This document summarizes key social reforms that occurred during the period of the Second Great Awakening and Transcendentalism in the United States. Some of the reforms discussed include the development of new religious movements focused on free will and universal salvation, the rise of abolitionism and efforts to reform prisons and asylums, growth of education reform including the founding of new colleges and schools, and the early labor and women's rights movements. Overall, the document outlines the "Perfectibility of Man" philosophy and how it influenced reforms aimed at creating a more just, educated and progressive American society.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
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Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2. Second Great Awakening
• Calvinism &
Predestination =
obsolete
• New movement –
“You can go to
Heaven”
Most Likely
to Sell
Religion
Charles Grandison Finney
Class of
3. African American Church
• Slaves heard of this
democratic god
• In North camp
meetings were open
to all
5. Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism
Philosophical and literary movement
I The rounded world is fair to see,
was on:
Focusas much affected by the faint hum of a
Ninemosquito making mystery: and
times folded on living
• Emphasis in its invisible a
Though baffled through my apartment
Simple Life
unimaginable tourseers cannot impart at
Thesimple life,
secret when I was sitting with
earliest dawn, of its laboring heart, door and
Nature
Throb thine with could be by any trumpet
windows open, as INature's throbbing
celebrating truth
breast,
Personal imagination
that ever sang of fame. It was Homer's
Andfound in from east to west.
all is clear nature &
requiem; itself an Iliad and Odyssey in the air,
“Perfectibility of Man” form within
Spirit its own wrath and
singing that lurks each wanderings. There
personal of
Beckons to spiritemotion and
was Waldo Emerson its kin;
Ralphsomething cosmical about it; a standing
Self-kindled till forbidden, of the
advertisement, every atom glows everlasting
imagination
And hints the future which it owes.
vigor and fertility of the world.
Henry David Thoreau – Walden –
Civil Disobedience
6. Unitarianism
• William Ellery
Channing –
“Christianity was the
perfection of human
nature”
• Focus on reason –
not emotion like
revivalists –support
form educated &
wealthy
8. Shakers
• Followers of Ann Lee
• Shared goods
• men & women
equal?!?
• Refused to fight
• Do not marry
• No kids…
9. Prisons & the Mentally Ill
• Dorothea Dix
• Focus on
rehabilitation
• MA & 9 southern
states
• Moved mentally
ill out of prison
10. Education
• Before: mostly private academies or
private tutor
• Shift – Education is needed for
democracy.
• Perfectibility of Man
• Changing world needs smarter people
11. 1821 – Emma Willard opens
Troy Female Seminary
“They will be educating cows next”
1831 – Prudence Crandall – opened a school
& soon allowed black girls
1834 - Crandall was forced to close down
1837 – Mary Lyon – Mount Holyoke Female
Seminary (Holyoke College)
1837 – Oberlin College (Ohio) became coed
Franklin High School
Girls Basketball Team
1834-35
12. Horace Mann
• What do you know?
Ohio gave him a statue…..
We gave him Shaw’s !
13. Abolition
• 1820’s – Recolonization – good idea?
over 100 antislavery societies
Most Northern states had abolished slavery
14. William Lloyd Garrison
do not wish to think, or speak, Newspaper (MA)
• 1831 I– The Liberator – or write,
with moderation. . . . I am in earnest -- I
will not equivocate -- will
excuse -immediate singleI inchnotAND I WILL
emancipationI
will not retreat a
-no $$ for BE HEARD."
slave owners
15. David Walker
• Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World
• Advised blacks to fight for their freedom
16. Frederick Douglass struggle,
“If there is no
there is no progress. Those who
profess to favor freedom, and
deprecate agitation, are men who
want crops without plowing up the
ground, they want rain without
thunder and lightning.”
• Run away
slave –
became
famous
abolitionist –
worked with
Garrison
• North Star Newspaper
19. Abolition
• Angelina Grimke
An Appeal to the Christian
Women of the South
“The doctrine of blind obedience and
1836
unqualified submission to any human
power, whether civil or ecclesiastical, is the
doctrine of despotism, and ought to have
no place among Republicans and
Christians.”