufacturers Biofuels technology developers Transport and Logistics Finance International Development Agencies United States Department of State (USAID) United Nations Industry and Technology
  • 36. Help us sustain our mission to Remineralize the Earth Thank You!

Editor's Notes

  1. Larger picture of remineralization and our organization Remineralization addresses local and global challenges – Thesis statement, if you will
  2. Exposition of the Story Mentioning Bill and his connection and vice versa How I started and how & how long I’ve been engaged
  3. What remineralization is…. ----- Meeting Notes (11/14/14 17:24) ----- Change definition verb tense
  4. What will fertilizing with stone dust accomplish? – What is the science behind remineralization? Biomimicry Quaternary Sciences Survival of Civilization – Man can survive an ice age but civilization cannot Piggy-backing off quaternary sciences From micro-universe of the soil to interglacial cycle Minerals play a key role It will turn stones into bread… -- How can we turn this into reality? What processes were out there? Who are Make barren regions fruitful and feed the hungry -- Projects from RTE Cameroon - Future Costa Rica – 2008
  5. Byline: “Geology in service of agriculture” – Peter van Straaten, Rocks for Crops 2002
  6. In an area of sparse rainfall and dry summers, and with no irrigation, the corn produced 65 bushels per acre, compared to yields of under 25 bushels per acre from other local farms. Independent analyses revealed the following increases in nutrients, compared with the same type of corn grown with chemical fertilizers nearby: 28% more protein 47% more calcium 57% more phosphorus 60% more magnesium 90% more potassium
  7. Add light background photo
  8. Add light background photo
  9. The large-scale restoration of damaged ecosystems is essential if the climate is to be stabilized. Research culminating with new studies on rock dust and biochar December 2014 release for UN conference in Lima, Peru
  10. Find agricultural image Brix blend to be used somewhere Needs a different photo!
  11. She is a technical advisor, on our Board of Advisors
  12. New photos
  13. Redo this and add in bio-fuel production What else? Think about this with Nathan
  14. Larger picture of remineralization and our organization Remineralization addresses local and global challenges – Thesis statement, if you will
  15. Redo this and add in bio-fuel production What else? Think about this with Nathan
  16. Where to put this photograph of the national gravel Association? According to Peak Oil expert Richard Heinberg, 37% of the U.S. energy budget is for agriculture. Remineralization and local food systems are a key strategy to transition us to a low energy based economy. Little processing required $0-$8/ton for cost (majority of the cost is in the transportation of the good) Net carbon positive, non-toxic, etc.
  17. Gaia Green is one of the earliest companies marketing glacial rock dust for Canada and the US at gardening centers and online. They are now formulating products that include basalt and glacial materials to get a very broad spectrum of nutrients and trace mineral. They are interested in the international market, such as China. 100% Canadian Glacial Moraine , 100% Canadian Volcanic Basalt, Premium Rock Dust Blend
  18. Suggested use: 5-50 lbs/100 sq.feet in tillage or cultivation. 5-25 lbs./100 sq. ft. top dressing. Fortify compost with 15-20 lbs./cu yd of raw biomass.
  19. Notice that this is a vast industry with tremendous opportunity for creating products and marketing & distributing
  20. Preventions botrydis and phylloxera
  21. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/30/chinese-farmland-polluted_n_4517601.html Bioremediation of soils (China and Japan) China for restoring agricultural land
  22. Large scale restoration of damaged ecosystems is essential if the climate is to be stabilized. The most productive ecosystems on land need to maintain high biodiversity. Revolutionary new methods resolve major factors limiting ecosystem growth, productivity, and the capacity to resist severe environmental stresses while simultaneously increasing global carbon storage and decreasing atmospheric CO2 Remineralization can be integrated into all kinds of systems utilizing advanced technologies such as microrganisms, compost teas, permacultures, biocharIF5PS enterprise
  23. And in all these efforts we have existing partners Our next round of partners
  24. We can initiate projects large and small worldwide partnering with other NGOs, government agencies, international development and companies to regenerate soils, increase agricultural yields, the nutrient density did grow nutrient dense food, reomineralization can be a key strategy towards stabilizing the climate